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北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Afriendofmineisamusician.He____1____seemstobelearningnewtunes,

new____2____,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he____3____togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNa

goyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofbands____4____.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite____5____.Oneofthe

reasonswhymyfriendlikes____6____allthebandsisthattheyare____7____!Andashesaystome,''____8____expensivethingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'r

egood,freethingsdon'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno____9____.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand______10______whatisvaluableforyou.And______11______,asyouli

stenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.''Somyfriendgoestothe______12______everyweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelea

rns______13______fromeverysingleband!Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertos

(协奏曲)fromthe______14______andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit'snot______15______thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching__

____16______performers.Butwhatreally______17______mearemyfriend'swords—''Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIw

atchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself-wow,that'sanotherthingthatI'mgoingto______18______.''Somyfriendmakes___

___19______bylearningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds______20______andpleasureinlearningandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimag

ined!1.A.finallyB.quicklyC.seldomD.always2.A.gamesB.systemsC.instrumentsD.languages3.A.lovesB.wishesC.agreesD.affords4.A.competeB.performC.studyD.

succeed5.A.poorB.shyC.unluckyD.fierce6.A.formingB.watchingC.inspiringD.training7.A.rightB.familiarC.famousD.free8.A.SinceB.ForC.WhileD.Unle

ss9.A.priceB.faultC.soulD.value10.A.findoutB.waitforC.bringoutD.callfor11.A.inshortB.ofcourseC.atfirstD.asusual12.A.park

B.clubC.studioD.cinema13.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something14.A.listenersB.learnersC.playersD.dancers15.A.touchingB.excitingC.surpri

singD.satisfying16.A.excellentB.strangeC.energeticD.amateur17.A.embarrassesB.impressesC.comfortsD.convinces18.A.comeupwithB.gethold

ofC.lookdownonD.getridof19.A.timeB.moneyC.progressD.way20.A.dutyB.funC.prideD.respect【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C16.A17.

B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习

新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A.finally最后；B.quickly快速地；C.seldom极少；D.always总是。根据下文Somyfriendgoestothe_____12_____everyweekwhenthe

weatherisfine,andhesayshelearns_____13_____fromeverysingleband!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐，故此处用“总是”符合语境，故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。

A.games游戏；B.systems系统；C.instruments器械；D.languages语言。根据前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知，此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.loves喜欢；B.wishes希望；C.agrees同意；D.affords承担得起。根据下文whymyfriendlikes____6____allthebands可知，此处用“喜欢”符合语境，like

和love是同义词复现，故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.compete竞赛；B.perform表演；C.study学习；D.succeed成功。根据下文Youcanl

earnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.可知，此处用“表演”符合语境，perform和performer是原词复现，故选B项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乐队表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕。A.poor糟糕的；B.shy害

羞的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.fierce猛烈的。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，good和poor是反义词复现，故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是

他们都是免费的。A.forming形成；B.watching看；C.inspiring启发；D.training训练。根据下文And____11____,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.可知，此处用“看”符合语境，watch和loo

k是同义词复现，故选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A.right正确的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.free免费的。根据下文freethingsdon

’tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno____9____.可知，此处用“免费的”符合语境，free是原词复现，故选D项。【8题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价

值。”A.Since因为，自从；B.For因为；C.While然而；D.Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表两种情况的对比，用“然而”符合语境，故选C项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“

昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.price价格；B.fault错误；C.soul灵魂；D.value价值。结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的whatisvaluableforyou有暗示，value和valu

able是原词复现，故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要自己听，自己看看，然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A.findout找出，查明；B.waitfor等待；C.bringout出产；D.callfor需求。结合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出

对自己有用的东西，故选A项。【11题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：当然，当你听和看时，你可能学到不同的东西。A.inshort简言之；B.ofcourse当然；C.atfirst首先；D.asusua

l像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你都可以从中学到东西，故用“当然”符合语境，故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A.park公园；B.club俱乐部；C.studio录影

棚；D.cinema电影院。根据上文gointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoya可知，此处用“公园’符合语境，park是原词复现，故选A项。【13题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A.noth

ing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.everything每件事物；D.something某物/事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西，故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到和听到好的乐队时，他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲，从鼓

手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A.listeners听众；B.learners学习者；C.players演员；D.dancers舞者。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲，故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东

西，这并不意外。A.touching令人感动的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising令人吃惊的，意外的；D.satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知，此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用“不意外

”符合语境，故选C项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothe

reallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，reallygood和excellent是同义词复现，故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和听，你也可以从糟

糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A.embarrasses使尴尬；B.impresses使印象深刻；C.comforts安慰；D.convinces使相信。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我观看一个糟糕的表演者，

我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A.comeupwith想出；B.getholdof抓住；C.lookdownon轻视；D.getridof丢弃，摆脱。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西，故选D

项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习，取得了进步。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.progress进步；D.way方法。结合句意可知，此处考查短语makeprogres

s“取得进步”，且下文的inlearningandimproving也有暗示，improve和makeprogress是同义词复现，故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高，他获得

了乐趣和快乐。A.duty职责；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词，故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“

上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题，考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，reallygood和excellent是同义词复现。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很

多东西，这并不意外。结合选项：A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。故选A项。二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个

文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AForaherder(放牧人)inAfrica,thehardestpartofthejobissearchingforcattlelostinthebush.B

utforAndrew,aherderatafarminZimbabwe,it'snotaproblem.OncehespotsToro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby.That’sbecauseToroisn’tanordinarymemberof

theherd.He'sagiraffe.Inhotweather,cattlerestintheshadeunderhisbelly.Andbecauseofhisheight,Torocanspotli

onslongbeforetheycomeclosetotheherd.Toro'sunusualsituationcameaboutafterhismotherwaskilledbylions.Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithno

onetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.Abouttwodayslater,someherdersspottedandrescuedhim.Withthepermissionofth

eDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehavio

rsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.Torodoesn'talwaysbehaveliketheothermembersofhisnewherd

.Likemanykindsofanimals,cattlecompetefordominance(支配).Standingmorethan13feettall,Toroismorethanthreetimestal

lerthanthebiggestbull,ButToronevertriestobe''theboss.''Heisveryusedtotheircompany,''Andrewsaid.Whentheh

erdentersthekraal(家畜栏),thecowsandbullspusheachother.''Butthankstohisheight,Torodoesnotneedtojointhemess,''saidAndrew.Whenasked

ifTorowouldeverbereturnedtothewild,Munetsi,anofficeroftheDepartmentofWildlifesaidno.''Inthewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanot

herherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespectedbythecattle.''2

1.WhatwasTorolikewhentheherdersfoundhim?A.Hewasleftalone.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewaslostinthebush.D.Hewasfightingwithlions.22.Whatdoweknowabout

Torointhecattleherd?A.Hehasfoughttobetheleader.B.Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.C.Heispushedaroundbythebulls.D.Hestaysawayfromthehe

rdmostofthetime23.WhatwillhappentoToroaccordingtoMunetsi?A.Hewillbesentbacktothewild.B.Hewillbeputintoanotherher

dofgiraffes.C.HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.D.Hewillbetrainedtofightwiththebiganimals.24.What

maybethebesttitleforthetext?A.GiraffesunderthreatinthewildB.AsurprisingnewfamilyforagiraffeC.Anewwayofh

erdingappearinginAfricaD.Momentsshowingfriendshipbetweenanimals【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头长颈鹿和牛群一起生活在Andrew农场的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段的Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.可知，当放牧人发现Toro时，它是独自一个，没有人保护它或者给它食物。A.Hewasleftalone.(它被独自留下了)符合以上说

法，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedi

ntotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.(因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，To

ro和牛群相处的很好。B.Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.(它和牛群相处得好)符合以上说法，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Inthewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefe

ndhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespectedbythecattle.''(在野外，它很难被其它长颈鹿群接受，或者不能抵御猎食者，它在这里感觉很舒服，而且牛群也尊敬它)可推测，Toro

将会继续和Andrew一起生活。C.HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.(他将继续和Andrew生活)符合以上推测，故选C项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的Withthe

permissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalst

hatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyateg

rass.(在野生动物部门的同意下，这些放牧人把Toro带到了Andrew的家里。因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，本文主要讲述了一头长颈鹿来到放牧人的家里，和牛群生活在一起的故事。B.Asurprisingnewfami

lyforagiraffe(一头长颈鹿的意外的新家)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。BWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmedia

telyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitw

ouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedthehanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon

-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplan

stopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8

millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecomingan

increasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguaget

estinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-af

terKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestina

llowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChineset

olmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spositive

attitudetowardChinasfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandcult

ure.Indeed,it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheundersta

nds,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”25.WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Shewenta

broad.B.ShelearnedChinese.C.Shefoundajob.D.ShetravelledtoChina.26.HSKisatestfor______.A.non-nativespeakersB.nat

ivespeakersC.middleschoolstudentsD.collegestudents27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends

.B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.28.Whatmaybethebes

ttitleforthetext?A.ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffB.ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC.PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearnin

gChineseD.DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChinese【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越

受欢迎的语言学习选择。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.“她

想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她的土地找到一份好工作。”可知，毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfu

ciusInstituteHeadquarters.“HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。”可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKr

eached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.“教育部5月31日表示，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到68

0万，同比增长4.6%。”由此推知，划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”故选B。【28题详解】标题判断题。根据第四段Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopula

rchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollege

entranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，目前，俄罗斯的中学生可以在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知，中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。C

AustraliaandNewZealand’shealthorganizationshavegiventheiradviceonwhentousesunscreen(防晒霜),suggestingAustraliansapplyiteverydaytoavoidbadhealtheffe

cts.ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.DuringthesummitrepresentativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearc

h,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday

.“Upuntilnow,publichealthorganizationshaverecommendedapplyingsunscreenaheadofplannedoutdooractivitiesbuthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydaya

spartofamorningroutine(惯例),”professorRachelNealefromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstitutesaid.“Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeclearthattheDNA

damagecausesskincancerandmelanoma(黑色素瘤),whichiscausedbyrepeatedsmallexposuretosunlightoveraperiodoftime,”Nealesaid.“InAu

stralia,wegetalotofsunexposurefromeverydayactivitiessuchasalkingtothebusstoportrainstation,”Nealesai

d.AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.However,TerrySlevi

nfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“Thereisconsistentandcompellingevidencethatsunscreensaresafe,”Slevins

aid.“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,

”Slevinadded.Australiahasoneofthehighestratesofskincancerintheworldwhichismadeworsebythecountry’sclosetoAntarcticawhe

rethereisaholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层),lettinginhighernumbersofUVrays.29.WhatmadeAustralianhealthorganizationsadviseAus

tralianstousesunscreen?A.Themakersofsunscreen.B.Australiangovernment.C.TheSunscreenSummit.D.NewZealand’sres

earchers.30.WhatisnotrecommendedbeforetheSunscreenSummit?A.Usingsunscreenbeforeoutdooractivities.BUsingsunscreen

asamorningroutine.C.Reducingtheuseofsunscreen.D.Reducingoutdooractivities.31.WhatisthemisunderstandingofmanyAustralians?

A.Peopleusingsunscreenwon’thaveskincancer.B.Sunscreenwillnevertakeeffect.C.Peopleusingsunscreenhavethesamelevelsofvitam

inD.D.Sunscreenisbadforpeople’shealth.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“compelling”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing

.C.Boring.D.Convincing.【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使用防晒霜的建议，建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒

霜，以避免对健康造成不良影响。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummit,represent

ativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsun

screenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“一场防晒霜峰会发生在澳大利亚昆士兰州。在峰会期间,来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的代表,医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜

使用的证据,并确定在大多数地区,每天涂防晒霜是有益的。”由此可知，防晒峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中buthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningrou

tine“但我不建议你每天早上都使用它”可知，“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前不推荐。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangerou

stousesunscreeneveryday.However,TerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“一项研究表

明，两分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的，而且有潜在的危险。然而，澳大利亚公共卫生协会的TerrySlevin说这是错误的。”由此可知，很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题

。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhous

esunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一

样的。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据划线词前后的内容consisten

t“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendail

yhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。DScientistsblamegreenhousegasesfor

beingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.

Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearche

rscreatedadevice,calledareactor,whichchangesbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeo

therinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing

.HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformic

acidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosp

here.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturning

carbondioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniv

ersityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearc

hersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithaconversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbe

storedinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradat

ion(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includinga

lcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargea

mountsofpowerinsmallplaces.33.Whatfactoristhemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Greenhousegases.B.Chemistrywaste.C.Formicacid.D.Liquidfu

el.34.Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A.Itisalargeamountofpower.B.Itcanbefoundinants.C.Itishigh-valueequipment.D.Itisasubstanceincl

othing.35.WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Aggressive.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.36.Inwhatmaga

zinecanyoureadthistext?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Amusicmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.

D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验，这个实验将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientistsblame

greenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。”由此可知，“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可知，蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断

题。根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对

自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajoren

ergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.“研究人员指出，这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题——如何在小地方储存大量电力。”由此可知，这是科学研究，这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到，所以最有可能

在“科学杂志”上读到。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或

某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcoul

deasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。E

The2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldm

edalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympics

duetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardst

hesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathleteswhofai

ledtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofap

erson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywon

thethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysports

fansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitiv

esportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.37.WhatcanweknowfromParag

raph2?A.Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B.LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C.Fanshavehighexpectationso

fLiuXiang.D.LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.38.Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A.Interested.B.Understandi

ng.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.39.WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?A.HerSinaWeibo.B.Herkindnesstothefans.C.Her

attitudetocompetitions.D.Herwinningagoldmedal.40.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Winninggoldmedalsisimpo

rtant.B.Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C.Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.D.Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealt

hier.【答案】37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了一个更健康的中国人对体育的态度，完全符合奥林匹克精神为例。说明了如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。【37题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.可知，当

中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Chinadidn’twinanygoldmeda

lsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，大多数粉丝对他们的

努力感到高兴，而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的态度。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacteranda

ttitudetowardscompetitions.可知，许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知，傅园慧对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thewa

rmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanar

ticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热情支持表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转变，文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。三、七选五（共5小

题，每道题2分，共10分）Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.____41____However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreate

ahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptocasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningtheho

useregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehous

e.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.____42____Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynot

realizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.____43____ThinkaboutusingaParanss

ystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhere

verweare.____44____Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongtheli

nesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmf

ultohealth.____45____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?

B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.C.Isourhomeassafeasitusedtobe?D.Thesamethingappliestocert

aincarpetsandpaint.E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.

Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。【41题

详解】上文Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.(在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气)与B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbacka

ndrelax.(家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来休息)承接自然，上下文都讲述了家的好处，是明显的并列结构，home是关键词，故选B项。【42题详解】下文Intoourlungs.(进入我们的肺部)与A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo

?(这些灰尘都去哪儿了呢？)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，故选A项。【43题详解】上文Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.(我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条

件)与F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.(此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压)承接自然，选项中的it就是上文的sunlight，故选F项。【44题详解】下文Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)

intheair.(绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质)与E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.(在我们的房子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，都讲述如何让家变得更健康，

故选E项。【45题详解】下文Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.(它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，那些物质可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收)与D

.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.(同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的carpetsandpaint，故选D项

。四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。46.假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假将去澳大利亚悉尼南部的KogarahHighSchool学习一个月，并寄宿在Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一下那里的生活情况。具

体内容如下：1.住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4.是否有便利的交通。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好，不计入词数。DearSilvia

,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSilvia,Greeti

ngsfromChina!IamLiHuaahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywil

lbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.First,mayIhavemyownroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheIn

ternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.Besides,I'dliketoknowift

hereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【

分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Silvia写信，询问她家里关于寄宿的情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4.是否有便利的交通。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learnabout

/one'sown/haveaccessto/wouldliketodosth./beconvenientforsb.todosth./hostfamily/begladtodosth.第三步：连词成句Duringthesummervacation,Iwills

tudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.Iamgladtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.MayIhavemyow

nroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesju

stincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.I'dliketoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句

）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!中that引导宾语从句；I'mwonderi

ngifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.中if引导宾语从句，incase引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使

用给文章增色添彩。第二节图画类作文共1题，共20分。47.假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.短文的开头已

给出，不计入总词数。Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________【答案】Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.Lastweek,wesawanoticethatal

ltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojointheclubwelike.Manystudentstookinterestinit.OnFriday,we

gatheredtheregistrationontheplayground.Thereweremanykindsofclubs,suchastheCartoonClub,theGuitarClub,theBasketballClubandsoo

n.Itwasdifficultforustodecidewhichclubtochoose.Finally,ImadeadecisiontosignuptheBasketballClubbecauseIlikesportsandplayin

gsportsisgoodforourhealth.Imadesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestandwetookphotostogetherhappily.Ibelievemyschoollifewi

llbecolorfulbecauseoftheBasketballClubandnewfriends.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】考生应根据图画一一描述图画中情景，并说明自己的感受和想法。图画主要描述了学生们参加学校举办的社团招新活动的过程。根据文章开头可知是发生在过去的事

情，要注意时态的使用。最后注意文章的词语和逻辑关系。【点睛】本篇文章，考生将画面所包含的所有信息都描述出来，并且也根据词数要求适当的增加了自己的想法。考生写的是记叙文，包含了时间，地点，人物，事情的原因，过程和结果，概括全面，分析透彻。时态运用准确，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示

考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如同位语从句Lastweek,wesawanoticethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldch

oosetojointheclubwelike.原因状语从句Finally,ImadeadecisiontosignuptheBasketballClubbecauseIlikesportsandplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.五、语法填空（共10小题，

每个小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina____48____

(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''____49____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.S

hefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile____50____(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____51____(they

)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany____52____(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsma

ynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely____53____theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____54____(develop)newfriend

ships.Additionally,forthird-culturekids,itisoften____55____(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustra

liaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountry____56____

shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows______57______fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasot

herteensofherage.【答案】48.totally49.wasused50.researching51.their52.difficulties53.to54.todevelop55.easier56.where57.or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章

讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应填total的副词形式修饰形容词different，故填totally。【49题详解】考查时

态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由inthe1960s判断为一般过去时，主语theterm和use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasused。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查while引导的状语从句的省略，完整的句子应是Shefirstcameac

rossthisphenomenonwhileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，省略之后是whil

eresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.，故填researching。【51题详解】考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience，故填their。【52题详解】考查名词的数。由many判断

此处用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。【53题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语adapt…to…“使……适应……”，故填to。【54题详解】考查不定式。此处考查固定句型findit+adj.+to

dosth.“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，故填todevelop。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据than判断此处应用easy的比较作为is的表语，故填easier。【56题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the

country在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。【57题详解】考查并列连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目或时尚潮流一无所知。根据语境可知，此处是并列关系，意为“或者”，应使用连词or，故填or。【点睛】第9小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系

词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：thecountry分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词thecountry在从句____9____shewasborn.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词w

here考虑特殊情况：无故填：where六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5道题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InJune2011,mylifechangedandsodidmyfamil

y’s.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothepool,mymomcal

ledmeinside.Shesatmedownandwaitedformydadandbrotherstocometojoinus.Then,ourparentstoldustheworstnewsim

aginable--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer(结肠癌).Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughte

r,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIst

illwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.However,Ididn’trealizedhowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemylife.Astreatmentprogr

essedwithmydad’scancer,Icouldn’tdependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrothersbeingawayatcollege,Ihadtotakeo

nalotmoreresponsibility.Butthatwasnotthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemyDad.ThefearthatIcouldget

acallsayingthathewasinbadcondition.ThefearthatIcouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetwithallthesefears,therewasneveradoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthi

scancer.Hewasasuperman.Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattleonthe

fieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Thoughthisjourneyprovedtobeafewofthehardestyearsofmylife,

italsoprovedtomehowwonderfulmydadreallyis.58.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinJune2011?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdidtheauthorbehaveafter

hearingthenewsfromhermother?(nomorethan10words)60.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“surgery”inParagraph6?(nomor

ethan5words)61.Whendidtheauthor’sfathercompletelyrecoverfromcancer?(nomorethan5words)62.What’syourfatherlike?Pleaseexplain

.(nomorethan25words)【答案】58.Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer.59.Sh

elivedasusual.60.Operation.61.InMay2013.62.Open.【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一样，边工作边治病

，最后战胜了癌症。【58题详解】细节理解题。第一段“InJune2011...Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday....--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer.”2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三

期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer。【59题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段“Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.”和

第三段“Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool”可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击很大。然而，在我的脑海

里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为

Shelivedasusual。【60题详解】猜测词意题。根据第二段“mydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第五段划线词所在句子Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.后的“ItwasFath

er’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医

院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree”2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surg

ery”的意思为Operation。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.”可知，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为InMay2013.

【62题详解】推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即可。Myfatherisacaringengineer,readytohelpothers.Nomatte

rwhichneighbor'shouseholdapplianceisbroken,heiswillingtohelpdealwithitforfree。