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北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空(共20道题,每小题1.5分,共30分)Afriendofmineisamusician.He____1____seemstobelearning
newtunes,new____2____,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he____3____togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNag
oyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofbands____4____.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite____5____.Oneofthereason
swhymyfriendlikes____6____allthebandsisthattheyare____7____!Andashesaystome,''____8____expensivething
sdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regood,freethingsdon'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno____9____.Youhavetolisten
andlookyourselfand______10______whatisvaluableforyou.And______11______,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthin
gs.''Somyfriendgoestothe______12______everyweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns______13______fromeverysingleband!Whenhe
watchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertos(协奏曲)fromthe______14______andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Igu
essthatit'snot______15______thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching______16______performers.Butwhatreally______17______mearemyfriend'swords—''Youcanlearnbyw
atchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself-wow,that'sanotherthing
thatI'mgoingto______18______.''Somyfriendmakes______19______bylearningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds______20______andpleasureinlea
rningandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!1.A.finallyB.quicklyC.seldomD.always2.A.gamesB.systemsC.instrumentsD.languages3.A.lovesB.wis
hesC.agreesD.affords4.A.competeB.performC.studyD.succeed5.A.poorB.shyC.unluckyD.fierce6.A.formingB.watchingC.inspiringD.training7.A.rightB.fa
miliarC.famousD.free8.A.SinceB.ForC.WhileD.Unless9.A.priceB.faultC.soulD.value10.A.findoutB.waitforC.bringoutD.callfor11.A.in
shortB.ofcourseC.atfirstD.asusual12.A.parkB.clubC.studioD.cinema13.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something14.A.
listenersB.learnersC.playersD.dancers15.A.touchingB.excitingC.surprisingD.satisfying16.A.excellentB.strangeC.en
ergeticD.amateur17.A.embarrassesB.impressesC.comfortsD.convinces18.A.comeupwithB.getholdofC.lookdownonD.getridof19.A.ti
meB.moneyC.progressD.way20.A.dutyB.funC.prideD.respect【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.
C20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友,他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出,不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好,都对他的创作产生了帮助。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器,以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A
.finally最后;B.quickly快速地;C.seldom极少;D.always总是。根据下文Somyfriendgoestothe_____12_____everyweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns____
_13_____fromeverysingleband!可知,作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐,故此处用“总是”符合语境,故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器,以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A.g
ames游戏;B.systems系统;C.instruments器械;D.languages语言。根据前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知,此处用“乐器”符合语境,故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周末,他喜欢去Nagoy
a的中央公园,那里有很多的乐队表演。A.loves喜欢;B.wishes希望;C.agrees同意;D.affords承担得起。根据下文whymyfriendlikes____6____allthebands可知,此处用“喜欢”符合语境,like和love是同义词复现,故选A项。【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:周末,他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园,那里有很多的乐队表演。A.compete竞赛;B.perform表演;C.study学习;D.succeed成功。根据下文Youcanlearnbywatchingandlist
eningtothebadperformers,too.可知,此处用“表演”符合语境,perform和performer是原词复现,故选B项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些乐队表演的很好,但是一些表演的很糟糕。A.poor糟糕的;B.shy害羞的;C.unlucky不幸的;D.fie
rce猛烈的。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境,good和poor是反义词复现,故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A.forming形成;B.watching看;C.inspiring启发;D.traini
ng训练。根据下文And____11____,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.可知,此处用“看”符合语境,watch和look是同义词复现,故选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原
因之一是他们都是免费的。A.right正确的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.famous著名的;D.free免费的。根据下文freethingsdon’tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno____9____.可知,此处用“免费的”符合语境,free是
原词复现,故选D项。【8题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:正如他对我说的:“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.Since因为,自从;B.For因为;C.While然而;D.Unless除非。结合句意可知,此处表两种情况的对比,用“然而”符合语境,故
选C项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如他对我说的:“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A.price价格;B.fault错误;C.soul灵魂;D.value价值。结合上下文可知,此处是指免费的东西也有价值,且下文的whatisvaluable
foryou有暗示,value和valuable是原词复现,故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你需要自己听,自己看看,然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A.findout找出,查明;B.waitfor等待;C.bringout出产;D.callfor需求
。结合句意可知,此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西,故选A项。【11题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:当然,当你听和看时,你可能学到不同的东西。A.inshort简言之;B.ofcourse当然;C.atfirst首先;D.asusual像往常一样。结合上下
文可知,此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队,你都可以从中学到东西,故用“当然”符合语境,故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以每周天气好的时候,我的朋友都会去公园,他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A.park公园;B.club俱乐部;C.studio录影
棚;D.cinema电影院。根据上文gointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoya可知,此处用“公园’符合语境,park是原词复现,故选A项。【13题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:所以每周天气好的时候,我的朋友都会去公园,他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一
些东西。A.nothing没有什么;B.anything任何事物;C.everything每件事物;D.something某物/事。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西,故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:当看到和听到好的乐队时,他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲,从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A.listeners听众;B.learners学习者;C.players演员;D.dancers舞者。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲,故选C项。【1
5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我猜,通过观看优秀的表演,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。A.touching令人感动的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.surprising令人吃惊的,意外的;D.satisfying令人满意的。结合句意
可知,此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西,是一件意料之内的事情,故此处用“不意外”符合语境,故选C项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我猜,通过观看优秀的表演,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。A.excellent优秀的;B.strange奇怪的;C.e
nergetic有活力的;D.amateur业余的。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知,此处用“优秀的”符合语境,reallygood和excellent是同义词复现,故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但
让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和听,你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A.embarrasses使尴尬;B.impresses使印象深刻;C.comforts安慰;D.convinces使相信。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者对
朋友的这句话印象深刻,故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我观看一个糟糕的表演者,我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A.comeupwith想出;B.getholdof抓住;C.lookdownon轻视;D.getridof丢弃,摆脱。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友
学到了要丢弃的不好的东西,故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习,取得了进步。A.time时间;B.money金钱;C.progress进步;D.way方法。结合句意可知,此处考查短语makeprogress“取得进步
”,且下文的inlearningandimproving也有暗示,improve和makeprogress是同义词复现,故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高,他获得了乐趣和快乐
。A.duty职责;B.fun乐趣;C.pride骄傲;D.respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知,此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词,故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第16小题
,考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知,此处用“优秀的”符合语境,reallygood和excellent是同义词复现。句意:我猜,通过观看优秀的表演,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。结
合选项:A.excellent优秀的;B.strange奇怪的;C.energetic有活力的;D.amateur业余的。故选A项。二、阅读理解(共5篇文章,为A、B、C、D、E文章,每个文章共4道题,共计20小题,每道题3分,共60分)AForah
erder(放牧人)inAfrica,thehardestpartofthejobissearchingforcattlelostinthebush.ButforAndrew,aherderatafarminZimbabwe,it'snotaproble
m.OncehespotsToro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby.That’sbecauseToroisn’tanordinarymemberoftheherd.He'sagiraffe.Inhotweathe
r,cattlerestintheshadeunderhisbelly.Andbecauseofhisheight,Torocanspotlionslongbeforetheycomeclosetotheherd.Toro'sunusualsituationcameaboutafterhi
smotherwaskilledbylions.Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.Abouttwodayslater,someherdersspottedand
rescuedhim.WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatlivei
ngroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.Torodoesn
'talwaysbehaveliketheothermembersofhisnewherd.Likemanykindsofanimals,cattlecompetefordominance(支配).Standingmoret
han13feettall,Toroismorethanthreetimestallerthanthebiggestbull,ButToronevertriestobe''theboss.''Heisveryusedtotheircompany,''Andrews
aid.Whentheherdentersthekraal(家畜栏),thecowsandbullspusheachother.''Butthankstohisheight,Torodoesnotneedtojointhemess,''saidAndrew.Whenas
kedifTorowouldeverbereturnedtothewild,Munetsi,anofficeroftheDepartmentofWildlifesaidno.''Inthewild,hewouldfindit
difficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandis
respectedbythecattle.''21.WhatwasTorolikewhentheherdersfoundhim?A.Hewasleftalone.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewaslostinthebus
h.D.Hewasfightingwithlions.22.WhatdoweknowaboutTorointhecattleherd?A.Hehasfoughttobetheleader.B.Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.C.Heispus
hedaroundbythebulls.D.Hestaysawayfromtheherdmostofthetime23.WhatwillhappentoToroaccordingtoMunetsi?A.Hewillbesentbackto
thewild.B.Hewillbeputintoanotherherdofgiraffes.C.HewillcontinuetolivetogetherwithAndrew.D.Hewillbetrainedtofightwiththebiganimals.24
.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.GiraffesunderthreatinthewildB.AsurprisingnewfamilyforagiraffeC.AnewwayofherdingappearinginAfri
caD.Momentsshowingfriendshipbetweenanimals【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头长颈鹿和牛群一起生活在Andrew农场的故事。【
21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Torosurvivedtheattack,buthewasleftwithnoonetoprotecthimorgivehimmilk.可知,当放牧人发现Toro时,它是独
自一个,没有人保护它或者给它食物。A.Hewasleftalone.(它被独自留下了)符合以上说法,故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-ea
tinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasacceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategras
s.(因为长颈鹿和牛都是食草群居动物,它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了,每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知,Toro和牛群相处的很好。B.Hegetsalongwellwiththeherd.(它和牛群相处得好)符合以上说法,故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Inth
ewild,hewouldfinditdifficulttobeacceptedintoanotherherdordefendhimselffrompredators(猎食者),''headded.''Heseemsverymuchathomeandisrespec
tedbythecattle.''(在野外,它很难被其它长颈鹿群接受,或者不能抵御猎食者,它在这里感觉很舒服,而且牛群也尊敬它)可推测,Toro将会继续和Andrew一起生活。C.Hewillcontinuetolivetoget
herwithAndrew.(他将继续和Andrew生活)符合以上推测,故选C项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段的WiththepermissionoftheDepartmentofWi
ldlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrew'sfarm.Sincegiraffesandcattlearebothplant-eatinganimalsthatliveingroups,theirbehaviorsaremuchthesame.Torowasa
cceptedintotheherdandwanderedamongthecattleastheyategrass.(在野生动物部门的同意下,这些放牧人把Toro带到了Andrew的家里。因为长颈鹿和牛都是
食草群居动物,它们的行为习惯很相似。Toro被牛群接受了,每天牛吃草时它就和它们一起)可知,本文主要讲述了一头长颈鹿来到放牧人的家里,和牛群生活在一起的故事。B.Asurprisingnewfamilyforagiraffe(一头长颈鹿的意外的新家)可以作为本文标题,故选B项
。BWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKe
nyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.Shehasjustcompletedt
hehanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstit
uteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanji
kuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinis
tryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstu
dentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNews
reported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitssch
ools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in20
15,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningisthe
internationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChinasfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,it’s
astheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.If
youtalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”25.WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Shewentabroad.B.Shel
earnedChinese.C.Shefoundajob.D.ShetravelledtoChina.26.HSKisatestfor______.A.non-nativespeakersB.nativespeakersC.middleschoolstudentsD.collegest
udents27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.
D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffB.ChinesePlayanIm
portantRoleinEconomyC.PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChineseD.DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChinese【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.
A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedtha
titwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.“她想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她的土地找到一份好工作。”可知,毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中HSKi
satestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.“HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对
非母语人士的汉语水平测试。”可知,汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,t
heMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.“教育部5月31日表示,2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到680万,同比增长4.6%。”由此推知,划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”故选B。【28题详解】标题判断题。根据第四段Chineseisbe
cominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivela
nguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道,目前,俄罗斯的中学生可以
在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知,中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。CAustraliaandNewZealand’shealthorganizationshavegiventheiradviceonwhentousesunscre
en(防晒霜),suggestingAustraliansapplyiteverydaytoavoidbadhealtheffects.ASunscreenSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummitrepre
sentativesfromsomeofAustralia’sleadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpar
tsofthecountryitisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“Upuntilnow,publichealthorganizationshaverecommendedapplyingsunscreenaheadofplannedoutdoo
ractivitiesbuthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine(惯例),”professorRachelNealefromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstitutesaid.“Inre
centyears,ithasbecomeclearthattheDNAdamagecausesskincancerandmelanoma(黑色素瘤),whichiscausedbyrepeatedsmallexposuretosunlightoveraperiodoftim
e,”Nealesaid.“InAustralia,wegetalotofsunexposurefromeverydayactivitiessuchasalkingtothebusstoportrainstation,”Nealesaid.Astudyshow
edthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.However,TerrySlevinfromthePublicHealthAssociationofAust
raliasaysitiswrong.“Thereisconsistentandcompellingevidencethatsunscreensaresafe,”Slevinsaid.“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundth
atpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”Slevinadded.Australiahasoneofthehighestrateso
fskincancerintheworldwhichismadeworsebythecountry’sclosetoAntarcticawherethereisaholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层),lettinginhighernumbersofUVray
s.29.WhatmadeAustralianhealthorganizationsadviseAustralianstousesunscreen?A.Themakersofsunscreen.B.Australiangovernment.C.TheSunscreenSu
mmit.D.NewZealand’sresearchers.30.WhatisnotrecommendedbeforetheSunscreenSummit?A.Usingsunscreenbeforeoutdooractivities.BUsingsunscreenasamorningrout
ine.C.Reducingtheuseofsunscreen.D.Reducingoutdooractivities.31.WhatisthemisunderstandingofmanyAustralians?A.Peopleusings
unscreenwon’thaveskincancer.B.Sunscreenwillnevertakeeffect.C.PeopleusingsunscreenhavethesamelevelsofvitaminD.D.Sunscreenisba
dforpeople’shealth.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“compelling”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Boring.D.Convincing.【答案】29.C3
0.B31.D32.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使用防晒霜的建议,建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒霜,以避免对健康造成不良影响。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ASunscree
nSummittookplaceintheAustralianStateofQueensland.Duringthesummit,representativesfromsomeofAustralia’s
leadingresearch,medicalandpublichealthorganizationsexaminedtheevidenceonsunscreenuseanddeterminedthatinmostpartsofthecountryi
tisbeneficialtoapplysunscreeneveryday.“一场防晒霜峰会发生在澳大利亚昆士兰州。在峰会期间,来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的代表,医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜使用的证据,并确定在大多数地区,每天涂防晒霜是有益的。”由此可知,防晒峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议
澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中buthaventrecommendedapplyingiteverydayaspartofamorningroutine“但我不建议你每天早上都使用它”可知,“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前不推荐
。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中AstudyshowedthatoneintwoAustraliansbelieveditwasunhealthyandpotentiallydangeroustousesunscreeneveryday.However,TerrySlev
infromthePublicHealthAssociationofAustraliasaysitiswrong.“一项研究表明,两分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的,而且有潜在的危险。然而,澳大
利亚公共卫生协会的TerrySlevin说这是错误的。”由此可知,很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencethat
sunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevels
ofvitamindasthosewhodon’t,”“重要的是,医学试验发现,每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”由此推知,划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要
特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题,根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidencet
hatsunscreensaresafe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly,medicaltrialshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesunscreendailyhavethesamelevelsofvitamindasth
osewhodon’t,”“重要的是,医学试验发现,每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的。”由此推知,划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。DScientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseof
climatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessf
ulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevice,calledareactor,whichchangesbond
ioxideintoapureformofformicacid(甲酸).Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisused
asanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresu
ltsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytore
usecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateelectricity
andsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.“Othermethodsforturningcarbondioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurification
processes,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniversityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenum
berofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithac
onversionrate(转化率)of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasablet
ocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation(退化)ofthedevice’sparts.Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueprodu
cts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—
howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.33.Whatfactoristhemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Greenhousegases.B.Chemis
trywaste.C.Formicacid.D.Liquidfuel.34.Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?A.Itisalargeamountofpower.B.Itcanbefoundinants.C.Itishigh-valueequipment
.D.Itisasubstanceinclothing.35.WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Aggressive.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.36.Inwhatmagaz
inecanyoureadthistext?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Amusicmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D【
解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验,这个实验将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientist
sblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。”由此可知,“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。【34题
详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Formicacidisasubstance(物质)foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可
知,蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfu
els.“王说,该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品,包括酒精燃料。”由此可知,王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighe
lpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.“研究人员指出,这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题——如何在小地方储存大量电
力。”由此可知,这是科学研究,这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到,所以最有可能在“科学杂志”上读到。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断
题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。
本题第3小题,根据最后一段第一句Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.“王说,该反应堆
可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品,包括酒精燃料。”由此可知,王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。EThe2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinese
sportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanre
sultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChineses
portsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesports
people,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathleteswhofaile
dtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsth
ematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheon
lywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manyspor
tsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscomp
etitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.37.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?
A.Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B.LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C.FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D.LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.38.W
hatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A.Interested.B.Understanding.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.39.Whatmake
speoplelikeFuYuanhui?A.HerSinaWeibo.B.Herkindnesstothefans.C.Herattitudetocompetitions.D.Herwinningagoldmedal.40.Whatdoestheauthormai
nlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B.Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C.Resultsarenot
importantinthecompetition.D.Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.【答案】37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙
文。本文以刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时,他让许多中国体育迷大失所望到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,我们看到了一个更健康的中国人对体育的态度,完全符合奥林匹克精神为例。说明了如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strac
khero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.可知,当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥
运会时,他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知,粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriti
cizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知,中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是,大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到高兴,而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知,人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的
态度。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.可知,许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知,傅园慧
对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahi
gherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知,《人民日报》的一篇文章称:“网民的热情支持表明,公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合
本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转变,文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。三、七选五(共5小题,每道题2分,共10分)Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.____41____Howeve
r,isitashealthyasitcanbe?Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptocasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysica
landmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthe
reisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.____42____Intoourlungs.Mak
ingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterwo
rkingconditions.____43____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygather
sthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.____44____Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalso
giveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkabout
whatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.____45____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicals
thatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbacka
ndrelax.C.Isourhomeassafeasitusedtobe?D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.Besi
des,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45
.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境,这将有助于缓解工作压力,促进我们的身心健康。【41题详解】上文Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffres
hair.(在漫长的一天工作之后,回家是呼吸新鲜空气)与B.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.(家是一个舒适的地方,可以坐下来休息)承接自然,上下文都讲述了家的好处,是明显的并列结构,home是关键
词,故选B项。【42题详解】下文Intoourlungs.(进入我们的肺部)与A.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?(这些灰尘都去哪儿了呢?)承接自然,选项提出问题,下文回答问题,故选A项
。【43题详解】上文Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.(我们都知道,阳光可以促进更好的工作条件)与F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressan
dhighbloodpressure.(此外,它可以减轻压力和高血压)承接自然,选项中的it就是上文的sunlight,故选F项。【44题详解】下文Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.(绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质)与E.Itisalso
agoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.(在我们的房子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意)承接自然,上下文是明显的并列关系,都讲述如何让家变得更健康,故选E项。【45题详解】下文Theymaycontainpoisonousche
micalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.(它们可能含有有毒的化学物质,那些物质可以吸入,也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收)与D.Thesamethinga
ppliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.(同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆)承接自然,下文的they就是选项中的carpetsandpaint,故选D项。四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题,共15分。46.假定你是中国高中生李华,今年暑假将去澳大利亚
悉尼南部的KogarahHighSchool学习一个月,并寄宿在Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件,询问一下那里的生活情况。具体内容如下:1.住宿是否有单间;2.房间里是否有网络;3.是否
可以自己煮饭;4.是否有便利的交通。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入词数。DearSilvia,GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChi
na.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSilvia,Greetingsfrom
China!IamLiHuaahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyI
amtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.First,mayIhavemyownroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcou
ldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.Besides,I'dlik
etoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.Yourssincere
ly,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Silvia写信,询问她家里关于寄宿的情况。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主结构:总分总要求:1.住宿是否有单间;2.房间里是否有网络;3.是否可以自己煮饭;4.是否有便利的交通。第二步:列
提纲(重点词组)learnabout/one'sown/haveaccessto/wouldliketodosth./beconvenientforsb.todosth./hostfamily/begladtodosth.第三步
:连词成句Duringthesummervacation,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.Iamgladtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamil
y!I'dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.MayIhavemyownroom?AnditwouldbegreatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimple
ChinesedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.I'dliketoknowifthereisabusbetweenyourhomeandtheschool.第四步:连句成篇(加
入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规
范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!中that引导宾语从句;I'mwonderingifIcouldmakesomesimpleChine
sedishesjustincaseI’mnotusedtoAustralianfood.中if引导宾语从句,incase引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。第二节图画类作文共1题,共20分。47.假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图
的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。注意:1.词数不少于60;2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubsw
erelookingfornewmembers.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenewtermbeganandthescho
olclubswerelookingfornewmembers.Lastweek,wesawanoticethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojo
intheclubwelike.Manystudentstookinterestinit.OnFriday,wegatheredtheregistrationontheplayground.Thereweremanykindsofclubs,suchastheCa
rtoonClub,theGuitarClub,theBasketballClubandsoon.Itwasdifficultforustodecidewhichclubtochoose.Finally,Imadeadecisio
ntosignuptheBasketballClubbecauseIlikesportsandplayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Imadesomenewfriendswiththesameinteresta
ndwetookphotostogetherhappily.IbelievemyschoollifewillbecolorfulbecauseoftheBasketballClubandnewfriends.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】考生应根据图画一一描述图画中情景,并说明自己的感受和想法。图画主要描述了学生们参加学校举办的社团招新活动的过程。根据文章开头可知是发生在过去的事情,要注意时态的使用。最后注意文章的词语和逻辑关系。【点睛】本篇文章,考生将画面所包含的所有信
息都描述出来,并且也根据词数要求适当的增加了自己的想法。考生写的是记叙文,包含了时间,地点,人物,事情的原因,过程和结果,概括全面,分析透彻。时态运用准确,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如同位语从句
Lastweek,wesawanoticethatalltheclubswouldgatherontheplaygroundduringthelunchbreakonFridayandwecouldchoosetojointh
eclubwelike.原因状语从句Finally,ImadeadecisiontosignuptheBasketballClubbecauseIlikesportsandplayingsportsisgoodforourh
ealth.五、语法填空(共10小题,每个小题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina
____48____(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''____49____(use)int
he1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile____50____(research)NorthAmericanchildre
nlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____51____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcelle
ntacademicresults.Yetmany____52____(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoada
ptthemselvescompletely____53____theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____54____(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,
forthird-culturekids,itisoften____55____(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustralia
formanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountry____56____shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingabo
utcurrentTVshows______57______fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.【答案】4
8.totally49.wasused50.researching51.their52.difficulties53.to54.todevelop55.easier56.where57.or【解析】【分析】这
是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应填total的副词形式修饰形容词different,故填totally。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词,由inthe1960s判断为一般
过去时,主语theterm和use之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填wasused。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处考查while引导的状语从句的省略,完整的句子应是Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonw
hileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,省略之后是whileresearchingNorthAmericanchildr
enlivinginIndia.,故填researching。【51题详解】考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience,故填their。【52题详解】考查名词的数。由many判断此处用difficulty的复数形式
,故填difficulties。【53题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语adapt…to…“使……适应……”,故填to。【54题详解】考查不定式。此处考查固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某
事怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语,故填todevelop。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据than判断此处应用easy的比较作为is的表语,故填easier。【56题详解】考查定语从句
。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词thecountry在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。【57题详解】考查并列连词。句意:她对当前的电视节目或时尚潮流一无所知。根
据语境可知,此处是并列关系,意为“或者”,应使用连词or,故填or。【点睛】第9小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:thecountry分析先行词在从句
中充当什么成分:先行词thecountry在从句____9____shewasborn.中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况:无故填:where六、阅读短文,回答问题。(共5道题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InJune2011,mylif
echangedandsodidmyfamily’s.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim
.RightbeforeIgotintothepool,mymomcalledmeinside.Shesatmedownandwaitedformydadandbrotherstocometojoinus.Then,ourparentstoldustheworstnewsimaginab
le--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer(结肠癌).Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatca
ncerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersand
Istillwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.However,Ididn’trealizedhowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemylife.Astreatme
ntprogressedwithmydad’scancer,Icouldn’tdependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrothersbeingawayatcollege,Ihadtotakeonalotmoreresponsibi
lity.Butthatwasnotthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemyDad.ThefearthatIcouldgetacallsayingthathewasinbad
condition.ThefearthatIcouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetwithallthesefears,therewasneveradoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthiscancer.
Hewasasuperman.Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybat
tleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Thoughthisjourneyprovedtobeafewof
thehardestyearsofmylife,italsoprovedtomehowwonderfulmydadreallyis.58.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinJune2011?(
nomorethan10words)59.Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterhearingthenewsfromhermother?(nomorethan10words)60.What’sthemeaningofthe
underlinedword“surgery”inParagraph6?(nomorethan5words)61.Whendidtheauthor’sfathercompletelyrecoverfromcancer?(nomorethan5words)62.What’syourfatherli
ke?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)【答案】58.Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease./Herfatherwasdiagnosedwith
seriousColonCancer.59.Shelivedasusual.60.Operation.61.InMay2013.62.Open.【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被
诊断患有癌症,虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击,但爸爸却像个超人一样,边工作边治病,最后战胜了癌症。【58题详解】细节理解题。第一段“InJune2011...Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday....--mydadhadb
eendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer.”2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知,她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌,时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Herf
atherdevelopedaseriousdisease./HerfatherwasdiagnosedwithseriousColonCancer。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,
mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.”和第三段“Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangem
uchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool”可知,当然,这条消息对我们打击很大。然而,在我的脑海里,我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿,我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期
过去了,我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知,作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化,和平常一样。故答案为Shelivedasusual。【60题详解】猜测词意题。根据第二段“mydadstillworkedwhileals
omeetinghisdoctor”爸爸边工作边看病;以及第五段划线词所在句子Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame.后的“ItwasFather’sDayandIhadm
ysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.”那天是父亲节,我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了,我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May2013,mydadwascompletel
ycancerfree”2013年5月,我父亲完全没有了癌症(即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复)。由此可推断出,作者的爸爸手术(surgery)的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“May
2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.”可知,2013年5月,我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为InMay2013.【62题详解】推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括,再举例说明即可。Myfathe
risacaringengineer,readytohelpothers.Nomatterwhichneighbor'shouseholdapplianceisbroken,heiswillingtohelpdealwithitfo
rfree。