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高二淮北树人-萧县实验期中联考英语试题考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Ina
store.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapostoffice.2.WhomdidTomspendtwodaysplayingwith?A.Hiskids.B.Homelesskids.C.Ki
dsofhisneighbors.3.Whatisthewoman'sgrandma'sbirthdaygift?A.Adress.B.Aring.C.Ajacket.4.Wheredoesthewomanwantt
ohavedinner?A.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.B.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.5.Howmuchisthefurniture?A.$1,305.B.$1,450.C.$1,595.第
二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.7.WhatwillMikedothedayaftertomorrow?A.Dealwithhiswork.B.Gotoamov
ie.C.Havesupperwiththewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Watchanewplay.B.Readaninterestingbook.C.Attendasocialevent.9.Howdoesthewom
anfeellikethefootballgame?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justso-so.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveajog.B.Playbadminton.
C.Gotowork.11.Whatdidthespeakersbuyyesterday?A.Sportswear.B.Joggingshoes.C.Caps.12.What'stheprobablerelat
ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandsportswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatshouldaparentdoifhemissestheapplication
deadline?A.Hecanapplyasa"late".B.Hecanonlyapplynextyear.C.Hecancontacttheheadmaster.14.Whatkindofstudentscangettr
ansportation?A.Thoseliving1mileaway.B.Thoseliving2milesaway.C.Thoseliving3milesaway.15.What'sthedirector'stelephonenumber?A.310-218-1452.B.310-280
-1452.C.310-280-1501.16.Whatdoesthewoman'schildlike?A.Reading.B.Sports.C.Music.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Somepostcards.B.
Someenvelopes.C.Somestamps.18.Whowasinfrontofthespeakerinthefirstline?A.Anoldwoman.B.Abusinessman.C.Aschoolboy.19.Howwasthesecondline?A.
Itmovedwithoutanystop.B.Itwasthreetimeslonger.C.Itmovedfasteratfirst.20.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thepostofficewasclosed.B.Theclerkclose
dhiswindow.C.Thespeakermissedherlunch.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。AOverviewIfyou'vebeenmissingafternoondrinkoutingstobars,restaurants,orpubs,thisWithlocalsVirtualAperitivo(意
大利小吃)LessonwithaRomanLocalisagreatwaytostillexperienceafun,socialactivitywhilesipping(抿一口)onsomedelici
ousdrinks.YourinstructorteachesyouhowtomakeatraditionalItalianaperitivoinrealtime,andtalksaboutItaliancultureinaprivate,onlinesettingthatyoucane
xperiencerightfromhome.WhatToExpectStopat:RomeItisafunvirtualexperiencewithalocalfromRome.Pouryourselfadrink(ortwo)andjoin
alocalhostoraclassonhowtheRomansspendtheirafternoons.Ingredients(材料)listandAperitivoworkshopincluded.Excitedtogetstarted?Pleasehavethe
seingredientsreadybeforewestarttheclass!Duration:1hourAdmissionTicketFreeFrequentlyAskedQuestionsTheanswe
rsprovidedbelowarebasedonanswerspreviouslygivenbythetourprovidertocustomers'questions.Q:WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringWithlocalsVirtu
alAperitivoLessonwithaRomanLocal?A:Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof10travelers.ReviewsbyViatortravelersAmazingclassandhost!Adi,Jun.2020Beaisanincr
ediblehost!Sheguidedusthroughtheclassverywellandgaveusalotofhistoricalcontextoneverythingwemade.Thecrostinirecipeswere
delicious,theaperitivoswereamazing,andmostofall,welovedlearningaboutthecultureandhistorybehindallofit.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinW
ithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?A.Talkingaboutthelocalcultureonline.B.Takingaface-to-faceclass.C.StayingwithaRomeloca
l.D.MakingatraditionalFrenchaperitivo.22.WhatwouldyoudoforWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?A.Arrangeaschedulefortwo
hours.B.Bookaticketinadvance.C.Prepareingredientsbeforeclass.D.Joinanygroupasyoulike.23.WhatistheViatortravelerAdicontentwith?A.Thepatienc
eofthehost.B.Thegainsfromtheclass.C.Thesizeoftheclass.D.Thedrinksandfood.BHavinghundredsoffriendsonlineisnosubstituteforahandfulofclosefriendsinre
allife.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewithonlyafewfriendswereatleastashappyasthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Thenumbero
f''peripheralothers'',someoneconnectedwithonline—formerclassmatesandcoworkers,forexample—hadnoconnectionwithhowsatisfiedtheyf
elt.Scientistsdidtheirstudyusingdatafromtwoonlinesurveysconductedon1,496peoplebyanon-profitresearchorgani
zation.Peopletakingpartinthestudyrevealedtheirages,themake-upoftheirsocialnetworks,howoftentheyhaddifferenttypesofsocialinter
actions,andtheirownfeelingsofwell-being.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbours,andwh
ethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicesforthemintheirnetworks.Thenumberofclosefriendssomeonehadwastheonlythingthatinfluenced
howsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallife.''Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,''
saidDrBruine,anexpertofthestudy.''Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositiveconnectionwithafriendt
hantotryandseekoutnewpeopletomeet.''Inthestudy,theyfoundolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialnetworks.Youngerpeople'swerela
rgerbutthiswasmostlymadeupof''peripheralothers''—nottruefriends,justpeopletheyknew—anddidnotcontributetotheirhappiness.Evenvaria
tionsinthenumberoffamilymembersorneighbourssomebodyspenttimewithdidnotaffecthowhappytheywerewiththeirsociallife
.DrBruinesaidherresearchechoedotherfindingsshowingpeoplewouldbehappierifalargerproportionoftheironlinefriendswereactual
lytheirfriendsinreality.Sheadded,''Stereotypesofagingtendtopaintolderadultsinmanyculturesassadandlonely.Butther
esearchshowsthatolderadults'smallernetworksdidn'tweakensocialsatisfactionandwell-being.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-bei
ngthanyoungeradults.''24.Whathasagoodinfluenceonone'shappinessaccordingtothestudy?A.Havingimpersonalnetworksoff
riends.B.Meetingwithclosefriendsfacetoface.C.Helpingfamiliarcoworkers.D.Keepingintouchwithfamilymembersonline.25.Whatdidthe1,496peopletakingpar
tinthestudyhavetodo?A.KeepoffusingtheInternet.B.Showtheirattitudestohappiness.C.Revealtheirsociallifethoroughly.D.Fi
nd''peripheralothers''fromtheirfriends.26.Whoismorelikelytobeattackedbylonelinessfromthestudy?A.Parentslivingwiththeirchildren
.B.Olderadultswithfewerfriendsonline.C.Thosehavingfewerrelativesorneighbours.D.Youngpeoplewithoutfriendsinreality.27.Whatdoestheun
derlinedword''paint''meaninthelastparagraph?A.treatB.drawC.describeD.criticizeCSalesofApple’snewiPhone11inChinabe
ganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerwelcomefromcustomersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswer
eseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductrelease(发布)onlymadetheheadlinesinafewmedia.HuaweireleaseditsMate30smartphoneserie
sonThursdaynight.Itsnewdevices(设备)havewonconsumers’heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple’snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhonebecause
ofinnovationandquality.OnecustomernamedZhaoKai,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,“It’s
clearthatHuawei’snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationsmarket,too.”IncontrastwithiPhone11’spoorsales,Chinesenet
izens(网民)havejoinedindiscussionsonMate30andiPhone11.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan
60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweiasaresultofitstechnology.
OverseascustomersalsojoinedintheheateddiscussionsonHuawei’snewflagshipdevicesonsites.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid“nic
e”,“bestphoneever”and“myfavoriteone”onHuawei’sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei’snewd
eviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.28.HowdidcustomersreacttoApple’snewproduct?A.Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.B.Theystoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.C.T
heythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.D.Theywerelessinterestedinitthanformeryears.29.InwhataspectisMate30better
thaniPhone11accordingtoParagraph2?A.Thepriceandtheweight.B.Theappearanceandthespeed.C.Thequalityandinnovation.D.Theservicelifeandfunc
tion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poll”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Store.B.Survey.C.Market.D.Exam.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnolo
gy-5GB.HuaweiIsBetterthanAppleC.Apple’sNewiPhone11D.Huawei’sMate30DefeatsiPhone11DThegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprob
ablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andev
entually,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverlining
sinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways:th
eyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent(节俭的);theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwi
llleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhous
es,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofreckless(鲁莽的)personalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,
uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,leng
thyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorrev
ersedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incomeinequalityus
uallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthisone.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecrea
seopportunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatin
gintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromelite(精英)universitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewoul
dhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.IntheInternetage,iti
sparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwithinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowthes
eleantimesareaffectingsociety'scharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyo
fnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehard
timeswillreshapeoursocialfabric(组织).Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.32.Bysaying"tofindsilverlinings"(Para.2)
theauthorsuggeststhatthejoblesstryto_____.A.seekhelpfromthegovernmentB.explorereasonsfortheunemploymentC.makeprofitsfromthetroubledeco
nomyD.lookonthebrightsideoftherecession33.BenjaminFriedmanbelievesthateconomicrecessionsmay_A.imposeaheavy
burdenonimmigrantsB.bringoutmoreevilsofhumannatureC.promotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedomsD.easeconflictsbetweenracesandclasses34.Theresearch
ofTillVonWachtersuggeststhatintherecessiongraduatesfromeliteuniversitiestendto____A.lagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunit
iesB.catchupquicklywithexperiencedemployeesC.seetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersD.recovermorequicklyth
antheothers35.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis____A.certainB.positiveC.unimportantD.destructive
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimeat
homein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.36.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyou
rdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000different
bacteria(细菌),includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayo
urshoes.37.Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpa
int.38.ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.39.Inasmallstudy,volu
nteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendof
thesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalpro
cess.Cleantheairinyourhome.40.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Por
tablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(过滤器)callcleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A.Worknearawindow.B.Studyintheartificialligh
t.C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearintheh
ousebythefrontdoor.F.Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch·G.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.第三
部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasreallyner
vousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It41methatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass.But42Ididn'tknowanyone,Ihadthe43todosomethingIlove-peoplewatc
hing.Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany44toacknowledgeme
.Attheendoftheyear,wewere45todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe46werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen
47apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.Onthepresentationday,thatgirl48infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabo
uteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad49withone.Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit50,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad51somepeop
leabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand52themeventually.Afterthepresentation,almost53wasintear
s.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow54shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.Inever55s
hewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed56.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso57inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave58me.I’ve
alsolearnedhowdifficultitisto59people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby60foraterm.41.A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.scared42.A.sinceB.if
C.beforeD.unless43.A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty44.A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt45.A.forcedB.requiredC.allow
edD.reminded46.A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references47.A.tryoutforB.makeuseofC.comeupwithD.lookforwardto48.A.turnedawayB.gotupC.looke
ddownD.cameback49.A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed50.A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously51.A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed5
2.A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed53.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody54.A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.gen
erous55.A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded56.A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent57.A.specificB.professionalC.comp
lexD.personal58.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed59.A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy60.A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicat
ingD.observing第II卷(共60分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节单句填空(读下面句子,根据字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.Ihavecometothe_____________(结论)that
he’snottherightpersonforthejob.62.If_______________(暴露)totheoutsidesurroundings,they’llbestrongerand
betterpreparedforthefuture.63.Itisobviousthatyouare___________(blame)fortheaccident.64.____________(abs
orb)inhiswork,hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.65.Tomwasvery__________________(热衷的)abouttheplaceandhadoncebeenthere
before.66.Formostpeople,lifemainc_____________ofhappinessandsorrow.67.Aspreviously_____________(arrange),DrSmithisinvitedtodeliveraspeechinAugus
t.68.Icannottellyouhowd______________Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentsyougaveme.69.TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopular__________(attra
ct)inLondon70.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemail__________yourearliestconveniencetoMsZhao.第三节语法填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)EarthDay71.(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDay20o
ccursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullseve
ndaysof72.(event)focusedongreenliving.73.(elect)totheU.S.Senate(参议院)in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdetermined
toconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas74.risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter75.(inspire)bytheant
i-VietnamWar“teach-ins”thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist76.hadservedasstudentpresid
entatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator(协调者),andheworkedwith77.armyofstudentvolunteersandsevera
lstaffmembersfromNelson’sSenateoffice78.(organize)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising79.(aware)aboutenvironmentalpr
oblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe“Environmentaldecadewithabang,”asSenatorNelsonlaterputi
t.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is“climateaction.”EarthDay.orghopesitwillbethe80.(large)volunteereventinhistory.第四部分书面表达(满分35分)第一节短文
改错(共10题,每题1分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处
加一个漏词符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起
)不计分。Myfamilygoonvacationforeverysummer.Butlastyear,Idecidedtotryadifferenceholiday.Ifoundajobattheanimalca
recenterinmycity.Thecenterprovidessheltertodogsabandonedorlose.IdidanythingIcouldhelptheworkersthere—feed
,bathing,andwalkingthedogs.Thedogwhichimpressedmethemostwasoneaboutthreemonthold.Itwassoweakwhenitwastooktothecen
terthatsomethoughtitmightnotsurvived.However,itsurprisedusallthatthebabydoghealthbegantoimprove.Itmustbeastro
ngdog.IlovetheexperienceatthecenterorIwillreturnthissummer.第二节写作(25分)82.假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛,你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通
知,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求;3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;NoticeGarbageClassificationPosterDesignCompetition__________________
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________________________________________StudentCouncil高二淮北树人-萧县实验期中联考英语参考答案听力(1*20=20)1-5.CBBBA6-10BAABA11-15BCACB16
-20CCACB阅读理解(2*15=30)21-23ACB24-26BCDC27-31DCBD32-35DBDA七选五(2*5=10)36-40DECAG完形填空(1.5*20=30)41-45DACDB46-50ACBCA51-55DBCBA56-60ADBCD单句填空(1*10=10)6
1.conclusion62.exposed63.toblame64.Absorbed65.enthusiastic66.consists67.arranged68.delighted69.attractions70.at语法填空(
1.5*10=15)71.wasfounded72.events73.Elected74.at75.beinginspired76.who/that77.an78.toorganize79.awareness
80.largest短文改错(1*10=10)1.去掉for2.difference→different3.lose→lost4.could后添加to5.feed→feeding6.month→months7.took→taken8.survived→survive9.baby后dog→
dog’s10.or→so写作(1*25=25)Notice-GarbageClassificationPosterDesignCompetitionToraiseawarenessofgarbageclassificationandhelpstudentsfo
rmagoodhabit,wewillholdacompetitiontodesignaposteraboutgarbageclassification.Thecompetitionisopentoanyone.Th
edesigns,usingbothChineseandEnglish,canbehand-drawnordigitallyproduced.Submissionscanbemadeasanindividualorasateam.Pleasehandinyour
workbeforeJuly22ndtoMr.LiinRoom102.ThedesignswillbedisplayedfromJuly23rdtoSeptember10thintheschoolhallandonourschoolwebsite.
TheawardceremonywillbeheldonSeptember15thandtheawardsforwinnerswillbeamazing.Wearelookingforwardtolotsofcreativedesigns.StudentCouncil【解
析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与罗马当地人一起上意大利小吃课的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题以及参与者的反馈等信息。21.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“Yourinstructorteaches
youhowtomakeatraditionalItalianaperitivoinrealtime,andtalksaboutItaliancultureinaprivate,onlinesettingthatyoucanexperienceri
ghtfromhome(你的教练教你如何实时制作一个传统的意大利开胃酒,并在一个私人的,在线的环境中谈论意大利文化,你可以在家里体验)”可知,参与课程的人可以在家里在线谈论意大利当地的文化。故选A项。22.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Pleasehavetheseing
redientsreadybeforewestarttheclass!(在我们开始上课之前,请把这些配料准备好)”可知,课前要准备好配料。故选C项。23.推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Sheguidedusthroughtheclassver
ywellandgaveusalotofhistoricalcontextoneverythingwemade.(她很好地引导我们完成了这门课,并给了我们很多关于我们所做的一切的历史背景)”和最后一句中的“andmostofall,welovedlearningaboutthec
ultureandhistorybehindallofit(最重要的是,我们喜欢了解所有这一切背后的文化和历史)”可知,Adi会对自己的收获,特别是对学习到的其背后的文化和历史感到满意。故选B项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明一个人的幸福和孤独感与朋友的多少没有关
系,而与对朋友的感觉关系较大。同时,该研究还证明乐,比起社交圈广泛的年轻人,只有几个好朋友的老年人对社会生活更满意也更健康。24.推理判断题。根据第一段的Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewithonlyafewfriendswer
eatleastashappyasthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Thenumberof“peripheralothers”,someoneconnectedwithonline—forme
rclassmatesandcoworkers,forexample—hadnoconnectionwithhowsatisfiedtheyfelt.(研究人员发现,只有几个朋友的人和网上有很多朋友的人一样快乐。“边缘人”的数量和他们的满意度没有关系,比如网上的前同学和前同事)可推测,与
亲密的朋友面对面的交流能增加一个人的幸福感。B.Meetingwithclosefriendsfacetoface.(与亲密的朋友面对面交流)符合以上推测,故选B项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段的Peopletakingpartinthestudyrevealedthei
rages,themake-upoftheirsocialnetworks,howoftentheyhaddifferenttypesofsocialinteractions,andtheirownfeelingsofwel
l-being.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbours,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicesforthemintheirnet
works.(参与人员要透露自己的年龄、社交网络构成、他们有多少不同类型的社交,以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居交往的频率和方式,以及他们石头将为他们提供服务的人包括在他们的社交网络中)可知,
参与研究的1496个人要彻底透露他们的社交生活。C.Revealtheirsociallifethoroughly.(完全彻底地透露他们的社交生活)符合以上说法,故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumbero
ffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”(孤独与你身边朋友的数量没有关系,而和你对朋友的感觉关系更大)和第四段的Youngerpeople’swerelargerbutthiswasmostlymadeupof“p
eripheralothers”—nottruefriends,justpeopletheyknew—anddidnotcontributetotheirhappiness.(年轻人的社交网络更大,但大都是“边缘人”组成,不是真正的朋友,只是他们认识的人,这不会提升
他们的幸福感)可知,年轻人身边的朋友多,但不是真正的朋友,大多是边缘人。由此推测,现实生活中朋友很少的年轻人更容易觉得孤独。D.Youngpeoplewithoutfriendsinreality.(现实生活中没有朋友的年亲人)符合以上推测,故选D项。27.词意猜测题。根据
最后一段的Sheadded,“Stereotypesofagingtendtopaintolderadultsinmanyculturesassadandlonely.可知,在许多文化中老年人趋向于被paint成悲伤和孤独的。结合句意,可猜测划线部分的意思是“描述”。C.descri
be(描述)符合以上给说法,故选C项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为Mate30击败iPhone11。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中SalesofApple’snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butwe
remetwithacoolerwelcomefromcustomersthaninpreviousyears.苹果(Apple)新款iPhone11上周五开始在中国销售,但消费者的反应比前几年冷淡。
可知,顾客对苹果的新产品的兴趣不如前几年。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中ManycompareditwithApple’snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhon
ebecauseofinnovationandquality.许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论,称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。可知,Mate30在质量与创新方面比iPhone11更好。故选C项。30.推理判断题.根
据第三段AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchoset
heiPhone11.周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate30和iPhone11的在线调查显示,超过60%的网民选择了Mate30,而选择iPhone11的不到20%。可知,划线词“poll”意为“投票,调查”
。故选B项。31.主旨大意题。根据第二段中ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovation(创新)andquality很多人比较它与
苹果的iPhone11,比新iPhone的创新和质量要好。可知,本文讲述了华为Mate30在质量和创新方面均优于iPhone11,受到国民热购。故选D项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了,但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文
介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。32.推理判断题。根据第二段中Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways可知许多人说,虽然痛苦,失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上,生活方式上发生了
改变,由此可推知,作者在第二段中通过说“寻找一线希望”,是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichis
torianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmo
stalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimentty
picallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在《经济增长的道德后果》一书中认为,他认为不管美国还是其它国家,长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄,包容性降
低,经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨,种族矛盾,阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知,BenjaminFriedman认为,经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的邪恶。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TheresearchofTillVonWach
ter,theeconomicatColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromel
iteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemasse
sbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家TillVonWachter的研究表明,不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条,就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的职位。落后的人不是别人,正是他们底下的普通大众
。由此可知,TillVonWachter的研究表明,在经济衰退中,精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wewillhavetowaitandseeexact
lyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric.Buttheycertainlywillreshapeit,andallthemoresothelongertheyextend.可知我
们还得等等看,这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会结构的,但是,这些困难肯定会重塑美国,而且时间越长影响越大。由此可推知,作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。36.上文Mostofushaves
pentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.讲在2020年,我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间;下文Thesetipscanhelpmakeyour
homebetterforyourbodyandmind.讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。空格处承上启下,D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”符合语境。故选D。37.根据本段第一句“Takeoffyours
hoesatyourdoor.”可推知,本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。因此推断讲述有关鞋子的事情,E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。38.上文Ifthewallsinyourhomefeela
sifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感,也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了;下文Researchersat
theUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。因此可知,本段讲述关于颜
色的影响,故C项“研究表明,颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。39.下文Inasmallstudy,volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitpr
imarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.讲一项小调查表明,与人工灯源相比,在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦,且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知,本
段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。40.上文Cleantheairinyourhome.讲清洁你的房子中的空气;下文TheDepartmentofEnergyrequ
iresthatiicanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(过滤器)callcleanasin
gleroomortheentirehouse.讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下,指出标准是什么,符合语境。故
选G。【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者初到新学校非常紧张,她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩,在一次完成班级项目作业时,那个小女孩分享了自己食物紊乱的问题,并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片,令全班人感动。由此作者感悟不能只从表面来评判人们。41.考查
形容词辨析。句意:班里我谁都不认识,这让我害怕。A.pleased高兴的;B.confused困惑的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.scared害怕的。根据thatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass,得知作者到新学校,谁也不认识所
以感到很害怕。故选D。42.考查连词辨析。句意:因为不认识这里的人,所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情--观察人。A.since自从,因为;B.if如果;C.before之前;D.unless除非。根据dosomethingIlove得知因为不认识这里的人,所以可以做自己喜
欢的事情。前后是因果关系,故选A。43.考查名词辨析。句意:因为不认识这里的人,所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情--观察人。A.honor荣誉;B.right右边;C.chance机会;D.duty职责。根据dosomethingIl
ove得知作者有机会做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。44.考查形容词辨析。句意:她是为数不多的几个试图接受我的人之一。A.discovery发现;B.progress进步;C.remark评论;D.attempt尝试。根据Shewasoneofthe
veryfewpeople得知身后的女孩想要接受作者,makeattempttodosth.尝试做某事。故选D。45.考查动词辨析。句意:在年底的时候,我们被要求要做一个大型的开放式项目。A.forced强迫;B.r
equired要求,需要;C.allowed允许;D.reminded提醒。Attheendoftheyear,wewere___5___todoabigopen-endedproject得知这是学年末学校举行的活动,所
以作为学生,我们是被要求做。故选B。46.考查名词辨析。句意:在年底的时候,我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目,活动基本的要求是读一些东西,然后看一些相关的东西,然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A.instructions指导,说明;B.purposes目的;C.cat
alogues目录;D.references参考。根据werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit得知学校的任务要求读书、看相关视频资料、然后……
。故选A。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在年底的时候,我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目,活动基本的要求是读一些东西,看一些相关的资料,然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A.tryoutfor参加选拔;B.makeuseof利用;
C.comeupwith想出,提出;D.lookforwardto期待。要求根据我们从阅读的书籍、观看的视频中所学的做出演示。故选C。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:演示那天,女孩起身走到全班前面。A.turnedaw
ay转过脸去,拒绝(某人);B.gotup起床,起身;C.lookeddown向下看;D.cameback回来。根据infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders得知那个女孩起身走到班级前面开始展示自己所学的
内容。故选B。49.考查动词辨析。句意:她告诉全班她是如何阅读关于饮食失调的书,因为她自己也挣扎过。A.stayed待着;B.begun开始;C.struggled挣扎;D.mixed混合。根据Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit得知小女孩也经历着这种挣扎。
故选C。50.考查副词辨析。句意:因为谈论这个话题对她来说直接说出太难了,所以她拍了一部电影。A.directly直接地;B.swiftly快速地;C.randomly随意地;D.seriously严重地。根据shehadmadeamovie得知拍摄电影是因为对于小女孩
来说,她很难直接说出口。故选A。51.考查动词辨析。句意:在电影中,她采访了一些人,了解他们的饮食失调,他们的感受,及最终如何克服的。A.informed通知;B.consulted咨询;C.supported支持;D.interviewed采访。根据shehadmadeamov
ie,whereshehad___11___somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfelt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人。故选D。52.考查动词辨析。句意:在电影中,她采访了一些人,了解他们的饮食失调,他们的感受,及最终如
何克服的。A.ignored忽略;B.overcome克服;C.improved提高;D.developed发展。根据shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad___11___somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhad
felt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人,问他们如何最后克服饮食紊乱习惯的。故选B。53.考查代词辨析。句意:她演示完后,几乎每个人都哭了。A.somebody某人;B.anybody任何人;C.everybody每个人;D.nobody没有人
。根据Afterthepresentation,almost___13___wasintears得知班里几乎每个学生都感动的哭了。故选C。54.考查形容词辨析。句意:有几个人评论说,她是多么勇敢地站起来谈论这件事,她是多么坚强地克服了饮食紊乱。A.reliable可靠的;B.brave勇敢的;C
.patient耐心的;D.generous大方的。根据shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.得知大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己的问题她很勇敢。故选B。55.考查动词辨析。
句意:我从来没有预料到她会有这样的问题,因为她看起来总是很快乐。A.expected预期,料想;B.admitted承认;C.suspected怀疑;D.concluded结论。根据上文的Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingan
dtalkinghappily.得知作者从没有想到小女孩会有这样的问题。故选A。56.考查形容词辨析。句意:我从来没有想到她会有这样的问题,因为她看起来总是很快乐。A.cheerful快乐的;B.honest诚实的
;C.curious好奇的;D.independent独立的。根据Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.得知小女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。故选A。5
7.考查形容词辨析。句意:她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情,她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A.specific明确的;B.professional专业的;C.complex复杂的;D.personal个人
的。根据shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.得知饮食紊乱是小女孩的私人问题。故选D。58.考查动词辨析。句意:她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情
,她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A.comforted安慰;B.inspired激励;C.persuaded劝说;D.relaxed放松。根据Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso___17___inpublicandherstrengthtogett
hroughherdifficulties得知小女孩敢于当众说出自己问题的勇气激励着我。故选B。59.考查动词辨析。句意:我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察,你不知道一个人是什么类型的人。A.amuse娱乐,使发笑;B.impress印象深刻;C.judg
e判断;D.satisfy满意。根据Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby___20___foraterm.得知你不能轻易判断一个人。故选C。60.考查形容词辨析。句意:我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察,你不知道一
个人是什么类型的人。A.thinking考虑;B.listening倾听;C.communicating沟通;D.observing观察。根据Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeone作者感悟不能通过观看就来判断一个人。故选D。考查定语从句。句中先行词
为ayoungactivist,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。82.Onepossibleversion:NoticeGarbageClassificationPosterDesignCompetitionTorais
eawarenessofgarbageclassificationandhelpstudentsformagoodhabit,wewillholdacompetitiontodesignaposteraboutgarbageclassification.Thecompetitionisope
ntoanyone.Thedesigns,usingbothChineseandEnglish,canbehand-drawnordigitallyproduced.Submissionscanbemadeasanindividu
alorasateam.PleasehandinyourworkbeforeJuly22ndtoMr.LiinRoom102.ThedesignswillbedisplayedfromJuly23rdtoSeptember10thintheschoolh
allandonourschoolwebsite.TheawardceremonywillbeheldonSeptember15thandtheawardsforwinnerswillbeamazing.Wearelookingforwardtolotsofcreativ
edesigns.StudentCouncil