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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaintPaulhasfouricerink(溜冰场)locations.Allhockey(冰球)rinkshavebo

ardsandnets.Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.ColdWeatherPolicy:Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesreach

-25F.WarmWeatherPolicy:Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinkswillcloseifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.RinkHours&Locations:Rinkho

ursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailableforopenskatingdu

ringhockeypracticesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.Pleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtoconfirmdetails.Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolu

nteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaintPaulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaoftherink.Evenifyoufeelyouc

an'tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrink

sgreat.1.Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?A.Nowaterisfoundonthesurface.B.Thetemperaturesarebelow25F.C.Rinksundergomainte

nancechecks.D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.2.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?A.Pha

len.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.LangfordPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.ToadvertiseSaintPaul'sicerinks.B.Tostimulatevisitorstoremov

esnow.C.TopresentSaintPaul'ssnowpiles.D.Topraiserinks'crewandvolunteers.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了圣保罗的几

个溜冰场以及相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RinkHours&Locations部分“Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.（溜冰场将定期关闭进行维护）”可知，冰场会在维修检查期间关闭，故选C。【2题详解】细节

理解题。根据图表中LightedHours部分“LangfordPark-Closed-Lightsturnoffat9pmdaily（关闭-每天晚上9点熄灯）”；以及“Phalen-Open-Mon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pm（

周一至周五9点熄灯）”可知，晚上8点可以去的溜冰场为LangfondPark和Phallen，但LangfondPark处于关闭状态，而Phalen处于开放状态，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenif

youfeelyoucan'tcommittovolunteerinyouarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.（即使你觉得自己

无法承担义务工作，你仍然希望在参观溜冰场时帮忙扫雪）”可知，最后一段的目的是号召游客清扫冰场里的积雪。故选B。BItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarri

ved,andthreeorfourboyswerebullyingCrossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.

Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneontheendofthebench,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce,Frantispr

anguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoo

r.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewita

ttheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplaces

andbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolledvoice:“Whodidit?”Nooner

eplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesha

rplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,“Itwasnotyou.”Andafteramoment.“Theculprits

hallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrew

it.”“Sitdown,”saidthemaster.“Letthosewhoprovokedhimrise.”Fourroseandhungtheirheads.“You,”saidthemaster,“haveinsul

tedanunfortunatecompanion;youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”The

nhewentovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”Garroneprofitedbytheoccas

iontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,intheearofthemaster;andhe,turningtowardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,“Iforgiveyou.”4.Whatfinallyprovoked

Crossitothrowaninkstand?A.FrantimadefunofCrossi’smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi’smothercarriedherbasket.C.Theboy

shitCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.5.Theunderlinedword“culprit”pr

obablymeans________.A.advocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender6.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause________.A.h

edaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbulliesC.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle

forthepassage?A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticIncidentC.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.

C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Franti因为模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子激怒了Crossi，Crossi朝他扔了一个墨水瓶，却打到了老师身上。Garrone因为同情Crossi主动站

出来承认，而被老师称为高尚的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.M

anybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.(他假装两手各提着一个篮子，模仿Crossi的母亲到门口等儿子的样子。许多人开始大声笑起来，Crossi气得浑身发抖，脸

都红了)”以及第四段中“SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandst

ruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.(突然，Crossi抓起一个墨水瓶，用尽全身力气朝另一个人的头扔去，但Franti躲开了，墨水瓶正好打在这时进来的老

师的胸膛上)”可知Franti模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子最终促使Crossi扔了一个墨水瓶。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第五段“Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsult

ingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”(Crossi站起来，哭着说:“他们打我，侮辱我，我失去了理智，把它扔了出去。”)”可知，Crossi站了起来，承认是自己扔的瓶子，可见老师是说让犯事的人主动站出来承认错误，不会受到惩罚。故画线词意思是“犯

人”，A.advocate拥护者；B.leader领导；C.captain队长；D.offender犯人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第八段“ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesharplyandsaidresolutely,“Itwas

I.”(然后，Garrone对可怜的Crossi产生了怜悯之情，他突然站起来，坚定地说：“是我。”)”可知，老师称赞加Garrone是一个高尚的人，因为他为Crossi承担了责任。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Franti因为

模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子激怒了Crossi，Crossi朝他扔了一个墨水瓶，却打到了老师身上。Garrone因为同情Crossi主动站出来承认，而被老师称为高尚的人。可知，A选项“一次慷慨的行为”最

符合文章标题。故选A。CIthappenssometimes—theforecastsaysit’sgoingtorain,butyoucarrytheumbrellawithyoualldayonlytofindthatitisn’t.It’snaturalforweath

erforecaststomakemistakes,buthopefullythelaunchofFengyun4A,China’snewweathersatellite,onDec.12willmakethingsbetter.Althoughitis36,000

kmaboveEarth,Fengyun4Acouldbeanimportantpartofourlives.AccordingtoDongYaohai,thechiefdesignerofthesatelliteattheShanghaiAcademyofSpacefli

ghtTechnology,thesatellitehasfourinstruments,includingalightningmappingimagerandaradiationimager.Thel

ightningmappingimagercantake500picturesoflightningwithinonesecond.Thesepictureswillgreatlyimprovethunderstormforecastsaswellastheres

earchonlightning’sfrequencyandeffects.TheradiationimagerwillbeusedtofindouttheamountsofPM10andPM2.5intheair.Bothoftheseareharmfulparticles(颗粒)thatcan

damageourhealth.Thesatelliteisalsoverysensitive.Itisabletotelliftherehasbeenatemperaturechangeof0.1Contheground.Since1988,Chinahaslaunched14s

atellitesintheFengyunseries.Eachsatellitehashadadifferentjob,andeachgenerationofsatellitehasbeenmoreaccurateandupdateddatamore

oftenthantheonebefore.AccordingtoQuYan,deputyheadoftheacademy,since2000alltyphoonsformedanddevelopedinthe

WesternPacificandSouthChinaSeahavebeensuccessfullyfoundandfollowed.“Forecastingoftyphoonshasbecomeincreasinglymorea

ccurate,andtheFengyunsatellitescanbecreditedforthis,”saidQU.Andthetechnologyissharedwiththeworld.China’sweathersatellite

s,togetherwiththosefromtheUSandEurope,areusedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,whichmeansweatherdatacollectedby

thesatellitesismadeavailabletomorethan3,000weatherforecastoutletsinmorethan90countriesandregionsworldwide.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theweath

erforecastisunbelievableatall.B.Theweatherforecastcannotmakeanymistake.C.Fengyun4Aisbelievedtomaketheweatherforecastbetter.D.Fengyun4A

hasmadetheweatherforecastmorereliable.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheFengyunseriesfromthearticle?A.Theyhavethesamejobandaccuracy.B.Thenewoneismoreaccurate

thantheformerones.C.Theycanhardlyforecastnaturaldisaster.D.Theyoftenupdatetheirdata.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe

lastbutoneparagraph?A.Praised.B.Applied.C.Accused.D.Scolded.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextap

pear?A.Education.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Science.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国新气象卫星“风云4A号”的特点和优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’sn

aturalforweatherforecaststomakemistakes,buthopefullythelaunchofFengyun4A,China’snewweathersatellite,onDec.12willmakethi

ngsbetter.(天气预报出错是很正常的，但希望12月12日中国新气象卫星“风云4A号”的发射能让情况有所好转。)”可知，人们相信“风云4A号”可以改善天气预报。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Eachsatellitehashadadifferentjob,ande

achgenerationofsatellitehasbeenmoreaccurateandupdateddatamoreoftenthantheonebefore.(每一颗卫星都有不同的工作，每一代卫星都比上一

代更精确，更新的数据也更频繁。)”可知，新的卫星比以前的更准确。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Forecastingoftyphoonshasbecomeincreasinglymoreaccurate(台风

预报的准确性越来越高)”可知，台风预报的准确性越来越高，这都是多亏了风云卫星，也就是说风云卫星是值得赞扬的，因此划线词的意思和Praised相近。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“It’sn

aturalforweatherforecaststomakemistakes,buthopefullythelaunchofFengyun4A,China’snewweathersatellite,onDec.12willmakethingsbetter.(天气预报出错是很

正常的，但希望12月12日中国新气象卫星“风云四号A”的发射能让情况有所好转。)”和第三、四、五段介绍“风云4A号”的特点可知，本文主要讲的是中国新气象卫星“风云4A号”的特点和优势，因此是关于科技的，可能出现在报纸的科技版面。故选D。DSomebatssi

ngjustasbirdsandhumansdo.Buthowtheylearntheircallsandmelodiesisamystery—onethatscientistswilltrytosolveby

researchingthegenesofmorethan1,000batspecies.Theproject,calledBat1K,wasannouncedon14NovemberattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforNe

uroscienceinSanDiego,California.Itsorganizersalsohopetolearnmoreabouttheflyingmammals’echolocationability—theabilitytofinddirections

inthedark;theirstrongimmunesystemsthatcandefendagainstEbola,adeadlyvirus;andtheirrelativelylonglifespans.“Thegenomesofalltheseotherspeci

es,likebirdsandmice,arewell-understood,”saysanexpertattheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsinNijmegen,

theNetherlands.“Butwedon’tknowanythingaboutbatgenesyet.”Somebatsshowbabblingbehaviorincludingbarks,chatter,screeches,whistlesandtrills,saysMirjamKnö

rnschild,abehavioralecologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin.Youngbatslearnthesongsandothersoundsfromoldermaletutors.Theyusethesesoundsduringcourts

hipandmating,whentheyseekfoodandastheydefendtheirterritoryagainstrivals.Scientistshavestudiedthevocalsoundsofonlyabout50batspeciess

ofar,Knörnschildsays,andtheyknowmuchlessaboutbats’communicationthanbirds’.Fourspeciesofbathavesofar,be

enfoundtolearnvocalsoundsfromeachother,theirfathersandotheradultmales,justasachildgraduallylearnshowtospeakfromitsparents.

Geneticstudieshavediscoveredatleastonegeneinbatsthatislinkedtospeechandlanguage,calledFOXP2.Thegeneisalsoknowntohavearoleinhowpeoplelearnlanguage,an

dinvocallearninginsong-birds.ResearchersworkingontheBat1Kprojectexpecttofindthatothergenesarealsoinvolvedincommunication,

andthatmanymorebatspecieshavetheabilitytolearnsongs,callsandothersounds.“It’snotararetrait,”Knörnschildsays.“I’mbecomingconvince

dthatallbatsaremoreorlessthesameinvocallearning.”Bats’echolocationabilityhasbeenstudiedformanyyears,partlybecauseofitsapplica

tionstosonarandradar.Butscientistsknowverylittleaboutthevocalcommunicationandsocialbehaviourthatdrivehow

batslearntheirsongsandsounds,saysMichaelYartsev,aneurobiologistatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thestudyofvocallearningi

nbatsis“nearlycompletelyuntapped”,hesays—comparingittothestateofresearchintobirdsong60yearsago.12.Theproject,Bat1Kiscarriedoutmainlyto________.A.do

researchonthegenesofmorebatspeciesB.researchbats’abilitytofinddirectionsinthedarkC.studythewaybatslearntheircallsandsongsD.learnmoresec

retsaboutbats’longerlifespans13.FromPara5and6,wecansafelyinferthat________.A.scientistshavestudiedonlyapproximatel

y50batspeciessofarB.ofallbats,onlyfourspecieslearnvocalsoundsfromeachotherC.morethanonegenelinkedtospeechandlanguagehasbeendiscove

redD.thegeneFOXP2hassomethingtodowithhumanlanguagelearning14.Whichofthefollowingistheword“trait”inParagraph6close

sttoinmeaning?A.qualityB.behaviorC.habitD.gene15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientiststrytoknowmoreaboutbatgenes.B.Scie

ntistsseekkeystobats’vocalsounds.C.Allbatsarealmostthesameinvocallearning.D.Batssingjustasbirdsandhumanbeingsdo

.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了科学家们研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声方式的项目和研究成果。【12题详解】细节推理题。根据第一段Somebatssingjustasbirdsandhumansdo.Buthowtheyle

arntheircallsandmelodiesisamystery和第二段Theproject,calledBat1K和Itsorganizersalsohopetolearnmoreabouttheflyingmammals’echolocationability可

知，Bat1K项目是为了研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声的方式，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段onegeneinbatsthatislinkedtospeechandlanguage,calledFOXP2

.Thegeneisalsoknowntohavearoleinhowpeoplelearnlanguage,andinvocallearninginsong-birds.可知，蝙蝠的FOXP2基因和人类的语

言学习有关，故选D。【14题详解】猜测词义题。此处指研究人员希望发现，和其他参与交流的基因，而更多蝙蝠物种有能力学习歌曲、叫声和其他声音。“这不是一种罕见的特征。”“trait”指“特征，品质”，和quality同义，故

选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了科学家们研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声方式的项目，B项“科学家们寻找蝙蝠声音的关键”，概括全文内容，是文章的主旨。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingfromoneculturetoanotherisexciting,butitisalsoaverystressfulexperience.___

_16____Cultureshockisdescribedasfeelingsofanxiety,frustration,orangerthatmayoccurwhenapersonisplacedinanewculture.TobetterunderstandwhatImean,I'

llsharemyexperiencewithyou.ThefirstthingthatconfusedmeinAmericanculturewashowAmericanstendtobeveryfriendly.____17___

_Andtheywillgivearandompraisetostrangersonthestreet,oreveninviteanewacquaintancetoabirthdaypartyorlun

ch.Americansfinditeasytomakecasualfriends.Theymakefriendsandbecomerelativelycloseinnotimeatall,butiti

salsoeasyforthemtodisappearinaninstance.ThisaspectofAmericanculturewaskindofconfusingtome.____18____Ithinknotalwaysfollowingstrictrulesisauniqu

elyAmericanvalue.Callingyourelders,teachers,andsuperiorsbytheirfirstnameswassomethingunheardofinmycountrywhereyouhavetousefull

nameandmiddlenamewhenaddressingyoursuperiors.ButtheAmericaninformalitydoesn'tdecreasetherespecttheyhavefor

otherpeople.AnotheraspectofAmericanculturethatIfounddifferentfrommyculturewasasenseofprivacyandpersonalspace.American

sdonotliketheirpersonalspacedisturbed.____19____Partoftheexcitementoflivinginanewcultureislearningabouthowitdiffersfromyourownculture.Youmightcom

pareyourvaluesandcustomswiththenewvaluesandcustomsyouobserveeveryday.____20____Also,itteachesustoshapeourownculturalidentit

y,andteachesusaboutourselves.A.Theywillchatwithpassengersonthebus.B.Somepeoplemayevenexperienceacultureshock.C.Diff

erentpeopleexperiencecultureshockdifferently.D.WhatsurprisedmeisAmerican'swayofcallingothers.E.Theyfindituncomfortabl

ewhenothersstandtooclose.F.Byunderstandinganewculture,webecomemoreopen-minded.G.AnothershockingobservationformewastheinformalityoftheA

mericans.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是文化冲击。【16题详解】根据空前“Movingfromoneculturetoanotherisex

citing,butitisalsoaverystressfulexperience.(从一种文化到另一种文化是令人兴奋的，但它也是一个非常有压力的经历。)”提及从一个国家到另一个国家让人兴奋，但也会让

人紧张，空后“Cultureshockisdescribedasfeelingsofanxiety,frustration,orangerthatmayoccurwhenapersonisplacedinanewculture.(文化

冲击被描述为当一个人被置于一个新的文化中时可能发生的焦虑、沮丧或愤怒的感觉。)”提及文化冲击的概念。B选项“Somepeoplemayevenexperienceacultureshock.(有些人甚至会经历文化冲击。)”中的even承接上文，cultureshock呼应下文

。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前句“ThefirstthingthatconfusedmeinAmericanculturewashowAmericanstendtobeveryfriendly.(在美国文

化中，让我感到困惑第一件事是美国人往往非常友好。)”可知，本段想要介绍美国人对人友好。A选项“Theywillchatwithpassengersonthebus.(他们会在公共汽车上与乘客聊天。)”符

合语境。故选A。【18题详解】本句为主旨句。结合下文“IthinknotalwaysfollowingstrictrulesisauniquelyAmericanvalue.Callingyourelders

,teachers,andsuperiorsbytheirfirstnameswassomethingunheardofinmycountrywhereyouhavetousefullnameandmiddlenamewhenaddressingyoursuperiors.B

uttheAmericaninformalitydoesn'tdecreasetherespecttheyhaveforotherpeople.(我认为不总是遵守严格的规则是一种独特的美国价值观。称呼你的长辈、老师和上级的名字在我们国家是闻所未闻的，在那里你称呼你的上级时必须使

用全名和中间名。但是美国人的不拘礼节并不会降低他们对他人的尊重。)”可知，本段讲述美国人不拘小节的特点。G选项“AnothershockingobservationformewastheinformalityoftheAmericans.(另一个令我震惊的发现是美国人的不拘礼节。

)”中的informality是关键词，与空后的notalwaysfollowingstrictrules和本段末的informality相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】空前“Americansdonot

liketheirpersonalspacedisturbed.(美国人不喜欢他们的私人空的间被打扰)”,提及美国人不想让自己的私人空间被打扰。E选项“Theyfindituncomfortablewhenothersstandtooclose.(当别人站得太近

时，他们会觉得不舒服。)”是对空前句的进一步解释。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Also,itteachesustoshapeourownculturalidentity,andteachesusaboutourselves.(同时

，它教我们塑造自己的文化身份，教我们了解自己。)”中的Also可知，本空与下句为并列关系，都是在表明体验新文化所带来的益处。F选项“Byunderstandinganewculture,webecomemoreopen-minded.(通过了解一种新的文化

，我们变得更加开放。)”符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ih

avebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa____21____betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa____22____motionthathasbeenoneofm

yfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof____23____withallthoseinthegroup.In

steadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina____24____closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand____25____trustandsupportfromonetoa

nother.Asaunitweshiftour____26____toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe____27____thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopa

lm.We____28____ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight____29____maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe____30____ofeachpersoninthecircle

,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom____31____.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare____32____.Intimeweret

urntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto____33____ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto____34____absorbtheloveandsuppor

twehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether____35____incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.21.A.separationB.adjustment

C.harmonyD.conflict22.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding23.A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.connection24.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD

.shelter25.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords26.A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy27.A.improveB.changeC.chal

lengeD.lower28.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise29.A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push30.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect31.A.fail

ingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling32.A.safeB.confidentC.independentD.smart33.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.b

alancing34.A.purposelyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.secretly35.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective【答案】21.C22.

B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A.separat

ion分开；B.adjustment调整；C.harmony和睦，协调；D.conflict冲突。由后文“betweenmindandbody”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿

势之一。A.bending弯曲；B.standing站立；C.jumping跳跃；D.sliding滑动。根据下文“standingalone”和“standingtogether”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A.pride自豪；B.belonging财产，行李；C.patience耐心；D.connection联系。下文“theclassstandsina24closeenoughfor

ustoholdhands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A.

circle圆形，圆圈；B.line线条，队伍；C.crowd人群，观众；D.shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“wehavethe30ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A.receives收到；B.offers提议；C.assures保证，使确信；D.affords负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与giv

es相对应。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A.strength力气；B.power力量，权力；C.weight重量，体重；D.energy精力，能量。由下文“restingtheother

footagainstourankleorourlegmuscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A.improve提高；B.change改变；C

.challenge挑战；D.lower降低。根据从句“sothatwearepalmtopalm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A.tighten拧

紧，加强；B.loose释放，松开；C.wave挥手，起伏；D.raise举起，提高。根据并列句“andcreateacrownofhandsaboveourheads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.shake摇动，握手；B.touch触摸；C.hug拥抱；D.push推动，鼓励。由“soonwere

alizewehavethe30ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内

每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.honor荣誉，荣幸；B.support支持，支撑；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether25incommunity.”可知，

一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.failing失败；B.re

leasing释放；C.injuring受伤；D.falling落下，下降。根据下文“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感

到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.confident有信心的；C.independent独立的；D.smart聪明的。根据“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”

。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A.struggling奋斗，斗争；B.dancing跳舞；C.skating滑冰；D.balan

cing平衡。根据“Asaunitweshiftour6toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A.purposely故意地；B.individually分别地，单独地；C.eventually最终；D.secretly秘密

地。根据前文“werealizewehavethe30ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我

们站在一起更加稳固。A.popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.unique独一无二的；C.strong强壮的，坚固的；D.effective有效的。根据下文“Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.”可知，大家站在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C

。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritis

hLibraryhasadded16Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.____36____(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,thes

eworksareviewed____37____theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million____38____(collect

ion),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks____39____(ba

se)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite__

__40____borrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,____41____beganwith“fastfoo

d”romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry____42____(mature)quicklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10

onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,____43____(be)addedtothecollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary.And

between2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheN

ationalLibraryofChina.“It’s____44____(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof_____45_____foreig

nlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.【答案】36.Covering37.as38.collections39.based40.and41.which42.

hasmatured43.were44.truly45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大英图书馆在馆藏中增加了16本中国网络小说。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品包含科幻、历

史、现实和幻想等主题，被视为过去20年中国网络文学的经典。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“areviewed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“cover”意为“包含”，动词词性，句子主语“works”和“cover”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“cov

er”的现在分词“covering”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些作品包含科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被视为过去20年中国网络文学的经典。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beviewedas…”

，意为“被视为……”，故空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆藏有超过1.7亿件藏品，其中包括历史上不同文明的文物。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“houses”的宾语，“collection”意为“收藏品”，为

可数名词，根据“morethan170million”可知，应用“collection”的复数形式“collections”。故填collections。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或考虑物品的价值来选择作品。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“selects

”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“bebasedon…”意为“以……为根据”，句子主语“library”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“base”的过去分词“based”作状语。故填based。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：读者可以在图书馆的

网站上查看这16本书的信息，并借阅印刷本。分析句子可知，句中“checktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite”和“borrowprintedcopies”为并

列关系，都是读者可以做的事，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为大众文化消费的支柱之一，大众文化消费始于“快餐式”浪漫、幻想和神秘，中国网络文学产业在过去二十年的快

速发展中迅速成熟。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“massculturalconsumption”，指事物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：作为大众文化消费的支柱之一，大众文化消费始于“快餐式”浪漫、幻想和

神秘，中国网络文学产业在过去二十年的快速发展中迅速成熟。根据句意和句中“overthelasttwodecades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“Chineseonlineliteratureindustry”与“has”

连用，“mature”意为“成熟”，动词词性，过去分词为“matured”，故空格处应填“hasmatured”。故填hasmatured。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2019年，包括《大国重工》在内的10部网络小说被上海图书馆收藏。根据句意和

句中“In2019”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句子主语为“10onlinenovels”，为可数名词复数，故“be”应转换为“were”。故填were。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：意千重补充道：“网络小说能够被加入到一个国外图书馆的藏

书中，这真的让我感到意外。感觉网络小说写作的道路越来越宽。”分析句子可知，“unexpected”为形容词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意

：意千重补充道：“网络小说能够被加入到一个国外图书馆的藏书中，这真的让我感到意外。感觉网络小说写作的道路越来越宽。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一个国外图书馆，故空格处应用不定冠词，“foreign”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。第三部分写作（共两节,满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍艺术节的安排；3.希望尽快回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLisa,Aimedatmakingourafter-classlifemorecolorfulaswellaspro

motingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.KnowingyouarekeenontraditionalChine

seculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourdays,duringwhichtimeavarie

tyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye.Therewillbesingingcontestsandinstrumentplayingcontestsaswell.Besides,aChinesecalligraphyanddrawingexhibitionwillalso

beincluded.I’mconvincedyouwilldefinitelybeimpressedbythem.I'mlookingforwardtoyourinvolvementinthefestivalandsincerelyhope

thatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccess.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.Yourearlyreplyishighlyapprecia

ted.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：bekeenon→bei

nterestedin各种各样的：avarietyof→varietiesof/various吸引：catchone’seye→attract参与：involvement→attendance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingyouarekeenontraditionalChin

eseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.拓展句：AsIknowyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.【

点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatmakingourafter-classlifemorecolorfulaswellaspromotingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.（运用了过去分词作状

语）【高分句型2】Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourdays,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye

.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFarewellPartyWelearnedthatourclassteacher,Mr.Read,wasaboutto

betransferredtoanotherschoolinaweek.AllthepupilsadoredMr.Readashewasaverygoodanddedicatedteacher.Henevershoutedatusandwasverypa

tientwiththeslowerpupils.Ourclassdecidedtoholdafarewell(告别)partyforthismodelteacher.Butweneededtohavetheperm

issionoftheschool’sheadmasterfirst.Judywasgiventhetaskofwritingtotheheadmasterforpermissiontoholdthepartyasherhandwritingwastheneatestand

herlanguageskillswereexcellent.Aftertheletterwaswritten,allthepupilsintheclasssignedtheletterandsixpupils,myselfincluded,wenttoth

eheadmaster’sofficeonbehalfofthewholeclass.Theheadmasterwasmildlycuriouswhenhesawthesixofusinhisoffice.Wegavehimtheletterofrequestand

afterreadingitinsilencehefrowned.Hesaidthattherequestwasveryirregularbutafterthesixofusbeggedhimgenuinely,hef

inallychangedhismindandgaveusthepermission.HeallowedustoholdthepartyduringthelastperiodofthefollowingFriday,whichwouldbeMr.Read’slastdayofteachingino

urschool.Thewholeclasswasexcitedaftergettingthepermission.Wegatheredtogetherafterschoolandplannedfortheparty.Aftersomedebateanddiscussionwefinal

lyagreedonthethingsweneededtodo.OnthefollowingFriday,afterwecameintotheclassroom,wehidthedrinks,food,andthefarewell

gift—the“CompleteSherlockHolmes”—inacornersothatMr.Readwouldnotseethemaswewantedtosurprisehim.Onthelastperiodofschool,ou

rclassmonitor,Aaron,approachedMr.Readjustashewasabouttobeginthenextlesson.“Sir,wehaveobtainedpermissionfromtheheadmastertotreatyoutoasi

mplefarewellparty.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediatelythepupilsbroughtoutthedrinksandfood.______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________,____________________________________________AfterMr.Read’sspe

ech,Iwasgiventhehonourofpresentingourfarewellgifttohim.__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Immediatelythepupilsbroughtoutthedrinksandfood.Foraninstant,Mr.

Readwasspeechlessandhiseyestookonamistylook.Then,hewasbacktohisnormalselfagain.Ashetookhisfirstbiteofacake,everyonecheeredandclapped.Afterthemeal,M

r.Readgaveafarewellspeech.Hespokeforfifteenminutes,thankingtheclassfortakingthetroubletoholdthepartyandforbeingsuchcaringpupils.Hissp

eechwasalsopepperedwithsoundadviceforus.AfterMr.Read’sspeech,Iwasgiventhehonourofpresentingourfarewellgifttohim.Weknewhimtobeagreatfanofmyste

ryanddetectivenovels,sowehadboughtforhimthe“CompleteSherlockHolmes”.Whenheunwrappedthegift,wesawtwolargebeadsof

tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hewasverydeeplymoved.Justatthattime,theschoolbellrang.Itwastimetosaygoodbye,and

eachpupilhuggedMr.Readforonelasttimebeforeheadingforhome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和同学们得知优秀敬业的Mr.Read将要调到另一所学校后，征得校长

的同意，为老师举办了一场告别的聚会，老师很感动，并且发表了生动的演讲。之后我们送给老师了精心准备的礼物《福尔摩斯全集》，老师对同学们表示感激并且告别的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“学生们立即拿出饮料和食物。”可知，第一段可描

写Mr.Read在看到同学们精心准备的饮料和食物时的反应。②由第二段首句内容“里德先生演讲后，我荣幸地向他赠送了我们的告别礼物。”可知，第二段可描写我们送了《福尔摩斯全集》这个礼物后表示感激并且告别的过程。2.续写线索：学生拿出饮料和食物——老师品尝后表示感谢——

老师发表演讲——我赠送告别礼物——老师感动，同学们深情告别3.词汇激活行为类①发表演说：deliveraspeech/makeaspeech②沉溺于：indulgein/beaddictedto③拥抱某人：givesb.ahug/embracesb.情绪类①震惊：b

estunned/beshocked/beastonished②感动：Tearswellingupinhiseyes/tearsfilledhiseyes【点睛】【高分句型1】Hereceivedafreshlybakedbatchofchocolatecooki

es,whichwasmadebyourhands.(运用了which引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Tearswellingupinhiseyes,hesaidinastrangledvoice.(运用了独立主格结构)【高分句型3】Hewassuchadevo

tedfanofdetectivestoriesthathealmostspentallhissparetimeindulgingindeducingandsolvingpuzzles.(运用了such...that句型)