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三言两语1.Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizon.2.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishliterature,youshou
ldreadworkswrittenbyCharlesDickensandWilliamShakespear.3.Myelderbrotherthinksstayingathomeandreadingsomeclassicworksquietlyinasituationofh
isowncanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.1.经典作品是很久以前写出的小说、剧本和诗。Classicsarenovels,playsandpoemsthat_were_written_a_long_time_ago.2.英国文学,尤其是英国小
说,在文学世界中很重要。Englishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,is_of_great_significanceintheliteraryworld.[单词拼
写应用]核心单词1.bitev.咬,咬伤2.alarmn.惊慌,恐慌3.shapen.形状4.bendv.弯腰,屈身5.dreamv.做梦6.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的7.appealn.吸引力,魅力v.吸引8.burdenn.负担,重负v.使负重担9.ove
rcomev.克服10.accumulatev.积累,积聚11.attainv.达到,得到12.sorrown.悲哀,伤心,苦难[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bitten(bite)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.2.Li
ghtcanpassthroughatransparentobjectwithoutbending(bend)orstopping.3.Oncethedifficultyis_overcome(overcome),wewillbenefitalot
fromtheproject.4.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.5.Burdened(burden)withheavywork,theoldwomanlooksold
erthansheis.拓展单词1.behavev.表现,举动→behaviorn.行为;举止2.definiteadj.确定的,一定的→definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definitionn.定义3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn
.犹豫4.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的5.directv.指导,给……指方向→directionn.方向6.exhaustvt.使疲惫→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustionn.疲惫
,精疲力竭7.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻8.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚9.giftn.天赋;礼物→giftedadj.有天才的,有天赋的10.powe
rn.力量,能力→powerfuladj.强大的;强壮的11.adjustv.调整→adjustmentn.调整12.possessv.拥有→possessionn.占有;拥有;所有物[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburnin
ghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoften
madebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedan
dtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Withhisbusinessgoi
ngonwell,heatfirstpossessed_bighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedof
wasinhispossession.(possess)6.Parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpuni
shment_willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)阅读单词1.archv.拱起,成弓形2.edgen.边,边缘3.roughlyadv.大概地,粗略地4.bareadj.光秃秃的5.cottagen
.小屋6.bondn.纽带,接合剂,黏合剂7.anecdoten.趣闻,轶事8.draftn.草稿9.swiftadj.快的,迅速的10.stubbornadj.顽强的,坚持的11.automaticadj.自动的,习惯性的,自然发
生的12.targetn.(批评等的)对象13.curriculumn.课程14.distributev.(书报的)发行15.statusn.身份,地位1.(2019·北京卷)Armedwiththisknowledge
,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.以……为目标2.(2018·天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffa
nalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.警报器3.(2017·江苏卷)Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend,Russia'spopu
lationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen'sbytheyear2050.呈弯形;呈曲线[短语多维应用]高频短语1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看2.come_up_to朝……走过来3.set_out出发,动身;开始做4.cast_abou
t寻找,搜索,想办法5.put_down放下,记下;镇压6.fix_on注视,凝视[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfrom
thepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.7.play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响8.
ahead_of在……前面9.hold_out伸出,坚持10.turn_away走开,把(脸)转过去;不准入内11.keep_one's_eyes_on注视,盯着看;关注12.appeal_to_sb.对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣;呼吁
某人13.(be)_associated_with与……有联系,与……联系在一起[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson⑤plays_an_important_part_inE
nglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually⑥appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves⑦ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayinthei
rseats,⑧keep_their_eyes_ontheirwork,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构:名词+分词/
介词短语。Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.他正在打游戏,眼睛紧盯着电脑屏幕。Hewasplayinggames,his_e
yes_fixed_on_the_computer_screen.2.asif引导虚拟语气。Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromthe
edgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。Thetwostrangerstalkedas_if_
they_had_been_friendsforyears.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……”Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.我正在全神贯注地读一本书,突然一
位老友来访。Iwas_reading_a_book_attentively_whenanoldfriendofminecametoseeme.1.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑(1)hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事犹豫不决h
esitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿withouthesitation毫不犹豫地nothesitatetoaskme直接问我setoutwithouthesita
tion毫不犹豫地出发hesitateforamomentbeforedoingit在做之前犹豫了一下[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonth
elongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatesto_buy(buy)themameal.②(2015·浙江卷)Withouthesitation(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotso
ffunthatday.③Hewasstillhesitatingabout/over/atwhethertoapologisetoherornot.[能力提升]——一句多译如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。①Ifyouhavean
yquestion,don't_hesitate_to_askusforhelp.(hesitate)②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.(hesitation)2.doubt
n.&v.怀疑;疑惑(1)havedoubtabout/whether...怀疑……havenodoubtabout/that...不怀疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(2)withoutdoubt
毫无疑问;一定地nodoubt肯定地(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的havenodoubtaboutthehighqualityofmanagement不怀疑有较高的管理水平clearupourdifficultanddoubtfulpoints把我们的难点和
疑点解决一下doubtverymuchwhetherheiscomingornot很怀疑他是否来[名师点津]在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)Thereisnodo
ubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.②(2015·天津卷)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourheal
th,you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.③Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydou
btful(doubt)aboutit.[能力提升]——一句多译我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。①Idoubt_whether/ifhewillkeephispromise.(doubtv.)②Ihave_some_do
ubt_whetherhewillkeephispromise.(doubtn.)3.appealn.吸引力,魅力;恳求;上诉v.求助;呼吁;有吸引力(1)appealtosb.forsth.恳求/呼
吁某人做某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appealtosb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁makeanappealtosb.t
odosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的appealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献appea
ltobothmenandwomen吸引了男男女女makeanappealtohimforhelp向他求助[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformoret
han350years.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.③Theideaofnothavi
ngtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing(appeal)tome.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达:Youradvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwan
ttoapplyfortheposition.高级表达:Youradvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.4.possessv.拥有
;持有(东西、资产);控制(1)bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有take/have
possessionof拥有……;占有……bepossessedofknowledgeandexperience拥有知识和经验beinpossessionofalargefarm拥有一个大农场throwawaysomepos
sessionstomakeroomfornewones扔掉一些物品,给新的东西腾地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus
,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.②(2015·安徽卷)Weneedto
repairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.[能力提升]——一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。①Youcan'tpossess/be_posse
ssed_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)②Youcan'ttake_possession_of/be_in_possession_
ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)③Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)5.tu
rnaway走开;把……打发走;不让……进入;转过脸去turndown关小;调低;拒绝turnon/off打开/关掉turnover翻动;移交turnup出现,露面;调大(声音)turnout生产;结果是turnto转向;求助于turntomyclassmates
orteachersforhelp向老师或同学们寻求帮助turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交给他的女儿turndownsuchafantasticjob拒绝这么好的工作[一词多义]—
—写出下列句中turnaway的含义①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.拒绝进入②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookats
omewhereelse.转过脸去③Withahopelesssigh,heturnedawayatlast.走开[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·天津卷)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecau
sehewastoobusy.②(2015·湖北卷)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.③Pleaseturntothepo
liceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达:Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.高级
表达:Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.6.(教材P16)Thensheleaptbackwards,back_arched_and_fur_on_end,_tail_held_out_stiffly.然后她向
后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。[句型公式]句中的backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly为“名词+过去分词/介词短语”构成的三个独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语
与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状语等。常见的独立主格结构有:名词/代词+名词形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词/过去分词/不定式[金句推送](江苏卷)Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,off
iceworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久,所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thesoldierrushedintothec
ave,hisrighthandholding(hold)agunandhisfacecovered(cover)withsweat.②Theexamto_be_held(hold)tomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.[能力提升]——一句多译天气允许的话,我
们明天去郊游。①If_weather_permits,_wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(状语从句)②Weather_permitting,_wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(独立主格结构)她写了两部小说,都已经
拍成了电视剧。③Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_which_have_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(定语从句)④Shehaswrittentwonovels,both
_of_them_having_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(独立主格结构)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thegovernmentappealedto
everyoneto_help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.2.Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto_turn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyproblems.3.H
estoodthere,hiseyesfixed(fix)onthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.4.Themedicineispowerful(power),soitwillrelieveyoufro
myourheadache.5.Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Hestud
iesveryhard;thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexams.2.Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturnedaway.3.Technicalprogresswillputou
rfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.4.Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.S
hecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave
)inpublicplaces.2.Onceitis_seen(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.3.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwiththeop
encountrysideandhome-grownfood.4.Hersisterwillmarrywithadoctorinthehospitalnextweek.去掉with5.Haveyouever
dreamedbecomingabusinessmantoearnlotsofmoney?dreamed后加of_维度4——话题写作1.补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①一个有才华的年轻
人走在充溢着花香的花园里,这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。Agiftedyoungmanwaswalkinginthegardenladen_with_the_scent_of_flowerswhenhecaught_a_glimpse_of_a
marriageringlyingontheground.②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指,他向城堡走来。Without_hesitation,_theyoungmanputtheringonhisfinger,andcame_
up_tothecastle.③他轻松地进入了城堡,发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。Heenteredthecastleeasily,andspottedthegirl,whomthewitchhad_put_a_s
pell_on.④他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。Hesetoutto_look_around_forthewandwhichwas_associated_withthespell.⑤他克服重重困难,最终找到魔杖,并立刻摧毁了它。
Afterheovercamemanydifficulties,hefoundthewandanddestroyeditswiftly.⑥毫无疑问,女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。There_is_no_doubt_that_the_g
irl_became_awakeanddefeatedthewickedwitchtogetherwithhim.⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚,他们过上了幸福的生活。Theyoungmanmarried/got_ma
rried_to_the_girl,_andtheyledahappylife.2.升级平淡句(1)用分词短语作状语改写句③Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_s
pell_on.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_swiftly.3.衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:then,afterwards)Agifted
youngmanwaswalkinginthegardenladenwiththescentofflowerswhenhecaughtaglimpseofamarriageringlyingontheground.Withouthesitat
ion,theyoungmanputtheringonhisfinger,andcameuptothecastle.Thenenteringthecastleeasily,hespottedthegirl,whomthewitchhadputaspel
lon.Afterwards,hesetouttolookaroundforthewandwhichwasassociatedwiththespell.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,hefoun
dthewandanddestroyeditswiftly.Thereisnodoubtthatthegirlbecameawakeanddefeatedthewickedwitchtogetherwith
him.Theyoungmanmarried/gotmarriedtothegirl,andtheyledahappylife.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com