【文档说明】黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（解析版）.docx，共(25)页，50.257 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-488899af4f08f301520c86c5eb71bc61.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出

每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结

束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchi

stheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob?A．Boredandtired.B．Interestedandexcited

.C．Relaxedandrelieved.【答案】A【原文】M:Sally,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:Ihavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatldon’

tknowifI’llevergetitfinished.2．Howdoesthewomanrespond?A．Sheisangry.B．Sheissatisfied.C．Sheforgivestheman.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mreallysorryIdidn’tmakeittoy

ourpartylastnight,Julie.W:It’sallverywelltosaythatnow.Wewastedhalftheeveningwaitingforyoutoturnup.3．Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace?A．Atthehotel.B．Atthecustoms.C．Atthecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.W:Sure.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.What’s

thepurposeofyourvisit?W:I’mhereforwork.I’monabusinesstrip.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Rentinganapartment.B．Confirminganappointment.C．Makingacomplaint.【答案

】C【原文】M:Hello,apartmentmanagerofPassionHomesatyourservice.W:ThisisAshleyJonesfrom215.Youpromisedyou’dsendsomeonetofixtheheating.Iwaite

dthewholemorning,butnooneshowedup.Whyonearthisthat?5．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Defeated.B．Depressed.C．Encouraged.【答案】C【原文】M:H

owwasyourexam?W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayss

upportyou!W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．45minutes.B．55minutes.C．60minutes.7．Wha

twillthespeakersdonext?A．Waitinline.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Findanotherrestaurant.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.Th

isplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjust

eathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgivey

ouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.W

hatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Anxious.9．WhydoesJoannaw

anttomakebreakfast?A．Topractisecooking.B．Topaybackhermum.C．Tolookafterhersickmum.10．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmar

ried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.【答案】8．A9．B10．A【原文】M:Youlooktirednow,Joanna.W:Iknow.Igotupat4amt

omakebreakfastformymother.M:Youareagreatdaughter.W:Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.M:Soyoutrytorep

ayheronMother’sDay.W:Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwilltakehundredsofyearstorepayher.M:MaybeweshouldhaveMother’sDayeverydayins

teadofjustonceayear.W:It’sagoodidea,Jeff.ButIcan’tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastforhereveryday.M:Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmore

often.W:Iagree!Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherewasthewoman’suniversity?A．InA

merica.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.12．Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothelibrary.C．Totherestaurant.13．When

shouldthewomanleaveherhotelonSunday?A．Atabout10:45a.m.B．Atabout9:45a.m.C．Atabout9:15a.m.【答案】11．C12．A1

3．C【原文】M:Howwasyourexperienceinuniversity?YouwereinAmerica,right?W:No,never!IwenttouniversityinEngland.Itwasareallygoodtime.MyparentsliveinFrance,soI

couldgotherefortheholidaysaswell.M:Andnow,whatdoyouwantinyourfreetimehere?W:IwouldlovetovisitthelocalmuseumtomorrowifIcan.Igottosp

endthewholedaytodayinthelibrary.OnSaturday,IwanttogotothechurchandthentothatfamousChineserestaurant.M:Andyouwillbegoingbac

konSunday?W:Yeah.Ihavetobeattheairportby10a.m.,soIhavetoleavemyhotelaccordingtothat.Howlongwouldittaketogototheairportbytaxi?M:About45minut

es.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.15．HowdoesSar

ahusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.16．WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A．Getridofhiscar.B．Recycleplastic.C．Giveupmeat.17

．WheredoesSarahseetoomuchunnecessaryplastic?A．Atthesupermarket.B．Attheoffice.C．Athome.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Goodmorning,Jason.M:Hi,Sarah.You’

reearlyforworktoday.Ihaven’teventurnedmycomputeron.W:Icamebytrain.Mycarisbeingrepaired．M:Igotridofmycar.Ic

ometoworkonthebuseverydaynow.W:Why?M:Iwanttohelptheenvironment.Carscausetoomuchpollutionandpublictransportisfarlessharmful.W:Isupposeyou’reright,b

utIhaveafamilysoIneedthecar.M:Well,thereareotherwaysofhelpingtheenvironment.W:Ohyes,Ialwaysrecyclewasteathome—bo

ttles,cansandthingslikethat.Plus,Itrytoeatlocalfoodasmuchaspossible,sothatitdoesn’thavetobetransportedtoofar.M:That’sgood.I’mgoing

tostopeatingmeat.Producingmeatisverybadfortheenvironment,andit’salsocrueltoanimals.W:I’mnotsureIcoulddothat,butIdonoticesomethingw

henIgotothesupermarket.Thereissomuchunnecessaryplasticusedforpackaging.M:Oh,Iagree.Ialwaystrytousepaperbags.Plasticiscausingbigproblemsfortheen

vironment,soItrytoavoidusingitifpossible.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A．Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B．Ithasbeenh

ometoafamily.C．Itwasonceusedfordefense.19．WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A．It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B．It’sthelarge

stgardeninEngland.C．It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20．WhoisprobablythespeakerA．Atourguide.B．Agardener.C．Anewsrepor

ter.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】W:Hieveryone.Aswe’rewaitinghere,letmeintroduceCastleHowardtoyou.CastleHowardhasbecomeapopulartou

ristattractioninrecentyears.Thoughitsnamecontainstheword“castle”,itisnotatruecastlebecauseitwasneverusedfordefense.CastleHowardisactuallya

nEnglishcountryhouse.IthasbeenhometotheHowardfamilyformorethan300years.Overtheyears,anumberoffilmshavebeenshotthere.Whenyouvisiti

ttomorrow,you’llseemanythings.Perhapsthere’stoomuchtosee.Butmakesureyoudon’tmissthesetwothings.First,theWalledGardens.Itisagroup

ofthreegardens.Youcanfind2000differenttypesofrosesthere,almostalltypesofrosesinEngland.TheWalledGardensisopenever

ydayoftheyear,exceptChristmas.Second,theWoodlandGarden.Itisknownforfloweringplants,fruittrees,andpathwaysthroughawoodedsetting.Inaword,C

astleHowardisreallybeautiful.Youcouldspendawholedayenjoyingitsbeautytomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourStrangeAmericanTraditionsLet’slookatfourtraditionsAmericanscelebratewithouteve

nconsideringhowstrangetherestofworldconsiderthem.BabyShowersThecustomofcelebratinganewchildhasbeenaroundforeverandispartofmostcultures.IntheUS,howe

ver,it’shonoreddifferently:withababyshower.Thebabyshowerbeganduringthe1950s.Itinvolvesanafternoonpartyforthemom-to-beattendedbyclo

sefemalefriendsandfamilies.Theguestsplaybaby-themedgames,andthere’salwaysplentyoffood.Trick-or-treatingManycultureshav

estronghistorictraditionslikedressinguparoundthetimeofHalloween,butfewoftheseinvolvechildrengoingdoor-to-dooraskingforcandywiththewords,“Trickortr

eat!”Typically,theirparentswouldn’tallowthemtotalktostrangers,beggingforcandyinthestreetsatnight.Butallofasuddentheysupportsuchb

ehaviorsononemagicaleveningeachfall.PresidentialTurkeyPardonsThanksgivingingeneralseemstopuzzlethosewhoaren’tinter

estedinAmericantraditions,butperhapsnopartofthatturkeyfestivalseemsmoreunusualthantheannualceremonyduringwhichmodernpresidentsgi

veanofficialpardontoaliveturkey.Interestingly,there’salsoagreatdealofconfusionamongAmericansconcerningthe

actualoriginsofthisstrangetradition.BlackFridayShoppingSprees(疯狂购物)PeopleintheUShavenoproblemliningupbeforethesunevenrisestocashinonbigdealsonBlackF

riday.JusthoursaftermillionsofturkeysareeatenintheUnitedStatesonThanksgivingeachyear,theshoppersheadouttogetastartontheiryearlyChri

stmasgiftlist.BlackFridaysalespromotiontraditionallylaunchesthisnationalweekendshoppingactivity,whichcontinueswithSmallBusinessSaturdayandendswithC

yberMonday.21．WhatcanthechildrendoinTrick-or-treating?A．Askforcandyfromstrangers.B．Playsomebaby-themedgames.C．Holdahistorictradit

ionalparty.D．Supporttheirparentstomakeatrick.22．Whichtradition’soriginisstillunclear?A．BabyShowers.B．Trick-or-treating.C．Preside

ntialTurkeyPardons.D．BlackFridayShoppingSprees.23．WhydoAmericansheadouttogoshoppingonBlackFriday?A．Theyarefondofshoppingactivities.

B．Theycanbuysomediscountedgoods.C．Theywanttoimproveitspopularity.D．Theyhavetopreparecandyforstrangers.【参考答案】21．A22．C23．B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章

介绍了美国四个奇怪的传统习俗。【详情解析】21．【A】细节理解题。根据Trick-or-treating中“Typically,theirparentswouldn’tallowthemtotalktostrangers,beggingforcandyinthestreetsatnight.

Butallofasuddentheysupportsuchbehaviorsononemagicaleveningeachfall.(通常情况下，他们的父母不允许他们和陌生人说话，不允许他们晚上在街上乞讨糖果。但突然之间，它们在每年秋天的一个神奇的晚

上支持了这种行为。)”可知，在万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动中，孩子们向陌生人要糖果。故选A。22．【C】细节理解题。根据PresidentialTurkeyPardons中“Interestingly,there’salsoagreatdealofconfusionamongAmerica

nsconcerningtheactualoriginsofthisstrangetradition.(有趣的是，对于这个奇怪传统的真正起源，美国人也有很多困惑。)”可知，美国总统“赦免”火鸡的传统的起源

依然不清楚。故选C。23．【B】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PeopleintheUShavenoproblemliningupbeforethesunevenrisestocashinonbigdealsonBlackFriday.(在“黑色星期五”当天，美国人甚至在太阳升起之前就开始

排队抢购大减价商品。)”可知，美国人在“黑色星期五”当天都出去购物的原因是他们能买到打折商品。故选B。BAt1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.Be

rtozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourli

fechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalle

dwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.Ca

rolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientistst

oexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)p

rizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofcli

ckchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesam

esubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,f

rom1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.

Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015s

hebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPr

esidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyi

ngbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremar

kablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingoft

hishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”Carolyn’sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeen

usedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterial

sforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.24．WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducethebackgroundinformat

ionofCarolyn.B．Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C．Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D．Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinfor

mation.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?A．Hereducationandsuccess.B．Herdelightandpride.C．Herki

ndnessanddevotion.D．Herdreamandambition.26．WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne’swords?A．Hewantstoco

operatewithCarolyn.B．Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.C．HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn’sfindings.D．Carolyn

’sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.27．Whatisthetext?A．Aprofile.B．Anewsreport.C．Ajournal.D．Abookreview.【参考

答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi在化学方面的成就以及其受教育情况。【详情解析】24．【C】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At1:43

a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyou

rselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,a

retiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生

改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。25．【A】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststo

explorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.(CarolynBertozz，1966年10月10日出生于波士顿，因其生物

正交反应的发展而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。生物正交反应使科学家能够在不干扰细胞正常化学反应的情况下探索细胞并跟踪生物过程。)”以及文章第三段“Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1

988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.Shewasapostdoctoralfell

owattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofche

mistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to20

02attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.(Carolyn1988年获得哈佛大学化学学士学位，1

993年获得加州大学伯克利分校化学博士学位。1993年至1995年，她在加州大学旧金山分校做博士后。1996年，她成为伯克利大学的助理教授，2002年成为化学、分子和细胞生物学的正教授。2000年至20

02年，她还在加州大学旧金山分校担任分子和细胞药理学教授。2015年，她成为斯坦福大学的化学教授。)”可知文章第二段主要介绍了Carolyn在化学方面的贡献，第三段主要介绍了她的教育与学历的情况，所以从文章的二三段中我们可以了解到Carolyn的有关教育和成功的

情况。故选A项。26．【D】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesse

s,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-wo

rldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtoc

allheroneofourown.”(“在开创生物正交化学领域时，Carolyn发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法，这种方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解。她的工作产生了显著的现实影响，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法。Carolyn是当之

无愧的，我们斯坦福的所有人都为她感到骄傲，以至于称她为自己人。”)”可知Carolyn的发现帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法，所以从MarcTessier-Lav

igne的话中我们可以推出Carolyn的发现意义重大。故选D项。27．【B】推理判断题。文章第一段“At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcomm

itteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottoshareth

eannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.(凌晨1点43

分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家CarolynR.Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人

是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)”总的概括全文内容，文章二、三段主要介绍的是Carolyn的化学成就以及其受教育的情况，文章最后两段主要介绍Carolyn发现的重大意义以及具体应用，由此可见，文章主要介绍了Carolyn获得诺贝尔化学奖这一事件的始末及其后续影响，因

此为新闻报道。故选B项。CNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeep

ImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanet

arydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomething

moresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraight

intoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlar

gerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequick

lyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecan

tell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“b

othterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DA

RT),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanet

arydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightl

yoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,es

peciallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendi

scovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.28．Howdidscie

ntistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A．Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B．Theyrecordedthewholeproces

swithatelescope.C．Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D．Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.29．Whatisthepurposeoflaunchi

ngthespacecraft?A．Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B．Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C．Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D．Totesttechnologyfordef

endingEarth.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A．Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B．Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C．Itma

yorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D．Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.31．WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A．Asteroidsa

reequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B．NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C．LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D．NASA

isresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.【参考答案】28．A29．D30．C31．B【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家

实施的行星防御测试（planetarydefensetest）：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全解决措施其实很微妙，就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击，使它偏离轨道。【详情解析】28．【A】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inima

gesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalw

entdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后

，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。29．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhich

launchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星

重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。30．【C】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butplanet

arydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplyp

ushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器

撞击。）和第四段“That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmil

esawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，

当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstp

lanetarydefensetestwasasuccess(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的

小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。31．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASAplanstolaunchanasteroi

d-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及LindleyJohnson说的话“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,espec

iallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscove

red,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没

有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEOSurveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对

比较小的小行星。故选B。DNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwo

years,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearing

inJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropolog

ist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsH

our.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”Sincebabylemursare

borninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailable

forboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanb

eanunknowingkiller,”Wrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs

’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas’teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformo

rethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthat

thelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentisthesh

ortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisseri

ous,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithl

ocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeople

toharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovi

nglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Gowitheachother.B．Occurat

differenttimes.C．Leadtoaheateddiscussion.D．Callforeffectiveprotection.33．Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasonco

ntinues?A．Theymayrunoutofbamboo.B．Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C．Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.D．Theycan’tchewthestemsforalo

ngperiod.34．Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?A．Theclimatechange.B．Theirteethprotection.C．Thedecreasingforest.D．Theirspecialdietaryha

bits.35．WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A．Shorteningthedryseason.B．Forbiddingthecuttingofbambo

o.C．Strengtheningpeople’smotivation.D．Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.【参考答案】32．B33．D34．A35．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了

竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步，所研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，从而更好地保护狐猴。【详情解析】32．【B】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Overthepasttwoyears

,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruar

y—14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservation

istatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatecha

nge,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”(StonyBrookUniversity的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者

PatriciaChappleWright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。PatriciaChappleWright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”“它能够

忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可以推断在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部

分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B项。33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepa

ndas’teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearaw

aytheirteeth.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)”可知因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆而挨饿。

故选D项。34．【A】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.

Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thel

emurswillhavenowheretogo.(研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。)”可知因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影

响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A项。35．【C】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageauto

maticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboow

hiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.(他们想和当地村民一起种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可以推断

Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Litteratiisacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.___36___Sharedonline,thi

sinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,”whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesi

gn.JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.___3

7___Despitebeingyoung,sheexpresseddistress(悲痛)atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.Thisawarenessstayswithusasadults.Thelitt

erproblemissohuge:what’sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?___38___Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicpl

acesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,“___39___Thisinformationincludestheobjec

ts,materials,brandsandtheirlocation.”kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint.“Thatfingerprintprovidesboththesourceofthepr

oblemandthepathtothesolution.”___40___InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash(垃圾)inordertodeterm

inehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit(诉讼)bytobaccoc

ompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFluto

repackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.A．Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.B．That’swhereKirschnerthinksanap

pcanhelp.C．However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.D．Wehaven’tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.E．Ourdatabasenowcon

tainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.F．ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati’sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.G．Ithascrea

tedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.【参考答案】36．G37．A38．B39．E40．F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文

章讲述了JeffKirschner创造了一款应用程序致力于让世界变得更清洁。【详情解析】36．【G】根据上文“Litteratiisacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.(Litterati

是一家致力于让世界变得更清洁的公司。)”和下文“Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,”whichcaninfl

uencepolicyandpackagingdesign.(通过在网上共享，这些信息有助于建立一个全球“垃圾地图”数据库，这可能会影响政策和包装设计。)”可知，空处承上启下，介绍了人们上传数据的方法是用一款应用程序，G项中的“It”指代上文的“Litterati”这个公司。G项：I

thascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.(该公司开发了一款应用程序，人们可以用它上传他们在室外收集的垃圾信息。)符合语境。故选G。37．

【A】根据上文“Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.(他和当时4岁的女儿在森林里散步时想到了这个主意。)”和下文“Despitebeing

young,sheexpresseddistress(悲痛)atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.(尽管她很年轻，但她对容器出现在不应该出现的地方表示

了忧虑。)”可知，空处承上启下，A项中的“she”指代上文中出现的“daughter”，“aplasticcontainer”和下文中的“thecontainer”对应。A项：Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.(她注

意到河里有一个塑料容器。)符合语境。故选A。38．【B】根据上文“Thelitterproblemissohuge:what’sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?(垃圾问题如此严重:每个人应该怎么做？)”可知，此处承接上文，提出解决办法。再结

合下文“Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecle

aningtheplanet,too.(上传图片到应用程序向用户表明，他们不是唯一在公共场所捡垃圾的人，其他人也在清洁地球。)”可知，空处表明的解决方法是通过使用应用程序进行帮助。B项：That’swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.(这就是Kir

schner认为一款应用程序可以提供帮助的地方。)符合语境。故选B。39．【E】根据上文“Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.(而且数据积累得很快。)”可知，空处解释说明这些数据是以什么样的速度增长的。E项：Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8million

pieces,growingatabout20,000perday.(我们的数据库现在包含了超过800万份数据，并以每天2万份的速度增长。)符合语境。故选E。40．【F】根据下文的“InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmore

than5,000piecesoftrashinordertodeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallen

gedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushDutchb

randAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.(在旧金山，Litterati应用程序能够绘制5000多块垃圾的地图，以确定香烟具体产生了多少垃圾。利用这些信息，该市成功地挑战了烟草公司的诉讼

，并将现有的香烟销售税提高了一倍。在荷兰，Litterati的数据帮助推动荷兰品牌安塔流感(AntaFlu)用蜡纸而不是塑料重新包装硬质糖果。)”几个具体例子可知，空处总述有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。F项：Thereareseveral

examplesofhowLitterati’sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.(有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。)符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimMcIngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.Forhim,it____41__

__onething:Timeto“getinthegame”.McIngvale,whoownsGalleryFurnitureinHouston,quicklycalledfor____42____ofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.Thenheandh

isworkers____43____everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana____44____tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey,so____45__

__,it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors,”McIngvalesaid.Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroomto____46____manyfamilies.AnaLeeisa

mongthosehavingbeen____47____tothestorm.HedrovetoGalleryFurnitureafterbeingtoldaboutMcIngvale’s____48____.“Iwaswarmlyreceived,”Leesaid.“It’

sa____49____tomeetsomebodylikehim.”Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter_____50_____watchingMcIngval

ehelpthoseinneed.ChrisOglewasoneofthem_____51_____byMcIngvale.Hehelpedputting_____52_____ontotrucksaftergi

vingawaysomebottledwatertothe_____53_____.Hesaid,“IfyouknewMcIngvale,youwouldn’tbe_____54_____bythelonglinesofpeoplewaitingtocontri

bute._____55_____,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”41．A．meantB．provedC．stressedD．affected42．A．introduc

tionsB．preparationsC．distributionsD．donations43．A．checkedB．emptiedC．loadedD．cleaned44．A．cameupB．madeupC．stuckoutD．rea

chedout45．A．inreturnB．ingeneralC．atlastD．atheart46．A．feedB．comfortC．shelterD．examine47．A．usedB．directedC．subjectedD．challenged48．A．gener

osityB．honestyC．braveryD．sympathy49．A．chanceB．pleasureC．planD．dream50．A．accidentallyB．frequentlyC．curiouslyD．carefully51．A．supported

B．approachedC．persuadedD．inspired52．A．productsB．clothesC．suppliesD．bottles53．A．effortB．companyC．serviceD．

battle54．A．touchedB．surprisedC．excitedD．delighted55．A．ObviouslyB．HopefullyC．EventuallyD．Actually【参考答案

】41．A42．D43．C44．D45．A46．C47．C48．A49．B50．B51．D52．C53．A54．B55．D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了JimMcIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇

飓风侵袭之后很快志愿参与了对当地受灾居民的援助，并且在他的影响下，有许多人积极参与其中的事迹。【详情解析】41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这意味着一件事：是时候“进入行动”了。A.meant意味着；B.proved证明；C.stressed强调；D.affected

影响。根据语境和前文“JimMcIngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.”及后文“onething:Timeto‘getin

thegame’”可知，飓风来袭，对于JimMcIngvale来说，这意味着要开始“救助行动”。故选A项。42．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：McIngvale在休斯顿拥有画廊家具店，他迅速呼吁人们捐赠食物和

水等必需品。A.introductions介绍；B.preparations准备；C.distributions分布；D.donations捐赠。根据语境和后文“necessitieslikefoodandwater”可知，灾难来

临，他呼吁人捐赠必需品。故选D项。43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和他的工人们把每辆卡车都装好，把它们运到路易斯安那州。A.checked检查；B.emptied倒空；C.loaded加载，装载；D.cleaned清除。根据语境和后文“everytru

cktotakethemtoLouisiana”以及“Hehelpedputting52ontotrucks”可知，他们把必需品装上卡车。故选C项。44．【D】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：McIngvale说：“五年前，路易斯安那州在飓风哈维期间

向我们休斯顿人伸出了援手，因此作为回报，帮助我们的邻居是正确的事情。”A.cameup上来，出现；B.madeup组成；C.stuckout突出；D.reachedout伸出。根据语境和后文“tousHoustoniansduringH

urricaneHarvey”以及“it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors”可知，过去他们在飓风期间也曾伸出援手，帮助过休斯顿人。故选D项。45．【A】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：McIngvale说：“五

年前，路易斯安那州在飓风哈维期间向我们休斯顿人伸出了援手，因此作为回报，帮助我们的邻居是正确的事情。”A.inreturn作为回报；B.ingeneral一般来说；C.atlast最后；D.atheart内心里。根据前文“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana44

tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey”和后文“it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors”可知，这次帮助邻州也是回报。故选A项。46．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开放了自己的家具陈列室，为许多家庭提供庇护所。A.

feed喂养；B.comfort安慰；C.shelter庇护；D.examine检查。根据前文“Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroom”可知，他为许多家庭提供庇护所。故选C项。47．【C】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：AnaLee是此次风暴的受害者之一。A.used使用；B.directed指导；C.subjected使经受，使遭受；D.challenged挑战。根据后文“tothestorm”以及“Iwaswarmlyre

ceived”可知，AnaLee是飓风的受害者。故选C项。48．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后，他开车去了画廊家具店。A.generosity慷慨；B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.sympath

y同情。根据前文“Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroomto46manyfamilies.”以及“HedrovetoGalleryFurniture”可知，McIngvale慷慨地帮助受灾民众，提供庇护，所以灾民投奔他。故选A项。49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能见

到像他这样的人是一种荣幸。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐，荣幸；C.plan计划；D.dream梦想。基于前文分析可知，McIngvale慷慨地帮助受灾民众，灾民投奔他，所以灾民说，见到他这样的人是一种荣幸。故选B项。50．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：排队的人们表示，他们

这样做是因为经常看到McIngvale帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.accidentally偶然地；B.frequently经常地；C.curiously好奇地；D.carefully仔细地。根据后文“55,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”

可知，McIngvale经常帮助需要帮助的人。故选B项。51．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ChrisOgle就是受McIngvale启发的其中一位。A.supported支持；B.approached靠近；

C.persuaded说服；D.inspired启发。根据前文“theydidsoafter50watchingMcIngvalehelpthoseinneed”可知，ChrisOgle就是受到McI

ngvale启发的人之一。故选D项。52．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在向本次活动赠送了一些瓶装水之后，他帮助把补给品装上卡车。A.products产品；B.clothes衣服；C.supplies供应，补给品；D.bottles瓶子。根据前文“necessitieslikefo

odandwater”以及“Thenheandhisworkers43everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.”可知，他帮助把补给物资装上车。故选C项。53．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在向本次活动赠送了一些瓶装水之后，他帮

助把补给品装上卡车。A.effort有组织的活动，特别行动；B.company陪伴；C.service服务；D.battle战斗。根据前文“ChrisOglewasoneofthem51byMcIngvale.”的分析可知，ChrisOgle受到启发，也向这次行动赠送了瓶装水。故选A项。5

4．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你了解McIngvale，你就不会对排队等候捐赠的人感到惊讶。A.touched感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.delighted高兴的

。根据前文“IfyouknewMcIngvale”及后文“55,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”可知，这么多人排队等候捐赠是不足为奇的。故选B项。55．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是他第

一次无偿的帮助。A.Obviously明显地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Eventually最终；D.Actually事实上。基于前文的分析可知，根据McIngvale热心救助灾民，根据后文“thiswasnotthefirsttim

ehehadhelpedfreely”可知，此处强调他多次救助他人的事实。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022Serbia’sChineseLiteratureRea

ders’Clubheldanactivitythemedby“TheTranslationofChineseContemporaryLiteratureinSerbia”intheNationalLibraryofPožarevacinSerbia.Theevent____56____(comp

rehensive)andsystematicallyintroducedtolocalreadersthe____57____(develop)andthetranslationofChinesecontemporaryliteratureinSerbia.Itincr

easedSerbianreaders’understandingsofChineseliteratureandculture____58____(continue)toenhancepeople-to-peopletiesbetweenCh

inaandSerbia.____59____activitywashostedbyVeraZaric,directorofNationalLibraryofPožarevac.MirjanaPožarevac,anassociatepro

fessorofChineselanguageandliterature,wasthespeaker.Morethan30people,includinglocalcollegestudents,attendedthelectur

e.LibrarydirectorVeraZaricsaidthatalmostallChinesecontemporaryliteraryworks____60____(collect)bythelibraryweretranslatedintoSerbian.

ItishopedthattheChineseLiteratureReaders’ClubwillbringChineseliteraryworksclosertolocalreaders,andthelibrar

ywillcontinuetoshareexcellentChineseliteraryworks____61____thereaders.____62____(take)partinthisactivity,manymembersoftheaudiencesaidtheylearnedal

otaboutChinesecontemporaryliterature.TheSerbia’sChineseLiteratureReaders’Clubhassuccessfullyheldtwoliteratureexchangeactivities,____63____not

onlyaimedtointroducemoreandbetterChineseliteraryworkstoSerbianreaders,butalsointendedtoseek____64____(many)youngtranslatorsfromS

erbia.Itishopedthatthroughattendingtheclubactivities,moreyoungSerbianswill____65____(motivate)toreadChinesestoriesandunderstandChineseculture.【参考

答案】56．comprehensively57．development58．tocontinue59．The60．collected61．with62．Taking/Havingtaken63．which64．more65．bemotivated【语篇解读】这是

一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部在塞尔维亚阿雷瓦茨国家图书馆举办了以“塞尔维亚中国当代文学翻译”为主题的活动。【详情解析】56．【comprehensively】考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚

中国当代文学的翻译作品和发展。and连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填comprehensively。57．【development】考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，所以此处用名词development，和

名词translation形成并列，thedevelopmentof意为“……的发展”。故填development。58．【tocontinue】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维亚之间的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式

作目的状语。故填tocontinue。59．【The】考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆馆长VeraZaric主持。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。故填The。60．【collected】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长VeraZaric说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中

国当代文学作品都被翻译成了塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“weretranslated”，所以空处用非谓语。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填collected。61．【with】考查介词。句意

：希望中国文学读者俱乐部”能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分享优秀的中国文学作品。短语：sharesth.withsb.“与……分享”，故填with。62．【Taking/Havingtaken】考查非谓语动词。句意：（通过）参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到

了很多关于中国当代文学的知识。分析可知，“_______(take)partinthisactivity,”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语manymembers构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。故填

Taking/Havingtaken。63．【which】考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞尔维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译

家。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，空处指代activities,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。64．【more】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指从塞尔维亚寻找更多的年轻翻译家。故填more。65．【bem

otivated】考查谓语动词。句意：希望通过参加俱乐部活动，更多的塞尔维亚年轻人能够积极地阅读中国故事，了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，youngSerbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态，will后用动词原形。故填bemotivated。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1.检测时间、地点；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：

核酸检测Covidtesting穗康码SuikangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeDearstudents,_____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________TheStudents’Union【参考答案】NOTICEDearstudents,Tosafeguardpeople’shealthandsafety,oursc

hoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus.Thetestingwillbeconductedatthestadiumfrom5:00p.m.t

o7:00p.m.onWednesdayafternoon.Pleasearriveatthetestingsiteaccordingtothesetscheduleinanorderlymannerandfollowtheinstructionsoft

hemedicalstaffonsite.Additionally,pleasegetyourSuikangCodeandSamplecollectioninformationQRcodeready.Mak

esuretowearamaskthroughouttheprocessandkeepadistanceofatleastonemeterawayfromothers.TheStudents’Union【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，用英文写一

则通知，告知全体师生参加学校将进行的核酸检测。【详情解析】1.词汇积累保护：safeguard→protect到达：arriveat→getto此外：additionally→besides确保：makesure→besure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tosafeguardpeopl

e’shealthandsafety,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus.拓展句：Ourschoolha

sdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus,whichaimstosafeguardpeople’shealthandsafety.【点睛】【高分句型1】T

osafeguardpeople’shealthandsafety,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型

2】Pleasearriveatthetestingsiteaccordingtothesetscheduleinanorderlymannerandfollowtheinstructionsofthemedicalstaffonsite.（运用了an

d连接的并列祈使句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyellowlightflashedonmydashboard(仪表盘),showingthewo

rds:MaintenanceRequired.“Idon’thavetimeforthis,”IthoughtasIspedalongthefreeway.“I’vegottwojobs,andafamilytotakecareof,dog

stofeedandexercisetogetin.WhencanIsqueezeinafour-hourwindowwithouttheuseofmycar?”Infact,fordaysIdrovewiththelightflashing.Ifeltexhaus

ted,juggling(尽量兼顾)anewjobthathadmedrivingalloverthecity,eatinginmycarandcarryingpilesoffileswithme.Iwasdrowningi

nmy“to-do”andthis“MaintenanceRequired”wasputtingmeoverthetop.Thelightnowhadmyfullattention.ItwasobviousthatIwasgoingtohavetochangemyent

ireday.Asacontracttherapist(治疗师),IwasonlypaidforthepatientsIsaw,socancelingmyappointmentswasgoingtocostmealot

,butsowouldignoringthelight.AsIreachedformycellphonetocalltheoffice,itrangfromthedepthofmypocket.Mypatientcalledtocancelhisappo

intment.Therefore,Imadeittothedealer’sintimetodropoffmycar.Ihadfourhourstokill.Ithoughtaboutwaitingatthedeale

r’s,butthatseemedlikepunishment.Mycarneededmaintenanceandsodidmysoul.Ifoundoutthatthedealerofferedabusridethatcoulddropmeatamall.Althoug

hIhadnoloveforshopping,Iknewthatthebeachwasaboutamilefromthemall.Ihadmysneakers,myiPodandmyphone,soIseto

ffonmyadventure.Idiscoveredthateverything,includingwaitinganddistance,seemedshorterandcloserwhenImentallyusedtheword“onl

y”.ItwouldonlybefourhoursandIwouldhavemycaragain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IpluggedinmyiPodandbegantoenjoyrelaxingmusicfrommyyoga

class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Myphonerang._____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________【参考答案】Onepossibleversion:IpluggedinmyiPodandbegantoenjoyrelaxingmus

icfrommyyogaclass.ThenIlistenedtoself-helpandmotivationalmusicthatIhadheardbefore,butsuddenlyheardinanewway.AsIwalked.Idugmytoesintotheso

ftwetsand.Ibreathedinthesaltyfreshoceanair.Ifeltthewarmthofthesunandthegentletouchofthewind.Iwasfeelingsor

enewedandpeacefulthatIalmostfeltguilty.Whatabrilliantideathosecarmakershad.Ithought.MaintenanceRequired!Ifon

lywecamewithsuchalight.Myphonerang.Itwasthedealerlettingmeknowmycarwasreadyanhourearly.“Sosoon?”Iasked.“Willit

beOKifIcomeinacoupleofhours?Iamstillworkingonalittlemaintenanceofmyown.”Hearing“Ofcourse”onthephone,Isaidgoodbye.Lostinnaturalbeautyonthebeac

h,Ifeltmoreandmorerefreshed.Isuddenlyrealizedtheimportanceoftakingcareofourselves.【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索，讲述作者为

了养家糊口，工作非常的繁忙，自己身心疲惫。因为病人取消了预约，作者有了四个小时的休息时间，所以他去购物，放松自己，从而意识到了自我放松的重要性。【详情解析】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我插上iPod，开始享受瑜伽课上的放松音乐。”可知，第一段可描写作者听着音乐，慢慢的放松

了自我。②由第二段首句内容“我的电话响了。”可知，第二段可描述作者接到电话后并没有立刻去工作，他意识到了自我放松的重要性。2.续写线索：得到四个小时的放松时间——听音乐——放松了自己——意识到了自我放松的重要性3.词汇激活：行为类

①呼吸空气：breathintheair→takeintheair②意识到：realize→beconsciousof③照顾：takecareof→lookafter情绪类①鼓舞人心的音乐：motivationalmusic→inspiringmusic②感觉焕然一新：feelsorene

wed→feelsorefreshed【点睛】【高分句型】ThenIlistenedtoself-helpandmotivationalmusicthatIhadheardbefore,butsuddenlyheardinanewway.（由that引导了限定性定语从句）【

高分句型2】IwasfeelingsorenewedandpeacefulthatIalmostfeltguilty.（由so...that...引导了结果状语从句）