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七宝中学2021学年高一年级第二学期英语练习卷（考试时间：80分钟；总分：115分）I.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheart

enshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thec

onversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsa

tisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.2.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hew

illgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.3.A.Inthekitchen.B.Attheairport.C.Intheschool.D.Inthebed

.4.A.Themuseumschedule.B.Libraryhours.C.Apart-timejob.D.Schoolhours.5.A.Thenewapartmentischeaper.B.Shelikestolistento

theradio.C.Sheprefersalargerapartment.D.Sheneedsaquieterplace.6.A.160$.B.150$.C.120$.D.50$.7.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Hern

eighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecannottellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.8.A.Askfordirections.B.T

ryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.9.A.Acomputergame.B.Anexcitingexperience.C.Animaginarysitu

ation.D.Avacationbythesea.10.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.DItisnottherighttim

eforher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaske

dseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s).andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butth

equestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhavehea

rd.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.12.A.Airtrafficconditions.B.Trafficjamsonh

ighways.C.Roadconditions.D.Newtrafficrules.13.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforboarding.D.Havesecuritychec

ks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Germany.B.EastAsia.C.U.K.D.Paris.15.A.6.B.9.C.16.D.morethen50.16.

A.Milkandteamaketastydrink.B.Milkaddsmuchproteintotea.C.GoodnewsforBritish.D.Milkdestroyshealthbenefitsoftea.Questions17through

20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.C.Ithas

apartnershipwithLCP.D.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.18.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.B.Heisasafetyinspector.C.Heisasalesman.D.He

isachemist.19.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.B.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistant.C.Headofthepersonneldepartment.D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.20.

A.WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.B.LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.D.Sendacomprehensivedes

criptionoftheirwork.II.GrammarandVocabulary(45’)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sure,c

hocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotexactlyahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinm

oderation—right?Well,itturnsoutthat____1____(eat)chocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.Accordingtorecentresearch

____2____(conduct)byfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols(黄烷醇),canhelpboostcognitiveperformance.Yes,choco

late’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,____3____(record)researchfrom10differentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeo

ple’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultsweretelling:innineoutofthe10studies,the

rewasanoticeableimprovement____4____thesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,pro

cessingspeed,andworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhileslee

p-deprived,theflavanolshelped“counteract”thenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.____5_

___(take)dailyoverperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths,chocolatecanproducenoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,____6

____memorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Berightback,we’regonnagostockuponHershey

bars.Herearesomemorestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveyourmemory.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolat

eloversfeelhappy,____7____ithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientists____8____haveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisrese

arch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Herearesomeotherhealthbenefitsofeatingdarkchocolate.Now,we’renotsayi

ngthatyou____9____starteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner—it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyo

ufindyourselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.Goahead

,_____10_____takeadvantageofchocolate’snewfoundbrainpowerwiththesedeliciousrecipes.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinth

ebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.deliveredB.alertC.documentedD.arisingE.temporaryF.recommendationG.accommodate

H.demandI.increaseJ.contributingK.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____11_

___boosttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____12____visitors.InthecityofSamara,wher

eEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdwindlingduetoa(n)____13____incu

stomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutiontomitigatethelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemautho

ritieswas____14____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits____15____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTi

mesreportedthewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____16____residentst

othestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoalte

rtheirdaily____17____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____18____totheincrease,”

theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshows.Thecityhasalsoexperience

daheatwavethathasincreasedthe____19____forwaterduringthetournament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistribut

edwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe201

4WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfrastructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoat

tendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames_____20_____pollutedandbrownwatercoming

outoffaucets(龙头).III.Cloze(15’)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmar

kedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenitcomestonutrition,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorc

hoices.Sometimesbadeatinghabitsarenottheconsequenceofalackofnutritionalinformationortheunavailabilityofn

utritiousfoods;somepeoplesimplychoosetoeat___21___.Theyprefertoeatonlythefoodsthattastedelicioustothem.Unfortunately,thedecisiontoeatpoorlyh

aslasting___22___.AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.___23___,manyAmericanssufferfromconditionssuchasheartdisease,highblo

odpressure,andadult-onsetdiabetes(糖尿病)thatcanalsoresultfromthesepoorlifestylechoices.Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebett

ernutritionaldecisions.Otherwise,wecouldbe___24___ourhealthandourfutures.Propernutritionbeginswith___25___.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricul

ture(USDA)issuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.Theseguidelinesare___26___inaUSDAchartcalledtheFoodGuidePyramid.T

hePyramidisbasedonresearchintothespecifictypesofnutrientsneededfordiseaseresistanceandproperbodyweight.AccordingtothePyramid,Americanssh

ouldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.Thelargernu

mbersofservingsareonly___27___peoplesuchasathletes,whoseworkincludesagreatdealofphysicalactivity.Followingthis

categoryarethefruitandvegetablecategories,withatotalsuggested___28___offrom5to9servingsperday.This___29___theimportanceoffiber,vit

amins,andmineralsinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.ThePyramid’sother____30____include2to3servingsofdairyproductsand2to3servingsfromagroupthatinc

ludesmeat,fish,beans,andnuts.TheUSDArecommendsthatfatsandsweetsbeeatensparingly(一点点地).Therearemanyriskfactorsthat____31____p

oorhealth.Amongthesearesuchlifestylechoicesasimpropernutritionand____32____exercise.Currentresearchbyt

heAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthatheartdiseaseveryoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.____33____this,manyAmericansthinktheycanpostponehealthye

atingandproperexerciseuntiltheyhavehealthproblems.Unfortunately,diseasesarenotgenerally____34____untilsymptomsbegin,andbythenitmaybetoolate.Tolivel

ongandproductivelives,wemustmakeproperchoicesnow,includinghealthy____35____choices.21.A.properlyB.poorlyC.healthilyD.hungrily22.A.impres

sionsB.benefitsC.solutionsD.consequences23.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise24.A.enjoyingB.shapingC.mainta

iningD.risking25.A.traditionsB.resistanceC.knowledgeD.preferences26.A.storedB.summarizedC.plannedD.applied27.A.returne

dtoB.ignoredbyC.intendedforD.connectedwith28.A.consumptionB.productionC.precessionD.digestion29A.questionsB.discussesC.deniesD.emphasizes30.A.functi

onsB.recommendationsC.warningsD.elements31.A.dealwithB.takeonC.resultfromD.contributeto32.A.inadequateB.moderateC.mentalD.vigorous33.A.Apa

rtfromB.WithregardtoC.InspiteofD.Ratherthan34.A.spreadB.detectedC.caughtD.cured35.A.smartB.freeC.economicalD.nutritionalI

V.Readingcomprehension(40’)(A)SandraBoynton,achildren’sauthor,hasinmorerecentyearsbranchedoutintokidsmusic.

HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRex.Shetalkedinaninterviewabouthowtotapintokids’imagination

sandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.Inyouryearsofwritingandillustratingchildren’sbooks,haveyounoticedanythi

ngthatreallysparksachild’simagination?.Ithinkmaybethere’snobasicdifferencebetweenwhatfascinatesachildandwhatfascinatest

herestofus.We’realldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thingsthatgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseofto

uch.We’recuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationfollowscuriosityprettynaturally.Itdoesn’tfeeltomelikeit’sbeenalongti

methatI’vebeendrawingandwritingthings.Itdoesn’tfeellikeashorttime,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakething

s.I’mapermanentKindergartner,Iguess.YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcut

e.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomakechildrenlessafraidofthings?Actually,Ithinkkidskindoflikebeingafrai

dofthings,aslongassomeone’scalmingisrighttherewithreassurance.Hugginghelps.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutchildhoodfromwr

itingkids’books?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.It’sadulthoodthat’sstillpuzzling.Iwouldguessthat

mostchildren’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicformyownchild-self.ButI’mcertainlydelightedandgratefulthatmybooksworkfor

peopleotherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingtofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsareworriedthatchildrenspendtoo

muchtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemtohaveembracedit.Why?Whentheinteractivebookappuniversewasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,

curious.Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthat’sboththeater-lik

eandbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartnerinthis,theinsanelyingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacouple

ofyearsandmadefiveverycoolapps.I’mproudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftenseenveryyoungkidssittingidly,staringatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.36.WhatdoesS

andraBoyntonthinkaboutimagination?A.Itfascinatesbothadultsandchildren.B.Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C.Itcanbenaturallyarous

edoutofcuriosity.D.Itlastsforlonginapermanentkindergartner.37.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSandra________whenwri

tingchildren’sbooks.A.findsherselfconfusedaboutrememberingchildhoodB.agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwriti

ngishardC.putsherselfinachild’splaceandthinkslikeachildD.isdelightedthatshedoesn’tneedtofindanotherjob38.Sandra

thinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywere________.A.newwaystoincreaseinteractionsbetweenusersB.interactivebycombinin

gtheatreandbookC.beneficialwiththecontentbasedontheoriginalbookD.createdbyaninsanelyingeniousexpertandfriend39.Weca

nconcludefromtheinterviewthat________.A.SandraisgoodatmakingathreateningfigurecuteB.kidsarealwayscalminsteadofbeingafraidofthingsC.digitaldeviceshave

beenembracedbymostoftheauthorsD.therewerenointeractivebookappsbeforeSandra’sapps(B)MappingYourWorldDifferentfor

msofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevel

opmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironment

allyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthose

whoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundred.Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais

“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisno

tspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducer

sthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoG

reenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyou

couldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesar

e.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.40.Accordingtothepassage

,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicon

s.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.41.Whichofthefollowingi

consismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMapsA.B.C.D.42.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersva

riouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps43.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeopl

e.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.(C)Howisitt

hatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andth

ereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilt

hesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinast

ableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasani

mportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’

lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchil

drenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoyth

atmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderst

andingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathe

lpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemos

thadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdi

fferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymorediffer

entfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemini

nethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochange

dtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.44Theunderlinedpart

“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indiffer

entfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies45.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualgui

danceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly46.Whatwasfoundaboutfi

ghtsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsi

blingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.47.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havin

gqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities(D)Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.

Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering

.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,t

husinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyo

urselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,bu

ttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinth

ematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanb

ringtherainneededforemotionaland.的spiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithman

yofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatc

auseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,buta

llaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratva

riouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingfor

months,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoo

nmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlife

bysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.48.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1p

robablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.49.Acc

ordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.seemtopredictfailuresintheirfuturelifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife

C.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creato

rsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.C.Strongattachmenttosufferingsin

lifepullspeopleintovictims.D.One’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage

?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggest

thetransformationfromvictimstocreators.(E)Recently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLond

ontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyenraged.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievableho

ur.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winst

onbolted.He’dhadenoughofthewoman’srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.____52____Win

ston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklya

ndvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.O

nceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.____53____Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.Wemu

stsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrust

ratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.____54____Inmyownresearch,surveying2,

000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondid

shineaspotlightonthewoman’sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupan

dsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe’ddefendourbe

stfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.____55____Asthistideofrudenessrises,

civilizationneedscivility.A.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—esp

eciallyenclosedspaces.B.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.C.T

heembarrassmentcausedbythetweetsmadethewomanimproveherbehavior.D.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebeh

aviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.E.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.F.WhentheygleefullyshowedherLord

’smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.V.Translation(15’)56.你越向别人敞开心扉，你所承受痛苦就越少。(Themore...

)（汉译英）57.如果你能教会我如何使用这个App订蔬菜，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)（汉译英）58.警方告知村民，那条唯一通往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏。(inform)（汉译英）的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia

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