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高二（期中）英语试题第1页共8页山西大学附中2022～2023学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分考察内容：综合命题人：郭辉审核人：闫黎夏白砾第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3

分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheyaretheworld’sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirs

hareofdifficult,heart-breakingorembarrassingmoments.1904Olympics,StLouis,USAAmericanFredLorzcrossedt

hefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathonwithatimeof3hoursand13minutes.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyan

dfresh,andsmiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsarrivedandtookawaythemedal,andLorzwasbannedf

romracesforayear.Thenanofficialtoldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!1908Olympics,London,EnglandTheI

talianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedinthestadium,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn’tcontin

ue.Hefelldownandgotupagainfourtimes.Finally,aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline,hefelldownagainanddidn’tmove.Worriedofficialsranoverandpickedhim

up.Hecrossedthefinishlineandwonthegoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhimagai

n.Theysaidhecouldn’tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficialshadhelpedhimcrosstheline.2000Olympics,Sydney,AustraliaEricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameo

neofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000games.Hisracewasthe100-metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedintothepoolandstarted

swimming.Afterthefirst50metreshewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyandalmoststoppedinthemiddleofthepo

ol.Theofficialsworriedthathewasdrowning.ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeof1minuteand52secon

ds,theslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadneverswuminapoolofthatsizebefore.1.Lorz’sgoldmedalwastakenawayatthe1904Olympics

because______.A.hebroketherulesB.officialsmadeamistakeC.officialspickedhimuphalfwayD.hebeatthesecondrunnerbadly高二（期中）英语试

题第2页共8页2.WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?A.Hebrokeaworldrecord.B.Hefinallywonthegoldmedal.C.Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.D.Her

eceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.3.HowdidpeoplelookatMoussambani?A.Theyfeltsorryforhim.B.Theyadmiredhimgreatly.C.Theys

howednointerestinhim.D.Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.BBeinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombi

nationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompet

ingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEdwards,betterknownasEddie“TheEagle”Edw

ards,andhisreachingthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BornintheUKin1963,Edwardswasapassionatedownhillskierw

hosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,but

therewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn’tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn’t

costasmuchasdownhillskiing,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritishteam.ButanumberofhurdlescouldhavemeanttheendofEdwards’dream.Heweighedmo

rethanmostcompetitors.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles—notagoodth

ingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn’tletanyofthesediscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.W

inningwasn’tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceatt

he1987WorldChampionships.Hethenwentontothe1988WinterOlympicswherehefinishedlast.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedaboutthisresult,buth

eisproudofhisachievementstothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,th

einspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.4.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A.Itwasmorepopular.

B.Itneededfewerskills.C.Therewaslittlecompetition.D.Therewasfreeequipment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”meaninparagraph3?A.Doubts.

B.Obstacles.C.Changes.D.Options.6.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A.Hispassionforthesport.B.Hisdeterminationtowin.C.H

isattitudetowardstheOlympics.D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.高二（期中）英语试题第3页共8页7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Michael

Edwards:AHouseholdAthleteB.MichaelEdwards:TookEveryChancetoLearnC.CompetitionIsAllThatMatterstoMichaelEdwardsD.NothingCanStopMichaelEdwardsSeekingSu

ccessCWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice

,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisvi

ewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausem

usicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Rockmusicrepresentsalifestyleju

stassurelyasaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefro

mAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcanno

tbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotionalmeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodis

coverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhatth

eycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfea

rs,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,andourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycan

besharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfro

mthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisa

nimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeoplese

emtorealize.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,students______.A.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectB.disagreewiththeirpar

entsoneducationC.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentD.prefertheartstoscience9.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto______.A.compa

reitwithrockmusicB.showmusicreflectsasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles高二（期中）英语试题第4页共8页10.Ac

cordingtothepassage,theartsandscience______.A.explaintheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingsindiff

erentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicshouldbeoftopeducation

priority.B.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention．C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool．D.Musiceducation

makesstudentsmoreimaginative．DLearningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeopl

elearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation,and

modelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.InAlbertBandura’sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn’te

vennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofch

aractersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse’sactionsisn’talwaysenoughforlearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindetermini

ngwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthi

ngseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.Notallobservedbehaviors

areeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingatt

ention.Alsoyourmemoryisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou’vepaidattenti

ontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it’stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleads

toimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.Sociallearningtheoryha

vemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesi

rablebehaviors.Besides,it’salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizeh

owimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.12.Whatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromparagraph2?A.Itseffectsonapersontendt

obeveryobvious.B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.C.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.D.Itsmostusefulmeansm

ightbewatchingandlearning.高二（期中）英语试题第5页共8页13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Model.B.Information.C.Mem

ory.D.Observationallearning.14.WhatmightNOTberequiredwhenperformingobservationallearning?A.Tryingtobefocused.B.Tryingtobeimaginative.C.Lookingforamot

ivator.D.Editingandstoringinformation.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesociallearningtheoryaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisofpracticaluse.B.Itremainstobeimproved.C.Itwaseffectiveatfirst.D.Itiseasilyandwidelyapplied.第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题3分，满分1

5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswhe

revertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.16Outsidelifeisshutout.Soarey

ouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．17.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavail

ableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturns

up.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.18.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourears

wouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.19.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheir

mothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved．Pret

tysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual

world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.20.Andtheyarechang

ingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange

—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoi

sefromtheenvironment.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusican

dwouldrathernotbedisturbed.高二（期中）英语试题第6页共8页F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspace

s,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分65分）第二节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.N

otmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedr___________.（拒绝）42.D__________（尽管）reject

ionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.43.Hofman’si__________（灵感）forFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughgenerations

.44.ZhuTingalsoidentifiedthisasthespeciali_____________（因素）intheteam’ssuccess.45.Ihadneverimaginedthatthe

atmosphereatasportseventcouldbesoi__________.（激烈的）46.Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisaannualceremonytohonorr____________（非凡的）sp

ortspeople.47.Onlywhendarknesshadagaind___________（降临）uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.48.Shootingwithgreata__________（准确性）w

asanotherthinghelearnt.49.Darknesswouldmakehimmorea_____________（感激的）ofsight.50.StephenCurrywasthoughtbymanypeopletobetooshort,toot

hinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sf_____________.（脚步）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Formorethan12years,PailinChongchitnanthashostedtheYou

TubecookingshowHotThaiKitchen.Chongchitnant’srecipesaimtoofferadeeperunderstandingofthestepsandtheingredientsthatmakeThaicuisinesodistinct.Theyalsohi

ghlightthe51(culture)backgroundofeachdish.Chongchitnantweavesstoriesfromherownlifeandchildhoodintoeachvideo.Andthe

videosareresonating（共鸣）52(wide).Whileherloveforfoodwasalwaysa53(drive)force，theroadtoChongchitnant’scurrentpositionha

dsomeunexpectedturns.She54(grow)upinSouthernThailand，andwhenshewasinhighschool，cableTVbecameavailabletoher.Shestartedtoimaginewha

tpursuing55careerinfoodcouldlooklike.Cookingshows56(host)byJarmieOliverandNigellaLawsonofferedheradreamtobethehostofh

erowncookingshow.高二（期中）英语试题第7页共8页Butasshegot57(old)，ChongchitnantrealizedthattherewasnoclearpathforhostingaTVshow

aboutThaifood，58isnotpopularworldwide.Soin2009，asYouTubewasemerging59amoreimportantplatform，shedecidedtoc

reateacookingshowofherownonit.Shegotreallyexcitedaboutthepossibilityofbeingabletodothiswithoutanybody’s60(permit).第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读

下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出是和填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthath

egot21whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his22tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfon

aroadtosympathy23.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowasto24hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hef

oundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe25ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded26togettowo

rk?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt27aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He28tofixbikesfreeofchargefora

nyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again29.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyuset

hembutdidn’thavethe30tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty31bicycles.Thencamemorethan50032fordeta

iledinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe33totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationsto

familiesthatare34struggling.35simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadd

itionto36skills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.37,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccompl

ishment.“It’sareallygreat38forkids,”saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.”Pruittiscertainlyp

rovidinga39,butit’snotjustthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’sthe40hecanmakeonpeople.”21.A.am

azedB.madC.curiousD.frightened22.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route23.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet24.A.rideB.

lockC.repairD.replace25.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality26.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.perm

ission27.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom28.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered29.A.

byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit高二（期中）英语试题第8页共8页30.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse31.A.sharedB.used

C.expensiveD.modern32.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements33.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned34.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.inst

antly35.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among36.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social37.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanw

hile38.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience39.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion40.A.compromiseB.impressio

nC.impactD.progress第三部分写作（满分25分）每个人成长道路上都会面临各种选择。请以“AWiseChoiceIMade”为题，结合个人经历写一篇短文，参加你校举办的英语征文比赛。内容包括：(1)个人经历；(2)收获

与感受。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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