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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021级高二年级第一学期第五次调研考试试题英语出题人：程茹审题人：程茹本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。请将全部答案按要求写在答卷纸上。注意事项：1

.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Do

cleverthings.B．Fixthecamera.C．Fixthecomputer.2．Whatisthefullpriceoftheman'sjacket?A．$15.B．$30.C．$50.3．Howcanthemangettothebusstop?A．Turnleft.B．Tu

rnleft,thenright.C．Turnlefttwice.4．Whenwillthemanwatchthemovie?A．ThisFriday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．ThisSaturday.C．NextTuesday.5．Howmuchshouldt

hemanpayfortheshoes?A．$50.B．$60.C．$70.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.7．Howmuchwillthema

npayforthetickets?A．D|S780.B．D|S520.C．D|S260.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What'sTony'stelephonenumber?A．8066­1680.B．6680­1680.C．6608­1680.9．Howmanylan

guagesdoestheschooloffertoteach?A．2.B．3.C．Atleast4.10．WhereisTonygoingtolearnGerman?A．IntheLakeDistrict.B．IntheNewCentury.C．IntheC

entralPark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A．Aphone.B．Apicture.C．Amap.12．Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A．Tothelake.B．To

theforest.C．Totherocks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司13．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Startwalking.B．Makeacall.C．Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdid

themandomostprobably?A．Asalesman.B．Anofficeclerk.C．Aflightattendant.15．Howdidthemanknowabouthispresentjob?A．Fromthenewspaper.B．Fromh

isfriend.C．FromtheInternet.16．Whatisthebadthingabouttheman'spresentjob?A．Hehasnotimeforavacation.B．Hehastoreceiveatraining.C．Heoft

enneedstoworkatnight.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates.B．Familymembers.C．Formercolleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereareint

ernationalhighschoolexchangestudentsgoingtostudy?A．IntheTehachapiarea.B．InParis,France.C．InStockholm,Sweden.19．HowlonghasSTSFoundationpr

omotedthestudentexchangeprogram?A．For16years.B．For17years.C．For20years.学科网（北京）股份有限公司20．Whatmustthehostfamilyprovideforexchangestudents?A．S

eparaterooms.B．Bedsandmeals.C．Telephones.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCente

rforWomen’sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor’sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswil

lmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseach

cliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation.Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyou

arerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointm

entWewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation:YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformatio

nisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftime

foryourvisit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor’

sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchno

ticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.1.Whathe

lpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.C.Yourhealth

plan.D.Yourphonecall.2.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocia

lSecuritynumber.C.Thereasonsforanappointment.D.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.3.Whatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentof

April14?A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司IrealizedIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEatery,becauselikemostnew

restaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sEateryisarobot­restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinkin

gblueeyes.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.Itappedmychoicesandcli

ckedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyorbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(过道)oftables.Injustafewmi

nutes,mydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyorbelt,anditw

astakenawayintothekitchentobecleaned.IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwas

startingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmakesmefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sow

henmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingr

edeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepth

epiecesofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie

’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobot­restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Re

gistered.B.Guided.C.Fetched.D.Rushed.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman.B.Tocatchattentionfromtherobo

ts.C.Toplayjokesontherobots.D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied.B.

Shocked.C.Annoyed.D.Curious.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobot­resta

urants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobot­restaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobot­restaurant.CWecanhavevideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStat

ionandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofamountain.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpractical

methodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterairborne(空气传播的)deviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedif

ficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonarsignalsusedbyunderwatersens

orsreflectoffthesurfaceofwaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentia

ltorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactually学科网（北京）股份有限公司feasibletocommunicatef

romunderwatertotheair,”saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMIT’sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermac

hinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingtothe1sand0softhedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.

TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal­worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfrom

sonardevicesinaplane’sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyisl

ow­resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.Thenextstepsfortheresearche

rsaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmak

ethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal­worldconditions,expect“textingwh

ilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandintheair.B.Thefrustr

ationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.C.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.9.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“feasible”mean?A.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTARF?A.Itiswidelyusedtofin

ddownedplanes.B.Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D.Itcansend,re

ceiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReal­worldUsesofSonarTechnologyB.FullW

ater­to­airCommunicationClosertoRealityC.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatD.TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunicationDPetrolanddi

esel(柴油)carsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdaily

carjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsa

boutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessa

rynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasin

glycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears

.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetags(标签)drovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapac

ity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug­incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustio

n(燃料)enginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricb

oatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol­p

oweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstoward

selectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommerci

alelectricflightsareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87%ofitscarswithele

ctricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61%.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegene

rationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission­free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoi

ncreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.12.Whichisthebesttitlefor

thispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture13.Asusedinparagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means

“”.A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step14.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?A.Theywereexpensive.B.Theywereverypoo

rlymade.C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.15.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.

Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterest

inelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehund

redsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.16.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusinge

mojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.17,encouragingbette

randmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.1

8.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearnin

gcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanem

ailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?19.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.20,ande

mojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededi

nimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC

.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Givingem

ployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.

Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Iwenttovisitanursinghomewithmyfriendsforthefirsttime.Our21wastokeeptheelderlycompany,sowemadethemcardsandcookies,

andprepared22tokeepthementertainedsuchassongsandtalkshows.Tobehonest,Ididn’tknowwhatto23.Itwashardtoimaginethedifferencewecouldmaketo

theirlife,aswewerejustagroupofstrangersgivingthemavisit.ButnowIknowweshouldn’tunderestimate(低估)astranger’sabilityto24

another’slifebecausetheeffectscanbegreat.Iwouldhaveneverknownhowamazingtheeffectsofmyvisittothenursin

ghomewouldbe25Ihadn’texperienceditmyself.After26theelderlyandspeakingtothemoneonone,Iwasamazedbyhowmuchthey27myvisit.Perhapstheyfel

tlonelyorabandonedbefore,butnowtearsof28couldbeseenintheireyes.Maybeallthatpeopleneedistoknowtheyarecaredfor,evenbya

stranger.Moreover,Iwas29bytheoptimism(乐观)theyhadfortheirfuture,evenatanoldage.Theyweresoactiveinspirit,r

egardlessoftheirweak30.Theywereselflessenoughtotellmeto31myself,eveniftheyweretheonesinwheelchairs.Ittaughtmethathappinesscouldexistevenatanoldage,re

gardlessofdiscouragingcircumstancesorhealththatisgetting32.I33thattherewardsofvolunteeringareatwowaystreet.Volunteerscanalso34alotwhentheygiveth

eirtimetohelpothers,whetheranewopiniontowardslife,orawarmsmile.Volunteerwhenyouhavetimebecauseit35isabeauty.21.A.habitB

.dreamC.rewardD.task22.A.giftsB.performancesC.suggestionsD.news23.A.believeB.askC.expectD.study24.A.

influenceB.protectC.saveD.recreate25.A.thoughB.soC.becauseD.if26.A.teachingB.greetingC.guidingD.cleaning27.A.hatedB.misunderstoodC.

appreciatedD.missed28.A.painB.sadnessC.worryD.joy学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.boredD.surprised30.A.bodiesB.desiresC.br

eathesD.activities31.A.gettiredofB.takecareofC.getintouchwithD.lookdownupon32.A.largerB.closerC.greaterD.worse33.A.hopedB.learned

C.explainedD.imagined34.A.loseB.sufferC.rememberD.benefit35.A.trulyB.strangelyC.unluckilyD.hardly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分

)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Ibeganasa36.____________(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.WhenIwasyoungIcou

ld37.____________(simple)difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyand38.____________tooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalma

chinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator39.___________usedcardswithholes,Icould“think”40.

___________(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artific

ialintelligence”.In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,41.___________(write)abookaboutwhetherIcouldbemade42.___________(work)asa“universalmachine”tosolvean

ydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthen43.___________,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIw

onderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.Astimewentby,Iwasmade44.__________

_(small).FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop,I45.___________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子（chopstick）文化。请你给他回复邮件,要点如下:1.筷子的材料;2.筷子的历史(起源于3000多年前的商朝);3.使用筷子的禁忌。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯。第二节(满分25分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldm

etherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverythi

ng.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,p

utonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewho

needsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butne

verhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChrist

masshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten­dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitf

or.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock’sgrade­twoclass.BobbyDeckerdid

n’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(课间休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthat

hehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlooked

reallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIla

idmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thate

vening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoo

rtoopenandfinallyitopened.学科网（北京）股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com