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第1页共8页2023—2024学年度上期高2024届半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthewomangoto

thegym？A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.Havead

rink.B.Stayindoors.C.Goforawalk.3.Whatdoesthewomando？A.Aticketseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Adriver.4.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Jenny’sworkmates.B.Jenny’scompany.C.Jenny’sstories.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabo

okstore.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomdoingnow？A.Playingcomputergames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosin

gapresent.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend？A.Impatient.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.听7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwil

lthespeakersinformthecustomers？A.Byphone.B.Bymail.C.Byemail.9.WhatrelationisJanetothemanprobably？A.Hiscustomer

.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiswife.10.Whatarethecustomersexpectedtodo？A.Giveareplytotheemail.B.Offertheirphonenumbers.C.Getfamiliarwithotherattendants.听第8段

材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedattheman’sdinnerwithhishostfamily？A.Heforgottointroducehimself.B.Hecalledthehostbythe

wrongname.C.Hewhisperedtosomeone.12.Howdidthemandealwiththesituation？A.Heapologizedforhisbehavior.B.Hesaidnothingaboutit.C.

Hemadeajokeofhimself.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#

}第3页共8页MentonLemonFestivalHeldovertwoweeksinFebruary,theLemonFestivalcelebratesallthingsconcerninglemonsinthecityofMenton.Morethan200,000visitorsc

ometowatchthecolorfulfloats(花车)andsculpturescreatedfromlemonsandoranges.Duringthedaytime,paradesoffruit-coveredfloatsmaketheirw

aythroughthestreetsaswindmusiciansanddrummersentertainthecrowd.NiceCarnivalTakingplaceeveryFebruary,thefamousNiceCarnivalisoneofthelargestcarnival

sintheworld.ItisalsothemostimportanteventontheFrenchRiviera.OveramillionpeopletaketothestreetsofNice

duringthedayandnight.Morethan1,000dancersandmusiciansfromaroundtheworldperformatthemagnificentcarnival.21.WhatisBerck-sur-Merfamou

sfor?A.Kites.B.Beaches.C.Whales.D.Cartoons.22.WhocreatedtheCannesFilmFestival?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.AFrenchartist.D.AFrencho

fficial.23.WhatdotheMentonLemonFestivalandtheNiceCarnivalhaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturefolksongs.B.BothareheldinFebru

ary.C.Bothattractpeopleatnight.D.Bothhavehighsculptures.BWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingto

thesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbeco

mingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“Itwasdoneb

yMrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotd

esign,makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyint

woweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.

Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginPar

is.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredi

n.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.

Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth,butonthe

seIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.24.Whatp

roblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingthefirstorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.Shefou

ndithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagra

ph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第4页共8页26.Ho

wdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecomple

tedtheclothesinahurry.27.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Allroadslea

dtoRome.CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringi

sabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesaretu

rninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85large

stUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffe

ctofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighten

ingthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inor

dertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylight

isthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanhea

tislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,waterc

ycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treesw

ouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanh

elprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbna

ture.C.ToexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincitiesD.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.29.Ho

wdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmentt

orevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.30.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggree

nearlier?A.Plantpollinators.B.Watercycle.C.Roadsigns.D.Streetlamps.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetex

tbefound?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.DAsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthin

gsthatcatchesyoureyesistheimmaculatestreets.Ifyouweretopourabottleofwaterontotheroadsurface,regardlessofhowfastitwasflowing,itwouldrapi

dlyabsorbandtheroadsurfacewouldswiftlybecomedry,almostlikemagic.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAAB

wQNABAA=}#}第5页共8页Inreality,thisphenomenonisaresultofthewell-thought-outurbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemployedinthe“spongecity”developm

entofthevillage.Spongecitiesareaconceptinurbanstormwatermanagementthataimtomakecitiesmoreresilienttoenvironmentalchangesandbetterequipp

edtohandlenaturaldisasters,suchasthosecausedbyheavyrainfall.Asthenamesuggests,aspongecityabsorbs,storesandpurifiesrainwaterwhenitfalls,andwhennecessa

ry,releasesandutilizesthestoredwater,allowingrainwatertoflowfreelywithintheurbanenvironment.Themediavillagewi

thinHangzhou’sAsianGamesVillage,coveringanareaofapproximately196,000squaremeters,hasearneddistinctionasaprovincial-levelmod

el(模范)inthedevelopmentofspongecities.AccordingtoGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage’spropertyandinformationtechnologycent

er,thespongecityconceptinitiallyfocusedonmanagingurbanstormwaterrunoff,howeverithassinceevolvedtoincluderesidentialaspects,necessitatingi

ntegrationwiththeoverallarchitecturaldesign.Thespongecityconstructioninthemediavillageisaprimeexampleofthisevolution,asitlooksmuchbet

terbyavoidingtheuseofmanholecovers(井盖),resultinginacleanandseamlessroadsurface,Gengsaid.Thedevelopmentofaspongecityinvolvesdiffere

ntstages.Intheinitialplanningphase,theAsianGamesVillagetransitionedfrommanagingrainwaterthrough“infiltra

tion,retention(保留),andstorage”toamorecomprehensiveapproachof“purification,utilization,anddischarge”.Thiscre

atedasystemfororganicrainwatercirculationtosupportthegreenAsianGames.Furthermore,thevillagestucktothelow-impactdevelopmentphilosophy,exe

rcisingcarefulcontroloverconstructionintensity,Gengadded.Theydesignedanecologicalspongebase,dividedint

osub-unitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzones,withfeatureslikepermeable(可渗透的)pavements,greenspacesandrainwaterreusereservoirs,connectedbyspongeeco-

corridors.Thisformsanintegratedecologicalspongenetworkforthemediavillage.Additionally,thevillagearchitectscombinedlandscaped

esignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestomakethespongecityinthemediavillagepracticalandvisuallyappeal

ing.Forinstance,theroadsmaylooklikerubbertracks,butareactuallymadeofspecialconcretethatletswaterflowthrough,

showinghowthey’vemadebothfunctionandbeautyapartofthedesign,Gengsaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immaculate”inParagraph4poss

iblymean?A.Wet.B.Clean.C.Busy.D.Quiet.33.Whatistheoriginalpurposeofbuildinga“spongecity”?A.Tomakethecityvisuallyattractivean

denergy-efficient.B.Toprovidetheresidentswithconstantwatersupply.C.Tohelpthecitybettermanagetheurbanstormwater.D.Toimprovethear

chitecturaldesignincityconstruction.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignofHangzhouAsianGamesVillageintegrateswiththe

low-impactdevelopment.B.Aspongecityvaluesecologicalimpactsmorethanfunctionsorbeauty.C.TheHangzhouAsianGamesVillageisapioneerinthedevelopmentofs

pongecities.D.Thecleanandseamlessroadsurfaceinthemediavillageisachievedwithmanholecovers.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlef

orthetext?A.Hangzhou,awatersmartandenvironment-friendlycity.B.“Spongecity”—thefutureofurbanplanningan

dmanagement.C.TheAsianGamesVillagecleanandgreenwith“spongecity”.D.HangzhouAsianGamesmarksanewphaseinsportingvenues.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满

分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Infact,blackbearpopulationsacrossthecountryhaverisendramaticallyoverthelast50years.Andwhilethat’svery

goodnewsfromaconservationstandpoint,morebearsalsomeanmorerun-inswithhumans.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第6页共8

页HowblackbearsclawedtheirwaybackTheAmericanblackbearwasoncecommonacrossmuchofthecontinent.36Theywerekilled

byfarmerswhofearedfortheirlivestockandhuntedfortheirthickfat.Bythemid-20thcentury,numbershaddwindled(减少),andtheywerel

istedasendangeredinseveralstates.37Huntingseasonsandlimitswereestablished,andstate-fundedresearchprogramshelpedinformmanagementpractices.Previou

slyclearedareaswerereforested,andthebearsmadearemarkablecomeback.BeingbearawareWhileblackbearsareactivefromthelatespringthrougha

utumn,rightnowtheymaybeevenmorelikelytoenterhumanproperties,luredbytrashoranotherfoodsource.Whyisitso?38Therefore,keeptheattractantsoutsi

deoftheirsightduringthisparticulartimeoftheyear.Evenifyou’veremovedattractants,it’spossibleacuriousbearmayendupinyouryard.

Inthatcase,thereareafewwaystostaysafe.First,bearsanddogsdon’tmix.Whenyou’relettingyourdogoutatnight,fliponthelightsandcheckyo

uryard.39Don’trun.Andifyouseethebearbeforeitseesyou,standstillandtakeamomenttoenjoy.40Itcancertainlybeworryingorfrighteningforsomeon

ewhodoesn’texpecttobeinbearcountry.Findingsomesortofcommongroundisreallyimportant,andhumansareresponsibletotak

ethatrolebecauseaBear’sjustbeingabear.A.Human-bearconflictsarecausedbyunsecuredattractants.B.Restorationprogramsbeganinearnestinthe1970s.

C.It’snotjustlegalprotectionsandhabitatrestorationthat’shelpedthebears.D.AstheUnitedStateswassettled,for

estswereclearedandthebears’habitatshrank.E.Ifyoudoseeabear,stayatasafedistanceandshout.F.Whilemanyresidentsfoundthei

rbear’svisitdelightfullynovel,therewerealsopeoplewhofeltdifferently.G.Astheyprepareforwinter,blackbearsinmuchofthe

countryenterastagecalledhyperphagia(饮食亢进),wheretheyneedasmanyas20,000caloriesperday.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirst

year,I41feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno42cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwas

no43anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto44me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyh

and.Thatsecondyear,therabbits45me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I46thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan47interestin

thisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong48,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and49,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(

津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while50,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.51whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand52scratched(搔)herbackwi

thmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog53didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherba

ck,andIgotanidea,I’dalways54,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.55oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently56one

ontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota57,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.58sheha

daslicetoeat,shenever59theoneonherhead.Itwasafair60—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIo

GQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第7页共8页41.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested42.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege43.A.helpB.che

atC.threatD.exception44.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate45.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered46.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood4

7.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring48.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot49.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.all

overagain50.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping51.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately52.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC

.violentlyD.patiently53.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still54.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized55.A.WhileB.OrC

.SoD.For56.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept57.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation58.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas59.A.welcomedB.require

dC.botheredD.expected60.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。Sincethebeginningoftime,exploringtheuniversehasbeenadreamofmankind.Human61(curious)hasfueledinterestinexploringanddisc

overingnewworlds,pushingtheboundariesof62knownworld,andexpandingscientificandtechnicalknowledge.StateandSpaceAgencies63(work)onspaceexploration

allthetimesincethefirstspacelaunch.Thefirstspacelaunchledtothefirsthumanspaceflight,64ledtothefirstmoonwalk.

Nowadaysfocushasshiftedtojointhumanandroboticmissions,near-Earthasteroids(小行星),Marsanddestinationsbeyondoursolarsystem.Spaceexpl

orationandtheinnovation65(involve)initareessentialdriversofopeningupnewareasinspacescienceandtechnology.Thatproducesnewpa

rtnerships66developscapabilitiesthatcreatenewopportunitiesfor67(address)globalchallenges.Spaceexplorationalsomotivatesyoungpeople68(pursue)educa

tionandcareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.Thoughtheprecisefuturebenefitsfromspaceexplorationisnoteasilypredefined(预先确

定)，currenttrendssuggestthatsignificantadvantagesmay69(find)inareassuchasnewmaterials,healthandmedicine,transportatio

nandcomputertechnology.Asthebenefitsofspaceexplorationandinnovationbecome70(well)known,increasinglymorecountriesandnon-g

overnmentalentitiesareinterestedinengaginginexplorationandinnovation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下

划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第8页共8页注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Moreandmorepeopleattac

hgreatimportancerelationshipsincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipsamongfriends.Polit

ewordcanbeeasyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsfeelingmorecomfortableandmorewillinglytoofferhelp

whennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbasedonwhathedealswithpeople.Alwaysbeinggratefultootherspeople’

skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyousay.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,themorefasteryouwillm

ovetowardsyourgoal.Remember,beingpolitecostnothingsoit’sworthamilliondollars.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1.参加人员；2.

印象最深刻的项目；3.活动反响。注意：词数120字左右。______________________________________________________________________________

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