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七宝中学2021学年高一年级第二学期英语练习卷（考试时间：80分钟；总分：115分）I.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwos

peakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbes

pokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.1.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanha

schangedhishairstyle.2.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotob

ed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.3.A.Inthekitchen.B.Attheairport.C.Intheschool.D.Inthebed.4.A.Themuseumschedule.B.Libraryhours.C

.Apart-timejob.D.Schoolhours.5.A.Thenewapartmentischeaper.B.Shelikestolistentotheradio.C.Sheprefersalargerapartment.D.Sheneedsaquie

terplace.6.A.160$.B.150$.C.120$.D.50$.7.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecanno

ttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.8.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackfo

rthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.9.A.Acomputergame.B.Anexcitingexperience.C.Animaginarysituation.D.Avacationbythesea.10.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.

B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.DItisnottherighttimeforher.SectionBDirecti

ons:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s).andthepass

age(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,rea

dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13ar

ebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.12.A.Airtrafficconditions.B

.Trafficjamsonhighways.C.Roadconditions.D.Newtrafficrules.13.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforb

oarding.D.Havesecuritychecks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Germany.B.EastAsia.C.U.K.D.Paris.15.A.6.B.9.C.16.D.morethen50.1

6.A.Milkandteamaketastydrink.B.Milkaddsmuchproteintotea.C.GoodnewsforBritish.D.Milkdestroyshealthbenefitsoftea.Questions17through20arebasedonthefo

llowingconversation.17.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.C.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.D.Ithasachemicalproc

essingplant.18.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.B.Heisasafetyinspector.C.Heisasalesman.D.Heisachemist.19.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.B.Mr.Grand

’spersonalassistant.C.Headofthepersonneldepartment.D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.20.A.WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.B.Leaveamessagefo

rMr.Grand.C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.D.Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.II.Grammarand

Vocabulary(45’)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallyco

rrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sure,choco

lateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotexactlyahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedi

nmoderation—right?Well,itturnsoutthat____1____(eat)chocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.Accordingtorecentresearch____2____(con

duct)byfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols(黄烷醇),canhelpboostcognitiveperformance.Yes,chocolate’sgoodforyo

urbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,____3____(record)researchfrom10differentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’s

performanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultsweretelling:innineoutofthe10studies,therewasano

ticeableimprovement____4____thesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeed,andwo

rkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelped“counteract”t

henegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.____5____(take)dailyoverperiodsran

gingfromfivedaystothreemonths,chocolatecanproducenoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,____6____memorieswereal

readydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Berightback,we’regonnagostockuponHersheybars.Herearesomemorestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveyourmemo

ry.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,____7____ithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolat

e.Infact,thescientists____8____haveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Herea

resomeotherhealthbenefitsofeatingdarkchocolate.Now,we’renotsayingthatyou____9____starteatingchocolateforbreakfast,

lunch,anddinner—it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningafterasleeples

snight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.Goahead,_____10_____takeadvantageofchocolate’snewfoundbrainpowerwiththesedeliciousreci

pes.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisoneword

morethanyouneed.A.deliveredB.alertC.documentedD.arisingE.temporaryF.recommendationG.accommodateH.demandI.increaseJ.contributingK.prac

ticesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____11____boosttothecount

ry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____12____visitors.InthecityofSamara,whe

reEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdwindlingduetoa(n)____13____incustomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasoffer

edanunusualsolutiontomitigatethelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____14____inasimpl

estatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits____15____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreportedth

ewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto___

_16____residentstothestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterse

rvicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____17____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____18____totheincrease,”theutilit

ycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshows.Thecityha

salsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____19____forwaterduringthetournament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatert

ofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.T

hehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfrastructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoatt

endedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames_____20_____pollutedandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龙头).III.

Cloze(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filline

achblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenitcomestonutrition,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.Sometimesba

deatinghabitsarenottheconsequenceofalackofnutritionalinformationortheunavailabilityofnutritiousfoods;somepeoplesimplychoosetoeat___21___.Theypref

ertoeatonlythefoodsthattastedelicioustothem.Unfortunately,thedecisiontoeatpoorlyhaslasting___22___.AsmanyashalfofallAmeric

ansareoverweight.___23___,manyAmericanssufferfromconditionssuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andadult-onsetdiabetes(糖尿病)thatcana

lsoresultfromthesepoorlifestylechoices.Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebetternutritionaldecisions.Otherw

ise,wecouldbe___24___ourhealthandourfutures.Propernutritionbeginswith___25___.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)i

ssuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.Theseguidelinesare___26___inaUSDAchartcalledtheFoodGuideP

yramid.ThePyramidisbasedonresearchintothespecifictypesofnutrientsneededfordiseaseresistanceandproperbodyweight.AccordingtothePyramid,Americansshou

ldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.T

helargernumbersofservingsareonly___27___peoplesuchasathletes,whoseworkincludesagreatdealofphysicalactivity.Followingthiscategoryarethefruitandvegeta

blecategories,withatotalsuggested___28___offrom5to9servingsperday.This___29___theimportanceoffiber,vitamins,andmineralsinmaintainingahealthylifestyle

.ThePyramid’sother____30____include2to3servingsofdairyproductsand2to3servingsfromagroupthatincludesmeat,fish,beans,andnu

ts.TheUSDArecommendsthatfatsandsweetsbeeatensparingly(一点点地).Therearemanyriskfactorsthat____31____poorhealth.Amongthesearesuchlifes

tylechoicesasimpropernutritionand____32____exercise.CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthatheartdiseas

everyoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.____33____this,manyAmericansthinktheycanpostponehealthyeatingandproperexe

rciseuntiltheyhavehealthproblems.Unfortunately,diseasesarenotgenerally____34____untilsymptomsbegin,andbythenitmaybetoolate.Tolivel

ongandproductivelives,wemustmakeproperchoicesnow,includinghealthy____35____choices.21.A.properlyB.poorlyC.he

althilyD.hungrily22.A.impressionsB.benefitsC.solutionsD.consequences23.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise24.A.enjoyingB.shapingC.maintain

ingD.risking25.A.traditionsB.resistanceC.knowledgeD.preferences26.A.storedB.summarizedC.plannedD.applied27.A.r

eturnedtoB.ignoredbyC.intendedforD.connectedwith28.A.consumptionB.productionC.precessionD.digestion29A.q

uestionsB.discussesC.deniesD.emphasizes30.A.functionsB.recommendationsC.warningsD.elements31.A.dealwithB.takeonC.

resultfromD.contributeto32.A.inadequateB.moderateC.mentalD.vigorous33.A.ApartfromB.WithregardtoC.InspiteofD.Ratherthan34.A.spreadB.detectedC.caug

htD.cured35.A.smartB.freeC.economicalD.nutritionalIV.Readingcomprehension(40’)(A)SandraBoynton,achildren’sauthor,hasinmore

recentyearsbranchedoutintokidsmusic.HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRe

x.Shetalkedinaninterviewabouthowtotapintokids’imaginationsandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.Inyoury

earsofwritingandillustratingchildren’sbooks,haveyounoticedanythingthatreallysparksachild’simagination?.Ith

inkmaybethere’snobasicdifferencebetweenwhatfascinatesachildandwhatfascinatestherestofus.We’realldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thi

ngsthatgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseoftouch.We’recuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.

Imaginationfollowscuriosityprettynaturally.Itdoesn’tfeeltomelikeit’sbeenalongtimethatI’vebeendrawingandwritingthings.Itdoesn’tfeel

likeashorttime,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakethings.I’mapermanentKindergartner,Iguess.YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexo

ramonsterandmakehimcute.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomakechildrenlessafraidofthings?Actually,Ithinkkidskindoflikebei

ngafraidofthings,aslongassomeone’scalmingisrighttherewithreassurance.Hugginghelps.Whathaveyoulearnedabou

tchildhoodfromwritingkids’books?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.It’sadulthoodthat’sstill

puzzling.Iwouldguessthatmostchildren’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicformyownchild-sel

f.ButI’mcertainlydelightedandgratefulthatmybooksworkforpeopleotherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingtofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsar

eworriedthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemtohaveembracedit.Why?Whentheinteractivebookappuniverse

wasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,curious.Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthat’sboththeater-likea

ndbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartnerinthis,theinsanelyingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacoup

leofyearsandmadefiveverycoolapps.I’mproudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftenseenveryyoungkidssittingidly,stari

ngatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.36.WhatdoesSandraBoyntonthinkaboutimagination?A.Itfascinatesbothadultsandch

ildren.B.Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C.Itcanbenaturallyarousedoutofcuriosity.D.Itlastsforlonginape

rmanentkindergartner.37.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSandra________whenwritingchildren’sbooks.A.findsherselfconfusedaboutrememberingchildh

oodB.agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwritingishardC.putsherselfinachild’splaceandthinkslikeachildD.isdelig

htedthatshedoesn’tneedtofindanotherjob38.Sandrathinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywere________.A.newwaystoincreaseintera

ctionsbetweenusersB.interactivebycombiningtheatreandbookC.beneficialwiththecontentbasedontheoriginalbookD

.createdbyaninsanelyingeniousexpertandfriend39.Wecanconcludefromtheinterviewthat________.A.Sandraisgoodatmak

ingathreateningfigurecuteB.kidsarealwayscalminsteadofbeingafraidofthingsC.digitaldeviceshavebeenembraced

bymostoftheauthorsD.therewerenointeractivebookappsbeforeSandra’sapps(B)MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearin

g.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatin

gnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenviron

mentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesof

thosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundred.Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkgloba

l,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecif

icallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGree

nMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreen

Maps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocal

ledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪

的),suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.40.Accord

ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeri

ngadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.41.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMapsA

.B.C.D.42.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersv

ariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps43.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.

Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.(C)

Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,

anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,unt

ilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefa

milyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimp

ortantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineacho

thers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tg

ettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoyt

hatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocial

conceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsoci

ally.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicat

ionastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyar

ecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherth

anthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstu

diedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincrea

singtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.44Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.in

adifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies45.Inte

rmsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experienceal

otofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly46.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Sibling

sinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromf

ights.47.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensi

vequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities(D)Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Wheny

ouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,a

ndlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourli

feislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindiv

idualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhent

heyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanatur

alpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionaland.的spiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddeal

withmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,and

otheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenoto

nlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allof

usplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoter

riblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapow

erfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentio

ntotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.48.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagrap

h1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.49.AccordingtoP

aragraph2,creators________.A.seemtopredictfailuresintheirfuturelifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.

havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Comparedwi

thvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.C.Strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.D.One’sexperiencesdetermineh

isattitudetowardlife.51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.T

oevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreato

rs.(E)Recently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyenraged.Awom

anhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureands

entittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonbolted.He’dhadenoughofthewom

an’srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.____52____Winston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasi

ngrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Jus

twitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressi

ve,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.____53____Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForW

inston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequiet

lyormakethecallatanothertime.____54____Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeop

lehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman’sbehavior—butfromafar,inawayt

hatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifitha

ppenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe’ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgra

ce,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.____55____Asthistideofrudenessrises,civili

zationneedscivility.A.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.B.Becauseonce

rudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.C.Theembarrassmentcausedbythetweets

madethewomanimproveherbehavior.D.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.E.Theonlywayto

endastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.F.WhentheygleefullyshowedherLord’smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.V.Transl

ation(15’)56.你越向别人敞开心扉，你所承受痛苦就越少。(Themore...)（汉译英）57.如果你能教会我如何使用这个App订蔬菜，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)（汉译英）58.警方告知村民，那条唯一通往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏。(info

rm)（汉译英）的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com