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三言两语1.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting.2．Forexample,IoftenchatwithsomeEnglishnet-palsinmysparetime,whic

hreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.3．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofs

trangers.1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。Weare_supposed_to_say“Thanks”whenpeoplehelpus,andmake_an_apologywith“So

rry”．2．我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话。Ifeltveryexcited,forthis_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_with_a_foreignerinEnglish.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．informaladj

.非正式的2．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少3．opportunityn．机会4．prizen．奖品，奖金5．tidyv．使……整洁，整理6．favourn．恩惠，照顾7．replyn．回答，答复，回信8．

awkwardadj.尴尬的9．cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purposen.目的12．circumstancen．情形，情况[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)Thereare

plentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.2．Thoughlacking(lack)exper

ience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.3．Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)withasmile.4．Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedo

esn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.5．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.拓展单词1．ser

iousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地2．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．信心；自信3．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进n．预先；提前→advancedadj.先进的；高级的4．p

oliteadj.礼貌的→impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地5．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absencen．缺乏，不存在6．apologyn

．道歉，致歉→apologisev．道歉7．messn．混乱的局面→messyadj.棘手的，难办的8．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．打扰，打断9．succeedv．成功；继承，接替→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的10．imagin

ev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourpar

entsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushou

ldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessfu

l.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfident

lythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5．Mr.Smithisawriterwithgrea

timagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)阅读单词1．yawnv．打呵欠2．sighv．叹气，叹

息_3．applicationn．申请4．immigrationn．移民5．visan．签证6．receptionn．欢迎会；招待会7．embassyn．使馆8．firmn．公司9．outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的10．mott

on．座右铭，格言11．shortcomingn．缺点，短处12．systematicadj.非偶然的，经常的13．customern．顾客，客户14．coincidencen．巧合15．matureadj.成熟的16．t

easev．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄17.contradictv．反驳18．pregnantadj.怀孕的19．acquaintancen．熟人20．divorcen．离婚，离异21．anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何22．a

nniversaryn．周年纪念日23．violatev．骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24．functionn．功能_1．(2019·天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.运

转；发挥功能2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.坚定的3．(2016·浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhu

manbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出[短语多维应用]高频短语1.show_off炫耀2._in_addition除此之外，另外3．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)4．leav

e_out省去，删去5．take_the_lead带头，领先6．look_away_from把目光从……移开[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthatth

erichshouldn't①show_offtheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②In_addition,_theyshould③take_the_leadtohelpthepoort

ogetrich.7.(be)_nervous_about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as_a_consequence因此，结果9．on_purpose故意10．(be)_aware_of知道；意识到

11．cheer_sb.up使某人高兴/振[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervous_aboutit.Whentalkinglou

dlyforminutes,wewere作起来12．think_of想起，回忆起pausedbyourteacher⑥on_purposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦was_aware_ofournervousness.⑧As_a_consequence,_het

oldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.everytime引导的时间状语从句。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_loo

k_at_the_picture,_Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.众所周知，“有志者

事竟成。”It's_known_to_all_that“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagineasituationwheretwo

strangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任

何人求助的境地。Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedinsucha_situation_wheretheyhadnoonetoturnto.1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少；不足(1)lackst

h.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；在……方面缺乏forlackofspace由于缺少空

间complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackingincommonsense一点常识都没有[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcan't

besuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.③Forlac

kofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.[能力提升]——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_e

ating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(lackn．)②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_lacking_exercise.(lackv．)2．a

dvanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前n．前进，进展，进步；增长[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitma

yhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.进展，进步②(2015·湖南卷)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancen

otice.预先的，在前的③Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增长④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelations

betweenthetwocountries.促进(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前；预先inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeanadvancein在……方面有进步(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的k

nowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前知道你是否能来inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同学面前learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向

外国学习先进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空⑤(2017·天津卷)Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.⑥(2015·北京卷)Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,

weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.[能力提升]——完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weordered_a_taxi_in_advancea

ndgotupveryearly.3．absencen．缺乏，不存在(1)absencefrom缺席；不在intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/duringone'sabsence

在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)beabsentfrom缺席；不在intheabsenceofproof由于缺乏证据hisabsenceofmindduringthe

driving他开车时心不在焉haveneverbeenabsentfromclass从未缺过课[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsen

t(absence)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthere

asonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.[能力提升]——一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。①Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermy_long_abse

nce_from_school.(absence)②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterI_had_been_absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)4．apologyn．道歉，

致歉(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉(2)apologise

v．道歉apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid为你

所说的话向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediate

lyorlater应该立即或事后向主人道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.②LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizetothepeopleprese

ntatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.[能力提升]——一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。①Imake_an_apology_to_you_forfailingtokeeptheappointment.

(apology)②Iowe_you_an_apology_forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③Iapologise_to_you_forfailingtokeeptheappointme

nt.(apologise)5．imaginev．想象(1)imagine(sb./sb's)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine＋

从句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象这个人在这个孤岛上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikei

nthefuture想象我未来的生活会是什么样子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstanding

(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereiss

obeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine)．[能力提升]——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。Ineverknewmygr

andmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.6.leaveout省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑[一词多义]——写出下

列句中leaveout的含义①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏②Youcanleaveoutthe

partsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视④Weleftoutthepossibility

ofhiscomingtotheparty.不考虑leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind遗留，遗忘leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事hadbetterleaveheralone

最好不要打扰她leaveoutazerointhisphonenumber在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind当心不要遗忘任何东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空①John

isleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.②Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanytrash.[能力提升]——完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不

胜感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckwhether_I_have_left_out_some_information.7．sh

owoff炫耀(1)showup到场；出现，露面showsb.around领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去(2)onshow在展出liketoshowofftheirwealth喜欢炫耀他们的财富showusaroundhisho

use带我们参观他家nevershowupontime从不按时到场[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.②Intheafternoon,th

estudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundtheHaiheRiver.③AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Whenth

eyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.高级表达：Whentheyshowed_upfortheirSundaygame,theywerecom

pletelydifferent.8．(教材P8)Every_timeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就会讲错话。[句型公式]句中everytime是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：th

emoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副词immediately,d

irectly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能

用作状语，意为“第一次”。[金句推送](浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。[基

础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·重庆卷)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.②Iwassofamiliarwith

himthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)Ipockedupthephone.③Soinsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,sheencour

agesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.去掉when④IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlforthefirstti

meIsawherinclass.去掉for[能力提升]——完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.多维训练—

—夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.2．Withthehelpoftheadva

nced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.3．Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthishealt

h.4．IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.5．Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconve

niencethismatterhasgivenyou.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.2．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisn

ewcar—heusuallywalks!3．Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.4．Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstu

dyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.5．Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.2．It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'in

come,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.3．Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwitha(n)messy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.4．Thathedid

n'treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后加to5．I'llgototowntoseemyteacherinadditiontobuysomething.buy→buying维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加

黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。I'msorrytohearthatyouare_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得

如何交友很重要。Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandas_a_consequence,_itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhow_to_make_friends.③为了交朋友，你可以加入俱

乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_youshouldjoinaclub,foritisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithcommonin

terest.④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。Itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalk_politely_and_confidentlytocr

eateafavorableimpression.⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bearinmindthatwhenyoutalktosomeone,youarecreatingan_opportunity_to_b

uild_up_an_ever-lasting_friendship.2．升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句①It's_a_pity_to_hear_that_you_are_having_difficulty_in_making

_friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you_should_join_a_club,_which_is_the_best_way_to_meet_peo

ple_with_common_interest.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstofall,inaddition,lastbutnotleast)It'sapitytohearthatyouareh

avingdifficultyinmakingfriends.Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandasaconsequence,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhowtomakefriends.Firstofall,forthe

purposeofmakingfriends,youshouldjoinaclub,whichisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterest.Inaddition,itwouldbe

agreatideatodressneatlyandtalkpolitelyandconfidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.Lastbutnotleast,bearinmindthatwhenyo

utalktosomeone,youarecreatinganopportunitytobuildupanever-lastingfriendship.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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