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呼和浩特市二中2022-2023学年第一学期高二英语期中考试试卷第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAmazingKids’Magazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehosti
ngaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”Thiscontestisop
entogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids’prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateconfir
mtheirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.Submit(提交)allentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emailedit
or@amazing-kids.orgformorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:Storiesshouldbewritt
eninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoe
ditor@amazing-kids.org.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageconfirmingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:N
o.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipation
willalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?A.Acouplelosttheirwayintheforest.B.Twobrothersmeta
bearwhilesearchingtheforest.C.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.2.Achampionwillreceive_____
____.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletterC.aprizeandacertificateD.onlyanofficialcertificate3.Whattypeofwritingis
thepassage?A.Announcement.B.Summary.C.News.D.Guide.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了野生丛林写作比赛的规则,年龄限制,如何进行提交,会获得什么。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sendusyourb
estjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter(发送给我们你最好的丛林主题故事使用以下开头)”可知,作品的主题是关于丛林主题的故事。B项是关于在丛林中,两兄弟寻找木材时遇见一只熊的故事。B项符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Threew
innersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids’prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateconfirmtheirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveace
rtificateofparticipationinthecontest.(每一年龄组的三名获奖者将被选出,以赢AmazingKids奖,并附上一份官方证书,确认他们的获奖资格。所有参赛者将获得参加比赛的证书)”可知,获
奖者会收到奖品和证书。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AmazingKids’MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfa
ll!(mazingKids杂志很荣幸地宣布,今年秋天我们将举办一场野生丛林写作比赛!)”可知,本篇文章应是一篇通知。故选A项。BTimothyisa5-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).InOctoberof2018,doctorstold
hisparentsthathesufferedbraintumor(肿瘤).Twothieveswhospecializedinstealingpackagesfrompeople’sfrontgateshadnoideathatoneofthosepackagescontain
edaWWEwrestlingbeltbelongingtoTimothy.Atthetime,thebeltwasonthefrontgateofSergioMoriers’shouse,whosejobwasdecoratingstuff.“
Timothy’sfatherdoesn’tmakealotofmoney.Buthewantedtogivehissonanamazinggift,andItoldhimIwoulddoeverythingforfre
e.Isaid,‘JustshipitoverandI’lldoeverythingyouwantonthebelt,andhe’llhavethebeltofalifetime.’”Hesaid.Wh
enthebeltwastaken,Sergiowasextremelydisturbed,“Iwantthemtoknowtheytookhopefroma5-year-oldboywhoislookingforwardtothatitemcomingbacktohim…Youstoleth
atfromhim.Youbrokeachild’sheart.”Timothy’sfathersharedwhatthatbeltmeanttohisson,“Timothywouldnotgoanywherewithoutthatbel
t…Mostkidshaveballs,whilehehadabelt.”Allhopewaslost.Thensomethingunexpectedhappened.“Isawtwowomenappearedatthegate.Theyputdownthebagthere.Myguard
wentoverandIrealizedwhatwashappening.Thatbagcontainedthestolenwrestlingbelt,”Sergiosaid.ThetwowomenapologizedtoSergio.Theysaidthattheywerethrownout
ofafriend’sapartmentafterthefriendsawthenewsreportofthetheftonTV.Infact,theyweretryingtokickadrughabit.Theycriedwithgui
ltandshame.Seeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy’sfathersaid,“It’soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,thosecrazystori
esaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit’llhappentoyourself.I’mstilltakenaback,tobehonest.”4.WhatwasSergio’soriginalintention?A.Tobuytheboya
wonderfulgift.B.Tobeautifytheboy’sbeltforfree.C.Tohelptheboywinacompetition.D.Toearnmoneyfromdecoratingthebelt.5.Whatcanbe
knownaboutthethieves?A.Theywereaddictedtodrug.B.Theywerecaughtbythepolice.C.TheirfriendreportedthemonTV.D.Theywerepunishedbythe
guard.6.WhatdidTimothy’sfathermeanattheendofthestory?A.Hewasannoyedaboutcrazystories.B.Hefelthewascheatedbythethieves.C.Hewasaston
ishedatthereturnedbelt.D.Hecouldn’tbelievehisstuffwasstolen.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASickBoyWinsaWr
estlingBeltB.CaringPeopleShowLoveforaKidC.AnImmoralActofTheftIsRevealedD.ThievesReturnWrestlingBelttotheSickBoy【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了五岁小男孩Timothy患有自闭症,父亲为了让他开心,买了一个摔跤腰带,他非常喜欢,但是腰带却被窃贼偷走了。失去腰带,就意味着Timothy会失去希望。后来窃贼把腰带归还了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的“whosejobwasdecoratingstu
ff(他的工作是装饰东西)”以及四、五句的“ItoldhimIwoulddoeverythingforfree.JustshipitoverandI’lldoeverythingyouwantonthebelt(我告诉他我什么都可以免费做。只要
把它运过来,我会按照你的要求在腰带上做任何事情)”可知,Sergio当初是想免费为男孩装饰腰带。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Infact,theyweretryingtokickad
rughabit.(事实上,他们是想戒掉毒瘾。)”可知,她们说她们想要戒毒,所以她们是吸毒人员。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Seeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy’sfathersaid
,“It’soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,thosecrazystoriesaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit’llhappentoyourself.I’mstilltakenaback,
tobehonest.”(看到归还的腰带,蒂莫西的父亲说:“这是你经常听到的那种事情,那些关于人们的疯狂故事,但你从来没有想过它会发生在你自己身上。说实话,我还是很吃惊。”)”可推知,他对发生在自己身上的失而复得的故事感到惊讶。betakenabac
k表示“大吃一惊”。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Seeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy’sfathersaid,“It’soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,thosecrazystori
esaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit’llhappentoyourself.”(看到归还的腰带,蒂莫西的父亲说:“这是你经常听到的那种事情,那些关于人们的疯狂故事,但你从来没有想过它会发生在你自己身
上。”)结合全文可知,文章讲述生病的小男孩的珍贵礼物被偷走,后来又被归还的故事,所以D项“ThievesReturnWrestlingBelttotheSickBoy(小偷把摔跤腰带还给生病的男孩)”作为标题最合适。故选D项。CYoungadultshavest
rongpositivememoriesofthemusictheirparentslovedwhentheywerethesameage,astudyfinds.Participantsinastudyonmusicalmemorysaidt
heyrememberedandlovedthemusicthatwaspopularintheearly1980s,whentheirparentswereyoung.Theyalsorelishedthemusicofthe1960s,whichtheirgrandparent
smayhavebeenplayingwhilechangingtheirmom’sdiapers(尿布).“Theywouldhearthismusicandsay,‘Ohyeah,that’smyparents’music,’withobviousfondness,”s
aysCarolLynneKrumhansl,thepsychologyprofessoratCornellUniversitywholedthestudy.Thescientistshadbeentestingmusicalmemoryi
nanearlierstudy,andweresurprisedtofindthatcollegeageparticipantscouldrecognizeolderpopandrocksongsjustasquick
lyasthenewstuff.Evenmoresurprisingly,theylikedtheolderstuffmore.Therefore,theresearchersdecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening,usingclips(片段)f
romhitsonBillboardlistsbetween1955and2009.Morethan60studentvolunteers(averageage20)listenedtoshortclipsofthetoptwopopandrocksongsofeac
hyear.Theresearchersquizzedthemaboutwhichsongstheyrecognized,howmuchtheylikedthemandtheiremotionalresponses.The
ywerealsoaskediftheyhadmemoriesassociatedwiththesongsandwhetherthosememorieswerefromlisteningwithparents,alone,orwi
thothers.“Wedidn’thaveanyideathatyoungadultshadthestrongestpersonalmemoriesofthemusicoftheearly1980s”,Krumhanslsaid.Sheandhercolleague,JustinAdamZupn
ickoftheUniversityofCalifornia,wereevenmoresurprisedtoseethesecond“reminiscencebump(回忆高峰)”inemotionan
dmemoryfortophitswasfrom1965to1969.Theconnectiontoparents’musicisn’tentirelysurprising.Musicplaysacentralroleinbringingupachild.Songsaretaugh
tathomeandschoolandheardmoreinformallyaspartofthehomeenvironment.Thesongsparentschoosetolistentoreflecttheirtaste,thei
rvalues,andtheirera.Besides,musicisapowerfulcue(提示)forcallingupstrongpersonalmemories—whenyoumadeanewfriendatthes
ummercamporthebluedressyouworetoaparty.Andthehumanbrainremembersmusicingreatdetail,unlikespokenwords,inwhichpeople
rememberjustthegeneralmeaning.The1960smusicmayevokestrongmemoriesinpeopleintheirtwentiesbecauseofthequality,Krum
hanslguesses.Shethinksthestudentsmighthavememoriesofthe1960smusicbecauseitlivesonasclassics.Technologymayalsobeafactor.Theintro
ductionofcassettetapesinthe1960smademusicmoreubiquitous(普遍存在的),andthesametapeswereplayedlongafterthatdec
adeended.Next,Krumhanslwantstofindoutifothergenerationshavethesameexperienceswithmusic,andtrytotraceinfluencesbackthroughmul
tiplegenerations.8.Theunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.playedB.heardC.understoodD.enjoyed9.We
canlearnfromthestudythatyoungadults________.A.canonlyrecognizethetoptwopopandrocksongsonBillboardlistsB.showednoemotionalresponsetomusic
ofthe1950sC.hadthesecondstrongestmemoriesofthemusicofthelate1960sD.likelisteningtotheoldsongswiththeirparents10.
Thelastbutoneparagraphservesto________.A.drawaconclusionB.makeacomparisonC.giveanexampleD.provideanexplanation11.W
hat’sthemainideaofthepassage?AMusicofparents’erastillappealstoyoungadultsoftoday.B.Musiccannarrowthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandkids.C.
Musicmattersalotinthegrowthofyoungpeople.D.Musicofqualitycanhavealastinginfluence.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Participantsinastudyonmusicalmemorysaidtheyrememberedandlovedthemus
icthatwaspopularintheearly1980s,whentheirparentswereyoung.”(一项关于音乐记忆的研究的参与者表示,他们记得并喜欢上世纪80年代初流行的音乐,当时他们的父母还很年轻。)可知,参与者表示他们喜欢上世纪80年代初流行的
音乐,结合句中“loved”和画线单词句中“also”可知,句中指参与者不仅喜欢上世纪80年代初流行的音乐,也喜欢上世纪60年代的音乐,“enjoyed”意为“喜爱”,能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“
Sheandhercolleague,JustinAdamZupnickoftheUniversityofCalifornia,wereevenmoresurprisedtoseethesecond“reminiscencebum
p(回忆高峰)”inemotionandmemoryfortophitswasfrom1965to1969.”(她和她的同事、加州大学的JustinAdamZupnick更惊讶地发现,第二次在情感和记忆上出现了“回忆高峰”的热门歌曲是在1965年至1969年
间。)可知,第二次在情感和记忆上出现了“回忆高峰”的是1965年至1969年间的热门歌曲,由此可知,年轻人对20世纪60年代末的音乐有着第二强烈的记忆。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The1960smusicmayevokestrongm
emoriesinpeopleintheirtwentiesbecauseofthequality,Krumhanslguesses.Shethinksthestudentsmighthavememoriesofthe1960smusicbecauseitlivesonascl
assics.Technologymayalsobeafactor.”(Krumhansl猜测,20世纪60年代的音乐可能会在20.多岁的人中唤起强烈的回忆,因为它的质量。她认为学生们可能会对20世纪60年代的音乐有记忆,因为它一直是经典音乐。技术也可能是一个因素。)可知,倒数第二
段内容解释了为什么人们会对20世纪60年代的音乐有强烈的回忆,因为那段时期的音乐一直是经典音乐,由此可知,倒数第二段是为了提供解释。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段内容“Youngadultshavest
rongpositivememoriesofthemusictheirparentslovedwhentheywerethesameage,astudyfinds.”(一项研究发现,年轻人对父母与他们同龄时喜欢的音乐有着强烈的积极记忆。)可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,今天
的年轻人同样喜欢父母那个时代的音乐,他们对那时的音乐有着强烈的积极记忆,由此可知,本文主要讲述了父母时代的音乐仍然吸引着今天的年轻人。故选A项。DResearchhasshownthatdisruptingone'snatural“morningla
rk”(早起鸟)or“nightowl”(夜猫子)tendencycanresultinimmoralbehavioratwork.Whodoesn'tloveaflexibleworkschedule?
Beingabletomakeyourownhours,comeinwhenyou'rereadyandleavewhenyou'redone,stepouttoattendachild'spresentationatschool,havea
middayappointment,orevensqueezeinaquickworkoutornapasaguaranteedpick-me-up—flexibilitygreatlyimprovesone'squalityoflife.Thebenefitsdon'
tstopthere,however.Researchhasshownthathavingflexibleworkhoursactuallymakesoneabetterperson.Howso?It'sbeenfoundthatdisruptedsleeppatterns—int
heformofhavingtoactoutsideofyournormalinclinationtobeamorning“lark”oranight“owl”—canresultinstrange,unethical,andout-of-linebehavior.
SciencejournalistLindaGeddessaid,“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,researchsuggestsyouaremorelikelytohaveunethicalbehavior,suchasbe
ingmean,bullyingyourfellowemployeesorfalsifyingreceipts.Butit'snotjustowls:thelarkstendtobehavemoreunethicallyintheevenin
g,andowlsinthemorning.Soideally,youwanttointroduceflexibleworking."Employerswouldbewisetoallowtheiremployeestostartwhe
nevertheyfeelready—whetherit'satthecrackofdawnorat11a.m.,andtoallowbreaksorpausesinthedayasneeded—becausethatwouldmeanbet
terproductivity,performance,andbehavior.Thisshiftisalreadyhappening,withtheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportingthat27percentofUSemployers
nowoffertheflexibilitytoworkoutsidenormalbusinesshours,upfrom22percentin2014;and68percentallowtelecommutingasneed
ed(upfrom54percentin2014).Withthenationalunemploymentrateatitslowestin50years,employersarehavingtobecomemorecompet
itiveinwhattheyofferworkers,andflex-hoursseemlikeano-brainer,highlybeneficialtoall.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Waystoimprovelifequa
lity.B.People'sactivitiesintheirfreetime.C.Methodstogetaflexibleworkschedule.D.Theadvantagesofflexibilityinworktime.13.Whatd
oestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Judgment.B.Tendency.C.Reaction.D.Choice.14.Whatisthee
ffecttochangepeople'ssleeppatternaccordingtoGeddes?A.Theywillshowtheirnaturemoreeasily.B.Theytendtosufferfromsleepp
roblems.C.Theytendtobehaveimmorallyintheirwork.D.Theywillgetmoreflexibilityinworkingtime.15.Whatdothefiguresinthelas
tparagraphindicate?A.Theunemploymentrateisincreasing.B.Employersaregettingmorefreetime.C.Flexibleworkinghasbeenc
reatingmorejobs.DMoreemployersadoptaflexibleworkschedule.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍改变人们天生睡
眠模式的害处从而提出弹性工作时间的好处以及现在越来越多的雇主开始给员工实行弹性工作时间。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段首句“Thebenefitsdon'tstopthere,howev
er.(然而,好处还不止于此。)”可知,第二段主要讨论了灵活的工作时间能够带来的好处。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段“Researchhasshownthatdisruptingone'snatural“morninglark”(早起鸟)or“nightowl”(夜猫子)
tendencycanresultinimmoralbehavioratwork.(研究表明,打乱一个人天生的“早起鸟”或“夜猫子”的习惯,可能会导致工作中的不道德行为。)”和第三段划线词后句“canresultinstrange,unethical,and
out-of-linebehavior.(会导致奇怪的、不道德的和越轨的行为。)”可知,同样是指扰.乱人们的睡眠模式或者睡眠倾向。所以inclination为“趋势,倾向”之意。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据首段以及
第四段“SciencejournalistLindaGeddessaid,“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,researchsuggestsyouaremorelikelytohaveunethicalbe
havior,suchasbeingmean,bullyingyourfellowemployeesorfalsifyingreceipts.(科学记者琳达·格迪斯说:“研究表明,如果你睡眠不足,你更有可能做出不道德的行为,比如变得刻薄、欺负同事或伪造收据。”)”可知,打乱
人们的睡眠模式,人们得不到充足的睡眠,会在工作中表现出不道德的行为。故选C。15题详解】推理判断题。上一段介绍了雇主应该采取的明智做法就是让员工在觉得准备好的时候上班,而本段首句则是承接上文,指出这种转变已经发生了,然后指出27%的美国雇主为员工提供灵活的工作时间,由此判断这些数字是用来证明更
多的雇主在实行弹性工作时间。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehotsummermonthscomewithunbearableheat.Wealwayswanttot
urnontheairconditionertocooldown.___16___.Buttherearesimplewaystocooldownyourhomewithoutusingtheairconditioner.Mean
while,youcansavemoneyonyourelectricbill.BlockouttheheatofthesunwithyourcurtainsWhilethismayseemtobealmosttoosimpleandtoos
traightforwardamethodtokeepyourhomeniceandcool,itreallydoeswork.____17____.Therefore,blockingyourwindowswithheavyshadesorcurtainswillnotonlyhe
lpyoucutyourindoortemperaturedownbutitwillalsohelpyousaveupwardsof7%onyourenergybillsaswell.____18____Makesurethat
yourdoorsareasair-tightaspossiblesothatyoucanpreventcoolairfromescapingandhotairfromenteringyourhomeatthesametime.Also,makesuretokeept
hedoorsthatfacedirectionstothesouthandwestclosedduringthedaysoyoucanpreventthehottesttemperaturesfromthesunpassing
throughtotherestofyourhouse.Keepyourbodycool____19____.Drinkicecoldwater,keepcoldpackspressedtoyourneckoryourwrists,anddoanythingelseyoucandotokeepy
ourcorebodytemperaturedown.Thatway,youwon’tfeelaswornoutbytheextremeheatduringthesummermonths.【Consideradifferenttypeofair
conditionerWhenallelsefails,atopratedwindowairconditionerunitcanbetheperfectbudgetsolution.Theseinexpensi
veairconditionersworkamazinglywelltocooldownoneroomofyourhome.____20____.A.ThatmeanshighenergybillsB.DrawthehotairoutofyourhomeC.Keepabetterco
ntrolofyourentranceD.Nearly30%ofallunwantedheatcomesthroughyourwindowsE.YoucantakeadvantageoftheselowerdegreestocooldownyourhouseF.Coolin
gyourselffromtheinsidecanaffecthowyoufeelontheoutsideG.Youcanexpecttopayonlyabout$20permonthtousethem8hoursperday【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本
文是一篇说明文。炎热的夏季开空调电费很高,文章提供了几个使房间凉快的省钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Wealwayswanttoturnontheairconditionertocooldown.(我们总是打开空调来降温,)”可知,我们打开空调降温,这会很费
电,A项“Thatmeanshighenergybills(这意味着高昂的能源账单。)”符合语境,是对上文的结果说明。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Whilethismayseemtobealmostt
oosimpleandtoostraightforwardamethodtokeepyourhomeniceandcool,itreallydoeswork.(虽然这似乎是一个让你的家保持凉爽的方法太简单太直接了,但它真的很有效
。)”可知,用窗帘遮挡阳光是有效果的。而D项“Nearly30%ofallunwantedheatcomesthroughyourwindows(近30%的多余热量都是从窗户进来的。)”给出一个论据支持这个做法,由此再引出下文的结果。故选D项。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题,根据空后“Makes
urethatyourdoorsareasair-tightaspossiblesothatyoucanpreventcoolairfromescapingandhotairfromenteringyourhomeatthesametime.(确保你的门尽可能密封,这
样你就可以防止冷空气和热空气同时进入你的家。)”可知,本段主要是在介绍方法之一,即控制门的密封性,空处为本段的主题句,所以C项“Keepabettercontrolofyourentrance(更好地控制你的入口)”符合题意。C项中的ent
rance即下文的doors。故选C项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Keepyourbodycool(保持身体凉爽)可知,此处与人的自身有关。根据下文“Drinkicecoldwater,keepcoldpackspressedto
yourneckoryourwrists,anddoanythingelseyoucandotokeepyourcorebodytemperaturedown.(喝冰水,把冷袋压在脖子或手腕上,做任何你能做的事情来降低你的核心体温。)”可知,这里介绍的是让自身从内到外凉快下来的方法。由此可
知,F项“Coolingyourselffromtheinsidecanaffecthowyoufeelontheoutside(从内部降温会影响你在外部的感觉)”符合题意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据
上文“Theseinexpensiveairconditionersworkamazinglywelltocooldownoneroomofyourhome.(这些便宜的空调能让你家里的一个房间凉快下来。)”可知,G项“Youcanexpecttopa
yonlyabout$20permonthtousethem8hoursperday(预计你每天使用这种空调8小时只需支付20美元)”具体给出了使用这种空调的好处,且G项中的them指代的是前一句的“Theseinexpensiveairconditioners.”。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ImetamanyesterdaybutIdidn’tgethisname.I’m____21____thatI’llprobab
lyneverseehimagain.Butthat’sOK.The____22____ofourmeetingwasfulfilledin10minutes.Hewasanelderlyman.Ididn’tseehimatfirst.I
hadto____23____forhim,theownerofaverywornandoldwoodenwalkingstick,whichwas____24____andwashalfhangingoutsideofashoppingcart.Aftersome____25____
,Ifinallyfoundtheman,whoseemedtolosesomethingandwaswalkingvery____26____.Iknewitwashisandcalledouttohim.Heret
urnedslowlytogetitandthankedme.Iwasinafriendlymoodandwechattedwitheachother.That’swhenthisman____27____mewithhisstor
yandhewasnotastrangeranymore.Istoodoutsidethe____28____withhimfor10minutes,justlistening.Andthat’sallhe____29____.Istoodthere,listeni
ngtothismansharehis______30______afterlosinghiswifeduringchildbirthtohisonlyson.Andthenlaterhesharedhisjoyof______31______t
hissononhisown.Wetalkedfreely,justlike______32______.Attheendofour______33______thiselderlymanclasped(紧握)bothofmyhands,raisedthemuptohisheart
,looked______34______myeyesandthankedmeso______35______.Hethankedmeforlisteningand______36______himtosharehisstory.Andthen
heturnedaroundand______37______.HewasoutofmysightandIthoughtthisdearmanhadjustprovidedmewithsucha(n)______38______gift-trust.Strangersareneverst
rangersifyouopenyour______39______.Oftentheyareangelsindisguise(伪装的).______40______withothers.Listen.Share.The
searewhatweareallherefor.21.A.delightedB.confidentC.doubtfulD.embarrassed22.A.taskB.processC.hopeD.p
urpose23.A.searchB.waitC.careD.pay24.A.soldoutB.givenupC.leftbehindD.brokendown25.A.measuresB.researchesC.experiencesD.efforts26.A.anxio
uslyB.powerfullyC.regretfullyD.horribly27.A.amusedB.treatedC.impressedD.comforted28.A.cartB.hospitalC.restaurantD.supermarket29.A.s
haredB.desiredC.orderedD.believed30.A.senseB.attitudeC.angerD.pain31.A.pickingupB.bringingupC.keepingupD.takingup32.A.eldersB.parentsC.friends
D.children33.A.discussionB.conversationC.debateD.argument34.A.intoB.throughC.uponD.over35.A.awkwardlyB.peacefullyC.cheerfullyD.since
rely36.A.expectingB.invitingC.allowingD.persuading37.A.returnedB.disappearedC.slippedD.shouted38.A.ordinaryB.expensiv
eC.preciousD.original39.A.bodyB.heartC.memoryD.imagination40.A.CompeteB.CopeC.CompareD.Communicate【答
案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和一位陌生老人之间奇妙的缘分,并且作者因为感受到了陌生
人的信任而感到美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信我可能再也见不到他了。A.delighted高兴的;B.confident有信心的;坚信的;确信的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“ImetamanyesterdaybutIdidn’tg
ethisname.”可知,作者不知道对方的名字,很确信(confident)以后再也不会见到他了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不到10分钟我俩又见面了。A.task任务;B.process过程;C.hope希望;
D.purpose目的;切题;相关。根据下文“ofourmeetingwasfulfilledin10minutes.”和“Listen.Share.Thesearewhatweareallherefor.”可知,作者本以为不会再见到老人,但是随后相关会面发生了。故选
D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不去找他,他有一根很旧很旧的木制手杖,它被遗弃在那里,一半挂在一辆购物车外面。A.search搜寻;B.wait等待;C.care关心;D.pay付款。根据前文“Ididn’tseehimatfirst.”可知
,汽车没有看到那位老人,作者不得不寻找(searchfor)他。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不得不去找他,他有一根很旧很旧的木制手杖,它被遗弃在那里,一半挂在一辆购物车外面。A.soldout售光;B.givenup放弃;C.leftbehind留下;遗留
;D.brokendown出故障,抛锚。根据下文“andwashalfhangingoutsideofashoppingcart”可知,他的手杖落下了(leftbehind)。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一番努力,我终于找到了那个人,他似乎丢了
什么东西,非常焦急地走着。A.measures措施;B.researches研究;C.experiences经历;D.efforts努力。根据下文“Ifinallyfoundtheman”可知,作者费了好大的劲(efforts)才发现了老人。故选D项。【26
题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:经过一番努力,我终于找到了那个人,他似乎丢了什么东西,非常焦急地走着。A.anxiously焦急地;B.powerfully强大地;C.regretfully后悔地;D.horribly害怕地。根据常
识及前文whoseemedtolosesomethingandwaswalkingvery可知,老人丢了什么东西,肯定很焦急,所以此处说老人在非常焦急地(anxiously)走着。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,这个男人的故事给我留下了深刻的印
象,他不再是一个陌生人了。A.amused逗乐,逗笑;B.treated对待;C.impressed留下印象;D.comforted安慰。根据下文mewithhisstoryandhewasnotastrang
eranymore可知,老人的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和他在超市外面站了10分钟,只是倾听。A.cart马车;B.hospital医院;C.restauran
t餐馆;D.supermarket超市。根据前文“ashoppingcart”可知,事情应该是发生在超市(supermarket),此处指老人和作者在超市外面站了十分钟。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是他想要的。A.shared分享;B.desired希望;C.ord
ered下单;D.believed相信。根据前文“justlistening.Andthat’sallhe”可知,倾听正是老人所渴望(desired)的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,听这个男人诉说他在生独子时失去妻子的痛苦。A.sense感受;
B.attitude态度;C.anger生气;D.pain疼痛;痛苦。根据下文“afterlosinghiswifeduringchildbirthtohisonlyson”可知,能感受到他失去妻子的痛苦(pain)。故选
D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:后来,他分享了自己抚养儿子的快乐。A.pickingup捡起;B.bringingup抚养;C.turningup出现;D.takingup占据。根据本空后的“thissononhisown”可知,妻子死后,他独自抚养(
bringingup)孩子成人。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们畅所欲言,就像朋友一样。A.elders长者,长辈;B.parents父亲;C.friends朋友;D.children孩子
。根据前文“Wetalkedfreely,justlike12.”可知,他们就像朋友(friends)一样轻松自在地交谈。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:谈话结束时,这位老人紧紧握住我的双手,举到胸前,看着我的眼睛,非常真诚地向我道谢。A.discu
ssion讨论;B.conversation对话;C.debate讨论;D.argument争议。根据前文“Wetalkedfreely”可知,在作者和那位老人谈话(conversation)的最后,老人感谢了作者。故选B项。【34题
详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:谈话结束时,这位老人紧紧握住我的双手,举到胸前,看着我的眼睛,非常真诚地向我道谢。A.into进入;B.through通过;C.upon在……之上;D.over在……上方。根据后文“myeyesandthankedme”可知,老人直视着作者的眼睛
,向作者道谢。lookintoone’seyes为固定搭配,表示“直视某人”,符合语境。故选A项。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谈话结束时,这位老人紧紧握住我的双手,举到胸前,看着我的眼睛,非常
真诚地向我道谢。A.awkwardly笨拙地;B.peacefully和平地;C.cheerfully高兴地;D.sincerely真诚地。根据前文“thiselderlymanclasped(紧握)bothofmyha
nds,raisedthemuptohisheart”可知,他握住作者的手,真诚地(sincerely)感谢作者。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他感谢我倾听并允许他分享他的故事。A.expecting期待;B.inviti
ng邀请;C.allowing允许;D.persuading说服。根据本句“Hethankedmeforlisteningand16himtosharehisstory”可知,老人感谢作者的倾听,并允许(allowing)
他分享他的故事。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他转身就消失了。A.returned归还;B.disappeared消失;C.slipped滑动;D.shouted大叫。根据前文“Andthenheturnedaround”及下文“Hewasoutofmysight”可知
,老人转身【离去并消失(disappeared)在人群里。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他离开了我的视线,我认为这位亲爱的人刚刚给了我一份如此珍贵的礼物——信任。A.ordinary普通的;B.expe
nsive昂贵的;C.precious宝贵的;D.original原先的,起初的。根据下文“gift-trust”可知,在作者眼中,人与人之间这种信任是最宝贵的(precious)礼物。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你敞开心扉
,陌生人就不再是陌生人。A.body身体;B.heart心;C.memory记忆;D.imagination想象。根据前文“Strangersareneverstrangersifyouopenyour19”可知,陌生人
之间若能敞开心扉(heart),则彼此之间就不再陌生。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:心与人同在。A.Compete竞争;B.Cope解决;C.Compare比较;D.Communicate交流。根据前文及下文“withothers.Listen.Share
.Thesearewhatweareallherefor.”可知,彼此交流(Communicate)分享,这是我们之所以存在的原因。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,____41____(earn)widespreadapplause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseries
onStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.ALifelongJourney,____42____(consist)of58episodes,isadaptedfro
mfamouswriterLiangXiaosheng’snovelofthesamenamewhichwonthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrize,oneofthecountry’stophonorsforl
ocalwriters.Startingin____43____late1960s,thestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreechildreninaworking-classfamilyinnortheasternChina,strikingachord(和弦)wi
thviewersforitsdetails____44____(vivid)bringingthembacktooldtimes.First____45____(publish)inDecember2017,thenovelshow
sawiderangeofChinesepeoplefromdifferent____46____(walk)oflife,fromconstructorstostart-upfounders,toexaminethehugeinfluencebroughtbythechanges
ofChinesesociety.TieNing,chairwomanoftheChinaWriters’Association,saidthegreat____47____(popular)oftheTVseries,AL
ifelongJourney,illustratesthe“closebond”____48____literatureandtelevision.“Whiletakingalookathistory,wecouldseethemutual(相互的)influenceof
literature,filmandtelevisiontoboostandinspireeachother,____49____hasconnectedwritersandfilmmakersclosely,”sheadded.Withpopul
arTVseriesormovies,thestoriesthathaveinspiredsuchscreenworkswillseetheirinfluencegroweven_____50_____(far).【答案】41.ha
searned42.consisting43.the44.vividly45.published46.walks47.popularity48.between49.which50.further【解析】【导语】本文是一
篇新闻报道。介绍了改编自著名作家梁晓声同名小说的电视剧《人世间》播出后赢得了广泛的掌声。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:电视剧《人世间》赢得了广泛的掌声,成为中国国家广播公司中国传媒集团在过去五年中收视率最高
的电视剧。根据inthepastfiveyears可知,谓语动词为现在完成时态;主语是TheTVseries,谓语动词应与其保持主谓一致,用单数。故填hasearned。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《人世间》共58集,改编自著名作家梁晓声的同名小说,该小说获得了第十届茅盾文学奖,
这是中国本土作家的最高荣誉之一。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词isadapted,所以空处应填非谓语动词,且consist是不及物动词,无被动语态,所以空处表示与其逻辑主语ALifelongJourney之间的主动关系,应填现在分词形式consisting。其中consistof表示“由……组成
”。故填consisting。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:故事始于20世纪60年代末,讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭的三个孩子的起起落落,其细节生动地将观众带回了过去,使之与观众引起了共鸣。20世纪60年代的表达法是:inthe1960s,故填the。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意:故事始于20世纪60年代末,讲述了中国东北一个工人阶级家庭的三个孩子的起起落落,其细节生动地将观众带回了过去,使之与观众引起了共鸣。空处修饰动词bringing应填副词vividly,表示“生动地”。故填
vividly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该小说于2017年12月首次出版,展示了来自不同阶层的中国人,从建设者到创业者,以审视中国社会变化带来的巨大影响。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动shows,所以空处应填非谓语动词,又因其与逻辑主语thenovel之间为被动关系,所以应填
过去分词published。故填published。【46题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:该小说于2017年12月首次出版,展示了来自不同阶层的中国人,从建设者到创业者,以审视中国社会变化带来的巨大影响。w
alk在此为可数名词,意为“阶层”。根据空格前的different可知,此处需要填可数名词复数walks。故填walks。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:中国作家协会主席铁凝(音译)表示,电视剧《人世间》的巨大人气说明了文学和电视之间的“紧密联系”。此处为宾语从句的主语,
所以用名词popularity,表示“人气,流行度”,不可数。故填popularity。【48题详解】考查介词。句意:中国作家协会主席铁凝(音译)表示,电视剧《人世间》的巨大人气说明了文学和电视之间的“紧密联系”。此处between……and……为固定结构,表示“……和……之间”。故填betw
een。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意:纵观历史,我们可以看到文学、电影和电视相互影响,相互促进和激励,这将作家和电影制作人紧密联系起来。此处非限制性定语从句中缺主语,应用which指代前面整句话。故填which。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:随着受欢迎的电视剧或电影的出现
,激发了这些银幕作品的故事将看到它们的影响力进一步增长。根据语境及空格前的even可知,此处用副词比较级further修饰动词grow。further表示“进一步,在更大程度上”。故填further。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题
1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词
用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.LastFriday'safternoonwitnessedtheannual
EnglishSpeechContestatschool,whichwassuchgreatthatmanystudentsthoughthighlyofit.Overtwentystudentstookthepartinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan,p
articipantsgavespeechandansweredafewquestionsforjudges.Inthelasthour,threeparticipantsinthefinalcompetedfiercely,o
fferexcellentperformances.Theresultscameoutsoonandthewinnersawarded.Thecompetitionisreallymeaningandinspirational.A
ctually,itisnotjustasimplecompetitionandanimportantplatformwherestudentscanexpresstheminEnglishandbuilduptheirconfidenceinEnglishlearning.【答案】1.Fri
day's→Friday2.such→so3.去掉the4.speech→speeches5.for→from6.offer→offering7.award前加were8.meaning→meaningful9.and→but
10.them→themselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。讲述了上周学校举行的一场英语演讲比赛,介绍了比赛的意义和结果。【详解】1.考查名词所有格。句意:上周五的下午见证了一年一度的英语演讲比赛
。分析句子可知,表示上周五下午,直接使用lastFriday'safternoon,不能使用星期的所有格形式。故将Friday's改为Friday。2.考查固定搭配。句意:比赛非常棒,以至于许多学生对此表示高度评价。分析句子可知,so+形容词+that是
固定搭配表示“如此......以至于.......”,符合此处语境。故将such改为so。3.考查固定搭配。句意:超过20名学生参加了比赛。分析句子可知,takepartin是固定搭配意为“参加”,在这里作谓语。故将th
e去掉。4.考查名词的数。句意:比赛开始时,参与者发表了演讲并回答了一些评委的问题。分析句子可知,参与者不是一个人,因此使用演讲speech的复数形式。故将speech改为speeches。5.考查介词。句意:比赛开始时,参与者发表了演讲并回答了一些评委的问题。分析句子可知,参与者回答的
问题是来自评委的,因此使用表示“来自”的介词form。故将for改为from。6.考查固定搭配。句意:在最后一小时,决赛中的三名参与者进行了激烈的比赛,表现出色。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词competed,此处使用非谓语动词形
式,且逻辑主语threeparticipants与offer之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故将offer改为offering。7.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:结果很快出来,获奖者获得了奖励。分析句子可知,获奖者与award之间应为被动关系,因此使
用被动语态形式,且根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词使用复数形式。故在award前加were。8.考查形容词。句意:这场比赛很有意义并且鼓舞人心。分析句子可知,这里使用形容词性成分作表语,符合此处语境,因此使用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。故将meaning改为meaningful。9.
考查连词。句意:事实上这不仅是简单的比赛,而且是学生可以用英语表达他们并建立他们对英语学习信心的重要平台。分析句子并翻译语境可知,这里表示“不仅......而且”,使用固定搭配notjust(only)......but(also可省略)..
....。符合此处语境。故将and改为but。10.考查反身代词。句意:事实上这不仅是简单比赛,而且是学生可以用英语表达他们并建立他们对英语学习信心的重要平台。expressoneself“表达自己”,主语students是复数,故将them改为themselves
。【点睛】第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富,也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生,你所理解的财富是什么?请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:我眼中的财富至少两点,比如友谊、理想……拥有它们的意义1.拥有它们对学习
、生活的作用2.失去它们对学习、生活的影响获取它们的途径(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)注意:1.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。MyTreasuresInourlife,wehavetreasuresl
ikemoney,housesandcars,etc.However,wehavealotmorehiddentreasures,suchasknowledge,healthandexperiences.Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkthemostimportanttreasur
esinourlifeare_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________【答案】MyTreasuresInourlife,wehavetreasureslikemoney,housesandcar
s,etc.However,wehavealotmorehiddentreasures,suchasknowledge,healthandexperiences.Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkthemostimportanttrea
suresinourlifearefriendshipandideals.的Friendshipmeansalottome.Ialwayssharesorrowsandjoyswithmyfriends
.Oftenweofferhelpeachother.Withoutfriends,wewouldfeellonelyandourlifewouldbecolorless.Besidesfriendship,idea
lsalsoplayanimportantroleinourlife.Idealsactaslightsindarkness,guidingusforward.Inspiredbyideals,we’llkeepmovingon.Ithinka
personwithoutidealsisonewithouthope.However,howcanwewintruefriendship?Inmyopinion,weshouldfirstlearntocommunicate.Also
,it’simportanttobegenerousandkindtoothers.Learntogiveratherthantake.Astoideals,askourselveswhatourst
rengthsandweaknessesareandwhereourinterestsliesoastomakeitclearwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowup.Inthisway,wecansetupide
als,whichwewillliveupto.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文是提纲类作文:生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富,也有如知识
、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生,你所理解的财富是什么?请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:1.我眼中的财富(至少两点,比如友谊、理想);2.拥有它们的意义(对学习、生活的作用和影响);3.获取它们的途径(根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)。时态应为一
般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:friendship(友谊),ideal(理想),sorrow(悲伤),joy(快乐),share(分享),colorless(苍白的),darkness(黑暗),communicate(交流),strength(长处),generous(慷慨
的)及weakness(短处)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没
有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有share…with…(与某人分享),setup(树立),playanimportantrolein(在……中扮演重要角
色),actas(充当),moveon(前进),ratherthan(而不是),soasto(以致)以及liveupto(不辜负),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Inthisway,wecansetupideals
,whichwewillliveupto.”,宾语从句“Astoideals,askourselveswhatourstrengthsandweaknessesareandwhereourinterestsliesoastomakeitclearwhatwewanttobewh
enwegrowup.”,非谓语动词“Idealsactaslightsindarkness,guidingusforward.”及“Inspiredbyideals,we’llkeepmovingon.”,形
式主语“Also,it’simportanttobegenerousandkindtoothers.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。