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试卷第1页，总8页北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Afriendofmineisamusician.He1seemstobelearningne

wtunes,new2,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he3togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofband

s4.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite5.Oneofthereasonswhymyfriendlikes6allthebandsisthattheyare7!Andashesaystome,''

8expensivethingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regood,freethingsdon'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno9.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand10

whatisvaluableforyou.And11,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.''Somyfriendgoestothe12everyweekwhen

theweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns13fromeverysingleband!Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertos(协奏曲)fromthe14andc

oolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit'snot15thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching16performers.Butwhatreally17mea

remyfriend'swords—''Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself-wow,that'sanother

thingthatI'mgoingto18.''Somyfriendmakes19bylearningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds20andpleasureinlearningan

dimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!1．A．finallyB．quicklyC．seldomD．always2．A．gamesB．systemsC．instrumentsD．languages3．A．lovesB．wishesC．agreesD．

affords4．A．competeB．performC．studyD．succeed5．A．poorB．shyC．unluckyD．fierce6．A．formingB．watchingC．inspiringD．training7．A．rightB．familiarC

．famousD．free8．A．SinceB．ForC．WhileD．Unless9．A．priceB．faultC．soulD．value10．A．findoutB．waitforC．bringoutD．callfor1

1．A．inshortB．ofcourseC．atfirstD．asusual12．A．parkB．clubC．studioD．cinema13．A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something14．A．listenersB．learn

ersC．playersD．dancers15．A．touchingB．excitingC．surprisingD．satisfying16．A．excellentB．strangeC．energeticD．amateur17．A．embarrass

esB．impressesC．comfortsD．convinces18．A．comeupwithB．getholdofC．lookdownonD．getridof19．A．timeB．moneyC．progressD．way20．A．dutyB．

funC．prideD．respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AForaherder(放牧人)inAfrica,thehardestpartofthejobi

ssearchingforcattlelostinthebush.ButforAndrew,aherderatafarminZimbabwe,it'snotaproblem.Oncehe试卷第2页，总8页

spotsToro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby.That’sbecauseToroisn’tanordinarymemberoftheherd.He'sagiraffe

.Inhotweather,cattlerestintheshadeunderhisbelly.Andbecauseofhisheight,Torocanspotlionslongbeforetheycomeclosetothe

herd.Toro'sunusualsituationcameaboutafterhismotherwaskilledbylions.Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithno

onetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.Abouttwodayslater,someherdersspottedandrescuedhim.WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherder

smovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehav

iorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.Torodoesn'talwaysbehaveliketheothermembersofhisnewh

erd.Likemanykindsofanimals,cattlecompetefordominance(支配).Standingmorethan13feettall,Toroismorethanthreetimestallerthanthebiggestb

ull,ButToronevertriestobe''theboss.''Heisveryusedtotheircompany,''Andrewsaid.Whentheherdentersthekraal(家畜栏),thecowsandbullspusheachother.''Butthanks

tohisheight,Torodoesnotneedtojointhemess,''saidAndrew.WhenaskedifTorowouldeverbereturnedtothewild,Munet

si,anofficeroftheDepartmentofWildlifesaidno.''Inthewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者

),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespectedbythecattle.''21．WhatwasTorolikewhentheherdersfoundhim?A．Hewasleftalone.B．Hewasseriouslyill.C．Hewa

slostinthebush.D．Hewasfightingwithlions.22．WhatdoweknowaboutTorointhecattleherd?A．Hehasfoughttobetheleader.B．Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.C．Heispush

edaroundbythebulls.D．Hestaysawayfromtheherdmostofthetime23．WhatwillhappentoToroaccordingtoMunetsi?A．Hewillb

esentbacktothewild.B．Hewillbeputintoanotherherdofgiraffes.C．HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.D．Hewill

betrainedtofightwiththebiganimals.24．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．GiraffesunderthreatinthewildB．Asurprisingne

wfamilyforagiraffeC．AnewwayofherdingappearinginAfricaD．MomentsshowingfriendshipbetweenanimalsBWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTec

hnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.Shew

antedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedthehanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSK

isatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.Howe

ver,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimprovehers

pokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEduc

ationsaidonMay31.试卷第3页，总8页Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,

middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreport

ed.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountri

eshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthe

totalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spo

sitiveattitudetowardChinasfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,it’sastheformerpr

esidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohimi

nhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”25．WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A．Shewentabroad.B．Shelea

rnedChinese.C．Shefoundajob.D．ShetravelledtoChina.26．HSKisatestfor______.A．non-nativespeakersB．nativespeakersC．middleschoolst

udentsD．collegestudents27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C．Wangjikuhaspasse

dHSK3exam.D．ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesO

ffB．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC．PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChineseD．DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChineseCAustral

iaandNewZealand’shealthorganizationshavegiventheiradviceonwhentousesunscreen(防晒霜),suggestingAustraliansapplyiteverydaytoavoidbadhealtheffect

s.ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearch,medicalandpubl

ichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoap

plysunscreeneveryday.“Upuntilnow,publichealthorganizationshaverecommendedapplyingsunscreenaheadofplannedoutdooractivitiesb

uthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine(惯例),”professorRachelNealefromQIMRBerghoferMedic

alResearchInstitutesaid.“Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeclearthattheDNAdamagecausesskincancerandmelanoma(黑色

素瘤),whichiscausedbyrepeatedsmallexposuretosunlightoveraperiodoftime,”Nealesaid.“InAustralia,wegetalotofsunexposurefromeverydayactivitie

ssuchasalkingtothebusstoportrainstation,”Nealesaid.AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreen

everyday.However,TerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“Thereisconsistentandcompellingevidencethat试卷第4页，总8页sunscr

eensaresafe,”Slevinsaid.“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvita

mindasthosewhodon’t,”Slevinadded.Australiahasoneofthehighestratesofskincancerintheworldwhichismadeworsebythecountry’sclose

toAntarcticawherethereisaholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层),lettinginhighernumbersofUVrays.29．WhatmadeAustralianhealthorganizationsadviseAustralianstous

esunscreen?A．Themakersofsunscreen.B．Australiangovernment.C．TheSunscreenSummit.D．NewZealand’sresearchers.3

0．WhatisnotrecommendedbeforetheSunscreenSummit?A．Usingsunscreenbeforeoutdooractivities.B．Usingsunscreenasamorningroutine.C．Reducingtheu

seofsunscreen.D．Reducingoutdooractivities.31．WhatisthemisunderstandingofmanyAustralians?A．Peopleusingsunscreenwon’thaveskin

cancer.B．Sunscreenwillnevertakeeffect.C．PeopleusingsunscreenhavethesamelevelsofvitaminD．D．Sunscreenisbadforpeople’shealth.32．Whichofthefoll

owingbestexplains“compelling”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Interesting.B．Disappointing.C．Boring.D．Convincing.DScientistsblam

egreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandm

aketheplanetwarmer.Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevice

,calledareactor,whichchangesbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinma

nyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianWangledtheresea

rchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,the

substancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cell

fuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbon

dioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniversityt

eamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersreportedthereactorde

viceperformedwithaconversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidf

uel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidtherea

ctorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighel

pinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmall试卷第5页，总8页places.33．Whatfactoristh

emaincauseofclimatechange?A．Greenhousegases.B．Chemistrywaste.C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.34．Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A

．Itisalargeamountofpower.B．Itcanbefoundinants.C．Itishigh-valueequipment.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.35．WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?A

．Doubtful.B．Aggressive.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.36．Inwhatmagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asportsmagazine

.C．Amusicmagazine.D．Asciencemagazine.EThe2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesport

sfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultint

hesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChines

esportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthespo

rtspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathleteswhofailedtowi

n,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongo

ldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6milli

on.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudet

owardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.37．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Goldmeda

lscanalsocausesadness.B．LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C．FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D．LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.3

8．Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A．Interested.B．Understanding.C．Angry.D．Disappointed.39．Whatmakespeoplel

ikeFuYuanhui?A．HerSinaWeibo.B．Herkindnesstothefans.C．Herattitudetocompetitions.D．Herwinningagoldmedal.40．Whatdoestheauth

ormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A．Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B．Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C．Resultsarenotimportantint

hecompetition.D．Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.试卷第6页，总8页三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）Afteralongdayatwork,coming

homeisabreathoffreshair.41．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomee

nvironmentthatwillhelptocasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstth

ingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthe

house.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.42．Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimpo

rtant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.43．ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemw

heresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.44．Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetox

ins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcana

lsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.45．Theymaycontain

poisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?B．Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.C．Iso

urhomeassafeasitusedtobe?D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.Besides,itcanred

ucebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。46．假定你是中国高中生李

华，今年暑假将去澳大利亚悉尼南部的KogarahHighSchool学习一个月，并寄宿在Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一下那里的生活情况。具体内容如下：1.住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4.是否有便利的交通。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好，不计入词数。DearSilvia,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent

inChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourss

incerely,LiHua试卷第7页，总8页第二节图画类作文共1题，共20分。47．假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.短文的开头已给出，不计

入总词数。Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.__________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空（共10小题，每个小

题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina48．(tota

l)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''49．(use)inthe1960sforthefirstti

mebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile50．(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,thir

d-culturekidsbenefitfrom51．(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany52

．(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely53．theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyofte

nfindithard54．(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,forthird-culturekids,itisoften55．(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomela

nd.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacew

henshereturnedtothecountry56．shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows57．fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tshareth

esamevaluesasotherteensofherage.六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5道题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InJune2011,mylifechangedandsodidmyfamily’s.Irememberthedaylikeitwas试卷

第8页，总8页yesterday.Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothepool,mymomcalledmeinsid

e.Shesatmedownandwaitedformydadandbrotherstocometojoinus.Then,ourparentstoldustheworstnewsimaginable--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageI

IIColonCancer(结肠癌).Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam

.Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.H

owever,Ididn’trealizedhowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemylife.Astreatmentprogressedwithmydad’scancer,Icouldn’t

dependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrothersbeingawayatcollege,Ihadtotakeonalotmoreresponsibility.Butthatwasn

otthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemyDad.ThefearthatIcouldgetacallsayingthathewasinbadcondition.ThefearthatIcouldnev

ertalktohimagain.Yetwithallthesefears,therewasneveradoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthiscancer.Hewasasuperman.Theda

yofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.May2013

,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Thoughthisjourneyprovedtobeafewofthehardestyearsofmylife,italsoprovedtomehowwond

erfulmydadreallyis.58．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinJune2011?(nomorethan10words)59．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterhearin

gthenewsfromhermother?(nomorethan10words)60．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“surgery”inParagraph6?(nomorethan

5words)61．Whendidtheauthor’sfathercompletelyrecoverfromcancer?(nomorethan5words)62．What’syourfatherlike?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25wo

rds)答案第1页，总11页参考答案1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A11．B12．A13．D14．C15．C16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇

记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的

方式来创作音乐。A.finally最后；B.quickly快速地；C.seldom极少；D.always总是。根据下文Somyfriendgoestothe_____12_____everyweekwhentheweather

isfine,andhesayshelearns_____13_____fromeverysingleband!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐，故此处用“总是”符合语境，故选D项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A.g

ames游戏；B.systems系统；C.instruments器械；D.languages语言。根据前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知，此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选C项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，

他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.loves喜欢；B.wishes希望；C.agrees同意；D.affords承担得起。根据下文whymyfriendlikes____6____allthebands可知，此处用“喜欢”符合语境，like和love是同义词复

现，故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A.compete竞赛；B.perform表演；C.study学习；D.succeed成功。根据下文Youcanlearnbywatchi

ngandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.可知，此处用“表演”符合语境，perform和performer是原词复现，故选B项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乐队表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕。A.p

oor糟糕的；B.shy害羞的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.fierce猛烈的。根据句意可知，上下文答案第2页，总11页是转折关系，故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，good和poor是反义词复现，故选A项。6

．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A.forming形成；B.watching看；C.inspiring启发；D.training训练。根据下文And____11____,asyoulistenand

look,youmaylearndifferentthings.可知，此处用“看”符合语境，watch和look是同义词复现，故选B项。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们

都是免费的。A.right正确的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.free免费的。根据下文freethingsdon’tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno____9____.可知，此处用“免费的”符合语境，free是原词复现，故选D项。8．考查连接

词辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.Since因为，自从；B.For因为；C.While然而；D.Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表两种情况的对比，用“然而”符合语境，故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他对

我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.price价格；B.fault错误；C.soul灵魂；D.value价值。结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的whatisvaluableforyou有暗示，

value和valuable是原词复现，故选D项。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要自己听，自己看看，然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A.findout找出，查明；B.waitfor等待；C.bringout出产；D.callfor需求。结

合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西，故选A项。11．考查副词短语辨析。句意：当然，当你听和看时，你可能学到不同的东西。A.inshort简言之；B.ofcourse当然；C.atfirst首先；D.asusual像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是指不管是

好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你都可以从中学到东西，故用“当然”符合语境，故选B项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A.park公园；B.club

俱乐部；C.studio录影棚；D.cinema电影院。根据上文gointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoya可知，此处用“公园’符合语境，park是原词复现，故选A项。13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐

队那都学到了一些东西。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.everything每件事物；D.something某物/事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西，故选D项。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到和听到好的乐队时，他就从演员

那儿学习新的协奏曲，从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A.listeners听众；B.learners学习者；C.players演员；D.dancers舞者。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲，故选C项。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学

到很多东西，这并不意外。A.touching令人感动的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising令人吃惊的，意外的；D.satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知，此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用“不意外”

符合语境，故选C项。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。根

据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，reallygood和excellent是同义词复现，故选A项。答案第3页，总11页17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和

听，你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A.embarrasses使尴尬；B.impresses使印象深刻；C.comforts安慰；D.convinces使相信。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻，故选B项。18．考查动词短语

辨析。句意：当我观看一个糟糕的表演者，我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A.comeupwith想出；B.getholdof抓住；C.lookdownon轻视；D.getridof丢弃，摆脱。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西，故选D项。19．考查名词词义

辨析。句意：因此，我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习，取得了进步。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.progress进步；D.way方法。结合句意可知，此处考查短语makeprogress“取得进步”，且下文的i

nlearningandimproving也有暗示，improve和makeprogress是同义词复现，故选C项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高，他获得了乐趣

和快乐。A.duty职责；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词，故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下

求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题，考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，reallygood和excellent是

同义词复现。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。结合选项：A.excellent优秀的；B.strange奇怪的；C.energetic有活力的；D.amateur业余的。故选A项。21．A22．B23．C24．B【解析】【分析】这是一

篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头长颈鹿和牛群一起生活在Andrew农场的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.可知

，当放牧人发现Toro时，它是独自一个，没有人保护它或者给它食物。A.Hewasleftalone.(它被独自留下了)符合以上说法，故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第二段的Sincegiraffesandcatt

learebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwandere

damongthecattleastheyategrass.(因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，Toro和牛群相处的很好。B.Hegetsal

ongwellwiththeherd.(它和牛群相处得好)符合以上说法，故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Inthewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhim

selffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespectedbythecattle.''(在野外，它很难被其它长颈鹿群接受，或者不能抵御猎食者，它

在这里感觉很舒服，而且牛群也尊敬它)可推测，Toro将会继续和Andrew一起生活。C.HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.(他将答案第4页，总11页继续和Andrew生活)

符合以上推测，故选C项。24．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sinceg

iraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintoth

eherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.(在野生动物部门的同意下，这些放牧人把Toro带到了Andrew的家里。因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物，它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被

牛群接受了，每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知，本文主要讲述了一头长颈鹿来到放牧人的家里，和牛群生活在一起的故事。B.Asurprisingnewfamilyforagiraffe(一头长颈鹿的意外的新家)可以作为本文标题，故选B项

。25．B26．A27．B28．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。

25．细节理解题。根据第一段中ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.“她想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她的土地找到一份好工作。”可知，毕业后Wanjiku想

学汉语。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.“HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人

士的汉语水平测试。”可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。27．句意猜测题。根据第三段中ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,th

eMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.“教育部5月31日表示，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到680万，同比增长4.6%。”由此推知，划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”

故选B。28．标题判断题。根据第四段Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantak

eChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越

受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，目前，俄罗斯的中学生可以在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知，中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。29．C30．B31．D32．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使

用防答案第5页，总11页晒霜的建议，建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒霜，以避免对健康造成不良影响。29．细节理解题。根据第二段ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQ

ueensland.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevide

nceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“一场防晒霜峰会发生在澳大利亚昆士兰州。在峰会期间,来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的

代表,医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜使用的证据,并确定在大多数地区,每天涂防晒霜是有益的。”由此可知，防晒峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中buthaventrecom

mendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine“但我不建议你每天早上都使用它”可知，“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前不推荐。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第四段中AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAus

traliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.However,TerrySlevinfromthePubli

cHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“一项研究表明，两分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的，而且有潜在的危险。然而，澳大利亚公共卫生协会的TerrySlevin说这

是错误的。”由此可知，很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安

全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,

”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生

词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefou

ndthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素

d含量是一样的。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。33．A34．B35．C36．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验，这个实验将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。33．细节理解题

。根据第一段第一句Scientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。”由此可知，“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。34．细节

理解题。根据第二段中Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsand答案第6页，总11页someotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可知，蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。35

．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”

由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howto

storelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.“研究人员指出，这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题——如何在小地方储存大量电力。”由此可知，这是科学研究，这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到，所以最有可能在“科学杂志”上读到。故选

D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话

所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorc

ouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的

研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了一个更健康的中国人对体育的态度，完全符合奥林匹克精神为例。说明了如今人们对竞技

体育的态度更健康。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

可知，当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据第四段中Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,instea

dofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到高兴，

而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的态度。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompe

titions.可知，许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知，傅园慧对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublic

attitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,答案第7页，总11页saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热情支持

表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转变，文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。41．B42．A43．F44．E45．D【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。文章指出我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。41．上文Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.(在漫长的

一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气)与B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.(家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来休息)承接自然，上下文都讲述了家的好处，是明显的并列结构，home是关键词，故选B项。4

2．下文Intoourlungs.(进入我们的肺部)与A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?(这些灰尘都去哪儿了呢？)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，故选A项。43．上文Weallknowthatsunli

ghtpromotesbetterworkingconditions.(我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条件)与F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.(此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压)承接自然，选项中的

it就是上文的sunlight，故选F项。44．下文Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.(绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质)与E.Itisalsoagoo

dideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.(在我们的房子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，都讲述如何让家变得更健康，故选E项。45．下文Theymaycontainpoisonouschemi

calsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.(它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，那些物质可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收)与D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.(同样的

东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的carpetsandpaint，故选D项。46．DearSilvia,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummer

vacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.

First,mayIhavemyownroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotuse

dtoAustralianfood.Besides,I'dliketoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.I'dappreciateitverymu

chifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincerely,答案第8页，总11页LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Silvia写信，询问她家里关于寄宿的情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：

根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.住宿是否有单间；2.房间里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己煮饭；4.是否有便利的交通。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learnabout/one'sown/haveaccessto/wouldliketodosth./beconvenientforsb

.todosth./hostfamily/begladtodosth.第三步：连词成句Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.

Iamgladtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.MayIhavemyownroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheI

nternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.I'dliketo

knowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when

/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!中tha

t引导宾语从句；I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.中if引导宾语从句，incase引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。47．Thenewtermbeg

anandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.Lastweek,wesawanoticethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwe

couldchoosetojointheclubwelike.Manystudentstookinterestinit.OnFriday,wegatheredtheregistrationontheplayground.Therewe

remanykindsofclubs,suchastheCartoonClub,theGuitarClub,theBasketballClubandsoon.Itwasdifficultforustodecidewhichclubtochoose.Finally,Imadeadec

isiontosignuptheBasketballClubbecauseIlikesports答案第9页，总11页andplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Imadesomenewfriendswiththesame

interestandwetookphotostogetherhappily.IbelievemyschoollifewillbecolorfulbecauseoftheBasketballClubandnewfriends.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】考生应根据图画一一描

述图画中情景，并说明自己的感受和想法。图画主要描述了学生们参加学校举办的社团招新活动的过程。根据文章开头可知是发生在过去的事情，要注意时态的使用。最后注意文章的词语和逻辑关系。【点睛】本篇文章，考生将画面所包含的所有信息都描述出来，并且也根据词数要求适当的

增加了自己的想法。考生写的是记叙文，包含了时间，地点，人物，事情的原因，过程和结果，概括全面，分析透彻。时态运用准确，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如同位语从句Lastweek,wesawanot

icethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojointheclubwelike.原因状语从句Finally,Imadeadecisiontosignupthe

BasketballClubbecauseIlikesportsandplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.48．totally49．wasused50．researching51．their52．difficulties53．to54．todevelop5

5．easier56．where57．or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。48．考查副词。此处应填total的副词形式修饰形容词different，故填totally。49．考查

时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由inthe1960s判断为一般过去时，主语theterm和use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasused。50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查while引导的状语从句的省略，完整的句子应是Shefirstca

meacrossthisphenomenonwhileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，省略之后是whileresearc

hingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.，故填researching。51．考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience，故填their。52．考查名词的数。由many判断此处用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficul

ties。53．考查介词。此处考查短语adapt…to…“使……适应……”，故填to。答案第10页，总11页54．考查不定式。此处考查固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，

故填todevelop。55．考查形容词比较级。根据than判断此处应用easy的比较作为is的表语，故填easier。56．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词thecountry在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。57．考

查并列连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目或时尚潮流一无所知。根据语境可知，此处是并列关系，意为“或者”，应使用连词or，故填or。【点睛】第9小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行

词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：thecountry分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词thecountry在从句____9____shewasborn.中充当地点状语，应用关

系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故填：where58．Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer.59．Shelivedasusual.60．

Operation.61．InMay2013.62．Open.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一

样，边工作边治病，最后战胜了癌症。58．细节理解题。第一段“InJune2011...Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday....--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCa

ncer.”2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./

HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer。59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthat

cancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.”和第三段“Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymo

mstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool”可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击很大。然而，在我的脑海里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈

妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为Shelivedasusual。60．猜测词意题。根据第二段“mydadstil

lworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第五段划线词所在句子Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.后的“ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmyb

attleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May2013,mydadwas答案第11页，总11页completel

ycancerfree”2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。61．细节理解题

。根据最后一段“May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.”可知，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为InMay2013.62．推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即

可。Myfatherisacaringengineer,readytohelpothers.Nomatterwhichneighbor'shouseholdapplianceisbroken,heiswillingtohelpdealwit

hitforfree。