【文档说明】2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6 Module 5 Cloning.docx，共(13)页，623.176 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7a8482123167d8c1f2b0d28426ff1a2a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

三言两语1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhigh-techproductshavespilledoverintoeachfie

ldinliving.2．Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.3．Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpos

sibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.1.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybrings_us_convenience_and_c

omfortinlife.2．学习对每个人来说都非常重要，因为为了跟上科技的快速发展，我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。Studyisveryimportantforeveryindividualbecaus

ewehavetoacquire_new_and_advanced_knowledgetokeep_pace_with_the_rapid_development_ofscienceandtechnology.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．murderv．谋杀2．re

fusev．拒绝3．contrastv．对照4．rushv．冲，猛冲5．curev．治愈6．regulationn．法规，条例7．suspectn．嫌疑人v．怀疑8．spitv．吐出(唾液)9．absorbv．吸收1

0．arisev．(问题、困难等)发生，出现[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Irefused(refuse)hisinvitationyesterdaybecauseIdidn'tfeelverywel

l.2．Misunderstandingsarising(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.3．Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected(suspect)ofhavi

ngstolenmoney.4．Thechildrenrushed(rush)outoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.5．Nobodyknowshowhewas_murd

ered(murder),butagreatmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.拓展单词1．terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的2．wrink

lev．&n．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹→wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3．disgustv．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人反感的4．breathn．呼吸→breath

ev．呼吸5.fearv．&n．害怕，恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的6．benefitn．好处，利益v．有益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的7．resistv．抵抗，忍耐，抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗

的→resistancen．抵抗8．analysev．分析→analysisn．分析9．companyn．陪同，陪伴→accompanyv．陪同，陪伴→companionn．伙伴，同伴10．violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的→violencen．暴力[语境运用]用所给词的适当

形式填空。1．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2．Thenewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyway

s.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3.Thedo

gisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(company)4．He

tookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)5．Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutio

ntoit.(analyse)6．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violent)阅读单词1．clon

ev．克隆2．chasev．追逐，追赶；追踪3．wingn．翅膀4．emotionn．感情；情绪5．nightmaren．噩梦6．transparentadj.透明的7．twistingadj.扭曲的，弯曲

的8．fundamentaladj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的9．componentn．成分10．proceduren．程序11．insertv．植入，插入12．controversialadj.有争议的13．va

lidadj.有确实根据的，有效的14．optionaladj.可选择的_15．reproducev．复制，使再现16．contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的17．vicen．缺点，弱点18．virtuev．道德上的优点，善行19．flexibleadj.易适应的20．c

ompulsoryadj.强制的，强迫的21．handyadj.方便的，便利的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.使专心2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)To

day,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.高峰期3．(2015·广东卷)WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorb

wordsandimages(影像)．理解，掌握[短语多维应用]高频短语1.burn_out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁2．contrast_with与……形成对照3．(be)_identical_to和……一样，与……一致4．

break_down分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉5．by_mistake错误地6．treat_...as把……当成……对待[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smithworkedinafirm.Hewashard-working.Unfortunat

ely,helosthisdocuments①by_mistake.Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhim③asthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeever-increasingburdenofhi

swork,butfinally④broke_downandhadtotakeacompleterest.7.knock_out摧毁；击倒8．get_out_of_control摆脱控制9．throw_oneself_on_...扑倒在……上10．rely_on依靠，依赖11．as_

follows如下[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto⑤knock_outth

echallenger.Youshould12．as_far_as_we_know据我们所知13．bring_...back_to_life使……复活tryto⑥get_out_of_controlandtohityouropponent.Itishardtopracticeboxing.

Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter⑦throw_yourself_onthesofabecauseoftiredness.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while＋v.-ing当……时候。Whilestudyingat

university,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhile_reading.2.强调句型。ItwasonacoldN

ovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。It's_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyou

are.3.wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)。IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地分享。I_wish_I_

were_abirdandcould_fly_freelyinthesky.1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的(1)bebeneficialto对……有益(2)benefitv．有利于，对……有益n．利益，好处benefitfro

m/by从……中受益；得益于beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……的利益bebeneficialtoyourrecoveryfromillness有益于你疾病的恢复benefitagreatdealfromr

eading从读书中受益良多beofgreatbenefittousall对我们大家都会大有好处[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial(ben

efit)VitaminD.②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife...③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpub

lichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.[能力提升]——一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。①Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(be

neficial)②Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)2．curev．治愈；治疗；改正；解决n．治愈；治疗；疗法；措施(1)curesb.of治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯acurefor..

.……的治疗方法；……的解决办法(2)treatv．治疗(强调过程)treatsb.for...给某人治……病acureforanyinjuryinlife生活中种种伤痛的疗法cureherchildofthebadhabit

改掉她孩子的这一恶习treathisheadachewithanewdrug用一种新药治疗他的头疼[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·陕西卷)Thedestructionofsuchs

peciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.②(2015·湖北卷)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydif

ficultto_cure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.③Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascuredofhim.去掉第二个of[能力提升]——完成句

子在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iwas_cured_of/cured_some_shortcomingsandmadeprog

ressinmystudy.[联想发散]能用于curesb.ofsth.相同结构的动词还有：convince,inform,remind,rib,rob等。3.resistv．抵抗，抗拒；忍住(1)resi

stdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的beresistantto对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．反抗，抵抗failtoresistth

etemptation无法抵制这种诱惑needsomeplantsthatareresistanttodisease需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物buildupresistancetodisease增强对疾病的抵抗力[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't

/canhardly连用，后接v.-ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfor

decades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.②Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandic

ecream.③It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.[能力提升]——一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。①Whenshoppin

g,peopleoftencan't_help_buying/can't_help_but_buysomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)②Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsome

thingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)4．absorbv．吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的，专心致志的(be)absorbedin全神贯注

于，专注于(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入胜的studyhardandtrytoabsorbnewthings努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西beabletoabsorbtheaudience'sattention能够吸引观众的注意beabsorbingrightfromthebegin

ning从一开始就吸引人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.②(2016·北京卷)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldb

ecomeabsorbed(absorb)．③Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsl

eep.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Johnwasveryabsorbedinpaintingandhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.①高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_pai

nting_thathedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(so...that...的倒装句)②高级表达：Absorbed_in_painting,_Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(过去分

词短语作状语)5．breakdown分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；拆除；[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义①(2015·湖北卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall

hispapers.垮掉②Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.破裂③Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becau

setheair-conditionersystembrokedown.出故障④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解⑤

Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.拆除breakin强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴breakinto强行闯入breakout爆发；突然发生breakup

分手；解散；拆开breakthrough突破；克服，战胜breakdownonthewaytothecompany在去公司的路上(车)出了故障breakdownunderthepressureofwork在工作的压力下垮掉breakthroughinthef

ightagainstcancer在防治癌症方面有所突破[基础练习]——单句语法填空⑥(2017·浙江卷)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.⑦I'msur

prisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.[能力提升]——一句多译如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。①Youwillbreak_down_sooner_or_lat

erifyougoonworkinglikethat.(break)②Youwillburn_yourself_out_sooner_or_laterifyougoonworkinglikethat.(burn)6．(教材P59)I_wis

h_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld，I_wish_I_could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！[句型公式]I

wish＋that从句．..“但愿……”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)(3)would/could/mightdo(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)[名师点津]

wish还可用于以下结构：①wishtodosth.希望做某事；②wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事；③wishfor希望得到……。[金句推送](全国卷Ⅱ)Iwishthatyoucouldgraspthisoppo

rtunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·陕西卷)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellas

her.②(2015·天津卷)IwishIhad_been(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③IwishthatIw

ould_have(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.④HowIwishfor_suchagoodopportunitytoworkwithsofamousascienti

st.[能力提升]——完成句子他的数学不及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwish_he_had_followed_your_advice.多维训练——夯实

基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Absorbed(absorb)inthiswork，hecouldn'tdoanythingelse.2．It'sbelievedthattakingawalkaf

tersupperisbeneficial(benefit)tous.3．Publichealthexpertsworrythatthewormswillbecomeresistant(resist)tothisdrug.4．HowIwisheveryfamil

yhad(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!5．Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthest

adium.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Tobehonest,ifyoudon'tstopsmokingyoucannotbecuredofthedisease.2．Thecomputersystembrokedown

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.3．Sorry,Tom,Itookyournotebookinsteadofminebymistake.4．Don'ttreatth

isseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.5．Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.维度3——查缺补漏(单

句语法填空/单句改错)1．Sherefusedto_accept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.2．Eachmorningtheywillwal

kaboutthewood,breathing(breathe)thefreshair.3．Therefore,wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.4．Weallsuspectedh

imstealingthemoney,butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.在him后加of5．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident,itwouldbeater

rifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。Ther

ehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinionsareas_follows.②有些人认为克隆有益于人类。Somethinkcloningis_beneficial_t

ohumanbeings.③他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。Theythinkpeoplecanrely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases.④克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。Cloningcanhelpb

ring_extinct_species_back_to_life.⑤其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。Othersthinkotherwise.Theyfear_that_if_c

loning_got_out_of_control,_many_terrifying_problems_would_arise.⑥科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。Scientistsmaycreatemonstersby_mistake,_andthatmayknock

_out_our_world.⑦据我所知，克隆并非完美。As_far_as_I_know,_cloningisnotperfect.⑧我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。Iwishthatmeasurescouldbetaken_to_resist_using_itimproperly.

2．升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔

接词汇：foronething,foranother,however,forexample,therefore)Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbed

eveloped.Opinionsareasfollows.Somethinkcloningisbeneficialtohumanbeings.Foronething,theythinkpeoplecanrelyonth

istechnologytocuresomediseases.Foranother,cloningcanhelpbringextinctspeciesbacktolife.However,othersthinkotherwise.Theyfearthatifcloningg

otoutofcontrol,manyterrifyingproblemswouldarise.Forexample,scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake,whichmayknockoutourworld.AsfarasIknow

,cloningisnotperfect.Therefore,Iwishthatmeasurescouldbetakentoresistusingitimproperly.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com