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南充高中2020－2021学年度下期高2020级期中英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthespeakersfindthematch？A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Disappointing.2.Howm

anysistersandbrothersdoesthemanhave？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwi

fe.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Wherearetheglassesnow？A.Inthegla

ssescase.B.Underthecoffeetable.C.Nexttothesheetsofpaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthenexttrainleave？A.At3:10pm.B.At3:15pm.C.At3:30pm.7.Howmuchsho

uldthemanpayforthetickets？A.45dollars.B.75dollars.C.100dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhydoesthemancometoMs.Jackson’s？A.TolookforJane.B.TogettoknowJ

ane.C.ToknowJane’sperformance.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inatheater.B.Inaschooloffice.C.AtJane’shouse.听第8段材料，回答

第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlonghasthewomanlearnedEnglish？A.Forthreemonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forfivemonths.11.Howdoesthewomanlearn？A.Bylearning

ingroups.B.Bylearningfacetoface.C.Withamixedmethod.12.Whydoesthewomanlikestudyingingroupsbetter？A.Groupmembersoftenhelpher.B

.Morepartnersequalmorepractice.C.Languagelearnerslikethemethod.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesKimthinkofL

uckyBreak？A.Veryfunny.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.14.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Gobowling.B.Goskating.C.Gotothecinema.15.Wherewillthe

speakersmeet？A.Beforethebowlingplace.B.Beforetheshoppingcenter.C.Infrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whowillinformtheothers

oftheplan？A.Jack.B.Dorothy.C.Kim.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherecanpeoplefindpublicbookshelvesinGermany？A.Onstreetcorners.B.Inthecinema.C.In

thechurch.18.Forwhomistheprojectsetup?A.Theold.B.Thechildren.C.Everyone.19.Whotakecareofthepublicbookshelves?A.

Locallibrarians.B.Thepolice.C.Localvolunteers.20.Wherearetheygoingtoputupfuturebookshelves?A.Inrichneighborhoods.B.Inpoorneighborhoods.C.Inlocalsuper

markets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinv

entionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.Alcoh

olShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoho

lwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.Researchs

aysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseempe

roraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwon

deredwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.Thecreditofmakingthefirstm

echanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and90

7.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilk

ismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.Theold

estsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerw

aspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2.Theauthorasksthequestioni

nParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionof

themechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric.

D.Themechanicalclock.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabou

teithertheUSortheUK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswer

eincomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶

大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。BIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsfor

onlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentif

yyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.An

ewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestud

y,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfo

od.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongb

reakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact.scientistshadbeenthinkingforal

ongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infro

ntofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.J

ustasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffisha

reabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisk,"leadresearcherTrevorHamilt

ontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunde

rstandingoftheirintelligence.4.Accordingtothetext,peoplecommonlybelievethat______.A.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends

B.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesC.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesD.fishcanrememberthings

thathappenedlongago5.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?A.Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.B.Theycanrememberwheretogetfo

odandsurvive.C.Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.D.Theycanrememberwheretogowhenindanger.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyAfricancich

lidshaveagoodmemory.B.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressi

vely.D.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.B.Fi

shhavingaverybadmemory.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【

解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeateno

rwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldfor

thefirsttime.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthat

aftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“

Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知

，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.R

esearchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewherethe

yfirstgotfood.（然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Foralongtime,

fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence（很长一段时间以

来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。CThefirsttypewriterswereb

igheavymetalmachinesthatworkedabitlikeapiano.Haveyoueverseentheinsideofarealpiano?Youpressakeyandsomelev

ers(杠杆)makeasmalltoolinsidehitjusttherightpianostringtomakeanote.Earlytypewritersweresimilar.Theyhadalltheseleverswitham

etalletterattheendofeachofthem.Youhadtopressaletterkeyquitehardtomakethemetalleverflyacrossandhitthepaper.Thefirstmachinedidhavetheletterkeysinthe

orderoftheletterswelearn.Butthetroublewasthatifyouhittwokeysquicklytheleverswouldjam(卡住).Jamsweremostlikelywhenthetwok

eyswereclosetogetheronthekeyboard.ChristopherSholes,anAmericaninventor,succeededindealingwiththeproblem.Hetr

iedmanywaystoavoidtheneedtotypetwokeysthatwereclosetogether.ThebestwayhecouldfindwassimilartotheQWERTYkeyboardweallusetoday.Sholesa

lsomadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.Heplacedonthesamelineallthelettersofthewords"type"and"writer".Hesoldhisinvention

totheRemingtonCompanywhichbuiltandsoldthefirstsuccessfultypewriters.Later,manyotherkindsoftheletterkeyshavebeentried.Somearesaidtobeeasiertol

earnorfastertouse.ButnonehasprovedgoodenoughtobeatQWERTY.QWERTYwasdevelopedfortheEnglishlanguage.Thekeyboardslightlydiffersaroundtheworl

d.ForexampleAZERTYiscommonlyusedforFrench,QWERTZforGerman,andQZERTYforItalian.PerhapsyoucanfindsomeonefromIndia,Japa

norKorea.Askthemtoshowyouthekeyboardtheyuseintheirlanguage.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthedifferen

cebetweenthetypewriterandthepiano.B.Toshowhowthepianoinfluencedthetypewriter.C.Totellwhythetypewriterwasinvented

.D.Toexplainhowtheearlytypewriterworked.9.WhydidChristopherSholeschangetheorderofthelettersonthekeyboard?A.

Tomakepeopletypequickly.B.Tosolvethejamproblem.C.Tohelppeoplerememberiteasily.D.Toputfrequentlyusedletterstogether.10.Wha

tdoweknowabouttheQWERTYkeyboardfromParagraph4?A.Itwasdoubtedatfirst.B.Itstillneedstobeimproved.C.It'sbetterthanotherkeybo

ards.D.ItmadetheRemingtonCompanysuccessful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thekeyboardischangingovertime.B.Theword"QWERT

Y"isoutofdate.C.TheQWERTYkeyboardisverypopular.D.Thekeyboardchangeswithsomelanguages.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字

机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefirsttypewriterswerebigheavymetalmachinesthatworkedabitlikeapiano.Ha

veyoueverseentheinsideofarealpiano?Youpressakeyandsomelevers(杠杆)makeasmalltoolinsidehitjusttherightpianos

tringtomakeanote.Earlytypewritersweresimilar.”(第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗?你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符

。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理。)由此判断出，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“.Butthetroublewasthatifyouhittwokeysquicklytheleverswouldjam(卡住).Jamsw

eremostlikelywhenthetwokeyswereclosetogetheronthekeyboard.”(但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳。)根据第三段“ChristopherSholes,anAmericaninvent

or,succeededindealingwiththeproblem.”ChristopherSholes，(一个美国发明家，成功地解决了这个问题。)由此可知，为什么克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选B项。【10题详

解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Later,manyotherkindsoftheletterkeyshavebeentried.Somearesaidtobeeasiertolearnorfastertouse.Butnonehasprovedgoodeno

ughtobeatQWERTY.”(后来，人们尝试了许多其他种类的字母键盘。有些据说更容易学习或使用更快。但是，没有一个被证明足以打败QWERTY键盘。)由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTYwasdevelopedfortheEng

lishlanguage.Thekeyboardslightlydiffersaroundtheworld.ForexampleAZERTYiscommonlyusedforFrench,QWERTZforGerman,andQZERT

YforItalian.PerhapsyoucanfindsomeonefromIndia,JapanorKorea.Askthemtoshowyouthekeyboardtheyuseintheirlanguage.”(QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界

各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘。)由此可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。

DThecanyons(峡谷)ofAmerica'sSouthwestaredeep,ancientopeningsintheearth.Theylookasiftheyformedastheearthsplit.Fortymillionyearsago,theColo

radoRiverbegancuttingthroughtheareaaroundthepresent-dayGrandCanyon.Therivercarrieddirtandpiecesofstonethatslowlyateawayatthesurrou

ndingrock.Itleftapathwayofenormousrockopenings.Atthesametime,forcesdeepwithintheearthpushedupthesurroundingland.Rain,snow,ice,windan

dplantrootsrubbedatthetopofthisnewcanyon.Below,therivercontinuedtouncovermoreandmorelevelsofancientrock.TheGrandCanyonmeasur

es2,500metersfromthecanyonfloortoitshighestpoint.Becauseofitssize,theweatheratthetopofthecanyonisoftenmuchdifferentfromthatatthebottom

.Onsomewinterdays,forexample,youmayfindcoldwindsandsnowatthetop.Butatthebottomofthecanyon,youmayfindwarmwindsandflowers.TheGr

andCanyonishometosome2,000plantspecies.Someofthesespeciescanonlybefoundinthepark.Theparkisalsohometomorethan370s

peciesofbirds,90kindsofmammalsand40kindsofreptiles.ManyofthebirdsspendthewholelivesintheGrandCanyon.Otherspeciesdependon

theGrandCanyonforfoodandshelterduringlargemigrations.TheGrandCanyonwasnamedtheGloballyImportantBirdAreain2014becauseoftheroleitplaysinprote

ctingmanyspeciesofbirds.In1869,JohnWesleyPowellfromtheUSAexploredtheGrandCanyon.Herecordedmuchofwhatweknowtodayaboutthearea.Powellandhis

grouptraveledinfourboatsalongtheColoradoRiver.HeandhisgroupofexplorersknewverylittleaboutgettingoverthefastwatersoftheColoradoRiver.I

nmanyplaces,boatscouldbeturnedoverbygiantwaves.12.Itwas_______thatformedtheGrandCanyon.A.theforcefromrai

n,snowandiceB.theforcefromearthquakesC.theforcefromtheearthD.thecombinationofnaturalforces13.Whatisthecorrectorderforthenarr

ation(叙述)ofthepassage?①exploration②introduction③climate④formation⑤speciesA.②④③⑤①B.①②③④⑤C.②⑤③①④D.②①③④⑤14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theGr

andCanyonattractsmillionsofvisitorsworldwideB.theGrandCanyonishometoadventurouspeopleC.ittookthousandsofyearstoformthe

GrandCanyonD.theenvironmentoftheGrandCanyonisperfectforwildlife15.whichmagazinecanmostlylikelycontainthispassage？A.NationalGeograph

y.B.ArtandCulture.C.TravelingAbroad.D.ScienceFiction.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。【12题详解

】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Therivercarrieddirtandpiecesofstonethatslowlyateawayatthesurroundingrock(河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”，“Atthe

sametime,forcesdeepwithinheearthpushedupthesurroundingland.(与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和“Rain,snow,ice,windandplantrootsrubbedatt

hetopofthisnewcanyon.(雨、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第一自然段“Thecanyons(峡

谷)ofAmerica'sSouthwestaredeep,ancientopeningsintheearth.Theylookasiftheyformedastheearthsplit.(美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”

是引入，根据第二自然段“Fortymillionyearsago,theColoradoRiverbegancuttingthroughtheareaaroundthepresent-dayGrandC

anyon.(四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Becauseofitssize,theweatheratthetopofthecanyonisoftenmuchdifferentf

romthatatthebottom.(由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000plantspecies.(大峡谷是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五

自然段“In1869,JohnWesleyPowellfromtheUSAexploredtheGrandCanyon.(1869年，美国人约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险

。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000plantspecies.(TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000pl

antspecies)”,“Theparkisalsohometomorethan370speciesofbirds,90kindsofmammalsand40kindsofreptiles.(公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“TheGran

dCanyonwasnamedtheGloballyImportantBirdAreain2014becauseoftheroleitplaysinprotectingmanyspeciesofbird

s.(2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天

气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsliketheyhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletimetodoit.Maybeyoufeellikeyourlistisgrowinglongerbytheminute.___16___Here’sh

owtomanageyourtasks.●___17___Beforeyoutrytosort(把......分类)yourtasksinorderofimportance,takethetimetoma

kealistofeverythingthatyouwanttofinish.Divideyourlistintopartsfordifferenttypesoftasks,suchasdailyorweeklyt

asks,necessarytasksandunnecessarytasks.●Organizeyourlist.Onceyou’velistedeverything,youcanfigureoutwha

ttodofirstandorganizeyourschedule.Youcanorganizeyourtasksaccordingtowhethertheyareimportantorwhatthevalueofataskis.___18___●Bat

ch(分批处理)tasks.Batchingtasksisoneofthemostusefulwaystogetthosetasksdone.Batchingsimplymeansyouworkonthesa

metypeoftaskagainandagainbeforestartingsomethingelse.___19___Thenyoudealwiththosetasksatthesametimeusingthatwork

process.●Deletetasks.Onceyou’velistedallyourtasksandsortedthemcorrectly,itwillbecomeclearwhichtasksareatthebottomoft

helist.___20___However,ifthat’snotpossible,youhavetodecidewhethertoscheduletimeforthemortodeletethem.Youmayhavetasksony

ourlistthatyoudonothavetodoorevenwanttodo,butyoufeelpressuredatsomepoint.Thesecanbedeletedentirely.A.

Makealistofyourto-dotasks.B.Makeothersknowyourprivatetasks.C.Maybeyoudon’tevenknowwheretostart.D.Youcanalsoorganizethemaccordingtoyourtime.E.S

ometimesyoucancallsomeoneelsetodothosetasks.F.Thosetasksshouldbeofgreatimportancetoyourownfuture.G.Thefirststepistoidentifytasksandsetupasimp

leworkprocesstofollow.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。【16题详解】设空句后的Here’showtomanageyourtasks.下面是如何管理您的任务。提示设空句讲

述对如何管理任务有困扰，选项C或许你不知道从哪里开始。谈的是困扰，切题，故选C。【17题详解】设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下面的makealistofeverythingthatyouwanttofinish列出要完成的所有事情，与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。切题，

故选A。【18题详解】设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨内容Organizeyourlist.(整理你的清单)要一致，选项D中的organize与段首句中的Organize词汇复现，选项D切题，故选D。【19题详解】设空

句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中Thefirststep符合时间顺序，切题，故选G。【20题详解】设空句前一句Onceyou’velistedallyourtasksandsortedthemcorrectly,

itwillbecomeclearwhichtasksareatthebottomofthelist.可知，一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类，就会清楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的。由此可知，既然有些

任务不太紧急，就可以有另外的方法去解决，选项E有时你可以叫其它人去做那些任务，切题，故选E。【点睛】七选五类型的题目，要注意设空句所在位置，这对选项的选定有很大帮助。本题中的第2小题在段首，一般段首句为段落主题句，这一段的主

题就是列出所有任务，将各任务分类，选项A是符合这段的主题的，比较容易选定答案。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___21___--loneliness

isaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___22___inacleverway.The___23___?C

hatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___24___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrang

ereverymorningwho___25___madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas___2

6___whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually___27___beingcheated.“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.Thisled

Jonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___28___peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe___29___todosomethi

ngaboutit.He_____30_____thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto_____31_____acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachoftheben

chesthat_____32_____:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand__

___33_____conversations.Theideaiscatchingon_____34_____Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchatbencheshavesp

rungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)_____35_____outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully_____36_____-the“HAP

PYTOCHAT”bencheshelp_____37_____theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)_____38

_____atbeingcommunityminded--it’salsoa_____39_____measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantas

ticnewprojectthat_____40_____thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise22.A.experiencedB.suffe

redC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money25.A.eventuallyB.frequen

tlyC.previouslyD.occasionally26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn29.A.learned

B.refusedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A.readB.claimedC.mean

tD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.corre

ctD.embarrassing36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.att

emptC.knockD.attack39.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles【答案】2

1.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最

近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也

是一种减少犯罪的措施。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.choice选择；B.discovery发现；C.visit参观；D.promise许诺。下文l

onelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.experienced经历；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.fe

lt感觉。根据下文Chatbenches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A.solution解决方案；B.puzzle谜；C.excuse借口；D.intention目的。根据下文的回答C

hatbenches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.pleasure快乐；B.prize奖品；C.credit信用；D.money钱。根据下

文andthenshelenthimabout£31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大

约31万英镑。A.eventually最后；B.frequently频繁地；C.previously先前；D.occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上

并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不

介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.mind介意；B.forgive原谅；C.risk冒险；D.enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanother

personforweeksonend,”shesaid.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.active积极的；B.lonely孤独的；C.cautious小心的

；D.stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A.learned学习；B.refused拒绝；C.

pretended假装；D.decided决定。下文He…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.convinced说服；D.taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由

此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A.putaway放好；B.makeout辨认出；C.tearapart把……弄乱；D.setup设立。根据acoupleof“

chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。”A.read写着；B.cl

aimed宣称；C.meant意味；D.implied暗示。根据”HAPPYTOCHAT.“可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A.formal正式的；B.jo

yful愉快的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行

起来了。A.randomly随便地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly很快地；D.purposefully有目的地。根据Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了

。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A.positive积极的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.correct正确的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的。根

据Jones'ideahasbeenfully…-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp…theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.可知琼斯的

想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A.re

alized实现；B.examined检查；C.discussed讨论；D.formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A.breakdown打破；B.putup提供；C.keepoff不接近；D.takeout取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极

的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.glance一瞥；B.attempt尝试；C.knock敲打；D.attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊

天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.risk-taking冒险的；Cface-saving顾全面子的；D.c

rime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一

种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A.forbids禁止；B.appoints任命；C.encourages鼓励；D.troubles麻烦。根据TheChatBen

chisafantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Onewillbehappywhenhe___41___(help)others.Ilearnaboutthisthroughmyownexperiences.Lastyear

Ijoinedavolunteerorganizationwhichprovidedme____42____manyopportunitiestohelpothers.LastSundaywewenttoanorphanagewheretherewereab

outthirtychildren___43___weredisabled.WhenIsawthose____44____(love)children,Ifeltrathersorryforthem.____45____(experience)somepainsandsufferin

gs,theyfacedtheworldwithsmiles.Allthevolunteershere,includingme,thoughtthatitwashightimethatwe___46___(do)somethingf

orthem.Therefore,wearrangedsomeactivities.Afterdoingsomewashingandreadingstoriesforthem,weplayedsimplegamestogetherwiththem.Seeingthemp

layinghappily,I____47____(move)totearsandrealizedwhattheyneededwasnotonlymaterialassistance____48____lovefromothersaswell.Whenweleft,b

oththechildrenandwevolunteerswereunwilling____49____(part).Althoughspendingtimewiththesechildrenandinassistingothershastakenupmos

tofmysparetime,1feeleven____50____(happy)thanbeforebecauseIcanbringothershappiness.【答案】41.helps42.with43.who/that44.lovely45.Havingexperie

nced46.did/shoulddo47.wasmoved48.but49.topart50.happier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一个志愿组织，在孤儿院帮助残疾孩子时有了一些感悟。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个人会很

高兴当他帮助别人。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。逻辑主语he，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织，为我提供了很多机会去帮助别人。固定短语providesbwith

sth提供给某人某物。故填with。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我们去了一家孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。句中先行词为children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩

子时，我为他们感到有些难过。名词children前用形容词修饰。故填lovely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一些痛苦之后，他们微笑着面对这个世界。这些痛苦是已经经历的，动词experience与主语they是主动关系，

所以用现在分词作状语。且从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。故填Havingexperienced。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这里所有的志愿者，包括我，都认为是时候为他们做点什么了。固定结构itwashightimethatsbdid/shouldd

o是时候该做某事。故填did/shoulddo。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看着他们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。事情发生在过去，且动词move与主语I是被动关系。故填wasmoved。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：看着他

们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。固定短语notonly……but（also）不仅……而且。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都恋恋不舍。固定短语beunwillingt

odosth不愿意做某事。故填topart。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然花时间与这些孩子和帮助别人占据了我的大部分业余时间，我感到比以前更快乐，因为我可以给别人带来幸福。句中than表明要用形容词比较级。故填happier。第四部分写作

(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IliveinatypicalChine

sefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogeth

er,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,t

hatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatheris

fine,Iwillpushmy95-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithlov

eandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者住在

一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭，作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。2.考查冠词。短语th

esame“一样；相同的”，故same前添加the。3.考查名词的数。句意：每个人在这里都很开心。fun为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故funs改为fun。4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们会一起吃晚饭，围坐在餐桌旁谈笑风生，这样一天的烦恼就会被扫除。根据上下文为并列

关系，故应用并列连词，故or改为and。5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷很喜欢户外活动。本句为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故tha

t改为who。6.考查人称代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。根据句意，故ourselves改为us。7.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故s

uch改为so。8.考查动词语态。句意：我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充满爱和责任的人。动词grow没有被动结构，故去掉been。9.考查副词。teach为动词需要副词修饰，故definite改为defini

tely。10.考查动词时态。句意：我一定要把我已经学会的东西教给我未来的孩子。根据下文already可知应用现在完成时，故had改为have。书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tangpo

etry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1.唐诗地位及影响；2.列举著名诗人；3.欢迎来华交流。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Dear

Jack,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry.________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyTangpo

etry.Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliteraryformwhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.Theyrepresent

thetraditionalChinesecultureandarepopularallovertheworld.Asthegoldenageofpoems,theTangDynastyproducedmanyoutstandingpoets,amongwhomLiBai,DuF

u,andBaiJuyiwerethemostwell-knowninhistory.Whenitcomestopoems,you’dbettergraspthemeaningfirstly,thentrytorecit

ethewholepoem.Ifyouchoosetherightmethodandworkhard,yourlearningabilitycanbeimproved.WelcometoChinaandI’mlookingforwardtoyourviewabouttheTangpoems.

Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tangpoetry)。请你给他写一封

邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1.唐诗地位及影响；2.列举著名诗人；3.欢迎来华交流。人称主要使用第三人称。时态主要为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：averyimportantli

teraryform(一种非常重要的文学形式)，represent(代表)，hetraditionalChineseculture(中国传统文化)，outstandingpoets(杰出的诗人)，welcometoChina(欢迎来中国)等。第3步：根据

提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较

多高级表达方式，如定语从句Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliteraryformwhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.时间状语从句Whenitcomestopoems,you’d

bettergraspthemeaningfirstly,thentrytorecitethewholepoem.条件状语从句Ifyouchoosetherightmethodandworkhard,yourlearningabilitycanbeimproved.全文中没有中国式英语的句式

，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。