【文档说明】《精准解析》云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版).docx,共(13)页,241.178 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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昆明第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthe
manspeakto?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Smith.3.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochang
eherlock.C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?AAt2:10.B.At2:45.C.At1:50.5Whatdoesthewomansayaboutt
hemeeting?A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.B.Itisbroughtforward.C.Ithasbeencanceled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?
A.Ablueskirt.B.Agreenshirt.C.Aredbag...7.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Itwasn’tbigenough.C.
Itwastoobright.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplan.B.AtriptoWyoming.C.Diff
erentparks.9.WhatcantouristsvisitinYellowstone?A.Laramie.B.TheDevil’sTower.C.OldFaithful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhichplacecanMarketStreet
leadto?Ariver.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Afirestation.11.WhatshouldthewomandoaftercrossingRiversideRoad?A.Turnl
eft.B.Keepstraighton.C.Goacrossabridge.12.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.OnNorthStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnMuseumStreet.听第9段材料,回答第13
至16题。13.Whereisthemagazine?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthekitchentable.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A
.Finishthemagazinequickly.B.Buyacopyofthemagazine.C.Readthemagazineonline.15.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?A.£3.B.£4.C.£5.16.Whatdowekn
owaboutthewoman?A.Shespendstoomuchonfilms.B.Sheiscrazyaboutthemagazine.C.SheisabigfanofMartinScorsese.听第10段材料,回答第17
至20题。17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~30℃.C.16℃~28℃.18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSundaymorning?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.19.Whenw
illitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部
分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestnonfictionbooksof2021.Som
ebody’sDaughter$16atAmazonAshleyC.FordtalksaboutgrowingupasablackgirdinIndiana,dealingwithpoverty,thecompl
exitiesofadolescence,andatenserelationshipwithhermother.Sheoftenwishedthatshecouldexpressherfeelingswi
thherfather,butfailedforreasonsshedidn’tknow.Untiloneday—aftergoingthroughaheart-brokenexperiencewithaboy,w
hichshekeptfromherfamily—hergrandmothertoldher.Andwhatshelearnedturnedherentireworldupsidedown.CrazyStoriesAboutRac
ism$14atAmazonNewYork-basedcomedianAmberRuffin,alongwithhersisterLaceyLamar,sharetheireverydayexperiencesabout
theirbadconditions.ItgetsespeciallybadforLaceywhostilllivesintheirhomestateofNebraska,andisastartfortheseridiculousbutall-too-realencounters(遭遇).ASw
iminaPondintheRain$25atAmazonIfyouwanttogetintouchwithyourcreativeside,thisbookmightjustbethetrick.Asthetitlesuggests,ASwiminaPondintheRainisaliterar
ymasterclassthattakesreadersintothemindofBookerPrize-winningauthorGeorgeSaunders.Hediscusseswhatmakesgreatstories,howtheywork,andw
hattheysayaboutourselvesandtoday’sworld.AllIn$21atAmazonSportslegendBillieJeanKingwritesaself-portraitthattalksaboutthehighsandlowsof
heramazingtenniscareer,herworkinactivism,andtheongoingfightforsocialjusticeandequality.1.WhatisspecialaboutSomebody’sDaughter?A.Ittellsag
irl’ssuccess.B.Ittellsaconfusedgirl.CIttellsagirl’seducation.D.Itdescribesagirl’sgoodluck.2.WhatcanwegetfromASwiminaPondintheRain?A
.SomethingaboutAshleyC.Ford.B.Aboy’sheart-brokenexperience.C.Thesituationsofthepresentsociety.D.Experienc
esaboutamanofcasualracism.3.Whichdescribesthesportcareer?A.AllInB.Somebody’sDaughterC.ASwiminaPondintheRainD.CrazyStoriesAb
outRacismBWhenIfoundanadvertisementforaconferencebychance,Icouldn’twaittotellmycoworkers.Itlookedlikeagreatdayofpresentationshighlyrelevanttoourr
esearch,andIexpectedtheywouldbeeagertoattendwithme.However,noonewasinterested.Ayearearlier,IleftIndiaf
ortheUnitedKingdomtopursuemyresearchcareer.Atwork,Ishiedawayfromengagingindiscussionsorputtingforwardmyopinio
ns.IwasafraidmycoworkerswouldrealizehowweakIreallyfelt.Somemorningsjuststeppingoutofmyroomandgoingintothelabseemedatoughtask.Social
izingdidn’thelp,asIconstantlyfearedcommittingsocialmistakes.Ilongedfornewexperiences,butmyinsecuritiespreventedm
e.Istartedtokeepmoreandmoretomyself.Thatbegantochangeafteraquietbreakdowninthelabprompted(促使)metocontactt
heuniversity’smentalhealthservices.TheconsultantsuggestedIattendanearbyconcertbyafamoussingerfrommyhomecountry.Icouldn’tmissit.So,the
reIwasinthepackedconcerthall,surroundedbystrangers—allofusclappingandsingingthechorusesofthefamiliarsongs.Itwasabea
utifulnight,anditprovedtobeaturningpoint.Mygrowingself-confidencecarriedoverintomywork,whereIstartedtospeakupandputforwardmyopinions.Iofferedto
helpcoworkersdesignandtroubleshootexperiments.Ibegantoaskquestionsduringdepartmentalmeetings.Ifinallyfeltlikeanactivememberofthegroup.So,whentha
tconferencecamearound,Ifeltcomfortableregisteringtoattendonmyown-andI’msogladIdid.NotonlydidImeetthespeakers,butIalsointroducedmyselft
ootherattendees.Theencountersinspiredmetocriticallyevaluatemyownprofessionalinterests.4.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelatf
irstabouthiscoworkers’response?.A.Eager.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.5.Whydidtheauthorcontactthementalhe
althservices?A.Hewantedtosolveaconflict.B.Hestruggledtoconductresearch.C.Heoftenmadebigmistakesinsocializing.D.Helackedconfidenceinane
wenvironment.6.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theauthorgottheconsultant’shelp.B.Theauthorsangalongwiththestrangeaud
ience.C.Theauthormetwithapreviouscoworker.D.Theauthorconnectedasongwithhisresearch.7.Whatdidtheauthordoatlast?A.Hewent
totheconferencealone.B.Heturnedtoexpertsforadvice.C.Hetookfullchargeofthelab.D.Hechangedhisprofessionalinterests.CAccesstogreenspaceshasbeenfoundtoh
avemanybenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealthandwellbeing.Asisreportedrecently,nearbygreenareashavebeenshowntoimprove
children’srespiratory(呼吸的)healthandgreatlyimprovethequalityoflifeinlargecities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisCollegeconducted
astudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologytoexamineanypotential(潜在的)linksbetweengreennessandacademicachievementforschoolswithmostlyl
owincomestudents.Therefore,318publicelementaryschoolsinChicagowereincludedinthestudy.“Thegoalwastoseeifthegreenness-academicachievementrelationshiph
oldsforpoor,urbanschoolsbecausethat’swhereitmatters,”saidMingKuo,theleaderoftheresearch.“That’swhereed
ucatorsandpolicymakersaredesperatelytryingtofindwaystohelpkidsreachtheirpotential.”High-resolutionaerialimagerytechnol
ogywasusedtoquantify(量化)treeandgrasscoverforeachSchool.Theresearchersthencomparedgreennesstotheacademicperformancefortheschoolsusingst
andardizedtestscoresformathandreading.Theresearchersfoundthattreecoverwasareliablepredictorofacademicperformance,bothforreadingandmath.
Themoretreestherewere,thebetterthestandardizedtestscoreswere.Otherthingslikethenumberofstudentsineachclassroom,genderratios(性别比),a
ndthenumberofbilingual(双语的)studentshadnoinfluenceontestscoresoracademicperformance.Theresultsshowedthathavingtreesoutsideofasch
oolaffectedacademicperformanceandthatschoolsconsideredthemostdisadvantagedhadhalfthenumberoftreesastheleastdisadvantagedsc
hools.Whilethestudydoesnotproveanycauseandeffectbetweentreecoverandacademicperformance,itdoessuggestthatsimpl
yplantingmoretreesinschoolyardsacrossdisadvantageddistrictsmayimproveacademicperformance.“Earlymathskillsareoneofthebestpredictorso
flatersuccess,notjustinmath,butinschool,”saidKuo.“Sowhatwehavehereisaveryexcitingcluethatmaybesimplygreening
—plantingtreesinschoolyards—couldpotentiallyhaveasignificanteffectonmathachievementandschoolsuccessdownth
elineforthesekids.”8.WhyweretheschoolsinChicagochosenforthestudy?A.Theyweremostlylocatedinremoteareas.B.Theirstude
ntshadnoaccesstogreenspaces.C.Theyhadstudentswithphysicalormentalproblems.D.Themajorityoftheirstudentswerefrompoorfamilies.9.Whataffectedthestudents’
readingscoresmostinthestudy?A.Theareaofgreenspaces.B.Theirmathskills.C.Theirnativelanguage.D.Thesizeoftheclass.10
.WhichofthefollowingdoesMingKuoagreewith?A.It’surgenttoreducethenumberofstudentsinaclass.B.It’sunwisetoconnectgreennesswith
academicsuccess.C.Kidswithbettermathscoresenjoygreatersuccessatschool.D.SchoolsinChicagoshouldincreasetheirgreencoverbyhalf.1
1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Manyfactorscanaffectstudents’testscores.B.Treeshelpimprovestudents’schoolperformance.C
.Moregreennessatschoolbenefitschildren’shealth.D.It’spossibletopredictstudents’successinlaterlife.DItwasdecadesago,butit'sstilloneofthemostmemorablec
onversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainrattlingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,theguysittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoung
womenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecautiousofstrangers,Ireactedcoldly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedt
alking.Sothat'swhatwedid,forhoursandhours,sinceheturnedouttobeverytalkative.Whenthetraineventuallypulledin,wedidn'tswap
numbers—itwasaconversationstrictlyofitstime—butIstillthinkaboutitoccasionallyonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneo
utandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.Rarelycanapersoncheerfullybreakthesocialtaboo(禁忌)abouttalkingtostrangerswithoutanytraceofillinten
tionbutlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoitAndthat'swhyIfeelitridiculousaboutacampaignl
aunchedthisweektohealbitternationaldividesbyencouragingBritonstotalktoeachother.Obviously,ittakesmorethanasmalltalkovergardenfencestouniteadiv
idednationnow.Morepeoplelivealonethantheydidagenerationago,andwesocialiseincreasinglythroughscreensinsteadofbotheringtocall.Inreality,socialmed
iaplatformsdesignedtobringpeopletogetherhaveunknowinglyfueledthedivision.Itistruethatthe"tubechat"cam
paignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsattempttomakeLondonerstalktoeachotheronpublictransport.Butevencityresidentswhowouldnormallydieratherth
anmakeeyecontactwithstrangersstillhappilyjointhelargecrowdsofpeoplebytheThamesfortheNewYear'sEvefireworks.Theywouldgetafarbetterviewathom
eonTV—it'snotreallyaboutthefireworks,butbeingpartofsocialengagement.There'snoguaranteethatthislatestattempttoreconnectwillsucceed,butIhopethatmytemp
orarytrainfriendthenisstilltalking,whereverheisnow.12.Whatledtheauthortostartthetalkwiththeguyonthetrain?A.Hergrowinginterestincommun
ication.B.HertypicaleasygoingpersonalityC.Herhabitofchattingwithstrangers.D.Theintentionofthetrainjourney.13.Whathasmadetalkingtostrangersas
ocialtabooamongtheBritons?A.Alackofbasiccommunicatingskills.B.Theabsenceofcommontopics.C.Theconcernforpersonalsafety.D.Theaddiction
tosocialmedia14.Howdoestechnologyaffectpeople'smutualconnection?A.Itisbringingpeopletogetherinalargersense.B.
Itispositivelyhelpingbreakthenationalboundaries.C.Ithasmadepeoplemoredividedthanconnected.D.Itisthekeydrivingforceofremovingdivisi
ons.15.Whatdoesthehighly-attendedfireworkshowindicate?A.Tubechatcampaigncannevermakeit.B.TVprogramsathomearenot
appealing.C.Thecharmofthefireworksishardtoresist.D.People'sdesiretoconnectisstillalive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文
内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。Deathisapartoflifeandit’snaturaltogrieve(悲伤)whenananimalyoulovedies.Grievingistheemotion
alresponsetodeath.____16____Apetispartofthefamily,sowhentheydieitcanbeverydifficultandupsettingforeveryonewholovethem.It’sOKtofeelsad,angry,num
bortofeelhardtobelievethey’renolongeralive.Youmayhavelotsoffeelingsbutthere’snorightwaytofeelortogrieve.Aspeoplearealldifferent,thelengthoftimei
ttakesforyoutofeellesssadmaynotbethesameasforsomeoneelse.____17____DiptiSolanki,whohelpspeoplewiththeirgrief,s
ays,“Yourfeelingsmatterandarenormalafteryouloseapet.Theycanfeelreallybigandoverwhelming.”____18____So
lankisays,“It’sreallyimportantthatyoutalkaboutfeelingsad,afraidorifyouhaveanyquestions,becauseonceyoudoyo
uwillstarttofeelcalmerandlessalone.____19____”Talkingaboutyourpethelpstokeeptheirmemoryaliveasyourememberthetimeyouspenttogether.Italsoletso
therpeopleknowthatyouwanttotalkaboutyourpet.Rememberingthefunnythingsyourpetdidandthehappytimesyousharedcanbeofgreathel
p.____20____.Printoutphotosofyourpetandframethemormakethemintoacollage(拼贴画)todisplay.Youcandraworpaintapictureofthem.Orwriteastorya
boutsomethingyoudidtogetherorhowtheymadeyoufeel.A.Itdoesn’tmeanpetsarenotimportant.B.There’snorushandyoucan
takeyourtime.C.Itisanimportantpartofthehealingprocess.D.Aswellastalkingaboutthem,youcangetcreative.E.Afteryoushareyourfeelingstheybecomeeasie
rtodealwith.F.It’sbettertotalkthankeepyourthoughtsandfeelingsbottledup.G.Theyhavebeenapartofyourlifesoit’sabigchangetogetusedto第三部分英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(
共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。81-year-oldErikalivesinLangenfe
ld,Germany,withherhusband.Sheneverusedtobe____21____,butafterhertwokidsgrewupandleftthe____22____,shefoundherselfbored.____2
3____,herdaughtersignedherupforagymmembership.“Thefirstfiveyears,Iwasnotas____24____.Then,Islowlystartedtodomoreand____25____
tookpartinrowingcompetitions,”Erikasaid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceErikafirst____26____thatgym.Thesedays,sheworksouttwiceaday.WhenC
OVID-19began,shehadtofindanewwayto____27____herworkoutdesire.That'swhenherdaughter____28____sometechnology-relatedappstoher!She____29__
__participatinginvariousworkoutchallengesonline,anditdidn'ttakelongbeforepeople____30____her.AsherInternetfollowersgrew,Erikahasbecomeap
erfect____31____fortheyoungtokeepactiveforthebenefitoftheir____32____.“IfIcanchangepeople'sstereotypes(刻板印象)abou
ttheold,itmakesmeveryhappy,”shesaid.Meanwhile,sheoften____33____youngerfolksthroughhersocialnetworks,tryinghardto____3
4____thejoyoffitness.“Iwouldhavenever____35____togetthismanyinspiring____36____andfollowers,”Erikaadded.
“Theseappshavehelpedmetostayup-to-datewith____37____andwhattheyoungergenerationsare____38____thesedays.”Erikaisshowingeveryoneho
w____39____itistogrowandevolveinourlifetimes.Twentyyearsago,she____40____imaginedthatshewouldbemotivatingp
eoplehalfherageonsocialmediaNowshe'smadeit.21.A.athleticB.wealthC.sensitiveD.busy22.A.officeB.schoolC.neighbor
hoodD.house23.A.SimplyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Obviously24.A.tiredB.addictedC.worriedD.ashamed25.A.seldomB.stillC.evenD.again26.A.setfootinB.cau
ghtsightofC.tookadvantageofD.paidattentionto27.A.expressB.rememberC.describeD.satisfy28.A.introducedB.reportedC.attachedD.rep
eated29.A.imaginedB.startedC.delayedD.allowed30.A.sponsoredB.suspectedC.noticedD.challenged31.A.symbolB.brand
C.modelD.dream32.A.safetyB.healthC.honorD.reward33.A.encouragesB.protectC.observesD.relaxes34A.impress
B.keepC.spreadD.exchange35.A.provedB.offeredC.agreedD.expected36.A.explanationsB.discussionsC.debates
D.comments37.A.cultureB.technology.C.developmentD.environment.38.A.curiousaboutB.patientwithC.displeasedwithD.uncertainabout39.A.difficultB.natu
ralC.slowD.important40A.slightlyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.basically第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtopreven
tbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices____41____havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectiona
nd____42____(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwith____43____medicalmaskortissue;a
voidingbeing____44____contactwiththosewhoareunwellclosely;theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective___45___(equip
),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap____46____alcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液).Actionsthatcanbetaken____47____
(prevent)infectionfromananimalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercont
actwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey____48____(consu
me).____49____isofgreatimportancetostayathomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty_____50_____(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyan
dshareyourprevioustravelhistorywithyourhealthcareprovider.第三节:单句翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思,在空白处填入适当的内容。(注:每空只填一个单词)51.连续下了一周
雨天气才逐渐好转。Ithadbeenrainingforaweekonend________theweather________improved.52.社交媒体充当了一个高效率传播信息的渠道。Itissocialmedia________serveasavery____
____channelforspreadinginformation.53.专家一贯提倡每一个人都从自身做起去保护环境,使我们的星球成为更宜居的地方。Expertalways________thateachpersonshou
ldplaytheirparttoprotecttheenvironment,________ourplanetabetterplacetolivein.54.你文章里所陈述的事情与该问题并不相关。______
__youstateinyouressayisnot________totheissue.55.这个奖项已经被颁发给了屠呦呦,她的研究直接导致了青蒿素的发现。TheprizehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,____researc
hdirectlycontributed________thediscoveryofartemisinin.第四部分书面表达(满分25分).56.假如你是李华,你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展,请写一则通知发布在校园网上。
内容包括:1.展览的时间和地点;2.展览内容;3.参观时的注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________
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