【文档说明】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题.pdf，共(8)页，574.331 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-47b64fe4cd3afaa4cf71fd09831daea5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第1页共8页兰州一中2021-2022-1学期高三年级10月月考英语命题：党雯君审题：杜君玲注意事项：1.本试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题

答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AT

ryingtobookaholidaythatwillappealtoeveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidaypark

sbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall-weatherActivityBarnthat’ssureto

beahitwiththekids.Oh,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom£179.55fort

hewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkFancyatripontheslopes?Thisaward-winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope—and

you’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andwavemachine.Howmuch?Twonightbreakstartsfrom£329basedonatripinJuly.Porthc

awl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.Onsiteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwithth

epirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournight

breaksstartfrom£305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutoget

closetonature,withcycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities,including

apoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom£40eachnightinAugust.1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A.Yo

rkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.B.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.C.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.D.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第2页共

8页2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A.£379.55B.£610C.£329D.£1151.53.Whatactivitymightthefourholi

dayparkshaveincommon?A.Skiiing.B.Playingfootball.C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.BThetablesquicklyturnedforan89-year-oldpizzadeliverydrive

rwhoreceivedasurprisedeliveryofhisownfrom“regulars”onhisroute—a$12,000tip.DerlinNeweydeliveredpizzasforPapaJohn’sabout30hoursawee

k.Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghecouldn’tliveonlyonsocialsecuritychecks.Despitebeingforcedtoworkathisadvancedage,hedidn’tletthataffecthi

sattitude.Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweywasalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyalcustomersinspiredbyhiskin

dness.Fansofpizza,theValdezfamilysaidtheyalwaysrequestedhimwhenorderingpizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideos.“It’

scrazy.Everybodyloveshim,”saidDadCarlosValdez.Thefamilysaidhissignaturephrasewitheachdeliverywas,“Hello,ar

eyoulookingforsomepizza?”Withmorethan53,000followers,theValdezfamilyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdelivering

pizzasathisage.Thefamilyagreedthatheshouldn’thavetoworksomuchanddecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyasked

theirfollowerstomakeadonationtohelpNewey,andthemoneystartedrollingin.Theywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Allthatwasle

ftwastosurpriseNeweyinhisownhome,makingaspecialdeliverytotheirspecialdeliveryman.Neweywascompletelycaughtoffguard.Th

e“TikTok-famous”deliverymanthoughttheyweregoingtobringhimashirtwiththeirsignatures,whichtheydid,buthegotfar

morethanhehadexpectedwhenValdezhandedhimafatenvelopefilledwithcash.“Wecollectivelypreparedagiftforyou,andI’mheretodeli

verthatgifttoyouonbehalfoftheTikTokcommunity,”Valdezsaid.Neweydidn’tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,asking,“Isthatan

onlinegroupwhereyoucommunicatewitheachotherthroughthetelephone?”Tearswelledupinhiseyesashegratefullyacceptedtheama

zinggift.4.WhydidNeweyworkasadeliveryman?A.Hehadtocoverhislivingexpenses.B.Hedidsoattherequestofhisfriend.C.Heconsidereddeliv

eryaninterestingjob.D.Hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurprise.5.WhataboutNeweyimpressedtheValdezfamilymost?A.Hisage.B.Hiskindattitude.C.Hissenseo

fhumor.D.Hispunctuality.6.HowdidtheirfollowersreacttotheValdezfamily’sappealonTikTok?A.Indifferently

.B.Cautiously.C.Doubtfully.D.Enthusiastically.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeweyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hefailedtogethisdesiredsh

irt.B.HepreferredTikToktootherplatforms.兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第3页共8页C.Heknewlittleaboutsomesocialmedia.D.HewasveryactiveintheTikTokcommu

nity.CJustashumansareusuallyleft-orright-handed,manyanimalsfavoronesideoftheirbodyforcertaintasks.Thestrengthofthispreferencevaries:someindivid

ualsarehappytouseeitherside,whileothersstronglyfavoroneside(knownasbeingstrongly“lateralized”).TheUniversityo

fExeterstudyfoundthatgreysquirrelswhichstronglyfavoredasidedidlesswellonalearningtask.Theyhadtolearntouseapaw(爪子),ratherthantheirmouth,togetnuts

.“Ithasbeensuggestedthatbeingstronglylateralizedmakesbrainsmoreefficient,witheachhemisphere(半球)focusingondifferenttasks,”saidDrL

isaLeaver.“Thiscouldhelpanimalssurvive,whichwouldexplaintheevolutionoflaterality(向侧性)acrosstheanimalkingdom.”“Infishandbi

rds,thereisevidencethatbeingstronglylateralizedislinkedtobettercognitive(认知的)performance(brainfunction).However,limi

teddatafromstudiesofmammal(哺乳动物)suggestaweakorevennegativerelationship.Ourstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggreysquirrelsand,inlinewiththesepreviousm

ammalstudies,suggeststhatstronglateralizationislinkedtopoorcognitiveperformance,”saidDrLeaver.Inthestudy,wildgreysquirrels

ontheUniversityofExeter’sStreathamCampuswerepresentedwithtransparenttubecontainingpeanuts.Squirrelsusuallycollectfoodwiththeirmouth,butthetubewas

toonarrowtoallowthis,sotheyhadtolearntouseapaw.Bymeasuringbothhowquicklysquirrelslearnedandhowstronglytheyfavoredap

articularpaw,theresearcherscouldassessbothlearningandlaterality.Morethan30squirrelswereobserved,with12providingenoughdat

aforinclusioninthestudy.Therelationshipbetweenlateralityandhumancognitiveperformanceisstillunclear,thoughsomere

searchhassuggestedthatlesslateralizedpeoplemaybemorecreative.“Moreresearchonmammalsisneededtounderstandthecomplexrelationsh

ipbetweenlateralityandcognitiveperformance,”DrLeaversaid.8.WhatdidtheUniversityofExeterstudyfocuson?A.Thehabitsofgreysquirrels

.B.Thecauseofstronglateralization.C.Theevolutionprocessoflaterality.D.Theeffectsoflateralizationonlearni

ng.9.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Fishandbirdshavesimilarbrainstructures.B.Mostfishandbirdshavestronglateralizatio

n.C.Stronglylateralizedbirdsarebetteratlearning.D.StronglylateralizedgreysquirrelshaveahigherIQ.10.H

owdidthestronglylateralizedsquirrelsactinthestudy?A.Theywereslowertogetpeanuts.B.Theygotmorepeanutsthanothers.C.Theygotthroughthetub

equickly.D.Theyusedtheirpawsmoreskillfully.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Left-handedanimalsprovemore

intelligent.兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第4页共8页B.Greysquirrelschangetheirhabitsforfood.C.Lateralityisconnectedwithbetterbrains.D.Strongly“handed”squ

irrelsarelessgoodatlearning.DItisoftendifficultforfarmerstoidentifydiseasesquicklyenoughtoprotecttheircropsandthoseonneighboringfarms.Now,somefarm

ersareusingasimpledevicedirectlyinthefieldtofindvirusesbeforetheyspread.InTanzania,severalvirusesareathreattocassavacrops.Farmersstruggletoidentifyt

hediseasesinanurgentefforttoavoidseverecropdamage.Thediseaseidentificationprocessisoftendifficultwhenfarmersareactingontheirown.If

theydonotknowwhatisattackingtheircrops,theycannotdecidethebestwaytofightthedisease.AdevicefromBritishtechnologycompanyOxfordNanoporeischangingthat.T

hedeviceextractsdeoxyribonucleicacid,betterknownasDNA,fromplants.DNAisthecarrierofgeneticinformationinnearlyalllivingthings.Thedevic

ehelpsfarmersidentifywhatisharmingtheircropssotheycanchangetomoreresistantcrops.LauraBoykiniswiththeUniversityofWesternAustraliaandalsow

orkswiththeCassavaVirusActionProject.ShebroughtthedevicetoaTanzanianfarmownedbyAshaMohamed.Shesaid,“Weareherecollect

ingleafpunchesfrominfectedmaterialtotest,todoaDNAextractionandthenstartsequencing(排序)inthefield.”Thetestin

gidentifiedanumberofvirusesinthecassavafieldsnearMohamed’sfarm.Theprocessalsodiscoveredthatplantsconsideredresistan

ttodiseasehadaverylowvirallevel.Oncetheviruseswereidentified,AshaMohamedwasgiventwokindsofseedsthatareresistanttothediseases.Ina

nothercase,DNAwascollectedfromapawpawtreefarminKenya.Withthattest,thetechnologywasabletoidentifydiseasesaffectingNaomiM

umo’scrops.NaomiMumosaid,“Allmypawpawwereaffectedbyadisease,andIdidn’tknowwhatkindofdiseaseitwas.Butnow,Ihavepeoplewhoha

veidentifiedthediseaseusingnewtechnology,andwithinaveryshorttime.SoI’veryhappy.”Thespeedatwhichfarmersidentifydiseasescanmeanthedifferencebe

tweenthesuccessorfailureonlargeareasofcropland.Now,theuseofsuchsimpleandeasilytransportableDNAsequencingd

evicesismakingthatpossible.12.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.FarmersInTanzaniastruggletoidentifythedisease

sintheircrops.B.HowLauraBoykinhelpedAshaMohamedtoidentifytheviruses.C.DNAsequencingdevicehelpsfarmerstofindvirusesandidentifythedise

asesintheircropsquickly.D.ADNAsequencingdevicehelpsfarmerstokeephealthy.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“extracts”

underlinedinparagraph2？A.producesB.createsC.refusesD.gets14.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNaomiMumois______withtheD

NAsequencingdevice.A.dissatisfiedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.angry兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第5页共8页15.Whichofthefollowing

isnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersoftenhavedifficultyinidentifyingdiseasesintheircropsquicklybythemselves.B.

DNAcarriesgeneticinformationinnearlyalllivingthings.C.BothAshaMohamedandNaomiMumoarefarmersinTanzania.

D.Iffarmerscanidentifydiseasesintheircropsquickly,theycanprotecttheircropsandsucceedonlargeareasofcr

opland.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasone

ofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteamsmorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbeca

usetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadfo

ryourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsis

tonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereason

sweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealso

showingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinorde

rtohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrug

glesalongtheway.That’sright.20Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A.Withit,wecanachie

veanything.B.There’sapessimisticview,however.C.Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D.Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E

.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastooo

ptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoateam.第三部分语言知识运用（共两

节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibegantodovolunteerworki

ngradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,and兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第6页共8页themost21oneswerewhenIwasvoluntee

ringasaswimming22attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher’s23.“Whatarewegoingtodonext?”“Whenistheplaytim

e?”ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften24there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)25job.I26thatsinceIhadtakenswimmingless

onsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe27aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall28ofswimming!29,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingsw

immingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromth

atmomenton,my30ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons31andinte

restingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento32asswimmers,suchas“RedLight,GreenLight”and“Blast-Off.”Imustdevotemyselft

oteachingthemandseta(n)33exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit34mystudentsweretheoneswhot

aughtmehowtobea(n)35teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren’snames,butitwasalsochallengingto36totheirmanypersonalit

iesandmoods.Thereweremany37thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild38ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetm

e.39,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe40bymakingefforts.

21.A.peacefulB.optimisticC.independentD.unforgettable22.A.learnerB.athleteC.instructorD.official23.A.s

tudentB.assistantC.colleagueD.servant24.A.askedB.taughtC.doubtedD.explained25.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.challengingD.creative26.A.declaredB.stressed

C.assumedD.concluded27.A.fareB.trickC.ambitionD.process28.A.jobsB.abilitiesC.componentsD.styles29.A.Howeve

rB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise30.A.expectationB.instructionC.requirementD.assessment31.A.importantB.enjoyableC.famousD.flexible32.A.develo

pB.promiseC.discussD.introduce33.A.extremeB.classicC.activeD.secure34.A.turnedoutB.figuredoutC.cameoutD.pointedout35.A.generousB.humorousC.outs

pokenD.helpful36.A.respondB.contributeC.stickD.object37.A.difficultiesB.featuresC.achievementsD.situations38.A

.assignB.organizeC.recognizeD.accomplish39.A.RecentlyB.OccasionallyC.ImportantlyD.Suddenly40.A.adventuresB.

gainsC.contestsD.dreams第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sZhurongMarsrover,droppedawayfromitso

rbitingTianwen-1mothership,toucheddownontheredplanetearlySaturday.Chinahasbecomethethirdnationinhuman兰州一

中高三年级英语10月月考第7页共8页historytolandsafelyonthesurfaceofMars—41itsfirstattempt.Zhurong,namedafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,landedona

broadplainknownasUtopiaPlanitiaFridayat7:18p.m.LikeNASA’sPerseveranceroverbeforeit,Zhurong42(rely)onahea

tshield(抗热涂层)andaprotectiveaeroshell43(protect)itfromtheextremetemperaturesgeneratedafterhittingtheatmosphereatnearlythreemilespersecond.Once

throughtheplasmaheatingzone,alargeparachute(降落伞)openedasplanned,quickly44(slow)thecrafttosub-sonicspeeds.45(final),aboutse

venminutesafterhittingtheatmosphere,thelanderwasprogrammedtofallfreeofitsparachute,firingsmallrocket

46(engine)forapowereddescent(下降)tothesurface.Thelast10monthshavebeenforMartian47(explore).Threespacecraft,includingTianwen-1,werelaunc

hedtoMarsinJuly2020.TheUnitedArabEmirates’Hopeorbiter,48willsurveyMars’atmospherefromspace,put49(it)intoorbitinFebruary.Notlongafter,NASA’snow-fam

ousrollingrover,Perseverance,anditshistory-makingflyingcompanionIngenuity,reached50surfaceofMars,landinginanancientlakebedthatmayoncehavebe

enhometoMartianlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mymothe

rwasonthedutyasanemergencyroomdoctorwhenafatherbroughthissonhere,whichhadstuckatirefromoneofhistoytrucksinhisnose.Thema

nwasembarrassing,butmymotherconvincedhimthisissomethingkidsoftendid.Sheremovedthetireveryquickandtheywereonthewayhome.Afewminuteslater,thefatherwasba

ckintheERasktotalktomymotherinprivate.Confused,sheledmetotheexaminingroom.“Whilewewereonourwayhome,”hebegan,“Ikeptlookingthelittletire,wonderin

gwhatonearthmysonhadgotthisthingstuckinhisnoseand…”Ittookjustafewsecondtogetthetireoutofthefather’snose.第二节书面表达（满分25分）兰州一中高三年级英语10月月考第8页共8

页上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________