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三言两语1.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious，butwithoutfriendship,lifeishostileandunfortunate.2．Aslongasweobeytherulesmentio

nedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithourfriends.3．Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeafavourableimpressiononothers,whichm

akesitpossibleforotherstobefriendswithus.1.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhel

pusestablish_good_interpersonal_relationships,_andbuild_a_harmonious_society.2．第二，我可以通过打篮球交许多朋友，我们能够共享成功、共担失败。Se

condly,Icanmake_a_lot_of_friendsthroughplayingbasketballandwecanshare_our_successes_and_failures.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．trustv．信赖，信任2．chatv．闲谈，聊天

3．amount_n．数量4．raisev．筹措(金钱)；抚养5．countv．数6．livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的7．quarrelv．&n．吵架8．scoldv．责备，申斥9．tearv．撕破，撕裂10．privilegen．权利，特权11．_fleev．逃跑

，逃走12．mentionv．提到，涉及[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Wearefriends;wekeepintouchwitheachotherbychatting(chat)ontheW

eChat.2．SheknewbeyondquestionthatIwasapersonwhocouldbe_trusted(trust)．3．Raised(raise)inapoorfamily,hehadalongandhardroadt

obecomingasuccessfulfigure.4．Aftershefinishedreadingtheletter,shewassoangrythatshetore(tear)itintopieces.5．Peoplefled(flee)aimlesslyinterr

orasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.6．Wecan'taffordacar,notto_mention(mention)thefactthatwehave

nogarage.拓展单词1．closeadj.亲密的，亲近的→closelyadv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地2．financen．财政；金融→financialadj.财政上的；金融的→financiallyad

v.财政上地3．moodn．心情，心境；情绪→moodyadj.喜怒无常的4．regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地；遗憾地5．considerv．考虑→consideratea

dj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consideringprep.鉴于；考虑到→considerationn．考虑6．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅7．losev．丢失→lossn．

损失→lost_adj.失去的8．perfectadj.完美的→perfectlyadv.完美9．predictv．预言，预测→predictionn．预言，预测10．liev．&n．撒谎；谎言→liarn．

撒谎者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Attheparty,theysatverycloseandhadaclosetalk,butIdidn'tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely.(close)2．A

ftermuchdebate,theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)3．Consideringl

imitedtime,ourconsiderateteacherisconsideringmakinganotherplan.Ihopeshe'lltakemoneyintoconsideration,_too.(consider

)4．ThescientistsinAmericapredictthatthepreviouspredictionsthattheGreekscholarsmadewon'tturnintoreality.(predict)5．Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeon

ewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskforforgiveness.(forgive)6．Tomregrettedplayingcomputergames.Theref

ore,afterenteringhighschool,hefeltregretfulforthetimehehadwastedandstudiedhardtomakeupforit.(regret)阅读单词1．interper

sonaladj.人际关系的，人与人之间的2．theftn．偷，盗窃3．swingv．(使)旋转，(使)摆动4．alikeadj.相像的，相似的_5．betrayv．背叛6．tinyadj.细小的，细微的，微小的7．swellv．肿，肿大8．ripenv．成熟9．

harvestn．收获10．slidev．滑，滑行，滑落11．slipv．滑倒，失足12．dampadj.潮湿的13．scratchv．擦伤，划伤14．saluten．致敬，行礼15．acuteadj.剧烈的，急剧的

16．pacev.踱步走17．couplen．夫妇18．partnern．合伙人，共同出资人1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclo

se.结束，末尾2．(2019·江苏卷)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.饲养3．(2019·天津卷)Myprogressin

readingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.提高4．(2014·陕西卷)Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofsho

uting—andwerefuntowatch.势均力敌的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.keep_in_touch保持联系2．lose_touch_with与……失去联系3．(be)_on_good_terms_with与某人关系很好4．(be)_

ashamed_of对……感到惭愧/羞耻5．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart真心诚意地，发自内心地6．bring_...to_mind使……想起7．in_return反过来，作为交换8．belong_to属于[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

Jackhad①been_on_good_terms_withTom,andtheyalways②kept_in_touch_witheachother.However,Jack③lost_touch_withTomlastmonth

.ThereasonwasthatTom④was_ashamed_ofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhisfamily.JackthankedTom⑤fr

om_the_bottom_of_his_heartforthefriendshiphegavehim.9.burst_out突然发生，突然……起来10．knock_...over(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻

11．lose_interest_in对……失去[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Weweresadtolearnthataworkerinourfactorywas⑥knocked_overbyacaryesterday.Severalfriendsofhers兴趣12．from_tim

e_to_time偶尔，有时13．raise_money筹款14．turn_round转过身来15．on_the_phone在通电话⑦burst_outcryingwhentheyheardofthesadnews.Wesawthenewsof

trafficaccidentontheInternet⑧from_time_to_time.Butthistime,ithappenedaroundus.Ourfactorydirectorappealedtousworkerst

o⑨raise_moneyforherfamily.Weallgaveahelpinghand.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom

,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来的考试再次成功更加自信。Having_succeeded_in_the_last_examinati

on,_shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.2.find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……”Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoyg

oingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。WhenIcameintotheroom,I_found_him_doing_his_hom

ework_carefully.3.without表示含蓄虚拟条件。ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReun

ited.要是没有电，我们做许多事情都会不方便。Itwould_not_be_convenientforustodomanythingswithoutelectricity.1．countv．数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算在内(1)counton/u

pon依靠；指望countin/out把/不把……计算在内count...as...认为……是……(2)countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的countgeographyasasciencesubject认为地理是理科课程notcountonothershelpin

g/tohelpyou不依靠别人帮助你countlessfallenleaves数不清的落叶[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofs

cientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountless(count)ways.②Youcancounton/uponhimbecauseheisa

reliableman.③IhearthatyouareorganizinganinterestingtriptoQingdaonextweek.Countmein.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Whatisimport

antisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread.高级表达：It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.(count＋强调句型)2．regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾

；抱歉(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事感到后悔regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone'sregret＝totheregretofsb.

令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regretfuladj.懊悔的；遗憾的regrettakingthewrongjob后悔选错了工作havedoubtsandregrets有疑惑和遗憾shownosignofregretforwhatheha

sdone对他做过的事情没有流露出丝毫的后悔[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hedidn'tregretsaying/having_said(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdiffe

rently.②Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.③Muchtomyregret,Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.[能力

提升]——句式升级普通表达：Aslongaswetryourbest,weneedn'tregretforthesefailures.高级表达：Aslongaswetryourbest,there's_no_need_for_us

_to_feel_regretful_forthesefailures.(regretful＋there'snoneed...)3．mentionv.&n．提到，涉及；说起(1)mentiondoingsth.提及做某事mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某事mentio

ntosb.that...向某人提及……nottomention＝withoutmentioning更不必说；更谈不上Don'tmentionit.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。(2)atthementionof一提到mentiontakingsleepingpills

regularly提到了经常服用安眠药mentionherchildhoodtothejournalist向记者提到了她的童年nottomentionthefactthatit'sraining更不用说

正在下雨了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionhaving_been_promoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Theboyisg

oodatadvancedmathematics,notto_mention(mention)suchaneasyproblem.③Atthementionofatriptotheseasidethisweekend,thechildrengotveryexcited.[能力

提升]——一句多译他昨天给我打电话的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。①Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn't_mention_meeting/having_met_youinthepa

rk.(mentiondoing)②Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn't_mention_that_he_had_met_youinthepark.(mentionthat...)4．burstout突然发生，突然……起来(1)burst

outdoing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burstoutcrying放声痛哭burstintotearsof

relief欣慰的泪水夺眶而出burstintowarmapplause爆发出热烈的掌声[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstou

t,_particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintote

ars.③HearinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,thefatherburstwithjoy.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresen

tlaughedsuddenly.高级表达：Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.5．keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系(1)getintouchw

ith与……接触，与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系(2)intouchwith与……联系outoftouchwith与……不联系keepintouchwitheachotherbychattingonth

eWeChat通过微信聊天互相联系getintouchwitheachotherbytelephone通过电话彼此联系上了beoutoftouchwithvariousthingsofthemodernworld与现代社会的各种事物都失去了联系[名师点津]keep/be

intouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示动作，不能与时间段连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Twowee

ksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.②Duringthewarmanypeoplelosttouchwiththeirrelatives.[能力提升]——一句多译我们十年前才与他

取得了联系。①Wegot_in_touch_with_himonlytenyearsago.(getintouch)②Wehave_been_in_touch_with_himforonlytenyears.(beintouch)6．(教材P41)Itwould_have_beenim

possibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。[句型公式]本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语

气。(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋havedone。(2)含蓄条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,

or,but等词来引导。[金句推送](北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·

重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn'thave_written(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.②(2015·安徽卷)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewould_h

ave(have)nowheretostaynow.③Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwas(be)notavailable.[能力提升]——一句多译要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名

。①If_it_hadn't_been_for_the_help_ofmyEnglishteacher,Iwould_not_have_wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(if从句)②Iwould_not_have_wo

nthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetitionwithout_the_help_of_myEnglishteacher.(without引导含蓄虚拟)多维训练——夯实基础维度1—

—用所给词的正确形式填空1．Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.2．WheneverImentionplaying(play)footballeveryweekend,hesayshe'

stoobusy.3．Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thave_finished(finish)theworkaheadoftime.4．Itisconsiderate(consider

)ofyoutoletusknowyouwouldn'tcomeontime.5．Iwasverylatethatmorningonmywaytoschoolandafraidofbeing_scolded(scold)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适

当的词1．Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.2．Seeingthefunnyclownappearonthestage,alltheaudienceburstoutla

ughing.3．Hecannotcounton/uponhisfriendstohelphimwhenintrouble,forheisaselfishguy.4．Wehavebeenongoodtermwithourneighbors

foralltheseyears.5．Hearingsomeonecallingme,IturnedroundandsawPeterstandingbehindme.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．

Raised(raise)byadoptiveparents,hereceivedearlyencouragementfromhisfamily.2．IamsurethatIcanperfectly(perfect)liveuptoyourexpectations.3．Youusepol

itewords,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.4．Wetrustedineachotherandwetalkedaboutpersonalmatters.去掉in5．Wewatchedthemap

closetothinkupapracticalwayofgoingtotheisland.close→closely维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。I'dl

iketoconveymyapologytoyouforquarreling_with_youyesterday.②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。Iamashamedofmyrudewords,whichmad

e_you_really_hurt.③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。Ifithadnotbeenformyrudeness,youwould_not_have_burst_into_tear

s.④很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。Ihave_been_on_good_terms_withyouforalongtime,andIdon'twanttoloseourfriendship

.⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。Youarealwayssoconsiderate_to_methatwecantrust_and_count_on_each_other.⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。Isaysorrytoyoufrom_the_bottom_of_m

y_heart.⑦我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。Idohopeyoucanforgive_me_and_make_up_with_me.2．升级平淡句(1)用butfor引导的虚拟语气改写句③But_for_my_rudeness,_you_would

_not_have_burst_into_tears.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤Having_been_on_good_terms_with_you_for_a_long_time,_I_don't_want_to_lose_our_fri

endship.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned,again)I'dliketoconveymyapologytoyouforquarrelingwithyouyesterday.Iamashamedofmyrude

words,whichmadeyoureallyhurt.Butformyrudeness,youwouldnothaveburstintotears.AsfarasI'mconcerned,havingbeenongoodt

ermswithyouforalongtime,Idon'twanttoloseourfriendship.Youarealwayssoconsideratetomethatwecantrustandcountoneachother.A

gain,Isaysorrytoyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Idohopeyoucanforgivemeandmakeupwithme.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com