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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题

卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷

上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shesawamovie.B.Shereadabook.

C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchfootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandlastnight?W:Well,Ihadwantedto,butmyfatherwasseein

gamovieontheonlyTVsetinmyhouse.SoIjustwenttomybedroomandreadabook.2.HowwillthemanprobablygototheMadisonSquare

?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme!HowcanIgettotheMadisonSquare?W:Youcantakeataxiifyouareinahurry.Andyoucanalsotakeabusthere,butit

takesabitlongertime.M:I’mnotinahurryandIwanttoseethecity.W:Then,whydon’tyouusethepublicbike?Itsuitsyoubest.3.Whatdoe

sthemando?A.He’safreshman.B.He’sateacher.C.He’salibrarian.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IgotyoulotsofcopiesoftheObserverfromthelibrary.Iwillbringthemtoyoulater.M:Th

ankyouforhelpingmyfreshmentorememberthattheInternetisnottheonlysourceforeventshappeningaround.4.Whatdoest

hewomanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisissupposedtobethehappiestdayinhighschool.ButwhydoIfeelsodown?Likesomething’sending.M:Well

,somethingis—endinginhighschool.Butrelax,you’regoingtoenterawholenewworldandmakealotoffriends.5.Howmuchisthesheet?A.10dollars.B

.20dollars.C.30dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthesheet?Itfeelsreallysoft.W:You’renotgonnabelievethis.Itisfromthe‘TenDollar’sto

re,liketheitemsthatcouldmaybecostmuchmore,maybeeven20or30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6

.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherinsuranceprovider?A.Sheisinanemergency.B.Shecan’tfindbettersolutions.C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithh

eragent.7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.ContactTed’sagent.B.Makesomeinsuranceplans.C.Listoutherneedsandrequirements.【答案

】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougetyourautoinsurance,Ted?M:CTYSolutions.They’vegotsomeofthebestinsuranceplans.W:YouknowwhatOnce,lco

uldn’tgetintouchwithmyagentintimeofemergency.Iwasreallymad,soI’mactuallythinkingaboutchangingit.M:Inthatcase,youcancallmya

gent.He’llgivegoodalternativesaccordingtoyourneedsandrequirements.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.Findingajob.B.Enteringtheadultworld

.C.Workinginastrangeenvironment.9.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Humanresource.B.Chainstoreoperations.C.Marketingmanagement.10.Whenwillthemangraduat

efromuniversity?A.Atermlater.B.Oneyearlater.C.Twoyearslater.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Amy,isthisyourla

stterm?W:Yeah,andthenI’llbegraduating,soit’sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadultworld.M:Yeah,you’regonnahavetofindajob.W:Exactly.That’s

gonnabealittlebitchallengingaswell.M:Areyouworriedaboutthat?W:Findingajob:No.ljustreceivedacallfromthehumanresourcemanagerfromachainstore.Iwillhavea

jobwhenlgraduate.I’llbeworkingwithinamarketingmanagement.Luckily,it’ssomethingthatI’minterestedin.M:Thatsoundscool.IhopeI

cangetajobrightaftermygraduation.Butit’stooearlytotell,Istillhavetwoyearstogo.W:Ibelieveyoucan.Youaredoinggreatinalmosteveryt

hing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howcanthemangethighscores?A.Bytalent.B.Byhardwork.C.Byalittlepressure.12.Howmanypointsdidth

ewomanscore?A.62.B.70.C.99.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabusstation.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!lcan’tbelieveyoutoppedthe

class—99points.M:Meneither.Ididn’texpecttocomeoutfirst.W:You’reasmartguy!YoualwaysgetstraightA’s.M:Thanks.Iguessit’sjustagift.W:Sureis...Suchap

ityIdidn’tgetthatgift.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reprettysmarttoo.What’syourscore?W:ljustgot62points.Thisisterrible.I

expected70atleast.M:Well...It’snotatotalfailureyouknow.Justtryhardernexttime.W:lfailed!Man,myparentsaregoingtobeangryforthis.M:Maybethat’sther

eason.Youputtoomuchpressureonyou.Look,mybusiscoming.Ihavetogonow.Givemeacalllater,OK?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。14.Whoisonthefeaturesection?A.Haley.B.Djokovic.C.AndyMurray.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readanarticle.B.

Cookdinner.C.Finishreadingthepaper.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantand

customer.【答案】14C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Iamdeeplyimpressed!AndyMurraywastoogoodinhisgameagainstDjokoviclastnight.W:That’s

right!He’salloverthenewstodayforhisfirstmajorvictory.M:Didyouseetoday’sfeaturesection?TheTimeshaspublishedawholeone-pagearticle

onhislifeandhisstruggletogettothetop.Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim,sohereallywentthroughalot.W:Yes.Hereallynailedit.M:NowIamreall

yhisbigfan.Where’stoday’spaper?Ialsowanttoseetoday’slifestylesection.Iheardtheyhavesomereallynicearticlestoday.W:Nothere.I

nmybaginthebedroom.ButIhaven’tfinishedreadingareallynicearticleonCaribbeanholidaysinthepaper.I’llletyouhave

itwhenIamdone,OK?M:Haley,youhavealldaylongtoreadthepapers.Ijustneedtohaveaquicklook.W:OK,then.Iwilljustcookdinn

erfirst.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Musicians.B.Newsreporters.C.Studentsandteachers.18.WheredidDr.Ericgraduatefrom?A.C

enterville.B.Seattleuniversity.C.ParisConservatoire.19.Whenistheapplicationdue?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJuly14th..C.OnAugust15th.20.W

hatdoesDr.Ericspecializein?A.Recitation.B.Keyboardinstruction.C.Newteachingapproaches.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解

析】【原文】We’repleasedtoannouncethatDr.Eric,knownasadaringmusicianandperformeroftheworksofWidor,willsoonbevisitingSeattleandtogive

classesthatyouarelookingforwardto.Dr.Ericisa2016outstandinggraduateoftheParisConservatoireandatpresentteachesprivatelyinCenterville.Tho

ughyoung,hehaswonseveralinternationalmusicawards.Wehavescheduledarecitalandamaster’sclassbyDr.Eric,tobeheldonAugust14and15respectively,andencourage

allOrganGuildmemberstoattend.DetailsoftimeandlocationaretobedecidedbutwillbeannouncedinourJulymeeting.If

youareinterested,therearetwowaystosignupinadvancesendanemailorhandintheapplicationformbeforeJune20th.SinceD

r.Erichasspecializedexperienceinkeyboardinstruction,weespeciallyencourageteachersofyoungermusicianst

oattendhismaster’sclass,wherehewilldemonstratemanyofhishighlyeffectiveandinterestingapproaches.WeanticipatethatDr.Eric’s

visitwillbearewardingexperienceforallourmembers.JustgetreadyandmakeplansnowtojoinwithDr.EricinAugust!第二部分阅读理解（共两

节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASunshineCoastTravelTakingpublictransportontheSunshineCoas

tiseasierthanyouthink.KeeppublictransportatyourfingertipsbydownloadingtheMyTransLinkapp.Itshowswhenyourbuswillarriveinrealtimeandallows

youtoplanyourjourney.★KeydestinationsSunshineCoastAirportRoute622departstheSunshineCoastAirporteveryhourandtravelstoNoosaJunctionandMaro

ochydore.AtMaroochydorebusstationyoucanconnecttootherurbanroutes,includingroute600,ahighfrequencyser

vicetravellingalongthecoastbetweenMaroochydoreandCaloundra.BrisbanePlanyourjourneydowntoBrisbanewithregulardeparturesfromNamboura

ndLandsboroughbusstations,anduptotwotrainsadayfromGympieNorth.SunshineCoastHinterlandGlasshouseCountryCoachesrunservicestotheSunshineC

oastHinterland.Forroutesandtimetables,visittheQconnectwebsite.★TicketsandfaresSave30%withagocardGocardsareelectronictick

etsthatallowyoutotravelonallMyTransLinkbuses,trains,tramsandferriesacrossSouthEastQueensland.Gocardsare30%cheaperthanbuyingapaperticketandifyo

utraveloff-peak,you’llsaveanother20%.Usingagocardcouldn’tbeeasier.Simplytopupyourgocardonlineandremembertotouchonatthestartofyourjourneyand

touchoffattheend—soeasy!BuyorreturngocardsGocardscanbepurchasedortoppedupatmanyretailersacrossSouthEastQueensland,aswellasatmajorbusinterchangesandt

rainstations.Ifyou’vejustvisitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturnyourgocardtoselectedretailersorQueenslandR

ailticketofficesattheendofyourstaytoreceiveafullrefund.21.FromwhichstationcanyoucatchabustoBrisbane?A.NoosaJunction.B.Maroochydore.C.Lands

borough.D.GympieNorth.22.Whatisthediscountwhenusinggocardsduringoff-peakperiods?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.D.50%.23.Whatshouldyoudowit

hagocardifyouwantafullrefund?A.Topitupatatrainstation.B.Returnittoaselectedretailer.C.Touchitoffattheendofyourtrip.D.Returnitatamajorbusinterchange.【

答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阳光海岸旅游，分为主要目的地与票价费用两个部分。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Brisbane部分中“PlanyourjourneydowntoBrisbanewithr

egulardeparturesfromNambourandLandsboroughbusstations,anduptotwotrainsadayfromGympieNorth.(计划你去布里斯班的旅程，定期从Nambour和Landsborough

汽车站出发，每天最多两趟火车从金派北站出发)”可知，从Landsborough可以乘公交去Brisbane。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Save30%withagocard部分中“Gocardsare30%cheaperthanbuyingapaperti

cketandifyoutraveloff-peak,you’llsaveanother20%.(旅行卡比纸质机票便宜30%，如果你在非高峰期旅行，还可以再省20%)”可知，gocard原本就比纸质票便宜30%，非高峰时段使用还可再便宜

20%，即为50%。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’vejustvisitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturnyourgocardtoselectedretaile

rsorQueenslandRailticketofficesattheendofyourstaytoreceiveafullrefund.(如果你刚刚游览了阳光海岸，你可以在停留结束时将您的前往卡退还给指定的零售商或昆士兰铁路售票处，以获得全额退款)”可知，将gocard退还至指定的零售商

或昆士兰铁路售票处即可全额退款，故选B。BAletterwrittentoa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland.“Ithoughtthats

omeonewasprankingme,”saidGenovefaKlonovskaafterbeinghandedtheletter,whichincludedahandmadecoloredroseandtwopaperdolls.Theletter,togetherwith17oth

ers,felloutofaventilationhole(通风口)thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeonthesuburbofVilnius.JurgisVi

lnius,ownerofthebuildingimmediatelycalledthepostoffice.“I’msohappytheygotinterested,”saidhe.Streetnamesandtheirnumberinghavechan

gedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdownw

heretherecipientsmovedto.Onlyfivewerefound.Inseveralcaseschildrenoflaterecipientswerehandedalostletter.“Wefeltamoraldut

ytodothis,”saidDeimanteZebrauskaite,headofthecustomerexperiencedepartmentatLithuaniaPost.Oneladycomparedtheexp

eriencetoreceivingamessagefromabottlethrownintosea.Peoplewereemotional.“Somefelttheysawapartofdailylifeoftheirdeceasedparents,”Z

ebrauskaitesaid.InthelettertoKlonovska,sentfromKoezaryinPolandandstampedin1970,agirlnamedEwacomplainsbu

sesnolongerreachhervillage,soshehastowalkinminus23degreeCelsiuscold,andasksforpicturesofactors.Nowinher60s,KlonovskahasnomemoryofEw

a.SheprobablywroteEwaafterfindingheraddressadvertisingforpenpalsinanewspaper,andtherelationshipceasedafterthelettergotund

elivered.“Sogoodthattheletterdidn'tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlife-changing,”saidKlonovska“Whatiftheydelivere

dalostletterfromasuitor(求婚者)tohislove,andtheirweddingneverhappened?”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pranking”inParagraph1mean?A.Brighteni

ng.B.Embarrassing.C.Tricking.D.Pleasing.25.WhathappenedtothelettersinParagraph2?A.Theywereaccidentallyfound.B.Theyremainedwell-preserved.C.The

yweredeliveredbytheformerpostoffice.D.Theywerehiddenbytheownerofthebuilding.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresen

tpostofficeinVilnius?A.Generous.B.Dutiful.C.Honest.D.Cautious.27.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKlonovskasaid?A.Klonovskarefusedas

uitor.B.Klonovskastoppedthewedding.C.Theundeliveredletterruinedtherelationship.D.Theundeliveredlettermad

elittledifferencetoher.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区的一家前邮局的一堵墙被拆掉时发现了18封很久以前发出的信，邮局工

作人员很负责任地花了数月时间寻找合适的收信人。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Aletterwrittentoa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyap

enpalinPoland.（一封写给立陶宛一名12岁女孩的信于去年12月才送达，但距波兰笔友寄出这封信的时间已经近51年了。）”可知，立陶宛的女孩收到了51年前寄给她的信，由此推知当她收到信时，她难以相信，甚至可能觉得有人捉弄她，结合选项和女孩的话“Ithoughtthats

omeonewasprankingme,”可推知，划线词pranking的意思是“欺骗”，即Tricking，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutof

aventilationhole(通风口)thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeonthesuburbofVil

nius.（今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区一家前邮局的一堵墙被推倒，这封信连同另外17封信从通风孔里掉了出来，既脏又皱。）”可知，那些信是偶然发现的，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Streetnamesa

ndtheirnumberinghavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandne

ighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.（维尔纽斯的街道名称和编号都发生了变化，邮局工作人员花了数月时间寻找合适的房屋，并与当前的租客和邻居交谈，追

踪收件人搬到了哪里。）”及第四段的“Wefeltamoraldutytodothis（我们觉得这样做是一种道义上的责任）”可推知，邮局费劲地寻找收信人，说明邮局是尽职的，即Dutiful，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Klonovska的话“So

goodthattheletterdidn’tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlife-changing（好在这封信无关紧要。损失并没有改变生活）”可知，那封未送达的信对Klonovsk

a没有什么影响。故选D。CMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisal

soasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention

,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃i

ntheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichme

nandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajor

ityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthe

societiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesattho

sewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalessho

wedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.The

sepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,weca

nsafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.T

hequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

dinParagraph1probablymean?A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.C.Inspiration.D.Information.29.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenand

womenaredifferent.B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.D.Whatcausesthesexdifference.30.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmo

nkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent.D.Femalesandmalesbeh

avedifferently.31.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologycontributestothe

difference.B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D.Peershavemoreimpactthanp

arents.【28~31题答案】【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。【28题详解】词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“thiss

haredhobbybringsthemtogether（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即

Disagreement，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichme

nandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人

在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即Whatcausesthesexdifferenc

e，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactua

llywireddifferently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关

于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringi

stowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同

意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermsuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".Howeve

r,thereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad（一时的风尚）.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisn

otmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsth

atpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolveme

ntoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlast

decades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsume

rdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopl

etowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-frien

dlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyl

eforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsa

ndattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthe

appearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheyc

anlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthatthe

seeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.32.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWil

dlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofg

oinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence"meaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sha

rpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.34.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyl

e.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawa

reness.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizethe

eco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环

保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而，也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFun

dadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbuta

trendthatcanlastdecades.”（世界野生动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）由此判断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。故选C

项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.”（如有机产品和电动汽车）根据“Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保

意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这类产品急剧增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加

”。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,pe

oplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironment

alorganisationsandindividuals.”（随着科技的发展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时，更愿意改变自己的信念和态度。）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期

望是它会促进环保意识。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Going的eco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefs

andattitudesofpeople.”（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根据第二段“Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisation

sandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdeca

des”（因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.

5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtohaverealfun—evenwhenlife’sgotyoudownWhenwasthelasttimeyouhadfun?Not“IsawaTikTo

kofadancingbird”fun,butmoreliketrue,lost-track-of-time,laughingoutloud,neverforgetitfun?Look,Iknowittakesalotofstrugglestojustbeintheworldsometi

mes.ButIhaveanimportantmessageforyou:Funisnotfrivolous(毫无意义的).___36___It’simportanttoacknowledgethattohavefun,youreallyneedtohavey

ourbasicneedsmet.Butitdoesn’tmeanneedingtogoonafancyvacationorspendingabunchofmoneyonequipment:___37___Therei

sahandyacronym(首字母缩略词)thatjustmighthelpyoubringmorefunintoyourdays:SPARKS—Makespaceforfun!Putyourphonedown,orevensetasidesometimeonyourcalend

artomakesureyouarereallydedicatingyourselftolookingforfun.P—___38___Youdon’tneedtoputpressureonyourselfandthinkI’mgoingtob

ecomeaprofessionalsnowboarder.Setthebarlow!Lookforthingsthatinterestyouandletthoseguideyou.A—Attractingfun.Itmeanshavinganopenmin

daboutwhenandwherefunmightappear.R—Rebellion(叛逆)!Someresearchesfindthatalittlebitofgentlerebellionisagoodwaytomakefunhappen.___39___Gorollerskat

inginthemiddleofthenight!Steppingoutofwhatisexpectedofyoucanbeagreatwaytoseekoutfunmoments.K—Keepatit!Likeanynewpractice,theonlywaytor

eallyincorporate(将……融入)itintoyourlifeistotryitmanytimes.___40___—maybeit’llbeguitarorworkinginthecommunitygardenthatbecomesyournextfunmagnet!APriori

tizefun.B.Pursuepassions.C.Starttoidentifywhatistrulyfun.D.So,jumpinapoolwithyourclotheson!.E.Funcanbesleddingdownahillorsingingasong.F.Sodon’tgiveu

pifbasketweavingdoesn’tworkforyou.G.Whenwehavetruefun,weavoidloneliness,stopjudgingourselvesandgetinspirations.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.F【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了什么是真正的快乐以及对如何获得真正的快乐提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上一句“ButIhaveanimportantmessageforyou:Funisnotfrivolous(毫无意义的).(但我有一个重要的信息要告诉你：享乐

不是毫无意义的!)”可知，此处承接上文，解释原因(即：为什么说享乐不是毫无意义的)，G项“当我们获得真正的乐趣时，我们可以避免孤独，不再评判自己，会获得激励。”,说明理由。故选G。【37题详解】根据这段主题句“It’simportanttoacknow

ledgethattohavefun,youreallyneedtohaveyourbasicneedsmet.(重要的是要承认享受乐趣，你真的需要满足你的基本需求)”可知，快乐就是满足最基本的需求。故E项“快乐可以是滑雪橇下山或唱歌”符合语境，与上文“But

itdoesn’tmeanneedingtogoonafancyvacationorspendingabunchofmoneyonequipment.(但是这并不意味着需要度一个豪华的假期或花费一大笔钱在设备上”形成对比。故选E。【38题详解】根据上下段结构可知，此处是段落

小标题，且首字母是P,在A、B中选择。再根据下文内容“Youdon’tneedtoputpressureonyourselfandthinkI’mgoingtobecomeaprofessionalsnowboar

der.Setthebarlow!Lookforthingsthatinterestyouandletthoseguideyou.(你不需要给自己施加压力，并认为我会成为一名专业的单板滑雪运动员。将标准调低！寻找你感兴趣的东西，让它们引导你。)”

可知,我们不需要给自己施加压力，应该把门槛调低!寻找自己感兴趣的东西，让它们指引你。故B项“追求自己的爱好”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据段落小标题Rebellion(叛逆)和上文“Someres

earchesfindthatalittlebitofgentlerebellionisagoodwaytomakefunhappen.(一些研究发现，一点点温和的叛逆是一个快乐的好方法。)”结合下文提到“Gorollerskatinginthemiddleofthen

ight!(半夜去溜冰!)”可知，此处是关于温和的叛逆行为的举例，故D项“因此穿上衣服跳进游泳池”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据段落小标题Keepatit!和上文“Likeanynewpractice,theonlywaytoreallyincorpora

te(将……融入)itintoyourlifeistotryitmanytimes.(就像任何新的实践一样，真正将它融入你的生活的唯一方法就是尝试很多次)”可知，本段建议坚持不放弃，多尝试将快乐融入到你的生活中。F项中“d

on’tgiveup”与“keepatit”相呼应，因此推断F项“所以，如果编织篮子对你没用，不要放弃。”符合语境，举例说明多次尝试。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy,butDr.TerranceNewtonisdoingthatwitha_

__41___effectivesolution.InhisfirstyearasprincipalofWarnerElementarySchool,Newtonhasalreadyseena___42___changeinhisat-riskstudents.Allit

tookwasafewquality___43___andapairofclippers.Newtonsawthe___44___assoonashestartedattheschool.Bullyingwas

___45___andstudentswereconstantlybeing____46____.Hebelievedthebestwaytosolvethiswastobuildpositiverelationshipswithstudents.So,he____47____tose

tupabarbershopatschool.Havingcuthairbefore,Newton____48____thebarbershopcouldbeasafespaceforstudentsto____49____.Andhewasright-notonlyhashebo

ndedwithformer____50____,butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastyear!Evenbetter,bullyinghasallbutstopped.KamishaCollin

shasseenthe____51____inher11-year-oldson,BrandonPonzo.“Inthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mysonstartedoffreally____52____andw

asnotgettingalongwithDr.Newton,butnowtheyhavebuiltthis____53____-heloveshimverymuch,”Collinssaid.“Dr.Newtonsayspositivethingst

othemwhilecuttingtheirhair.Andmyson’sbehaviorandgradeshaveimprovedsomuch.”Whatabrilliantideanottomentiona____54____leader!Alittlel

oveandcarecanmakeabigimpacton____55____kids.41.A.suddenlyB.similarlyC.surprisinglyD.hardly42.A.greatB.slightC.har

mfulD.risky43.A.haircutsB.conversationsC.performancesD.services44.A.fearB.problemC.projectD.reason45.A.outofplaceB.undercontrol.C.underdiscussionD.

outofhand46.A.suspendedB.criticizedC.praisedD.protected47.A.decidedB.preferredC.learnedD.afforded48.A.promisedB.admittedC.rejectedD.figured49.A.c

almdownB.openupC.showupD.breakdown50.A.classmatesB.colleaguesC.housekeepersD.troublemakers51.A.increaseB.encouragementC.differenceD.d

ifficulty52.A.roughB.pleasantC.easyD.mild53.A.barrierB.barbershopC.reputationD.bond54.A.strictB.braveC.fantasticD.modest55.A.appeal

ingB.disappointingC.strugglingD.lying【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.A47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·

牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。A.suddenly突然地；B.similarly相

似地；C.surprisingly惊人地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy”说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯·牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解

决这个问题。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化。A.great巨大的；B.slight轻的；C.harmful有害的；D.risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效

的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“changeinhisat-riskstudents”变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。A.haircuts理发；B.con

versations谈话；C.performances表演；D.services服务。根据下文“Newtonsayspositivethingstothemwhilecuttingtheirhair.”可知，此处为只需要几次高

质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A.fear害怕；B.problem问题；C.project项目；D.reason理由。根据下文“B

ullyingwas____5____andstudentswereconstantlybeing.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常

被停学。A.outofplace不在适当的位置；B.undercontrol在控制下；C.underdiscussion在讨论中；D.outofhand失控。根据“butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastye

ar!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A.suspended暂令停学；B.criticized批评；C.praised赞扬；D.protected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被

停学。且下文的“butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastyear!”也是提示。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A.deci

ded决定；B.preferred更喜爱；C.learned学习；D.afforded提供。根据下文“Havingcuthairbefore”之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店。故选A项。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A.promised承诺；B.admitted承认；C.rejected拒绝；D.figured认为。根据“Havingcuthairbefore”之前剪过头发以及下文“thebarb

ershopcouldbeasafespaceforstudentsto____9____.”故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空

间。A.calmdown冷静下来；B.openup打开，开发；C.showup出现；D.breakdown打破，坏掉。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制

造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！A.classmates同学；B.colleagues同事；C.housekeepers管家；D.troublemakers麻烦制造者。

根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“butsuspensionshavedropped…”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了4次！故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Ka

mishaCollins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登·庞佐(BrandonPonzo)身上的变化。A.increase增加；B.encouragement鼓励；C.difference不同，变化；D.difficulty困难。根据下文

“Inthebeginningof…”以及“butnowthey…”可知，此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们

建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A.rough困难的；B.pleasant高兴的；C.easy简单的；D.mild温和的。根据and连接的“andwasnotgettingalongwithDr

.Newton”可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯

说。A.barrier屏障；B.barbershop理发店；C.reputation名誉；D.bond联系，关系。根据“heloveshimverymuch,”可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是

一个了不起的领导了！A.strict严厉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.fantastic了不起的；D.modest谦逊的。根据“Whatabrilliantidea”以及根据全文内容可知，这是对Dr.TerranceNewton赞扬。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱

和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A.appealing吸引人的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.struggling苦苦挣扎的；D.lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的(struggling)”学生，即上文提

到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherestaurantSpyceistakinghungryloc

alstothefuturewithitshigh-techapproachtofast-casualcuisine(烹饪).Theplaceisbeingpraisedastheworld’sfirstrestaurantthat___56___(feature)arob

otickitchen.Theprojectisthebrainchildofco-foundersMichaelFarid,KaleRogers,BradyKnightandLukeSchlueter,___57___cameupwiththeideawhilestudyingatMI

T.Spyceoffersvarious___58___(choose)offoodinLatin,MediterraneanandAsianstyles.WhencustomersenterSpyce,___59___aremetwith

ahumanguidewhoshowsthemtoatouchscreenkiosk(自助服务终端)wheretheycanplacetheirorder.Thisorderisthensenttoavisiblek

itchenwherethefood___60___(prepare)byrobots.Finally,itishandedovertoahumanemployee___61___(add)decorationslikecilantro(香菜),beforebeingdistribute

dto___62___customer.“Thewayourrobotcooksitusesasautéing(用少量油煎的)techniqueanditcooksan___63___(amaze)mealforyouinabout2.5minutes,saidKnight,leadelec

tricalengineeroftherestaurant.Mostdishescostlessthan$8.Don’tworryaboutthetaste,though.TheSpycerobots___64___(precise)exec

uterecipescreatedbychefSamBenson.Youcanalwaystrustthedailyspecial____65____itsadvisoryboard.【答案】56.features57.who58.choices59.they60.isprepared61.to

add62.the63.amazing64.precisely65.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的高科技餐厅。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：该餐厅被誉为世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的餐

厅。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“feature”意为“以……为特色”，动词词性，“that”代指先行词“restaurant”，为可数名词单数，故空格处应用“feature”的三单形式“features”。故填featu

res。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该项目是联合创始人迈克尔·法里德、卡勒·罗杰斯、布雷迪·奈特和卢克·施鲁特的创意，他们在麻省理工学院学习时提出了这个想法。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“MichaelFarid,K

aleRogers,BradyKnightandLukeSchlueter”，指人，从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：Spyce提供各种拉丁、地中海和亚洲

风格的食物选择。分析句子可知，“offers”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“choose”意为“选择”，动词词性，对应的名词为“choice”，意为“选择”，为可数名词，“various”后接可数名词复数形式，“cho

ice”的复数形式为“choices”。故填choices。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：当顾客进入Spyce时，他们会遇到一个人工向导，他会带他们到一个自助服务终端，在那里他们可以下订单。分析句子可知，句子为“Wh

en”引导的时间状语从句，空格处缺少主句主语，应用人称代词主格“they”代指从句中的“customers”，意为“他们”。故填they。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然后，该订单被发送到一个可见的厨房，在那里由机器人准备食物。分析句子可

知，句子为“where”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“prepare”意为“准备”，动词词性，“food”和“prepare”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“food”和“is”连用，“prepare”的过去分词为“prepa

red”，故空格处应填“isprepared”。故填isprepared。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“ishandedover”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“添

加像香菜这样的装饰”是食物被交给一名人类员工的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填“toadd”。故填toadd。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可知，空格后的“customer”特指上文提到

的点餐的顾客，故应用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指。故填the。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：餐厅首席电气工程师奈特说：“我们的机器人烹饪的方式使用了一种用少量油煎的技术，它能在大约2.5分钟内为您烹饪出一顿令人惊叹的饭菜。”分析句子可知，“meal”为名词，应用形

容词修饰，作定语，“amaze”为动词，“meal”指物，故应用“amazing”修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填amazing。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆·本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知，“execute”为动词，

应用副词修饰，作状语，“precise”为形容词，对应的副词为“precisely”，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以一直信任咨询板上的每日特餐。分析句子可知，“onitsadvisoryboard”意为“在它的咨询板上

”，“on”意为“在……上”，介词词性。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul计划来中国留学学习汉语，请你给他写封邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括以下方面：1.语言能力；2.适应能力；3.兴趣

爱好。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,IamsogladtohearthatyouareplanningtostudyinChina.Ther

efore,I’mwritingtotellyouwhatyoucandotohaveanunforgettableexperienceduringyourstayinginourcountry.Inth

efirstplace,yourabilitytospeakChineseisveryimportant,whichenablesyoutocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundyoueasily.Inaddition,you’dbetterhaveaq

uickadaptationtothenewenvironmentsothatyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChineseculture.Inthemeanwhile,developingprop

erhobbiesisofgreatsignificanceaswell,becauseyouwillfindsomepeoplewhosharethesameinterestwithyou,makingyourlifemorecolorful.Thisissomeo

fmyadvice,andIhopeitwillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Paul写封邮件，告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括以下方面：1.语言能力；2.适应能力；3.兴趣爱好。【详解】1.词汇积累高

兴的：glad→delighted因此：therefore→hence难忘的：unforgettable→memorable另外：inaddition→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisissomeofmyadvice,andIhop

eitwillbehelpfultoyou.拓展句：Thisissomeofmyadvice,whichIhopewillbehelpfultoyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inthefirstplace,yourabilitytospeakChineseisveryimp

ortant,whichenablesyoutocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundyoueasily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inthemean

while,developingproperhobbiesisofgreatsignificanceaswell,becauseyouwillfindsomepeoplewhosharethesameinterestwithyou,mak

ingyourlifemorecolorful.(运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthemotherofaneleven-y

ear-oldgirl,Ihavereadseveralbooksthattellparentshowtobringupagirltobebeautiful,elegant,confident,andrich.However,Ihavealways

believedthatgirlsneedtobebraveaboveallelse,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.IstillrememberIcouldn’tseethescreendirectlywhenmydaughterswitchedto

theanimalchannel,whichwasbroadcastingashowaboutsnakes.IstoodasfarawayfromtheTVaspossible,tooscaredtoopenmyeyes.However,mylittleangelwas

notscaredofthesnakes.Infact,shewatchedtheshowwithakeeninterest.Iwasrelievedthatmydaughterdidn’tgettoomanygeneticphobias(遗传恐惧症).Eventothisday,sheiss

tillobsessedwithchallengingherselfwithnewthings.Thisyear,IgotachancetostudyinSingaporeforsixmonths.Afterthenoveltyofthefirstfewdayshadgone,Ifoundmy

selfmissingmyfamily.Withthesummervacationapproaching,myhusbandagreedtomakegooduseofthefactthatIwasstayinginSingapore.Heb

roughtourdaughterouttovisitmeandtoenjoythenewexperienceinanewcountry.Thereuniondayfinallycame.Myhusbandandmydaughterarrive

dinthesecondweekofJuly.Iwassolookingforwardtoseeingthem.Ihadmademanypreparationsfortheirvisit.Onthefirstday,Ia

rrangedforustoseeGardensbytheBay.WhenwewalkedoutoftheMRTstation,wewereamazedbythesightoftheSuperTree

s.WhenmydaughtersawlotsofpeoplewalkingontheSkyway,shecouldn’thelpshoutingexcitedlythatshewantedtohaveatry.TheSkywayisa22-meter-highsus

pensionbridgefromwhichyoucanenjoyabirdseyeview.LasttimeIcameherewithmyfriends,Ifirmlyrejectedtheirrepeatedattemptstochallengemetogoupthere.Itwasl

ikethedaywiththesnakesalloveragain.ButcouldIreallyrejectmylittleangel?Paragraph1:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.______

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.____

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______________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversionone:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwas

secretlyveryworried.ButmydaughterkeptbeggingmeandIcouldnotbeartorejecther.BraverywasthemostsignificantqualitythatIwantedhertopossess.He

rcuriositywassostrongthatIcouldn’tresist.Inoddedslightly,andmydaughter’sfrowningfaceslowlybrokeintoasmile.Myresponsesurprisedmyhusband,whoreact

edwiththewildestexcitementaswewalkedtowardstheSkyway.WhenIsteppedonit,Ifoundmyselfhorrifiedbytheheight.

Igrabbedtherailing,almostunabletomove.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.Myheartbeatwildly,castingsca

redglancesdownthebridge.Myhusbandanddaughterheldmyhandstightly.IwalkedasthoughIweredrunk.Buttheirfirmgazebuil

tupmyconfidenceandwekeptgoingtogether.“Mom,look,it’ssobeautiful.”WhatIsawtherefilledmysoulwithjoy.Thebayspreadoutfarbelowme.Beyonditsto

odthetallandbeautifulskyscrapers.Ilookeddownatmylittlegirlwhotaughthermotherhowtobebrave,andbreathedasighofrelief.Po

ssibleversiontwo:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Ilookedather,thenattheSkyway.Ifeltmyheartthreateningtob

urstoutfrommychest.Myhusband,whowasusedtothiskindofsituationandunderstoodhowscaredIwas,consoledme.Hesaidhecouldgowithourlittl

egirlinstead.Butmydaughterwouldn’tgiveupeasilyandshoutedoutherownencouragement.Ipluckedupmycourageandtookmyfirststep

ontothesuspensionbridge,thenanother,Iinchedforward,allthewayholdingontighttothehandrail.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.Isto

odthere,andmylegstrembleddespitemyfruitlessattempttostaycalm.Belowthebridge,thetreetopsformedanoceanofgreenwavest

hatthreatenedtodevourme.Justthen,Iheardafamiliarvoice,andtwolittlehandsslippedintomyarm.Lookingdown,Isawmylittleangel’sbrightsmi

le,encouragingmetofinishthewalk.Eventually,wereachedtheendtogether.Myhusbandwassurprisedatmynerve,butIknewthereas

onIhadfeltsobravewasformylittlegirl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很

远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复…

…，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教

会作者勇敢。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：couldnotbeartodosth.，burstout，plucku

p等高级词汇；BraverywasthemostsignificantqualitythatIwantedhertopossess.中that引导的定语从句，HercuriositywassostrongthatIcouldn’tresist.中so...that

...引导的状语从句，Myhusband,whowasusedtothiskindofsituationandunderstoodhowscaredIwas,consoledme.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。