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七宝中学2021学年高一年级第二学期英语练习卷（考试时间：80分钟；总分：115分）I.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,you

willheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Th

econversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Herhairhasc

hanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.2.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hew

illgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.3.A.Inthekitchen.B.Attheairport.C.Intheschool.D.Intheb

ed.4.A.Themuseumschedule.B.Libraryhours.C.Apart-timejob.D.Schoolhours.5.A.Thenewapartmentischeaper.B.Shelikestolistento

theradio.C.Sheprefersalargerapartment.D.Sheneedsaquieterplace.6.A.160$.B.150$.C.120$.D.50$.7.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveint

oanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecannottellthemanwhysheismoving.D.Herneighborsusually

playtheirTVloud.8.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.9.A.Ac

omputergame.B.Anexcitingexperience.C.Animaginarysituation.D.Avacationbythesea.10.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimto

comesoearly.C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.DItisnottherighttimeforher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallonger

conversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s).andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)wi

llbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertotheque

stionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gas.B.Solarenergy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.12.A.Airtrafficconditions.B.

Trafficjamsonhighways.C.Roadconditions.D.Newtrafficrules.13.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforboar

ding.D.Havesecuritychecks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Germany.B.EastAsia.C.U.K.D.Paris.15.A.6.B.9.C.16.D.morethen

50.16.A.Milkandteamaketastydrink.B.Milkaddsmuchproteintotea.C.GoodnewsforBritish.D.Milkdestroyshealthbenefitsoftea.Questions17through

20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.C.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.D.Ithasachemicalpr

ocessingplant.18.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.B.Heisasafetyinspector.C.Heisasalesman.D.Heisachemist.19.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.B.Mr.Grand’sper

sonalassistant.C.Headofthepersonneldepartment.D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.20.A.WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.B.LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.

C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.D.Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.II.GrammarandVocabulary(45’)SectionADirections:Afterreadin

gthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproper

formofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.But

it’snotexactlyahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation—right?Well,itturnsoutthat____1____(eat)chocolatemightactually

haveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.Accordingtorecentresearch____2____(conduct)byfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,called

flavanols(黄烷醇),canhelpboostcognitiveperformance.Yes,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL

’Aquila,____3____(record)researchfrom10differentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitiv

etestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultsweretelling:innineoutofthe10studies,therewasanoticeableim

provement____4____thesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processi

ngspeed,andworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanols

helped“counteract”thenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.____5____(take)dailyoverperiodsrangingfromfivedayst

othreemonths,chocolatecanproducenoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,____6____memorieswerealreadydeclining

,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Berightback,we’regonnagostockuponHersheybars.Herearesomemorestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveyourmemory

.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,____7____itha

smoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientists____8____haveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatin

gdarkchocolateeveryday!Herearesomeotherhealthbenefitsofeatingdarkchocolate.Now,we’renotsayingthatyou____9____starteatingchoc

olateforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner—it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningaf

terasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.Goahead,_____10_____takeadvantageofchocol

ate’snewfoundbrainpowerwiththesedeliciousrecipes.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonl

ybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.deliveredB.alertC.documentedD.arisingE.temporaryF.recommendationG.accommodateH.demandI.increaseJ

.contributingK.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____11____boo

sttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____12____visitors.InthecityofSama

ra,whereEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdwindlingduetoa(n)____13____incustomers.In

response,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutiontomitigatethelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____14

____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits____15____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreported

thewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____16____residen

tstothestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____1

7____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____18____totheincrease,”theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy

,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshows.Thecityhasalsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____19____forwaterduringthetou

rnament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.Utili

tyissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfra

structureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoattendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames_____20_____pollute

dandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龙头).III.Cloze(15’)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourword

sorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenitcomestonutrition,peo

pleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.Sometimesbadeatinghabitsarenottheconsequenceofalackofnutritionalinformationortheunavailabi

lityofnutritiousfoods;somepeoplesimplychoosetoeat___21___.Theyprefertoeatonlythefoodsthattastedelicioustothem.Unfortunately

,thedecisiontoeatpoorlyhaslasting___22___.AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.___23___,manyAmericanssufferfrom

conditionssuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andadult-onsetdiabetes(糖尿病)thatcanalsoresultfromthesepoorlifestylec

hoices.Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebetternutritionaldecisions.Otherwise,wecouldbe___24___ourhealthandourfutures

.Propernutritionbeginswith___25___.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)issuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopl

etomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.Theseguidelinesare___26___inaUSDAchartcalledtheFoodGuidePyramid.ThePyr

amidisbasedonresearchintothespecifictypesofnutrientsneededfordiseaseresistanceandproperbodyweight.AccordingtothePyramid,Ameri

cansshouldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperd

ay.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.Thelargernumbersofservingsareonly___27___peoplesuchasathletes,whoseworkincludesagreatdealofphysicalacti

vity.Followingthiscategoryarethefruitandvegetablecategories,withatotalsuggested___28___offrom5to9servingsperday.This___

29___theimportanceoffiber,vitamins,andmineralsinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.ThePyramid’sother____30____include

2to3servingsofdairyproductsand2to3servingsfromagroupthatincludesmeat,fish,beans,andnuts.TheUSDArecommendsthat

fatsandsweetsbeeatensparingly(一点点地).Therearemanyriskfactorsthat____31____poorhealth.Amongthesearesuchlifestyle

choicesasimpropernutritionand____32____exercise.CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthatheartdiseaseveryoften

beginswhenapersonisachild.____33____this,manyAmericansthinktheycanpostponehealthyeatingandproperexerci

seuntiltheyhavehealthproblems.Unfortunately,diseasesarenotgenerally____34____untilsymptomsbegin,andbythenitmaybetoolate.Tolivel

ongandproductivelives,wemustmakeproperchoicesnow,includinghealthy____35____choices.21.A.properlyB.poorlyC.healthilyD.hungrily22.A.impressionsB.b

enefitsC.solutionsD.consequences23.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise24.A.enjoyingB.shapingC

.maintainingD.risking25.A.traditionsB.resistanceC.knowledgeD.preferences26.A.storedB.summarizedC.plannedD.applied27.A.returnedtoB.ig

noredbyC.intendedforD.connectedwith28.A.consumptionB.productionC.precessionD.digestion29A.questionsB.discussesC.

deniesD.emphasizes30.A.functionsB.recommendationsC.warningsD.elements31.A.dealwithB.takeonC.resultfromD.contribut

eto32.A.inadequateB.moderateC.mentalD.vigorous33.A.ApartfromB.WithregardtoC.InspiteofD.Ratherthan34.A.spreadB.detectedC.caughtD

.cured35.A.smartB.freeC.economicalD.nutritionalIV.Readingcomprehension(40’)(A)SandraBoynton,achildren’sauthor,hasinmorerecentyearsbranc

hedoutintokidsmusic.HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRex.Shetalkedin

aninterviewabouthowtotapintokids’imaginationsandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.Inyouryearsofwritingandill

ustratingchildren’sbooks,haveyounoticedanythingthatreallysparksachild’simagination?.Ithinkmaybethere’snobasi

cdifferencebetweenwhatfascinatesachildandwhatfascinatestherestofus.We’realldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thingsth

atgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseoftouch.We’recuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationf

ollowscuriosityprettynaturally.Itdoesn’tfeeltomelikeit’sbeenalongtimethatI’vebeendrawingandwritingthings.Itdoesn’tfeellikeashort

time,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakethings.I’mapermanentKindergartner,Iguess.YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannos

aurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcute.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomakechildrenlessafraidofthings?Actually,It

hinkkidskindoflikebeingafraidofthings,aslongassomeone’scalmingisrighttherewithreassurance.Hugginghelps.Whathaveyou

learnedaboutchildhoodfromwritingkids’books?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.It’sadulthoodthat’ssti

llpuzzling.Iwouldguessthatmostchildren’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicformyownchild-self.ButI’mcertainlydelightedandgra

tefulthatmybooksworkforpeopleotherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingtofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsareworriedthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimeondigit

aldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemtohaveembracedit.Why?Whentheinteractivebookappuniversewasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,curi

ous.Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthat’sboththeater-likeandbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartne

rinthis,theinsanelyingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacoupleofyearsandmadef

iveverycoolapps.I’mproudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftenseenveryyoungkidssittingidly,staringatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.36.WhatdoesSandraBoyntonthin

kaboutimagination?A.Itfascinatesbothadultsandchildren.B.Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C.Itcanbenaturallyarousedoutofcuriosit

y.D.Itlastsforlonginapermanentkindergartner.37.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSandra________whenwritingchildren’sbooks.A.findsherselfconfusedab

outrememberingchildhoodB.agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwritingishardC.putsherselfinachild’splaceandthinkslikeachildD.isdelightedt

hatshedoesn’tneedtofindanotherjob38.Sandrathinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywere________.A.newwaystoincrease

interactionsbetweenusersB.interactivebycombiningtheatreandbookC.beneficialwiththecontentbasedontheoriginalbookD.crea

tedbyaninsanelyingeniousexpertandfriend39.Wecanconcludefromtheinterviewthat________.A.SandraisgoodatmakingathreateningfigurecuteB.

kidsarealwayscalminsteadofbeingafraidofthingsC.digitaldeviceshavebeenembracedbymostoftheauthorsD.therewerenointeractivebookapps

beforeSandra’sapps(B)MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromt

heofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavori

tes;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattra

ctionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atprese

ntthereareoverfivehundred.Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgaini

ngallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortrav

elers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeo

pleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoad

diconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeve

rneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare

.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.40.Accordingtothepassage

,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeri

ngadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.41.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMapsA.B.C.D.4

2.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskinds

ofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps43.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshavein

common?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithprodu

ces.(C)Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfami

ly.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater

.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo

.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointed

motheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmor

erecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvoc

abularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithp

arents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadthey

harvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“

me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterela

tionshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheother

siblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,pa

rticularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfr

omeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswith

sisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomaket

hemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.44Th

eunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferent

familytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies45.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidance

B.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly46.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Sibl

ingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblin

gslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.47.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomen

C.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities(D)Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouch

oosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”

arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yo

urvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslook

atlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyk

nowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacr

ed(神圣)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionaland.的spiritualgrowth

.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)in

anger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspira

tion,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlive

s.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitisthe

endoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencet

hegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefulle

r,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.48.Whatdoestheword“th

ey”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandth

eirsufferings.49.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.seemtopredictfailuresintheirfuturelifeB.possesstheabilitytopred

ictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creatorsandvicti

msfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.C.Strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeo

pleintovictims.D.One’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toe

valuatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfr

omvictimstocreators.(E)Recently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyenrag

ed.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetabout

thewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonbolted.

He’dhadenoughofthewoman’srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.____52____Winston’staleissome

thingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlik

ethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressi

ve,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.____53____Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewo

man,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanoth

ertime.____54____Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustoth

edisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman’sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrude

nessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.We

mustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe’ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbei

ngrudeourselves.____55____Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.A.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorother

indoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.B.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyare

farmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.C.Theembarrassmentcausedbythetweetsmadethewomanimproveherbehavior.D.Therageandinjusticew

efeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.E.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso

.F.WhentheygleefullyshowedherLord’smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.V.Translation(15’)56.你越向别人敞开心扉，你所承受痛苦就越少。(Themore...)

（汉译英）57.如果你能教会我如何使用这个App订蔬菜，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)（汉译英）58.警方告知村民，那条唯一通往镇里的公路在地震中遭受了严重破坏。(inform)（汉译英）的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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