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学科网(北京)股份有限公司2021级高二年级第一学期第五次调研考试试题英语出题人:程茹审题人:程茹本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。请将全部答案按要求写在答卷纸上。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、
考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(
共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandone
xt?A.Docleverthings.B.Fixthecamera.C.Fixthecomputer.2.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman'sjacket?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3
.Howcanthemangettothebusstop?A.Turnleft.B.Turnleft,thenright.C.Turnlefttwice.4.Whenwillthemanwatchthemovie?A.ThisFriday.学科网(北京)股份
有限公司B.ThisSaturday.C.NextTuesday.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$60.C.$70.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.T
hursday.C.Wednesday.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.D|S780.B.D|S520.C.D|S260.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What's
Tony'stelephonenumber?A.80661680.B.66801680.C.66081680.9.Howmanylanguagesdoestheschooloffertoteach?A.2.B.3.C.Atleast4.10.Whereis
TonygoingtolearnGerman?A.IntheLakeDistrict.B.IntheNewCentury.C.IntheCentralPark.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aph
one.B.Apicture.C.Amap.12.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.Tothelake.B.Totheforest.C.Totherocks.学科网(北京)股份有限公司13.Whatwillthespeake
rsdonext?A.Startwalking.B.Makeacall.C.Haveadrink.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemandomostprobably?A.Asalesman.B.Anofficeclerk
.C.Aflightattendant.15.Howdidthemanknowabouthispresentjob?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromhisfriend.C.FromtheInternet.16.W
hatisthebadthingabouttheman'spresentjob?A.Hehasnotimeforavacation.B.Hehastoreceiveatraining.C.Heoftenneedstoworkatnight.17.W
hatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Familymembers.C.Formercolleagues.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
。18.Whereareinternationalhighschoolexchangestudentsgoingtostudy?A.IntheTehachapiarea.B.InParis,France.C.InStockholm,Sweden
.19.HowlonghasSTSFoundationpromotedthestudentexchangeprogram?A.For16years.B.For17years.C.For20years.学科网(北京)股份有限公司20.Whatm
ustthehostfamilyprovideforexchangestudents?A.Separaterooms.B.Bedsandmeals.C.Telephones.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小
题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen’sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor’sofficeorth
eclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregister
afteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedi
calinformation.Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarereques
ting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.ChecklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointmentWewillaskyouforthefol
lowinginformation:YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsom
eonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit)Whether
youwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor’sofficeorclinicassoo
naspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossibl
ehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.1.Whathelpstoidentifyyou
andyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.2.Whatcandistinguishtheinf
ormationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.Thereasonsforanappointment.D.Theneedforaparticular
doctor.3.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.B学科网(北京)股份有限公司Ir
ealizedIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEatery,becauselikemostnewrestaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sEateryisarobotrest
aurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinkingblueeyes.Itescortedmetoan
icetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iw
atchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyorbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(过道)oftables.Injustafewminutes,mydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Late
r,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyorbelt,anditwastakenawayintothekitchentobecleaned.Iwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotable
swhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmakesmefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,
Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatis
fyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acre
woftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepthepiecesofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishe
dandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobotrestauranttrendendssoon.Iwant
todealwithpeopleagain!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered.B.Guided.C.Fetched
.D.Rushed.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman.B.Tocatchattentionfromtherobots.C.Toplayjokesont
herobots.D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied.B.S
hocked.C.Annoyed.D.Curious.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobotre
staurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobotrestaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobotrestaurant.CWecanhavevid
eochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofamountain.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(
潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterairborne(空气传播的)deviceshaslongbeenaf
rustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonarsignalsusedbyun
derwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofwaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepote
ntialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactually学科网(北京)股份有限公司feasibletocommunicatefromunderw
atertotheair,”saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMIT’sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunder
watermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingtothe1sand0softhedata.Asurfac
ereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotenti
alrealworlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane’sb
lackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislowresolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpo
olatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—
highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtow
ater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinrealworldconditions,expect“textingwhilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterf
ashion.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandintheair.B.Thefrustra
tionsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.C.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.9
.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”mean?A.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTARF?A.It
iswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B.Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssi
gnals.D.Itcansend,receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRealworldUsesofSona
rTechnologyB.FullWatertoairCommunicationClosertoRealityC.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatD.TARFBecomingaN
ewMeansofCommunicationDPetrolanddiesel(柴油)carsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcur
rentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“r
angeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacro
ssnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,charg
ingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthe
lastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetags(标签)drovecustomersaway.Thanksto
improvementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestart
ingtopersuadecritics.Plugincarswillsoongiveinternalcombustion(燃料)enginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.学科网(北京)股份有限公司Aswellasadvancementsonthe
road,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havi
ngenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrolpoweredoutboardmotors
tookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,w
ithAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightsareal
ity.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87%ofitscarswithelectricveh
icles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61%.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicl
es,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemissionfree.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofren
ewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.12.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithP
etrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture13.Asusedinparagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means“”.A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step14.Inthe
past,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?A.Theywereexpensive.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotwidelyprom
oted.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.15.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplain
whytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricveh
iclescanbeused.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messag
ingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.16.It’sbeenreportedthat76percent
ofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemo
jiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.17,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,empl
oyeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.18.Whiletheyoun
gergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsist
hatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.学科网(北京)股份有限公司Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitr
uinedanentireday?19.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.20,ande
mojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’
llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.Evenaformalemail
canseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Giv
ingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoa
happierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Iwenttovisitanursinghomewithmyfriendsforthefirsttime.Our21wastokeeptheelderlycompany,
sowemadethemcardsandcookies,andprepared22tokeepthementertainedsuchassongsandtalkshows.Tobehonest,Ididn’tknowwhatto23.
Itwashardtoimaginethedifferencewecouldmaketotheirlife,aswewerejustagroupofstrangersgivingthemavisit.ButnowIknowweshould
n’tunderestimate(低估)astranger’sabilityto24another’slifebecausetheeffectscanbegreat.Iwouldhaveneverkno
wnhowamazingtheeffectsofmyvisittothenursinghomewouldbe25Ihadn’texperienceditmyself.After26theelderlyandspeakingtothemoneonone,Iwasamazedbyhowmuchth
ey27myvisit.Perhapstheyfeltlonelyorabandonedbefore,butnowtearsof28couldbeseenintheireyes.Maybeallthatpeopleneedist
oknowtheyarecaredfor,evenbyastranger.Moreover,Iwas29bytheoptimism(乐观)theyhadfortheirfuture,evenatanoldage.Theyweresoactiveinspirit,re
gardlessoftheirweak30.Theywereselflessenoughtotellmeto31myself,eveniftheyweretheonesinwheelchairs.Ittaughtmethatha
ppinesscouldexistevenatanoldage,regardlessofdiscouragingcircumstancesorhealththatisgetting32.I33thatthe
rewardsofvolunteeringareatwowaystreet.Volunteerscanalso34alotwhentheygivetheirtimetohelpothers,whetheranewopinionto
wardslife,orawarmsmile.Volunteerwhenyouhavetimebecauseit35isabeauty.21.A.habitB.dreamC.rewardD.task22.A.g
iftsB.performancesC.suggestionsD.news23.A.believeB.askC.expectD.study24.A.influenceB.protectC.saveD.recreate25.A.thoughB
.soC.becauseD.if26.A.teachingB.greetingC.guidingD.cleaning27.A.hatedB.misunderstoodC.appreciatedD.missed28.A.painB.sadnessC.worryD.
joy学科网(北京)股份有限公司29.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.boredD.surprised30.A.bodiesB.desiresC.breathesD.activities31.A.getti
redofB.takecareofC.getintouchwithD.lookdownupon32.A.largerB.closerC.greaterD.worse33.A.hopedB.learnedC.explainedD.imagined34.A.loseB.sufferC.r
ememberD.benefit35.A.trulyB.strangelyC.unluckilyD.hardly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquit
ealot.Ibeganasa36.____________(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.WhenIwasyoungIcould37.____________(simple)difficultsums.Idevelopedv
eryslowlyand38.____________tooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwas
programmedbyanoperator39.___________usedcardswithholes,Icould“think”40.___________(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperso
n.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”.In1936myrealfather,A
lanTuring,41.___________(write)abookaboutwhetherIcouldbemade42.___________(work)asa“universalmachine”tosolv
eanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthen43.___________,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940s
Ihadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.Astimewentby,Iwasmade44._____
______(small).FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop,I45.___________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.第四部分写作(共
两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子(chopstick)文化。请你给他回复邮件,要点如下:1.筷子的材料;2.筷子的历史(起源于3
000多年前的商朝);3.使用筷子的禁忌。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)学科网(北京)股份有限公司阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasDayw
ascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraig
htwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Do
n’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.
”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroug
hitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”Thensheturnedandwa
lkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingall
bymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,
confused,holdingthattendollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.He
satrightbehindmeinMrsPollock’sgradetwoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforr
ecess(课间休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacou
gh,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“Isthis
aChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladys
miledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.G
randmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.学科网(北京)股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微
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