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试卷第1页，总8页北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Afriendofmineisamusician.H

e1seemstobelearningnewtunes,new2,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he3togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoyaduring

thedaytimewherelotsofbands4.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite5.Oneofthereasonswhymyfrien

dlikes6allthebandsisthattheyare7!Andashesaystome,''8expensivethingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regood,freethingsdon'tnecessarily

meantheyhaveno9.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand10whatisvaluableforyou.And11,asyoulistenandlook,youm

aylearndifferentthings.''Somyfriendgoestothe12everyweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns13fromeverysingleband!Whenhewatch

esandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertos(协奏曲)fromthe14andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit'snot15thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching1

6performers.Butwhatreally17mearemyfriend'swords—''Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithin

ktomyself-wow,that'sanotherthingthatI'mgoingto18.''Somyfriendmakes19bylearningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds20andpleasureinlearni

ngandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!1．A．finallyB．quicklyC．seldomD．always2．A．gamesB．systemsC．instrumentsD．languages3．A．loves

B．wishesC．agreesD．affords4．A．competeB．performC．studyD．succeed5．A．poorB．shyC．unluckyD．fierce6．A．formingB．watchingC

．inspiringD．training7．A．rightB．familiarC．famousD．free8．A．SinceB．ForC．WhileD．Unless9．A．priceB．faultC．soul

D．value10．A．findoutB．waitforC．bringoutD．callfor11．A．inshortB．ofcourseC．atfirstD．asusual12．A．parkB．clubC．studioD．cinema13．A．nothingB．a

nythingC．everythingD．something14．A．listenersB．learnersC．playersD．dancers15．A．touchingB．excitingC．surpris

ingD．satisfying16．A．excellentB．strangeC．energeticD．amateur17．A．embarrassesB．impressesC．comfortsD．convinces18．A．comeupwithB．getholdofC．lookdownon

D．getridof19．A．timeB．moneyC．progressD．way20．A．dutyB．funC．prideD．respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AForaherd

er(放牧人)inAfrica,thehardestpartofthejobissearchingforcattlelostinthebush.ButforAndrew,aherderatafarminZimb

abwe,it'snotaproblem.Oncehe试卷第2页，总8页spotsToro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby.That’sbecauseToroisn’tanordinarymemb

eroftheherd.He'sagiraffe.Inhotweather,cattlerestintheshadeunderhisbelly.Andbecauseofhisheight,Torocanspotlionslongbeforethe

ycomeclosetotheherd.Toro'sunusualsituationcameaboutafterhismotherwaskilledbylions.Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehim

milk.Abouttwodayslater,someherdersspottedandrescuedhim.WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sin

cegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleas

theyategrass.Torodoesn'talwaysbehaveliketheothermembersofhisnewherd.Likemanykindsofanimals,cattlecompetefordominance(支配)

.Standingmorethan13feettall,Toroismorethanthreetimestallerthanthebiggestbull,ButToronevertriestobe''theboss.''Heisveryu

sedtotheircompany,''Andrewsaid.Whentheherdentersthekraal(家畜栏),thecowsandbullspusheachother.''Butthankstohisheight,Torodoesnotneedtojointhemess,

''saidAndrew.WhenaskedifTorowouldeverbereturnedtothewild,Munetsi,anofficeroftheDepartmentofWildlifesaidno.''Inthewild,hewouldf

inditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisres

pectedbythecattle.''21．WhatwasTorolikewhentheherdersfoundhim?A．Hewasleftalone.B．Hewasseriouslyill.C．Hewasl

ostinthebush.D．Hewasfightingwithlions.22．WhatdoweknowaboutTorointhecattleherd?A．Hehasfoughttobetheleader.B

．Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.C．Heispushedaroundbythebulls.D．Hestaysawayfromtheherdmostofthetime23．WhatwillhappentoT

oroaccordingtoMunetsi?A．Hewillbesentbacktothewild.B．Hewillbeputintoanotherherdofgiraffes.C．HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.D．Hewillb

etrainedtofightwiththebiganimals.24．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．GiraffesunderthreatinthewildB．Asurprisingnew

familyforagiraffeC．AnewwayofherdingappearinginAfricaD．MomentsshowingfriendshipbetweenanimalsBWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalU

niversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChines

e,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedthehanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon

-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.Sh

ewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheH

SKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.试卷第3页，总8页Chinese

isbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasan

electivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSout

hAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolea

rnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmil

lionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChinasfutu

redevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,it’sastheformerpresident

ofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”25．What

didWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A．Shewentabroad.B．ShelearnedChinese.C．Shefoundajob.D．Shetravelledt

oChina.26．HSKisatestfor______.A．non-nativespeakersB．nativespeakersC．middleschoolstudentsD．collegestudents27．Whatd

oestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C．Wangjikuhaspass

edHSK3exam.D．ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOf

fB．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC．PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChineseD．DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofC

hineseCAustraliaandNewZealand’shealthorganizationshavegiventheiradviceonwhentousesunscreen(防晒霜),suggestingAustraliansapplyiteverydaytoavoidba

dhealtheffects.ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustralia’slead

ingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecou

ntryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“Upuntilnow,publichealthorganizationshaverecommendedapplyingsunscreenaheadofplannedoutdooractivitiesbut

haventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine(惯例),”professorRachelNealefromQIMRBerghofe

rMedicalResearchInstitutesaid.“Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeclearthattheDNAdamagecausesskincancerandmelanoma(黑

色素瘤),whichiscausedbyrepeatedsmallexposuretosunlightoveraperiodoftime,”Nealesaid.“InAustralia,wegetalotofsunexposurefromeverydayactivitiessuchasalk

ingtothebusstoportrainstation,”Nealesaid.AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.H

owever,TerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“Thereisconsistentandcompellingevidencethat试卷第4页，总

8页sunscreensaresafe,”Slevinsaid.“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthos

ewhodon’t,”Slevinadded.Australiahasoneofthehighestratesofskincancerintheworldwhichismadeworsebythecountry’sclosetoAntarc

ticawherethereisaholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层),lettinginhighernumbersofUVrays.29．WhatmadeAustralianhealthorganization

sadviseAustralianstousesunscreen?A．Themakersofsunscreen.B．Australiangovernment.C．TheSunscreenSummit.D．NewZealand’sresearchers.30．

WhatisnotrecommendedbeforetheSunscreenSummit?A．Usingsunscreenbeforeoutdooractivities.B．Usingsunscreenasamorningroutine.C．Reducingtheuseof

sunscreen.D．Reducingoutdooractivities.31．WhatisthemisunderstandingofmanyAustralians?A．Peopleusingsunscreenwon’thaveskincancer.B．Sunscreenwil

lnevertakeeffect.C．PeopleusingsunscreenhavethesamelevelsofvitaminD．D．Sunscreenisbadforpeople’shealth.32．Whichofthefollowingb

estexplains“compelling”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Interesting.B．Disappointing.C．Boring.D．Convincing.DScientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseo

fclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.Now,ate

amofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevice,calledareacto

r,whichchangesbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisu

sedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidi

nastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecar

bondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyo

ucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbondioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurific

ationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniversityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethe

numberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithaconversio

nrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthe

reactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeas

ilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycoul

dalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmall试卷第5页，总8页places.33．Whatfactoristhemainca

useofclimatechange?A．Greenhousegases.B．Chemistrywaste.C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.34．Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A．

Itisalargeamountofpower.B．Itcanbefoundinants.C．Itishigh-valueequipment.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.35．WhatisWang’s

attitudetowardshisownresearch?A．Doubtful.B．Aggressive.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.36．Inwhatmagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Atrave

lmagazine.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Amusicmagazine.D．Asciencemagazine.EThe2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfronto

ftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnes

soffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesespo

rtsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOl

ympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeiref

forts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforaco

untrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrok

efinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetoward

scompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOly

mpicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.37．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B．LiuXiangalwa

ysdisappointshisfans.C．FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D．LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.38．Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowar

dstheathleteswhofailed?A．Interested.B．Understanding.C．Angry.D．Disappointed.39．WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?A．HerSinaWeibo.B．Herkindnesst

othefans.C．Herattitudetocompetitions.D．Herwinningagoldmedal.40．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A．Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B．Ch

angingattitudetoathletesisamust.C．Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.D．Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesp

ortsishealthier.试卷第6页，总8页三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.41．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?Belowa

reanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptocasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourp

hysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanrem

ovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.42．Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimp

ortant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.43．Thinkaboutusing

aParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.44．Goinggreenwillhe

lptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltoth

inkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.45．Theymaycontainpoisonouschemica

lsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?B．Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.

C．Isourhomeassafeasitusedtobe?D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.B

esides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。46．

假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假将去澳大利亚悉尼南部的KogarahHighSchool学习一个月，并寄宿在Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一下那里的生活情况。具体内容如下：1.住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4

.是否有便利的交通。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好，不计入词数。DearSilvia,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina._______________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dappreciateit

verymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试卷第7页，总8页第二节图画类作文共1题，共20分。47．假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你参加学校“社

团招新”活动的整个过程。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers._____________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空（共10小题，每个小题1分

，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina48．(total)differentcountry?Ifso,

thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''49．(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacross

thisphenomenonwhile50．(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom51．

(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany52．(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphe

nomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely53．theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenf

indithard54．(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,forthird-culturekids,itisoften55．(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntot

heirhomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefelt

outofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountry56．shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows57．fashiontrends.Ands

hedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5道题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InJune2011,mylifechan

gedandsodidmyfamily’s.Irememberthedaylikeitwas试卷第8页，总8页yesterday.Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothepool,

mymomcalledmeinside.Shesatmedownandwaitedformydadandbrotherstocometojoinus.Then,ourparentstoldusthew

orstnewsimaginable--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer(结肠癌).Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydad

wasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwentto

work;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.However,Ididn’trealizedhowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswas

goingtochangemylife.Astreatmentprogressedwithmydad’scancer,Icouldn’tdependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrothersbeingawayatcolle

ge,Ihadtotakeonalotmoreresponsibility.Butthatwasnotthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemyDad.ThefearthatIcould

getacallsayingthathewasinbadcondition.ThefearthatIcouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetwithallthesefears,therewasnever

adoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthiscancer.Hewasasuperman.Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamet

hatday.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Thoughthisjourneyprovedtobeafewoftheha

rdestyearsofmylife,italsoprovedtomehowwonderfulmydadreallyis.58．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinJune2011?(nomorethan10words)59．Howdi

dtheauthorbehaveafterhearingthenewsfromhermother?(nomorethan10words)60．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“su

rgery”inParagraph6?(nomorethan5words)61．Whendidtheauthor’sfathercompletelyrecoverfromcancer?(nomorethan5words)62

．What’syourfatherlike?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)答案第1页，总11页参考答案1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A11

．B12．A13．D14．C15．C16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意

：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A.finally最后；B.quickly快速地；C.seldom极少；D.always总是。根据下文Somyfriendgoestothe_____12_____e

veryweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns_____13_____fromeverysingleband!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐，故此处用“总是”符合语境，故选D项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总

在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A.games游戏；B.systems系统；C.instruments器械；D.languages语言。根据前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知，此处用“乐器”符合

语境，故选C项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.loves喜欢；B.wishes希望；C.agrees同意；D.affords承担得起。根据下文whymyfriendlikes____6____allthebands可知，此处用“喜欢

”符合语境，like和love是同义词复现，故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.compete竞赛；B.perform表演；C.study学习；D.succeed成功。根据下文Youcanlearnbyw

atchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.可知，此处用“表演”符合语境，perform和performer是原词复现，故选B项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乐队

表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕。A.poor糟糕的；B.shy害羞的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.fierce猛烈的。根据句意可知，上下文答案第2页，总11页是转折关系，故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，good和poor是反义词复现，故选A项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋

友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A.forming形成；B.watching看；C.inspiring启发；D.training训练。根据下文And____11____,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.可知，此处

用“看”符合语境，watch和look是同义词复现，故选B项。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A.right正确的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.free免费的。根据下文freethingsdon’tnecessari

lymeantheyhaveno____9____.可知，此处用“免费的”符合语境，free是原词复现，故选D项。8．考查连接词辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.Since因为，自

从；B.For因为；C.While然而；D.Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表两种情况的对比，用“然而”符合语境，故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.price价格；B.fault错误

；C.soul灵魂；D.value价值。结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的whatisvaluableforyou有暗示，value和valuable是原词复现，故选D项。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要自己听，自

己看看，然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A.findout找出，查明；B.waitfor等待；C.bringout出产；D.callfor需求。结合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西，故选A项。11

．考查副词短语辨析。句意：当然，当你听和看时，你可能学到不同的东西。A.inshort简言之；B.ofcourse当然；C.atfirst首先；D.asusual像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是指不管

是好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你都可以从中学到东西，故用“当然”符合语境，故选B项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A.park公园；B.clu

b俱乐部；C.studio录影棚；D.cinema电影院。根据上文gointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoya可知，此处用“公园’符合语境，park是原词复现，故选A项。13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐

队那都学到了一些东西。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.everything每件事物；D.something某物/事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一

些东西，故选D项。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到和听到好的乐队时，他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲，从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A.listeners听众；B.learners学习者；C.players

演员；D.dancers舞者。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲，故选C项。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A.touching令人感动的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.

surprising令人吃惊的，意外的；D.satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知，此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用“不意外”符合语境，故选C项。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的

表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，rea

llygood和excellent是同义词复现，故选A项。答案第3页，总11页17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和听，你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A.embarrasses使尴尬；B.impresses使印象深刻；C.comfor

ts安慰；D.convinces使相信。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻，故选B项。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我观看一个糟糕的表演者，我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A.comeupwith想出；B.getholdof抓

住；C.lookdownon轻视；D.getridof丢弃，摆脱。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西，故选D项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习，取得了进步。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.pr

ogress进步；D.way方法。结合句意可知，此处考查短语makeprogress“取得进步”，且下文的inlearningandimproving也有暗示，improve和makeprogress是同义词复现，故选C项。20．考查名词

词义辨析。句意：他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高，他获得了乐趣和快乐。A.duty职责；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词，故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“

推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题，考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，reallygood和excellent是同义词复现。句意：我猜，

通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。结合选项：A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。故选A项。21．A22．B23．C24．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章

主要讲述了一头长颈鹿和牛群一起生活在Andrew农场的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehi

mmilk.可知，当放牧人发现Toro时，它是独自一个，没有人保护它或者给它食物。A.Hewasleftalone.(它被独自留下了)符合以上说法，故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第二段的Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliv

eingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.(因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群

居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，Toro和牛群相处的很好。B.Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.(它和牛群相处得好)符合以上说法，故

选B项。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Inthewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded

.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespectedbythecattle.''(在野外，它很难被其它长颈鹿群接受，或者不能抵御猎食者，它在这里感觉很舒服，而且牛群也尊敬它)可推测，Toro将会继续

和Andrew一起生活。C.HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.(他将答案第4页，总11页继续和Andrew生活)符合以上推测，故选C项。24．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的

WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveing

roups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.(在野生动物部门的同意下，这些放牧人把Toro带到了Andrew的家里

。因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，本文主要讲述了一头长颈鹿来到放牧人的家里，和牛群生活在一起的故事。B.Asurprisingnewfamilyf

oragiraffe(一头长颈鹿的意外的新家)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。25．B26．A27．B28．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎

的语言学习选择。25．细节理解题。根据第一段中ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.“她想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她的土地找到一份好工作。”可知，毕业后Wan

jiku想学汉语。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.“HSK

是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。”可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。27．句意猜测题。根据第三段中ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8mi

llionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.“教育部5月31日表示，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到680万，同比增

长4.6%。”由此推知，划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”故选B。28．标题判断题。根据第四段Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworl

d.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalco

llegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，目前，俄罗斯的中学生可以在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知，中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。29．C30．B31．D32．D【解析】【分析】这是一

篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使用防答案第5页，总11页晒霜的建议，建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒霜，以避免对健康造成不良影响。29．细节理解题。根据第二段ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueens

land.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizatio

nsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“一场防晒霜峰会发生在澳大利亚昆士

兰州。在峰会期间,来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的代表,医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜使用的证据,并确定在大多数地区,每天涂防晒霜是有益的。”由此可知，防晒峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。30．细节理解

题。根据第三段中buthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine“但我不建议你每天早上都使用它”可知，“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前

不推荐。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第四段中AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.However

,TerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“一项研究表明，两分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的，而且有潜在的危险。然而，澳大利亚公共卫生协会的T

errySlevin说这是错误的。”由此可知，很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安

全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使

用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词

词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhouses

unscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”

由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。33．A34．B35．C36．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验，这个实验将二氧

化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。33．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。

”由此可知，“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsand答案第6页，总11页someotherinsects,aswellasinma

nyplants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可知，蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasil

ybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C

。36．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmall

places.“研究人员指出，这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题——如何在小地方储存大量电力。”由此可知，这是科学研究，这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到，所以最有可能在“科学杂志”上读到。故选

D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据

原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeu

sedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此

可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了一个更健康的中国人对体育的态度，完全符合奥林匹克精神为例

。说明了如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjur

y,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.可知，当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据第四段中Chinadidn’

twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，

大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到高兴，而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的态度。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardch

aracterandattitudetowardscompetitions.可知，许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知，傅园慧对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据

最后一段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgot

tentoahigherlevel”,答案第7页，总11页saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热情支持表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转

变，文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。41．B42．A43．F44．E45．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓

解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。41．上文Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.(在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气)与B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrel

ax.(家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来休息)承接自然，上下文都讲述了家的好处，是明显的并列结构，home是关键词，故选B项。42．下文Intoourlungs.(进入我们的肺部)与A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?(这些灰

尘都去哪儿了呢？)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，故选A项。43．上文Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.(我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条

件)与F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.(此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压)承接自然，选项中的it就是上文的sunlight，故选F项。44．下文Goin

ggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.(绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质)与E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.(在我们的房子里种更多的植

物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，都讲述如何让家变得更健康，故选E项。45．下文Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.(它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，那

些物质可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收)与D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.(同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的

carpetsandpaint，故选D项。46．DearSilvia,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighScho

olforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.First,mayIhavemyownroom?Anditwould

begreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustrali

anfood.Besides,I'dliketoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemear

eply.Yourssincerely,答案第8页，总11页LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Silvia写信，询问她家里关于寄宿的情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.

住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4.是否有便利的交通。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learnabout/one'sown/haveaccessto/wouldliketodosth./beconvenientforsb.to

dosth./hostfamily/begladtodosth.第三步：连词成句Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamont

h.Iamgladtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.MayIhavemyownroom?Andit

wouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAus

tralianfood.I'dliketoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状

语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关

系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!中that引导宾语从句；I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’

mnotusedtoAustralianfood.中if引导宾语从句，incase引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。47．Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.Lastweek,wesawanotic

ethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojointheclubwelike.Man

ystudentstookinterestinit.OnFriday,wegatheredtheregistrationontheplayground.Thereweremanykindsofclubs,suchastheCartoonClub,the

GuitarClub,theBasketballClubandsoon.Itwasdifficultforustodecidewhichclubtochoose.Finally,ImadeadecisiontosignuptheBas

ketballClubbecauseIlikesports答案第9页，总11页andplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Imadesomenewfriendswiththesameinterest

andwetookphotostogetherhappily.IbelievemyschoollifewillbecolorfulbecauseoftheBasketballClubandnewfriends.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】考生应根据图画一一描述图画中情景，并说明

自己的感受和想法。图画主要描述了学生们参加学校举办的社团招新活动的过程。根据文章开头可知是发生在过去的事情，要注意时态的使用。最后注意文章的词语和逻辑关系。【点睛】本篇文章，考生将画面所包含的所有信息都描述出来，并且也根据词数要求适当的增加了自己的想

法。考生写的是记叙文，包含了时间，地点，人物，事情的原因，过程和结果，概括全面，分析透彻。时态运用准确，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如同位语从句Lastweek,wesawanoticethatalltheclubswouldgat

herontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojointheclubwelike.原因状语从句Finally,ImadeadecisiontosignuptheBasketballClubbec

auseIlikesportsandplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.48．totally49．wasused50．researching51．their52．difficulties53．to54．todevelo

p55．easier56．where57．or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。48．考查副词。此处应填total的副词形式修饰形容词differe

nt，故填totally。49．考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由inthe1960s判断为一般过去时，主语theterm和use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasused。50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查w

hile引导的状语从句的省略，完整的句子应是ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从

句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，省略之后是whileresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.，故填researching。51．考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience，故填the

ir。52．考查名词的数。由many判断此处用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。53．考查介词。此处考查短语adapt…to…“使……适应……”，故填to。答案第10页，总11页54．考查不定式。此

处考查固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，故填todevelop。55．考查形容词比较级。根据than判断此处应用easy的比较作为is的表语，故填easier。56．考查定语从句。分析句

子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词thecountry在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。57．考查并列连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目或时尚潮流一无所知。根据语境可知，此处是并列关系，意为“或者”，应使用连词or，故填or。【点睛】第9小

题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：thecountry分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词thecountry在从句____9____

shewasborn.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故填：where58．Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer.59．Shelive

dasusual.60．Operation.61．InMay2013.62．Open.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一样，边工作边治病，最后战

胜了癌症。58．细节理解题。第一段“InJune2011...Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday....--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer.”2011年6月我记忆犹新

——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColon

Cancer。59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ij

ustwentoutandswam.”和第三段“Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool”可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击

很大。然而，在我的脑海里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被

打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为Shelivedasusual。60．猜测词意题。根据第二段“mydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第五段划线词

所在句子Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.后的“ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospi

tal.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May2013,mydadwas答案第11页，总11页completelycancerfree”2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中

康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.”可知

，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为InMay2013.62．推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即可。Myfatherisacaringengineer,readytohelpothers.Nomatter

whichneighbor'shouseholdapplianceisbroken,heiswillingtohelpdealwithitforfree。