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三言两语1.Thewarendedatlastandthecountrywasdividedintotwo.2．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.3．A

fterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.1.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。It_is_no_use_tryi

ng_to_solve_the_problem_by_force.Peacetalksaretheonlysolution.2．因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世界和平最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,come_to_the_c

onclusionthatnothing_is_more_precious_than_peaceintheworld.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．drownv．淹死，使溺死2．lastv．持续3．eventuallyadv.最后，最终4．overlookv．俯视，往下看5．rescuev．营救，拯

救6．viewn．观点7．sacrificen．牺牲8．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9．armv．装备，武装10．despiteprep.不管，不顾[语境运用]用所给词的适当形

式填空。1．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockandlasts(last)thirtyminutes.2．Heactedlikeadrowning(drown)mantryingtocatchatastraw.3．Theboy

was_rescued(rescue)fromthefire,buthewasveryweakasaresultofsevereburns.4．Herparentsmademanysacrifices(sacrifice)sothatshecouldgoto

university.5．Armed(arm)withatorch,themanwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.拓展单词1．abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗

弃的2．operatev．操作；动手术→operationn．行动；手术3．survivev．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存4．occupyv．占领，占据→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙

于→occupationn．占领；职业5．deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，深刻地→depthn．深度6．woundv．使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的7．shockv．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊→shocked

adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的8．nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn．国籍9．couragen．勇气，胆量→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragi

ngadj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞10．disagreev．不同意→disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheUNrescueoperat

ionstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)2．Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.I

wonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)3．Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidencea

ndcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)4．Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,an

dhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)5．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.Manypeopledreamo

fhavingBritishnationality.(nation)阅读单词1．invadev．入侵，侵略2．beachn．海滩3．condemnv．责难；谴责4．dropv．扔下，投下5．campa

ignn．作战行动，军事行动6．memorialn．纪念碑；纪念馆7．afterwardsadv.后来8．stationn．根据地，驻扎地，基地9．chainn．链条，铁链10．chaosn．混乱，无秩序11．baggagen．(军

队的)行装，行李12．confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的13．messn．混乱的局面14．scissorsn．剪刀15．yellv．大叫，呼喊16．unloadv．卸下17．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！18．liberationn．解放19．con

stitutionn．宪法20．personneln．全体人员21．civiliann．平民；文职人员1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncam

paignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld...活动2．(2018·天津卷)Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetecto

r.运转3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept.最不想要的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.declare_war_on向……宣战2．be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及3．b

e_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于4．drink_to为……干杯5._think_about思考，考虑[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Germany①is_situated_innorthCentralEurope.On1Septemberin1939,Ge

rmany②declared_war_onPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceandmanyothercountries③were_involved_inth

ewarafterwards.WorldWarⅡendedin1945.6.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7．to_one's_astonishment令某人惊讶的是8．in_sight/view在视野内，看得见9．draw_

attention_to引起注意10．refer_to提及；参考，查阅；指的是11．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologycomputermajor,isco

nsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto④refer_tosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnol

ogy,hesoon⑤made_a_breakthrough.Peoplehas⑥drawn_attention_tohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“

还没来得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。

Hehadrungupbefore_I_could_tell_him_where_to_wait_for_him.2.形容词短语作状语。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。

Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,exhausted_but_happy.3.from＋where引导的定语从句。Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandthe

EnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。Westoodatthetopofthehill,from_where_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town

.1．abandonv．抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)withabandon纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的bea

bandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems由于资金问题被放弃befoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway被发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里aband

onthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying他们一味地吃喝玩乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdiffe

rentages.②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.③Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswithabandon.[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Ab

andoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occupyv．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(2)occupi

edadj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(3)occupationn．职业；占有byoccupation职业上befully

occupiedwithmywork我工作忙得不可开交beoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday整天忙着做家务活allthetableswereoccupied餐桌没座了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbother

swhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.②Theoccupation(occupy)takesupmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimef

orherfamily.[能力提升]——一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。①Occupyingmyselfwith/inpreparingforthecomingexamination,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)②Occupie

d_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,_Ihavenotimeforrelaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“忙于做某事”的短语：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.；beemployedwiths

th./(in)doingsth.；beengagedinsth.等。3．rescuev．&n．营救，拯救，救援rescuesb./sth.from...从……中救出某人/某物cometosb.'srescue＝go/cometotheresc

ueofsb.进行援救，营救某人makearescue实施救援rescuemefromanembarrassingsituation给我解了围divefromthebridgeandrescuethedrowningchild从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子cometoou

rrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨解囊来解救我们[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thethreechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.②Itwasyouwhomad

earescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.[能力提升]——一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。①Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescue_the_trapped_mine

rs.(rescuev．)②Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertocome_to_the_rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.(rescuen．)4．sacrificen．牺牲；祭品v．牺牲(1)makesacr

ificesfor为……做出牺牲atthesacrificeof以牺牲……为代价(2)sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……sacrifice...todosth.牺牲……做某事bewillingtomakecertainsacrifices愿意做出某

些牺牲seeksuccessatthesacrificeofhishealth以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrificeshort-termprofitstoseekforlong-termgrowth牺牲短期利益

，寻求长期增长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices(sacrifice),butsometimesiti

swisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.②(2016·江苏卷)Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,travelledtogether,andsacrifi

ced(sacrifice)together.③(2015·浙江卷)Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.[能力提升]——一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。①Th

eyoungmansacrificed_his_life_to_savethechildfromthefire.(sacrificev．)②Theyoungmansavedthechildfromthefirea

t_the_sacrifice_of_his_life.(sacrificen．)5．toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)inastonishment吃惊地(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶(

3)astonishv．使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地stareatmeinastonishment惊讶地盯着我看theastonishedlook

onhisface他脸上惊讶的神情beastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwasto

tallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.②(2017·江苏卷)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimatein

bothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.③(2015·安徽卷)Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishingly(astonishing)successful,large

lyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.[能力提升]——一句多译使我感到惊讶的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。①What_astonished_me_most_wasthattheboyliftedt

hebigrockwithouteffort.(astonish＋主语从句)②To_my_astonishment,_theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonishment)6．(教材P72)Theoperationwasext

remelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。[句型公式]句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(1

)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。(2)Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……Itwasnot/willnotbe＋时间段＋before...不久就……(3

)Itbe＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了(4)It＋be＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某时[金句推送](2015·重庆卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbefo

reyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.②Ithasbeentwowe

ekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandImissyouverymuch.③Itwas11o'clockwhenhecamebacklastnight.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Soo

nwewillgetusedtothenewschoollife.高级表达：It_will_not_be_long_beforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.(before)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用

所给词的正确形式填空1．Wesawabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.2．Occupied(occupy)inlo

okingafterchildrenathome,shehadnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.3．Severalyoungpeoplejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowning

(drown)child.4．Tocreatetroublesinpublicplacesshouldbe_condemned(condemn)bysocialopinion.5．Armed(arm)withthenewma

chine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Muchtoourastonishment,heescapedbeinghurtintheaccident

.2．Hetooktimetoanswerourquestions.Itwasfullyaminutebeforehespoke.3．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughint

heirtreatmentofthatdisease.4．Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Thailand,I

ndiaandsoon.5．Theyorganizedsomeactivitiestodrawattentiontothelivingconditionsofthedisabled.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Thewounded(wound)soldiers

houldbesenttothehospitalinnotime.2．Studentsshouldbeencouragedto_apply(apply)whattheyhavelearnedtopractice.3

．Despitethefactthatheisshort,heisanexcellentbasketballplayer.4．Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespitethefactitis

verysmall.fact后加that5．Hestoodonthetopofthehill,overlookedthewholevillagebelow.overlooked→overlooking/逗号后加and维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式

)①令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To_our_astonishment,_wefoundalittleboytrapped_in_an_abandoned_well.②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。Itwasrequiredthatresc

ue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spotassoonaspossible.③尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescueworkersimmediatelycame_to_rescue

theboy.④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。Manywarm-heartedpeoplewere_actively_involved_in_the_rescue.⑤过了四个小时小男孩才从井底救起。Itwasfourhoursbefore_the_

little_boy_was_picked_upfromthebottomofthewell.⑥他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。Hewasterrifiedbutsafeandsound,andhewas_sent_to_his_home_eventually.⑦这次事故不仅令人

们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。Theaccidentnotonlymade_people_shocked,_butalsodrew_people's_attention_tothesafetyofchildren.2．升级平淡句(1)

用形容词作状语改写句⑥Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.(2)用倒装句改写句⑦Not_only_did_the_accident_make_people

_shocked,_but_also_drew_people's_attention_to_the_safety_of_children.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore,inaddition)T

oourastonishment,wefoundalittleboytrappedinanabandonedwell.Therefore,itwasrequiredthatrescueworkersshouldrushtothespotassoonaspossible.D

espitetheterribleweather,rescueworkersimmediatelycametorescuetheboy.Inaddition,manywarm-heartedpeoplewereactivelyinvolvedintheres

cue.Itwasfourhoursbeforethelittleboywaspickedupfromthebottomofthewell.Terrifiedbutsafeandsound,hewassenttohishomee

ventually.Notonlydidtheaccidentmakepeopleshocked,butalsodrewpeople'sattentiontothesafetyofchildren.获得更多资源请扫码

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