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第1页共8页2023—2024学年度上期高2024届半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthewom

angotothegym？A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.Havead

rink.B.Stayindoors.C.Goforawalk.3.Whatdoesthewomando？A.Aticketseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Adriver.4.Whataret

hespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Jenny’sworkmates.B.Jenny’scompany.C.Jenny’sstories.5.Wheredoestheconversati

ontakeplace？A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomdoingnow？A.Pla

yingcomputergames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosingapresent.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend？A.Impatient

.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.听7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthespeakersinformthecustomers？A.Byphone.B.Bymail.C.Byemail.9.WhatrelationisJanetothe

manprobably？A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiswife.10.Whatarethecustomersexpectedtodo？A.Giveareplytothee

mail.B.Offertheirphonenumbers.C.Getfamiliarwithotherattendants.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedattheman’sdinnerwith

hishostfamily？A.Heforgottointroducehimself.B.Hecalledthehostbythewrongname.C.Hewhisperedtosomeone.12.Howdidthemandeal

withthesituation？A.Heapologizedforhisbehavior.B.Hesaidnothingaboutit.C.Hemadeajokeofhimself.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGw

CAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第3页共8页MentonLemonFestivalHeldovertwoweeksinFe

bruary,theLemonFestivalcelebratesallthingsconcerninglemonsinthecityofMenton.Morethan200,000visitorscometowatchthecolorf

ulfloats(花车)andsculpturescreatedfromlemonsandoranges.Duringthedaytime,paradesoffruit-coveredfloatsmaketheirwaythroughthestreetsaswindmusicians

anddrummersentertainthecrowd.NiceCarnivalTakingplaceeveryFebruary,thefamousNiceCarnivalisoneofthelarge

stcarnivalsintheworld.ItisalsothemostimportanteventontheFrenchRiviera.OveramillionpeopletaketothestreetsofNi

ceduringthedayandnight.Morethan1,000dancersandmusiciansfromaroundtheworldperformatthemagnificentcarnival.2

1.WhatisBerck-sur-Merfamousfor?A.Kites.B.Beaches.C.Whales.D.Cartoons.22.WhocreatedtheCannesFilmFestival?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.A

Frenchartist.D.AFrenchofficial.23.WhatdotheMentonLemonFestivalandtheNiceCarnivalhaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturefolksongs.B.BothareheldinFebruar

y.C.Bothattractpeopleatnight.D.Bothhavehighsculptures.BWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesqu

are.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondes

igner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian

,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?Idrewabutterfly

patternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisa

ppeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.Therem

ustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddow

nseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygett

ingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedan

dworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypatternsmadeo

fheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatasho

w!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.24.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingthefirstorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thes

ewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitableclot

h.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D

.Thespecialstitch.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第4页共8页26.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputoffth

eshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.27.Whichof

thefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.CT

reesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertosprin

gisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookat

whytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringg

reenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinede

ffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrightening

thenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandt

reesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythrou

ghoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.

4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarming

andmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbea

bletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities

.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwh

ytreesturngreenearlierincitiesD.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanh

eatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturess

hotbythesatellite.30.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators.B.Watercycle.C.

Roadsigns.D.Streetlamps.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.DAsyo

ustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthingsthatcatchesyoureyesistheimmaculatestreets.Ifyou

weretopourabottleofwaterontotheroadsurface,regardlessofhowfastitwasflowing,itwouldrapidlyabsorbandtheroadsurfacewouldswiftlybe

comedry,almostlikemagic.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第5页共8页Inreality,thisphenomen

onisaresultofthewell-thought-outurbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemployedinthe“spongecity”developmentofth

evillage.Spongecitiesareaconceptinurbanstormwatermanagementthataimtomakecitiesmoreresilienttoenvironme

ntalchangesandbetterequippedtohandlenaturaldisasters,suchasthosecausedbyheavyrainfall.Asthenamesuggests,aspongecityabsorbs,sto

resandpurifiesrainwaterwhenitfalls,andwhennecessary,releasesandutilizesthestoredwater,allowingrainwatertoflowfreelywithintheurbanenviron

ment.ThemediavillagewithinHangzhou’sAsianGamesVillage,coveringanareaofapproximately196,000squaremeters,hasearneddistinctionasa

provincial-levelmodel(模范)inthedevelopmentofspongecities.AccordingtoGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage’spropertyandinformatio

ntechnologycenter,thespongecityconceptinitiallyfocusedonmanagingurbanstormwaterrunoff,howeverithassinceevolvedtoincluderesidentialaspects

,necessitatingintegrationwiththeoverallarchitecturaldesign.Thespongecityconstructioninthemediavillageisaprimeexampleofthisevolution,asitlooksm

uchbetterbyavoidingtheuseofmanholecovers(井盖),resultinginacleanandseamlessroadsurface,Gengsaid.Thedevelopmentofaspongecityinvol

vesdifferentstages.Intheinitialplanningphase,theAsianGamesVillagetransitionedfrommanagingrainwaterthrough“infiltration

,retention(保留),andstorage”toamorecomprehensiveapproachof“purification,utilization,anddischarge”.Thiscreatedasystemfororganicrainwatercirculationto

supportthegreenAsianGames.Furthermore,thevillagestucktothelow-impactdevelopmentphilosophy,exercisingcarefulcontroloverconstructi

onintensity,Gengadded.Theydesignedanecologicalspongebase,dividedintosub-unitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzones,withfeatureslikepermeable(可渗透的)pa

vements,greenspacesandrainwaterreusereservoirs,connectedbyspongeeco-corridors.Thisformsanintegratedecologicalspongenetworkforth

emediavillage.Additionally,thevillagearchitectscombinedlandscapedesignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestoma

kethespongecityinthemediavillagepracticalandvisuallyappealing.Forinstance,theroadsmaylooklikerubbertracks,butareactuallymadeofspecialconcre

tethatletswaterflowthrough,showinghowthey’vemadebothfunctionandbeautyapartofthedesign,Gengsaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immaculate”inParagraph

4possiblymean?A.Wet.B.Clean.C.Busy.D.Quiet.33.Whatistheoriginalpurposeofbuildinga“spongecity”?A.Tomakethecityvisuallyattractive

andenergy-efficient.B.Toprovidetheresidentswithconstantwatersupply.C.Tohelpthecitybettermanagetheurbanstormwater.D.Toimprovethearch

itecturaldesignincityconstruction.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignofHangzhouAsianGamesVillageintegrateswiththelow-impact

development.B.Aspongecityvaluesecologicalimpactsmorethanfunctionsorbeauty.C.TheHangzhouAsianGamesVillag

eisapioneerinthedevelopmentofspongecities.D.Thecleanandseamlessroadsurfaceinthemediavillageisachievedwithmanholecovers.35.Whichcanbeasuitablet

itleforthetext?A.Hangzhou,awatersmartandenvironment-friendlycity.B.“Spongecity”—thefutureofurbanplanningandmanagement.C.TheAsianG

amesVillagecleanandgreenwith“spongecity”.D.HangzhouAsianGamesmarksanewphaseinsportingvenues.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。Infact,blackbearpopulationsacrossthecountryhaverisendramaticallyoverthelast50years.Andwhilethat’sverygoodnewsfromac

onservationstandpoint,morebearsalsomeanmorerun-inswithhumans.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第6页共8页Howbla

ckbearsclawedtheirwaybackTheAmericanblackbearwasoncecommonacrossmuchofthecontinent.36Theywerekilledbyfarmerswhofearedfortheirlivestockandhuntedfort

heirthickfat.Bythemid-20thcentury,numbershaddwindled(减少),andtheywerelistedasendangeredinseveralstate

s.37Huntingseasonsandlimitswereestablished,andstate-fundedresearchprogramshelpedinformmanagementpractices.Previouslyclearedareaswerereforest

ed,andthebearsmadearemarkablecomeback.BeingbearawareWhileblackbearsareactivefromthelatespringthroughautumn,right

nowtheymaybeevenmorelikelytoenterhumanproperties,luredbytrashoranotherfoodsource.Whyisitso?38Therefore,keeptheattractantsoutsideoftheirsightduringth

isparticulartimeoftheyear.Evenifyou’veremovedattractants,it’spossibleacuriousbearmayendupinyouryard.Intha

tcase,thereareafewwaystostaysafe.First,bearsanddogsdon’tmix.Whenyou’relettingyourdogoutatnight,fliponthelightsandcheckyouryard.39Don’trun.Andifyou

seethebearbeforeitseesyou,standstillandtakeamomenttoenjoy.40Itcancertainlybeworryingorfrighteningforsomeonewhodoesn’texpecttobeinbearcountry.Findings

omesortofcommongroundisreallyimportant,andhumansareresponsibletotakethatrolebecauseaBear’sjustbeingabear.A.Human-bearconflictsarecaus

edbyunsecuredattractants.B.Restorationprogramsbeganinearnestinthe1970s.C.It’snotjustlegalprotectionsandhabitatrestorationthat’shelpedthe

bears.D.AstheUnitedStateswassettled,forestswereclearedandthebears’habitatshrank.E.Ifyoudoseeabear,stayatasafedistanceandshout.F.Whileman

yresidentsfoundtheirbear’svisitdelightfullynovel,therewerealsopeoplewhofeltdifferently.G.Astheyprepareforwinter,blackbearsinmuchofthecountryenterasta

gecalledhyperphagia(饮食亢进),wheretheyneedasmanyas20,000caloriesperday.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和

D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I41feedingpeanutstothebluejay

s,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno42cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno43anddi

dn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto44me,andbytheendofthey

eartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits45me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I46thata

groundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan47interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong48,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and49,thereweretimes

Iwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while50,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.51whenshew

asfacingaway,Ireachedoutand52scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.

Thegroundhog53didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I’dalways54,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.55oneday,justtosee

whatshewoulddo,Igently56oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota57,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuch

pictures.58shehadaslicetoeat,shenever59theoneonherhead.Itwasafair60—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQh

CAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第7页共8页41.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested42.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privi

lege43.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception44.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate45.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered46.A.provedB.d

ecidedC.noticedD.understood47.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring48.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.pea

nutD.carrot49.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain50.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping5

1.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately52.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently53.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still54.A.thoughtB.d

oubtedC.admittedD.recognized55.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For56.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept57.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation58.A

.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas59.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected60.A.tradeB.competitio

nC.taskD.affair第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebeginningoftime,exploringtheuniversehasbeenadreamofmankind.H

uman61(curious)hasfueledinterestinexploringanddiscoveringnewworlds,pushingtheboundariesof62knownworld,andexpandingscientificandtechnicalknowledge.S

tateandSpaceAgencies63(work)onspaceexplorationallthetimesincethefirstspacelaunch.Thefirstspacelaunchledtothefirsth

umanspaceflight,64ledtothefirstmoonwalk.Nowadaysfocushasshiftedtojointhumanandroboticmissions,near-Earthasteroids(小行星),Marsanddestinatio

nsbeyondoursolarsystem.Spaceexplorationandtheinnovation65(involve)initareessentialdriversofopeningupne

wareasinspacescienceandtechnology.Thatproducesnewpartnerships66developscapabilitiesthatcreatenewoppor

tunitiesfor67(address)globalchallenges.Spaceexplorationalsomotivatesyoungpeople68(pursue)educationand

careersinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.Thoughtheprecisefuturebenefitsfromspaceexplorationisnoteasilyp

redefined(预先确定)，currenttrendssuggestthatsignificantadvantagesmay69(find)inareassuchasnewmaterials,healthandmedicine,transportationandcomputertec

hnology.Asthebenefitsofspaceexplorationandinnovationbecome70(well)known,increasinglymorecountriesandnon-governmentalentitiesareinterestedinenga

ginginexplorationandinnovation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。{#{QQABAYYQggAIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoG

QBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}第8页共8页注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancerelationshipsincareersuccess.Bei

ngpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipsamongfriends.Politewordcanbeeasyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssaying“please

”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsfeelingmorecomfortableandmorewillinglytoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbased

onwhathedealswithpeople.Alwaysbeinggratefultootherspeople’skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewords

yousay.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,themorefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Remember,beingpolitecostnothingsoit’s

worthamilliondollars.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1.参加人员；2.印象最深刻的项目；3.活动反响。注意：词数120字

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AIQBJAAQhCAwGwCAIQkAACAIoGQBAEIAABwQNABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com