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遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性训练英语试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分,总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字

笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

willthewomando?A.Gotoaschool.B.Gotoahospital.C.Gotosendsomemail2.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Sh

etooksomebodytohospital.C.Shemissedthebus.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Singingasong.C.Watchingafootballmatch4.Whatdidthem

andolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AredbagB.Ablackhat.C.Abrownsui

t.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemancallforhelp?A.Becausehelosthiswayhome.B.Becausehewastoooldtowalkhom

e.C.Becausehewastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sgranddaughter.C.Apolicewoman.听第7段材料.，回答

第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyaredrivers.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarescientists.9.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Th

eyexcusehim.B.Theyhatehim.C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herstudents’praisesfortheirteacher.B.Her

students’progressintheend.C.Herstudents’effortstocatchup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalki

ngabout?A.MountTai.B.MountHua.C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hes

toppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbth

emountain,too.C.Shehasbeentothemountainbefore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'slosthisway.B.He'slostsomething.C.H

e’sgoingtotheschool.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown.B.InLondon.C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohave

aholiday.C.Tofindajob.17.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthewaytothefarm.B.OnthewaytoLondon.C.Onthewaytoatown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.W

hendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago.B.Thirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onat

rain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C.Hehadbeeninaplan

eseveraltimes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThethemeofEarthDayin2019istotreatthe

earthwellandprotecttheenvironment.TogetmorepeopletocarefortheEarth,pleaseholdyourcamera,takeaphotograph,andy

ouwillknowwhyEarthDayisimportanttoourplanet.Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublished(

出版）inTIMEforkidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom13to17yearsofage.Judgeswi

lllookfororiginality(独创性),creativity,photocomposition(构图)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;their

e-mailaddress;aparent’s,orateacher’se-mailaddress(veryimportant);adescription;thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitistaken(

mustbebetweenJune1,2019,andMarch20,2020).Thecompetitionbegins:May5,2019Thecompetitioncloses:March20,

2020Toenter,studentsshouldvisittimeforkids.com/2019earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigit

alphoto.Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.21.Whocantakep

artintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition?A.Professionalphotographers.B.Studentsandteachers.C.Studentsaged13-17.D.Studentsandparents.

22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Theymustincludetheirfullname.B.Thewinningphotoswillbepostedinanewspaper.C.Theymustprovidesomebasicinformation

aboutthephoto.D.Boththeirparent’sandteacher’se-mailaddressarenecessary.23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Ane

xhibitionguide.C.Abookreview.D.Anannouncement.B“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasb

roughtaboutcontinuouslycomplaintsoverthepastweeks.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstrictgarbage-sortingrulesthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry

.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategories(类别)andthrowitintodifferentdustbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepres

enttomakesuretheydoitasrequired.Violatorsfacethepossibilityoffines（罚款）andworse.Theycouldbefinedupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,th

ecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircredit(信用)records,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiisresponsiblefora

nobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itcreates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.Butli

keothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstogothroughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Th

ishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupportt

heideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustrated（感到沮丧的）bythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorharmfu

l,thedistinctions(区分)amongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulesconcerningfo

odwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandthrowitbyhand.Mosttrou

blesomearetheshortwindowsfordroppingrubbish,onlyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoat

aroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethegarbage-sortingr

ulesB.Toexplainthefourcategoriesofthewaste.C.Topresentresidents’complaintsaboutgarbagedividing.D.Tos

howtheaimofgarbage-sortingrules.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Violators”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewhodon’tsortthew

aste.B.Peoplewhogoagainsttherules.C.Peoplewhodon’tthrowthetrashontime.D.Peoplewhoarguewiththemonitors.26.Whatisthemaindirectenvironmentalpro

bleminShanghai?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theincreasinggarbage.C.Lackofarecyclingsystem.D.Lackoftrashpickers.27.Whatcanb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A.Garbage-SortinginShanghaiB.RulesofGarbage-SortingC.ProblemsofGarbage-SortingD.Opposite

voiceofGarbage-SortingCHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，ba

bies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingf

romlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingand

exercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomo

fInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisord

erssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtre

atedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleep

lessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”sh

esaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClellan

d，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafam

ily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise.B.Eatin

ghabits.C.Technologyuse.D.Sleeppatterns.29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Infants.30

.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Beingtooexcitedisbadforsleep.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Chattingmakeschildrensleepmor

e.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepProblemsofWelshChil

drenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildrenDAnextremelyrarediseasecalledmonkeypox(猴痘）isspreadingar

oundtheworld.Morethanonethousandcaseshavebeenreportedinatleast30countries,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Thecountriesthatarereportingmonkeypox

nowarecountriesthatdonotnormallyhaveoutbreaksofmonkeypox.Sincefirstidentifiedinhumansin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,ithasrarel

yspreadelsewhere,sotheseunusualcasesoutsidetheAfricancontinent,whichexpertsviewedas“rare”,havecausedglobalconcerns.Monkeypoxoftenbeginswithfever,he

adache,muscleachesandexhaustion.Usuallyapatientdevelopsarashwithinonetothreedays,oftenbeginningonthefaceandthenspre

adingtootherpartsofthebody.Theillnessusuallylaststwotofourweeks.Monkeypoxisspreadwhenyoucomeintocontactwithananim

alorapersoninfected（感染）withthevirus.Anyonecangetmonkeypox.Itwouldbeextremelydangerousformonkeypoxtooccurinapregnan

twoman.However,it’smorecommoninchildren.OfcasesinAfrica,90%wereamongchildrenunder15yearsold.HowdoesmonkeypoxcomparetoCOVID-19?Act

ually,monkeypoxisfarlesstransmissible(可传染的).“Onebigdifferenceisthatpeoplewillknowtheyhavemonkeypoxduetothesymptoms,m

eaningthey’lllikelybeisolatedandseeadoctoroncetheyknowthey’resick.COVID-19ismuchmoredeceptive.OneofthehardestthingsaboutCOVID-19isthatthere

wasalotoftransmissionwhereyouwereinfectioustootherpeopleandyoudidn’tevenknowit,”saidDr.NicholasLehnertz,medicalspecialistwiththeMinnesotaDepartmen

tofHealth.Thereisnospecifictreatmentbutvaccination（疫苗）againstsmallpoxhasbeenfoundtobeabout85%effectiveinpreven

tingmonkeypox.GodwinMollel,Tanzania’sdeputyministerforhealth,saidthateventhoughmonkeypoxhasnotbeendetectedinthecountr

y,peopleshouldmakepreparationsforthedisease.“Iadvisemembersofthepublictoavoidtouchingoreatingasickanimalaswe

llastouchinganyobjectusedbyasickanimalorperson.Theministrycontinuestomonitordiseasetrendsandtakeappropriatecontrolmeasur

es,”hesaid.32.Whatmakespeopleconcernedaboutmonkeypox?A.Itisdifficulttotreat.B.Itisanentirelynewdisease.C.Ithascausedmanycases

ofdeath.D.ItspreadsoutsidetheAfricancontinent.33.Whoaremostlikelytogetmonkeypox?A.Elderlypeople.B.Pregnantwomen.C.Childrenunder15yearsol

d.D.PeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3probablymean?A.COVID-19ismorede

adly.B.COVID-19isnoteasilynoticed.C.COVID-19canbeinfectedbyvariousroutes.D.COVID-19takespatientslongertorecoverfrom.35.Whatisthelas

tparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepreventionofmonkeypox.B.Thesymptomsofmonkeypox.C.Theimportanceofvaccination.D.Thegrowingtrendinmonkeypox

.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgive(原谅）isavirtue,butnooneh

aseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurpri

singlybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,according

toarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesy

oupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudo

esnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriend

sagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Ins

teadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizeth

atheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettof

orgiveyourself.40Butyoumayloseyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsoffor

giveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdie

away,tryasimplewaytocalmdown.G.Ifyouwaitotherstoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand41andbegantopainttheboatastheowner42.Wh

ilepainting，he43therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto44it.Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis4

5andleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand46himwithacheque(支票)，much47thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Th

epainterwas48.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe49intheboat.”“Ah！Butitwassuc

hasmallservice.”Themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso50!”“Mydearfriend，”theownersaid，“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmete

llyou51happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I52tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand53afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasahole

there.“Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI54andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwas55.Imaginemy56andjoywhenIsawthemreturn

ing57fromfishing.“Then，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid？You58thelifeofmychildren!”Eachofush

asamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we59inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwi

llmakeabig60inthefuture.41.A.brushesB.rulersC.knivesD.pens42.A.orderedB.hatedC.actedD.wanted43.A.feltB.noticedC.sensedD.heard44.A

.repairB.digC.makeD.prepare45.A.messageB.paintC.moneyD.fish46.A.droppedB.presentedC.cookedD.took47.A.lighterB.higherC.heavierD.better48.A.ha

ppyB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed49.A.seatB.chairC.pictureD.hole50.A.smallB.hugeC.greatD.rude51.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what52

.A.forgotB.regrettedC.stoppedD.remembered53.A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoverD.wentthrough54.A.droveB.sharedC.returnedD.rewarded55.A.sillyB.exci

tedC.tiredD.hopeless56.A.reliefB.beliefC.sadnessD.worry57.A.sweetlyB.healthilyC.directlyD.safely58.A.hurtB.savedC.brokeD.designed5

9.A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeinto60.A.achievementB.progressC.differenceD.process第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答,不能答在

此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,61wasoneofthe62(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,duty

andorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety63(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,64(bear)in372BC,wasastuden

tofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto65ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.He66(w

rite)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso67influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilar68Confucius

’.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere69(equality)andhefoundedM

ohism.DifferentfromConfucius,hestressedthe70(important)oflove.61▲62▲63▲64▲65▲66▲67▲68▲69▲70▲第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A

bout400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandsinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApr

il1906isworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Asitlastedforonlyoneminute,itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthehis

toryofthenation.Firescausingbytheearthquakeburnedforthreedays,destroyedatotalof25,000buildings.About

500peoplearekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250,000weremadetohomeless.InthewholeofCalifornia,theearthquakeandfirescausedabo

ut3000death.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的首句已写好，字数不计入总词数。Whenitcomestoocean,it

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_______________________遂宁中学高2024届第二期期末适应性考试答案第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）21—25CCDAB26—30BACDA31—35BDCBA36—40BFGDE第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，

满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41－45ADBAC46－50BBCDA51－55DABCD56－60ADBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.who62.greatest63.hasb

eeninfluenced64.born65.those66.wrote67.an68.to69.equal70.importance第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）1-5CACBC6-10CBBCB11-15AABAB16-20BCBAA第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达(25分

)Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oce

anplaysanimportantroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisurgenttoprotectocean.Firstofa

ll,whatwecandoisattachimportancetoourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstoca

llonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishighti

methatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com