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七宝中学2021学年高一年级第二学期英语练习卷（考试时间：80分钟；总分：115分）I.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetwe

entwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftery

ouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.

Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.2.A.Itistooearlytowat

chtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.3.A.Inthekitchen.

B.Attheairport.C.Intheschool.D.Inthebed.4.A.Themuseumschedule.B.Libraryhours.C.Apart-timejob.D.Schoolhours.5.A.Thenewapartmentischeaper.B.Sheli

kestolistentotheradio.C.Sheprefersalargerapartment.D.Sheneedsaquieterplace.6.A.160$.B.150$.C.120$.D.50$.7.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanew

flat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecannottellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.8.A.Askfordirec

tions.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.9.A.Acomputergame.B.Anexcitingexperience

.C.Animaginarysituation.D.Avacationbythesea.10.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.D.Itis

nottherighttimeforher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseve

ralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.D.Elec

tricity.12.A.Airtrafficconditions.B.Trafficjamsonhighways.C.Roadconditions.D.Newtrafficrules.13.A.Goth

roughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforboarding.D.Havesecuritychecks.Questions14through16arebasedo

nthefollowingpassage.14.A.Germany.B.EastAsia.C.U.K.D.Paris.15.A.6.B.9.C.16.D.morethen50.16.A.Milkandteamaketastydrink.B.Milkaddsmuchproteintotea.C.G

oodnewsforBritish.D.Milkdestroyshealthbenefitsoftea.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfrom

leaks.B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.C.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.D.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.18.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.B.Heisasafetyinspector.C.Heis

asalesman.D.Heisachemist.19.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.B.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistant.C.Headofthepersonneld

epartment.D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.20.A.WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.B.LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.D.Send

acomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.II.GrammarandVocabulary(45’)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepass

age,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavori

tedesserts.Butit’snotexactlyahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation—right?Well,itturnsoutthat____1___

_(eat)chocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.Accordingtorecentresearch____2____(conduct)byfivescientistsinItaly,com

poundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols(黄烷醇),canhelpboostcognitiveperformance.Yes,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thesc

ientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,____3____(record)researchfrom10differentstudies.Th

estudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultsweretelling:innineoutofthe10studies,there

wasanoticeableimprovement____4____thesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“gener

alcognition,attention,processingspeed,andworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedth

etestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelped“counteract”thenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.____5____(take)da

ilyoverperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths,chocolatecanproducenoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,____6____memorieswerealread

ydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Berightback,we’regonnagostockuponHersheybars.Herearesomemore

strategiesthatcanhelpimproveyourmemory.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,____7____

ithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientists____8____haveclaimedthat,afterdoingth

isresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Herearesomeotherhealthbenefitsofeatingdarkchocolate.Now,we’r

enotsayingthatyou____9____starteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner—it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyou

rselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.Goahead,_____10_____t

akeadvantageofchocolate’snewfoundbrainpowerwiththesedeliciousrecipes.【答案】1.eating2.conducted3.recorded4.after5.Taken6.whose7.because##as##sin

ce8.themselves9.should10.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究。表明巧克力中含有黄胺醇，它有助于提高人们的认知表现。1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，吃巧克力可能对健康有相当大的好处。分析句子结构可知，

eat是that引起的从句中的主语，用动名词形式。故填eating。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据意大利五名科学家最近进行的研究，巧克力中发现的一种叫做黄烷醇的化合物可以帮助提高认知能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词“recentres

earch”；所填词与该名词之间是被动关系，意【为“被做的研究”，故用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：在罗马大学和拉奎拉大学做研究的科学家们记录了10项不同的研究。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；本段主要描述科学家们之前

所做实验的方法内容等，所以应该用一般过去时。故填recorded。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：结果很明显：在10项研究中，有9项在受试者吃了巧克力后有了明显的改善。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词，引起状语从句；根据前后句的动词“was

”和“hadeaten”以及句意，可知此处意为“在吃过巧克力之后”。故填after。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在从五天到三个月不等的时间理，每天食用巧克力，可以对认知能力产生显著的长期改善。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作状语；所填词“take”与句

子主语“chocolate”之间是被动关系，意为“巧克力被吃”，所以要填过去分词。故填Taken。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些记忆力已经在下降的老年人的记忆里得到了明显地改善。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了定语从句的关系词；先行词“olderadults”与从句空格后名词“memori

es”之间有所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引起该从句。故填whose。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，黑巧克力爱好者感到高兴，因为它比任何其他类型的巧克力含有更多的黄烷醇。分析句子结构可知，此处要填连词，引起状语从句；根据句意，此处

引起原因状语从句，说明黑巧克力爱好者会更加高兴的原因。故填because/as/since。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，科学家们自己声称，在做了这项研究后，他们开始每天吃黑巧克力!分析句子结构可知，此处位于主语和谓语之间，应该填反身代词，在句中作同位语。故填themselves

。【9题详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在，我们不是说你应该开始吃巧克力的早餐，午餐和晚餐——它仍然是高糖和低营养。根据空格前后的“you”和“start”是动词原形，所以此处应该填情态动词；根据句意，此处应该表达主观态度，表示“应该”。故填should。【10题详解】考查连

词。句意：来吧，用这些美味的食谱来利用巧克力新发现的脑力。分析句子结构，“goahead”和“takeadvantageof”之间是并列且顺承关系，所以应该用并列连词and。故填and。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingth

ewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AdeliveredB.alertC.documented

D.arisingE.temporaryF.recommendationG.accommodateH.demandI.increaseJ.contributingK.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingR

ussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____11____boosttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcities

tofully____12____visitors.InthecityofSamara,whereEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,wa

terpressureisdwindlingduetoa(n)____13____incustomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutionto

mitigatethelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____14____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanys

aid,accompanyingits____15____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreportedthewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutpu

tinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____16____residentstothestrainsplacedonthewaterservic

e.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____17____.“Thousandsofthecity’svi

sitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____18____totheincrease,”theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWe

dnesday.RecommendedSlideshows.Thecityhasalsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____19____forwaterduringthetournamen

t.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapubli

ctransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfras

tructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoattendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytore

portonthegames_____20_____pollutedandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龙头).【答案】11.E12.G13.I14.A15.F16.B17.K18.J19.H20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说

明文。文章主要讲述俄罗斯城市举办世界杯期间，大批的游客涌入俄罗斯城市，导致了供水困难。【11题详解】.考查形容词。句意：大批的游客涌入俄罗斯城市参加世界杯，预计将会给该国经济带来暂时的大幅度提示。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词，修饰后面的

名词boost，temporary“暂时的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，事实证明，一些主办城市已经很难完全容纳大量涌入的参观者了。分析句子结构可知，前面是动词不等式符号to，空格处为及物动词，后面的名词visitors是它的宾

语，accommodate“容纳”为动词，符合句意。故选G。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：在萨马拉市，英格兰队将在周六对阵瑞典队的四分之一决赛中，由于顾客的增多，水压正在下降。分析句子结构可知，前面有不定冠词an修饰

，所以空格处为可数名词单数形式，increase“增加，增多”为可数名词，符合句意。故选I。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该市供水系统主管部门的提案在一份简单的声明中被发表了。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词的过去分词形式，和前面的w

as构成被动语态，deliver“发表”为动词，delivered是其过去分词形式，符合句意。故选A。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：“节约用水，两人一起洗澡，”该公司说，并在给出此建议时面带笑容。分析句子结构可知，前面有its修饰，所以空格

处为名词，做动词accompany的宾语，recommendation“建议，推荐”为名词，符合句意。故选F。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：《莫斯科时报》报道称，供水部门最近几天增加了供应量，以补偿游客的损失，但这

家公用事业公司仍在努力提醒居民注意供水系统承受的压力。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词，动词短语trytodo表示“尽力做某事”的意思，alert“使警觉，使警惕”为动词，符合句意。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：水务局并没有试图改变游

客的习惯，而是要求当地人改变他们的日常生活习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处为名词，做动词alter的宾语，practice“日常习惯”为名词，符合句意。前面有their修饰，所以此处用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故选K。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：“消耗水资源的成千上万的城市游客，也导致了

水资源的增加，”周三，公用事业公司SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy在一份新闻稿中写道。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处为动词的现在分词形式，和前面的are构成现在进行时，contribute“对……做出贡献，导致”为动词，符合句意。故选J。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：

这座城市也经历了锦标赛期间用水需求猛增的热浪。分析句子结构可知，空格处为名词，做谓语动词hasincreased的宾语，demand“需求”为名词，符合句意。故选H。【20题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：对该市锦标赛进行报道的记者们在报道中记载了从水龙头流出的受污染的、棕色的水。分析

句子结构可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词，document“记录”为动词，符合句意。这句话是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选C。III.Cloze(15’)Directions:Foreachblankinthefol

lowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenitcomestonutrition,peopleint

heUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.Sometimesbadeatinghabitsarenottheconsequenceofalackofnutritionalinformationortheunavailabilityofnutr

itiousfoods;somepeoplesimplychoosetoeat___21___.Theyprefertoeatonlythefoodsthattastedelicioustothem.Unfortunately,thedecisiontoeatp

oorlyhaslasting___22___.AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.___23___,manyAmericanssufferfromconditionssuchasheartdisease,highbl

oodpressure,andadult-onsetdiabetes(糖尿病)thatcanalsoresultfromthesepoorlifestylechoices.Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemu

stmakebetternutritionaldecisions.Otherwise,wecouldbe___24___ourhealthandourfutures.Propernutritionbeginswith___25___.Th

eUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)issuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.Theseguidelinesare___26___inaUS

DAchartcalledtheFoodGuidePyramid.ThePyramidisbasedonresearchintothespecifictypesofnutrientsneededfordiseaseresistanceandproperbodyweight.Ac

cordingtothePyramid,Americansshouldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6

to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.Thelargernumbersofservingsareonly___27_

__peoplesuchasathletes,whoseworkincludesagreatdealofphysicalactivity.Followingthiscategoryarethefruitandveg

etablecategories,withatotalsuggested___28___offrom5to9servingsperday.This___29___theimportanceoffiber,vitamins,a

ndmineralsinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.ThePyramid’sother____30____include2to3servingsofdairyproductsand2to3servingsfromagroupthatincludesmeat,fish

,beans,andnuts.TheUSDArecommendsthatfatsandsweetsbeeatensparingly(一点点地).Therearemanyriskfactorsthat____31____p

oorhealth.Amongthesearesuchlifestylechoicesasimpropernutritionand____32____exercise.CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthath

eartdiseaseveryoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.____33____this,manyAmericansthinktheycanpostponehealthyeatingandproperexerciseuntiltheyhavehealthpro

blems.Unfortunately,diseasesarenotgenerally____34____untilsymptomsbegin,andbythenitmaybetoolate.Tolivelongandproductive

lives,wemustmakeproperchoicesnow,includinghealthy____35____choices.21.A.properlyB.poorlyC.healthilyD.hungrily22.A.impressionsB.benefitsC.solutions

D.consequences23.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise24.A.enjoyingB.shapingC.maintainingD.risking25.A.tradition

sB.resistanceC.knowledgeD.preferences26.A.storedB.summarizedC.plannedD.applied27.A.returnedtoB.ignoredbyC

.intendedforD.connectedwith28.A.consumptionB.productionC.precessionD.digestion29.A.questionsB.discussesC.deniesD.e

mphasizes30.A.functionsB.recommendationsC.warningsD.elements31.A.dealwithB.takeonC.resultfromD.contribut

eto32.A.inadequateB.moderateC.mentalD.vigorous33.A.ApartfromB.WithregardtoC.InspiteofD.Ratherthan34.A.spread

B.detectedC.caughtD.cured35.A.smartB.freeC.economicalD.nutritional【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。在美国有很多人饮食不健康，也缺乏运动，即使这会导致疾病，大部分人也不采取改善措施。为此，美国农业部发布了《食品指南金字塔》以帮助人们吃得更健康，更有营养。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，不良的饮

食习惯不是缺乏营养信息或缺乏营养食品的结果；有些人是（故意）选择吃得不好。A.properly适当地；B.poorly差地，不足；C.healthily健康地；D.hungrily饥饿地。根据“Unfortunately,thedecis

iontoeatpoorlyhaslasting___2___.”可知，此处是指吃得不健康，没有营养。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，吃得不好的决定有持续的影响。A.impressions印象；B.bene

fits好处；C.solutions解决方案；D.consequences后果。根据“AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.”可知，不好好吃会有不好的影响，即后果。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多美国

人患有心脏病、高血压和成人糖尿病等疾病，这也可能是因为这些糟糕的生活方式选择。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据“AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.”可知，此处是对

不良后果的进一步说明，用“此外”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，我们可能会拿我们的健康和未来冒险。A.enjoying享受，喜欢；B.shaping塑造，定型；C.maintaining维持；D.risking冒险。根据“Ifwewan

ttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebetternutritionaldecisions.”可知，如果不做出更好的营养决定的话，就是拿自己的健康和未来冒险。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：适当的营养始于知识。A.traditions传统；B.resistance抵抗；C.knowledge知识；D.preferences偏好。根据“TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)issuesfoodguidel

inestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.”可知，美国农业部了发布食品指南以让人们选择适当的有营养的食物，由此可知，营养始于知识。故选C。【26题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：这些指南在美国农业部名为“食品指南金字塔”的图表中进行了总结。A.stored储藏；B.summarized总结；C.planned计划；D.applied申请，应用，涂抹。根据“FoodGuidePyramid”可知，此处是指营养的有关知

识，被简单明了地总结在了“食品指南金字塔”中。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更大数量的服务只针对运动员这样的人，他们的工作包括大量的体力活动。A.returnedto被还回；B.ignored

by被……忽视；C.intendedfor用来……，为……而准备；D.connectedwith与……有关。根据“AccordingtothePyramid,Americansshouldgetmostoftheirdail

ycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.”可知，此处是指食用更大量的情况是针对运动员的，普通人就按照“食品指

南金字塔”的推荐就可以。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是水果和蔬菜类，建议每天食用5至9份。A.consumption消耗，消耗量；B.production生产，产品；C.precession进动，进动性；D.digestion消化。根据“f

rom5to9servingsperday”可知，此处是指水果和蔬菜的建议消耗量为每天5-9份。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强调了纤维、维生素和矿物质在维持健康生活方式中的重要性。A.questions质问；B.

discusses讨论；C.denies否认；D.emphasizes强调。根据下文“importance”可知，此处指强调纤维、维生素和矿物质在健康生活中的重要性。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：金字塔的其他建议包括2至3份乳制品和2至3份肉类、鱼类、豆类和坚果类食品。A.functions功能；B.recommendations推荐，建议；C.warnings警告；D.elements元素。本段主要在介绍“食品指南金字塔”建议普通人维持健康生活需要摄入的营养物质，故此处也是指其他

方面的建议。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有许多危险因素导致健康不佳。A.dealwith处理；B.takeon承担，呈现；C.resultfrom由于；D.contributeto促成，导致。

根据“poorhealth”可知，此处是指危险因素导致健康不佳。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中包括营养不良和运动不足等生活方式选择。A.inadequate不足；B.moderate适量的；C.mental精神上

的；D.vigorous充满活力的。根据“impropernutrition”可知，此处与上文并列，指运动不足。故选A。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，许多美国人认为他们可以推迟健康饮

食和适当锻炼，直到他们出现健康问题。A.Apartfrom除……外；B.Withregardto关于，至于；C.Inspiteof即使，尽管；D.Ratherthan而非，而不是。根据“CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociation

showsthatheartdiseaseveryoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.”可知，尽管发现健康饮食与适当的锻炼与疾病息息相关，但很多美国人还是不愿意立刻采取行动。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是

，疾病通常要到出现症状时才被发现，到那时可能已经太晚了。A.spread传播，扩散；B.detected查明，发现；C.caught抓住，赶上；D.cured治愈。根据主语diseases可知，此处是指发现疾病。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了活得长久而富有成

效，我们现在必须做出正确的选择，的包括健康的营养选择。A.smart聪明的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.economical经济实惠的；D.nutritional营养的。呼应文首“Whenitcomestonutrition

,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.”此处指人们应该做出健康的营养选择。故选D。IV.Readingcomprehension(40’)(A)SandraBoynton,achildren’sauthor,hasinmo

rerecentyearsbranchedoutintokidsmusic.HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRex.Shetalkedinaninterviewabo

uthowtotapintokids’imaginationsandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.Inyouryearsofwritingandillustrat

ingchildren’sbooks,haveyounoticedanythingthatreallysparksachild’simagination?Ithinkmaybethere’snobasicdifferencebetweenwhatfascinates

achildandwhatfascinatestherestofus.We’realldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thingsthatgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseoftouch.We’recur

iousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationfollowscuriosityprettynaturally.Itdoesn’tfeeltomelikeit’sbeenalongtimethatI

’vebeendrawingandwritingthings.Itdoesn’tfeellikeashorttime,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakethings.I’mapermanentKindergartner,Iguess.Youof

tentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcute.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomakechildrenlessafraido

fthings?Actually,Ithinkkidskindoflikebeingafraidofthings,aslongassomeone’scalmingisrighttherewithreassurance.

Hugginghelps.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutchildhoodfromwritingkids’books?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.It’sadulthood

that’sstillpuzzling.Iwouldguessthatmostchildren’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicf

ormyownchild-self.ButI’mcertainlydelightedandgratefulthatmybooksworkforpeopleotherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingt

ofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsareworriedthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemto

haveembracedit.Why?Whentheinteractivebookappuniversewasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,curious.Mybackground

istheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthat’sboththeater-likeandbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartnerinthis,theinsanely

ingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacoupleofyearsandmadefiveverycoolapps.I’mproudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftensee

nveryyoungkidssittingidly,staringatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.36.WhatdoesSandraBoyntonthinkaboutimagination?A.Itfascinatesbothadultsandchild

ren.B.Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C.Itcanbenaturallyarousedoutofcuriosity.D.Itlastsforlonginapermanentkindergartner.37.Fromthepassage,w

ecaninferthatSandra________whenwritingchildren’sbooks.A.findsherselfconfusedaboutrememberingchildhoodB.

agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwritingishardC.putsherselfinachild’splaceandthinkslikeachildD.isdelightedthatshedoesn’tneed

tofindanotherjob38.Sandrathinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywere________.A.newwaystoincreaseinteract

ionsbetweenusersB.interactivebycombiningtheatreandbookC.beneficialwiththecontentbasedontheoriginalbookD.createdbyaninsanelyingen

iousexpertandfriend39.Wecanconcludefromtheinterviewthat________.A.SandraisgoodatmakingathreateningfigurecuteB.kidsarealwayscalm

insteadofbeingafraidofthingsC.digitaldeviceshavebeenembracedbymostoftheauthorsD.therewerenointeractivebookappsbeforeSandra’

sapps【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章是对儿童作家Sandra的写作风格进行的采访报道。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个问题Inyouryearsofwritingandillustratingchildren’sbooks,havey

ounoticedanythingthatreallysparksachild’simagination?的答语部分“We’recuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriou

saboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationfollowscuriosityprettynaturally.(我们对世界本来的样子很好奇，我们对可能发生的事情也很好奇。想象力跟随着好奇心，相当自然)”可知，想象力是被好奇心激起的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个问题Wha

thaveyoulearnedaboutchildhoodfromwritingkids’books?的答语部分“It’sadulthoodthat’sstillpuzzling.Iwouldguessthatmostchildren

’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicformyownchild-self.(成年人的生活仍然让人困惑。我猜大多数儿童书籍作者都是这样的。我真的在写书，为我自己的儿童自我创作音乐)”

可知，Sandra在写作时，是把自己当成是孩子一样进行思考和创作。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontent

that’sboththeater-likeandbook-like.(我的背景是戏剧，我觉得弄清楚如何创作既戏剧化又书本化的内容，会很有趣)”可知，作者认为她和合作伙伴一起创的app很酷，是因为她们创作了既戏剧化又书本化的内容，把戏剧和书本进行了

融合。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个问题“YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcute.(你经常把一个有威胁性的人

物，比如霸王龙或者怪物，变得可爱)”可知，Sandra在写作时，很善于把一个有威胁性的人物变得可爱。故选A。(B)MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyall

owindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopments

arecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenv

ironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoread

anymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundred.Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedide

ais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspeci

ficallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMa

shupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddi

consoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromt

heextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.Withthemashupsaddedtothebasic

GoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristico

fGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconswo

rldwideforlocalmaps.41.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMapsA.B.C.D.42.MapMashupsisnamedwiththewo

rd“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisab

ranchofGoogleMaps43.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareen

vironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.【答案】40.B41.B42.B43.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简述了三种不同的地图

。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreenMaps”部分中“GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentall

yfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap”（绿

色地图让市民与世界分享他们对本地环境友善和景点的认识。用户通过一组图标添加信息，使得阅读任何地图变得容易）可知，绿色地图允许用户自己通过一组图标添加本地环境友善和景点的信息，即其实际是用图标介绍当地的景点。选项B符合题意，故选B。【41

题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreenMaps”部分中“GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyp

lacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap”（绿色地图让市民与世界分享他们对本地环境

友善和景点的认识。用户通过一组图标添加信息，使得阅读任何地图变得容易），可知，用户自行添加的图标，可以展示他们对本地的景点的认识，A项为森林，C项为鸟类保护区；D项为湿地，选项B的图标为日历，不能表现任何提示。与文意不符，故选

B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“MapsMashups”部分中“Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswhereallt

heWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.”（Mashups之所以叫做Mashups是因为它结合了所有你需要的知识。从极其有用的地方，比如世界遗产所在地，到最奇特的地方

，比如美国最醉的城市所在地。）可知，Mashups的名称由来在于其汇集了的信息种类丰富多样。选项B符合题意，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“GreenMaps”部分中“Notallofitsmapsareon

line,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.”（并非所有的地图都是在线的，因此一些用户可能需要通过绿色地图网站与生产商沟通。）“MapsMashups”部分中“Man

ypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsof

theirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.”（很多人使用谷歌开发的在线地图，但很少有人知道Mashups。与绿色地图类似，mashups允许人们在现有地图中添加自己的图标来表达某个主题。）可推知，Gree

nMaps和Mashups都允许用户通过因特网来自己添加编辑，选项C与文意相符，故选C。(C)Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfact

eachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthantho

sebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfathert

hemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermi

ghtberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearl

yasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHenders

onsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-oneti

mewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoytha

tmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstand

ingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofpl

aythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchposi

tivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdi

fferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachot

herthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003resea

rchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsibling

sweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.44Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inP

ara.1)means“_______”.AinadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indi

fferentfamilies45.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.exper

iencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly46.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfighting

andlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblings

learnedtogetontogetherfromfights.47.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefen

sivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同？那是

因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境：对于父母的体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同；在语言发展上，后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“…dif

ferentexperience…”以及第一段最后一句中“…mightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotherandan

gryfather.”（可能在最初几年生活在一个稳定和亲密的家庭;另一个可能是在家庭危机中长大的，有失望的母亲和愤怒的父亲。）可知，该短语意为..“生活在不同的家庭环境中”，故A项正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中“Later

-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsister…”（晚出生的孩子不喜欢和父母聊天，相

反，他们从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多东西）可知，后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习，故B项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuc

hposistivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.”（即使是那些打架最频繁的兄弟姐妹也和其他兄弟姐妹有同样多的积极沟通。）可知，即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断，他们也在此中学习相处之道，故D项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境及本句中的“G

irlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegree”（有兄弟的女孩表现出最大程度的差异）可知，妹的女孩更具有女性品质特征，因此，feminine意思为“具有女人的品质”。故B项正确。

(D)Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddiffic

ultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arear

ound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtob

lameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightl

iketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselves

whentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanatura

lpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldandd

ealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcau

seothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlyth

emselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorth

ecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingfo

rmonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoon

moveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransf

ormthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.48.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyref

erto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsuffer

ings.49.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.seemtopredictfailuresintheirfuturelifeB.possesstheabilitytopredic

tfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creatorsandvictims

facequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.C.Strongattachmenttosufferings

inlifepullspeopleintovictims.D.One’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriti

ngthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetra

nsformationfromvictimstocreators.【答案】48.A49.C50.C51.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出人们要转变心态，要从命运主宰下的“受害者”变成“主宰者”。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Whenyouchoos

etobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.”（你选择成为一名受害者时，这个世界就是一个充满冷漠和艰难的地方。）说明认为自己是受害者时，世界很糟糕，以及下文“‘They’arewr

ongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas‘they’arearound.”（“他们”是错误的和糟糕的，只要“他们”在身边，生活就是可怕的。），句中重复出现的“they”可知，they指代的是，那些围绕在你身边不好的

人和物，并且导致你成为受害者的人和物。故选A项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswh

omightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblame

themselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacredmomentoflifeisagiftandthatstor

msareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.”（那些选择成为创造者的人对生活的看法完全不同。他们知道有些人可能想控制自己的生活，但他们不会让这成为

障碍。他们知道自己有弱点，但当他们失败时，他们不会责怪自己。无论发生什么，他们都有选择的权利。他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈是一份礼物，风暴是生命中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水。）可知，根据第二段，创造者明智地处理生活中的起起落落。故选C项。【50题

详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的例子“Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,oreve

nalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife

.”（一个人，失去了工作或者一段特殊的关系，可能会觉得这是世界末日，陷入可怕的痛苦中几个月，几年，甚至一生。另一个有着相同经历的人可能会选择先经历悲伤，然后接受失去，很快就会成为他生命中一股强大的创造力。）说明受害者和主宰

者这两类人，面对同一种困难时，他们的反应却不相同。由此可以推断出，对人生苦难的强烈依恋使人们成为受害者。故选C项。【51题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohav

efuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcrea

torthatyouare.”（在每一个时刻和每一种情况下，你都可以选择拥有更充实、更丰富的生活，通过设定一个明确的意图来改变内心的受害者，并通过邀请你所是的强大创造者进入你的生活。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们从命运的“受害者”变成“主宰者”。

故选D项。(E)Recently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyenraged.Awomanhadpicked

upherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentit

tohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonbolted.He’dhadenoughofthewoman’srudeness

.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.____52____Winston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbyso

cialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecom

moncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,l

esscreativeandworseatourjobs.____53____Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeant

approachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecalla

tanothertime.____54____Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedis

turbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman’sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatru

denessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustd

efendstrangersinthesamewaywe’ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggr

essionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.____55____Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.A.Thinktwicebeforeusingm

obilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.B.Becauseoncerude

peoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.C.Theembarr

assmentcausedbythetweetsmadethewomanimproveherbehavior.D.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings

.E.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.F.WhentheygleefullyshowedherLord’smessages,she

usedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.【答案】52.F53.E54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗

鲁行为时，我们该如何处理。【52题详解】根据前文“Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonbolted.He’dhadenoughofthewoman’srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingf

orherontheplatform.(火车一到目的地，温斯顿就跑了。他受够了那个女人的粗鲁。但是媒体们正在站台上等着她。)”可知，媒体期待这个女人对温斯顿的评价。所以选择项F“WhentheygleefullyshowedherLord’smessages,she

usedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.(当他们兴高采烈地向她展示勋爵的讯息时，她只用了一个词来形容温斯顿的行为：粗鲁。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【53题详解】根据前文“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreads

quicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,weare

moreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.(研究表明，粗鲁的行为会像普通感冒一样迅速而病毒性地传播。仅仅是目睹别人的粗鲁行为，我们以后也会变得粗鲁无礼。一旦被感染，我们就会变得更有攻击性，更缺乏创造力，工作表现也会更差。)”可知，

粗鲁的行为会带来负面效应，我们应该找到其解决方法。所以选择项E“Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.(结束压力的唯一方法是有意识地做出这样做的决定。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

【54题详解】根据后文“Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbi

ng.(在我自己的研究中，调查了2000名成年人，我发现人们的报复行为从荒谬到令人不安都有。)”可知，这里陈述陌生人的粗鲁行为对我们自身的影响。所以选择项D“Therageandinjusticewefeelat

therudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.(我们对陌生人粗鲁行为的愤怒和不公正会驱使我们做一些奇怪的事情。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据前文“Butwec

andoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.(但我们可以优雅地处理它，不带任何攻击性，也不显得粗鲁。)”可知，这里陈述我们优雅地处理无礼行为的原因。所以选

择项B“Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.(因为一旦粗鲁的人可以通过别人的眼睛

看到自己的行为，他们就更有可能自己结束这种紧张。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。V.Translation(15’)56.你越向别人敞开心扉，你所承受的痛苦就越少。(Themore...)（汉译英）【答案】Themoreyouopenuptoothers,the

lesspainyouwillsufferfrom.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“越……，就越……”应用the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“你”应用you；表示“敞开心扉”应用openup，此处使用一般现在时；表示“向别人”应用toothers；表示“痛苦”

应用pain；表示“承受”应用sufferfrom，此处使用一般将来时；表示“越多”应用themore；表示“越少”应用theless。故翻译为Themoreyouopenuptoothers,thelesspainyouwillsuf

ferfrom.57.如果你能教会我如何使用这个App订蔬菜，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)（汉译英）【答案】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldteachmehowtoorderveg

etableswiththisapp.【解析】【详解】考查动词、疑问词+动词不定式及固定句型。表示“订”应用动词order；表示“如果你……我将不胜感激”应用固定句型Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…；表示“如何……”应用疑问词+动词不定式，即howtodo…；表示“用这

个App”可用介词短语withthisapp。故翻译为；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldteachmehowtoordervegetableswiththisapp.58.警方告知村民，那条唯一通往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏。(inform

)（汉译英）【答案】Policeinformedthevillagersthattheonlyroadleadingtothetownhadbeenbadlydamagedintheearthquake.【解析】

【详解】考查名词，动词，连词，形容词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“警方”应用名词police；表示“告知”应用动词inform；表示“村民”应用名词villager的复数形式，表示整体；表示“唯一”应用形容词theonly；表示“公路”应用名词road；表示“通往”应用动词短语leadto；表示

“镇里”应用名词town；表示“在地震中”应用介词短语intheearthquake；表示“严重”应用副词badly；表示“破坏”应用动词damage。分析句子意思可知，“那条唯一通往镇里的”是“公路”的定语，所以表示“通往”的动词短语用现在分词形式做后置定语；“那条唯

一通往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏”是“告知”的内容，所以是动词inform的宾语从句，从句结构和意思完整，用连词that引导。这句话是描述过去的事情，所以句子谓语用一般过去时，宾语从句谓语用过去完成时。“公路遭受破坏”说明是被动的意思，所以用过去完成时的被动结构。故翻译为

Policeinformedthevillagersthattheonlyroadleadingtothetownhadbeenbadlydamagedintheearthquake.59.事实证明当我们的国家在面临困难时，每个中国人，不

管在国内还是国外，都愿意为自己的祖国做出贡献。(turnout)（汉译英）【答案】Itturnsoutthatwhenourcountryisfacingdifficulties,everyChinese,bothathomeandabroad,iswillingto

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