【文档说明】四川省遂宁市遂宁中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末适应性训练英语试题（一） 含答案.docx，共(16)页，180.340 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-61c7166caf12eb9f08bed567b474b91a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性训练英语试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分,总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正

确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotoaschool.B.Gotoahospital.

C.Gotosendsomemail2.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.She

missedthebus.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Singingasong.C.Watchingafootballmatch4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalk

edwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AredbagB.Ablackhat.C.Abrownsuit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemancallfor

help?A.Becausehelosthiswayhome.B.Becausehewastoooldtowalkhome.C.Becausehewastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sgran

ddaughter.C.Apolicewoman.听第7段材料.，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyaredrivers.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theya

rescientists.9.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Theyexcusehim.B.Theyhatehim.C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herstude

nts’praisesfortheirteacher.B.Herstudents’progressintheend.C.Herstudents’effortstocatchup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatare

thespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountTai.B.MountHua.C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hesto

ppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbthemountain,too.C.Shehasbe

entothemountainbefore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'slosthisway.B.He'slostsomething.C.He’sgoingtothesc

hool.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown.B.InLondon.C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.

Tofindajob.17.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthewaytothefarm.B.OnthewaytoLondon.C.Onthewaytoatown.听第10段材料，回

答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago.B.Thirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergotot

heairport?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onatrain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C

.Hehadbeeninaplaneseveraltimes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThet

hemeofEarthDayin2019istotreattheearthwellandprotecttheenvironment.TogetmorepeopletocarefortheEarth,pleaseholdyourcamera,takeaphotograph,andyouwill

knowwhyEarthDayisimportanttoourplanet.Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublished(出版）inTIMEforkidsmagaz

ine.Getdetailsbelow.Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom13to17yearsofage.Judgeswilllookfororiginality(独创性),c

reativity,photocomposition(构图)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent’s,orateacher’se-mailadd

ress(veryimportant);adescription;thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitistaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2019,andMarch20,2020).Thecompetitionbegins:May5,20

19Thecompetitioncloses:March20,2020Toenter,studentsshouldvisittimeforkids.com/2019earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionst

oprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforco

nsideration.21.WhocantakepartintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition?A.Professionalphotographers.B.Studentsandteachers.C.Studentsage

d13-17.D.Studentsandparents.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Theymustincludetheirfullname.B.Thewinningp

hotoswillbepostedinanewspaper.C.Theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto.D.Boththeirparent’sandteacher’se-mailaddressa

renecessary.23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Abookreview.D.Anannouncement.B“Whatk

indofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutcontinuouslycomplaintsoverthepastweeks.OnJuly1st,

thecityintroducedstrictgarbage-sortingrulesthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdivid

etheirwasteintofourseparatecategories(类别)andthrowitintodifferentdustbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepr

esenttomakesuretheydoitasrequired.Violatorsfacethepossibilityoffines（罚款）andworse.Theycouldbefinedupto200yuan($29).Forrepeat

violators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircredit(信用)records,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiisresponsibleforanobviou

senvironmentalproblem.Itcreates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksa

recyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstogothroughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthi

er,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingin

generalbutarefrustrated（感到沮丧的）bythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorharmful,thedis

tinctions(区分)amongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightinth

erequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandthrowitbyhand.Mosttroublesomearetheshortwindowsfordroppingrubbish,onlyaco

upleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;

noonewantstolookbad.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethegarbage-sortingrulesB.Toexplainthefourcategoriesoft

hewaste.C.Topresentresidents’complaintsaboutgarbagedividing.D.Toshowtheaimofgarbage-sortingrules.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Violators”inParag

raph2referto?A.Peoplewhodon’tsortthewaste.B.Peoplewhogoagainsttherules.C.Peoplewhodon’tthrowthetrashontime.D.Peoplewhoarguewiththemonitors.26.

WhatisthemaindirectenvironmentalprobleminShanghai?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theincreasinggarbage.C.Lackofarecyclingsystem.D.Lackoftrashp

ickers.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Garbage-SortinginShanghaiB.RulesofGarbage-SortingC.Probl

emsofGarbage-SortingD.OppositevoiceofGarbage-SortingCHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babi

es，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresuffering

fromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealth

yeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInfor

mationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbet

ween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbi

rth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety

.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswerea

concernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasth

atchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinneras

afamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.Technol

ogyuse.D.Sleeppatterns.29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Teac

hers.D.Infants.30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Beingtooexcitedisbadforsleep.B.Itisdifficultforchi

ldrentoreadbeforebed.C.Chattingmakeschildrensleepmore.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.31.Whatisthebe

sttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.

TheProblemsofWelshChildrenDAnextremelyrarediseasecalledmonkeypox(猴痘）isspreadingaroundtheworld.Morethanone

thousandcaseshavebeenreportedinatleast30countries,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Thecountriesthatarereportingmonkeypoxnoware

countriesthatdonotnormallyhaveoutbreaksofmonkeypox.Sincefirstidentifiedinhumansin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoft

heCongo,ithasrarelyspreadelsewhere,sotheseunusualcasesoutsidetheAfricancontinent,whichexpertsviewedas“

rare”,havecausedglobalconcerns.Monkeypoxoftenbeginswithfever,headache,muscleachesandexhaustion.Usuallyapatientdevelopsarashwithinon

etothreedays,oftenbeginningonthefaceandthenspreadingtootherpartsofthebody.Theillnessusuallylaststwotofourweeks.Monkeypoxisspreadwhenyouco

meintocontactwithananimalorapersoninfected（感染）withthevirus.Anyonecangetmonkeypox.Itwouldbeextremelydangerousformonkey

poxtooccurinapregnantwoman.However,it’smorecommoninchildren.OfcasesinAfrica,90%wereamongchildrenunder15yearsold.

HowdoesmonkeypoxcomparetoCOVID-19?Actually,monkeypoxisfarlesstransmissible(可传染的).“Onebigdifferenceisth

atpeoplewillknowtheyhavemonkeypoxduetothesymptoms,meaningthey’lllikelybeisolatedandseeadoctoroncetheyknow

they’resick.COVID-19ismuchmoredeceptive.OneofthehardestthingsaboutCOVID-19isthattherewasalotoftransmissionwhereyouw

ereinfectioustootherpeopleandyoudidn’tevenknowit,”saidDr.NicholasLehnertz,medicalspecialistwiththeMinnesotaDepartmentofHealth.Thereisnospecif

ictreatmentbutvaccination（疫苗）againstsmallpoxhasbeenfoundtobeabout85%effectiveinpreventingmonkeypox.GodwinMollel,Tanzania’sd

eputyministerforhealth,saidthateventhoughmonkeypoxhasnotbeendetectedinthecountry,peopleshouldmakepreparation

sforthedisease.“Iadvisemembersofthepublictoavoidtouchingoreatingasickanimalaswellastouchinganyobjectusedbyasickanimalorperson.Theministrycon

tinuestomonitordiseasetrendsandtakeappropriatecontrolmeasures,”hesaid.32.Whatmakespeopleconcernedaboutmonkeypox?A.Itisdifficultto

treat.B.Itisanentirelynewdisease.C.Ithascausedmanycasesofdeath.D.ItspreadsoutsidetheAfricancontinent.33.Whoaremostlikely

togetmonkeypox?A.Elderlypeople.B.Pregnantwomen.C.Childrenunder15yearsold.D.PeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3pro

bablymean?A.COVID-19ismoredeadly.B.COVID-19isnoteasilynoticed.C.COVID-19canbeinfectedbyvariousroutes.D.COVID-

19takespatientslongertorecoverfrom.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepreventionofmonkeypox.B.Thesymp

tomsofmonkeypox.C.Theimportanceofvaccination.D.Thegrowingtrendinmonkeypox.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For

givenessToforgive(原谅）isavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydi

fficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandme

ntalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youca

ntakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitfor

anapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tsee

thingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Taket

hecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedf

eelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,and

evenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.4

0Butyoumayloseyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefit

sofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyoura

ngerdieaway,tryasimplewaytocalmdown.G.Ifyouwaitotherstoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部

分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.He

broughtpaintand41andbegantopainttheboatastheowner42.Whilepainting，he43therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto44it.Whenhefi

nishedpainting，hereceivedhis45andleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand46himwithacheque(支票)，much47th

anwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas48.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepai

ntjob.It’sforrepairingthe49intheboat.”“Ah！Butitwassuchasmallservice.”Themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpaying

mesuchahighamountforsomethingso50!”“Mydearfriend，”theownersaid，“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyou51happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I52tomen

tionthehole.Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand53afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.“Iwasnotathome

atthetime.SowhenI54andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwas55.Imaginemy56andjoywhenIsawthemreturning57fromfishing.“T

hen，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid？You58thelifeofmychildren!”Eachofush

asamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we59inourlifejourney，becauseas

mallactwillmakeabig60inthefuture.41.A.brushesB.rulersC.knivesD.pens42.A.orderedB.hatedC.actedD.wanted43.A.feltB.noticedC.s

ensedD.heard44.A.repairB.digC.makeD.prepare45.A.messageB.paintC.moneyD.fish46.A.droppedB.presentedC.cooke

dD.took47.A.lighterB.higherC.heavierD.better48.A.happyB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed49.A.seatB.chairC.pictureD.h

ole50.A.smallB.hugeC.greatD.rude51.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what52.A.forgotB.regrettedC.stoppedD.remembered53.A.wentbyB.went

onC.wentoverD.wentthrough54.A.droveB.sharedC.returnedD.rewarded55.A.sillyB.excitedC.tiredD.hopeless56.A.reliefB.beliefC.sadne

ssD.worry57.A.sweetlyB.healthilyC.directlyD.safely58.A.hurtB.savedC.brokeD.designed59.A.comeacrossB.comeinC.

comeoutD.comeinto60.A.achievementB.progressC.differenceD.process第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡

上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciu

s,61wasoneofthe62(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,

Chinesesociety63(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,64(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto65ofConfucius.Hebelievedm

anwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.He66(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso67influential

philosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilar68Confucius’.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibe

lievedallmenwere69(equality)andhefoundedMohism.DifferentfromConfucius,hestressedthe70(important)oflove.61▲62▲63▲64▲65▲66▲67▲68▲69▲70▲第四部

分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About400earthquak

esoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandsinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906isworstearthquakewhichhaseverhap

penedintheUnitedStates.Asitlastedforonlyoneminute,itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthehistoryofthenation.Firescausingbytheearthq

uakeburnedforthreedays,destroyedatotalof25,000buildings.About500peoplearekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250,000we

remadetohomeless.InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3000death.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛

，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的首句已写好，字数不计入总词数。Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性考试答案第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）21—25CCDAB26—30BACDA31—35BDCBA36—4

0BFGDE第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41－45ADBAC46－50BBCDA51－55DABCD56－60ADBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.

5分，满分15分）61.who62.greatest63.hasbeeninfluenced64.born65.those66.wrote67.an68.to69.equal70.importance第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）1-5CACBC6-10CBBC

B11-15AABAB16-20BCBAA第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达(25分)Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseri

ous.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysanimportantroleinourworl

d.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisurgenttoprotectoc

ean.Firstofall,whatwecandoisattachimportancetoourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmor

epeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourse

lvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com