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河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.AHighSchoolCourseRequirementsforCollegeAdmissionsWh
ileadmissionsstandardsvarygreatlyfromoneschooltoanother,nearlyallcollegesanduniversitieswillbelookingtoseethatapplicantshavecomplete
dastandardcore(核心)curriculum.Asyouchooseclassesinhighschool,thesecorecoursesshouldalwaysbethemostimportant.Studentswithouttheseclassesm
aybeautomaticallydisqualifiedforadmissionIngeneral,atypicalhighschoolcorecurriculumlookssomethinglikethisEnglish:4yearsForeignL
anguage:2to3yearsMath:3yearsScience:2to3yearsincludinglabscienceSocialStudiesandHistory:2to3yearsArt:1yearKeepinmindthattherequired
coursesforadmissiondifferfromtherecommendedcourses.Atselectivecollegesanduniversities,additionalyearsofmath,scienceandlanguagewillbeneces
saryforyoutobeacompetitiveapplicant.WhencollegescalculateyourGradePointAverage(GPA)foradmissionspurposes,theywill
oftenignoretheGPAonyourtranscript(成绩单)andfocusonlyonyourgradesinthesecoresubjectareas.Gradesforphysicaleducation,musicperformanceandothernon-c
orecoursesarenotasusefulforpredictingyourlevelofcollegereadinessasthesecorecourses.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatelectivesaren'timportant.Collegesdowant
toseethatyouhavealargevarietyofinterestsandexperiences,buttheysimplydon'tprovideagoodwindowintoanapplicant'sabilitytohandlest
rictcollegecourses.Corecourserequirementsvaryfromstatetostate,andmanyofthemoreselectivecollegeswillwanttoseeastronghighschoolacademi
crecordthatgoeswellbeyondthecore.AdvancedPlacement,IBandHonorscoursesareamusttobecompetitiveatthemostselectivecolleges.Inmostcases,thestrongestappl
icantstohighlyselectivecollegeswillhavefouryearsofmath(includingcalculus),fouryearsofscienceandfouryearsofaf
oreignlanguage.1.Howmanycoursesareincludedinatypicalhighschoolcorecurriculum?A.ThreeB.SixC.EightD.Ten2.Whatdoesyournon-core
coursesmeanwhenyouapplytocollege?A.YourintelligencelevelB.YouracademicstandardC.Yourtalentsandcreativity.D.Yourinte
restsandexperiences河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第1页共8页3.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthetext?A.HighschoolstudentsB.HighschoolteachersC.Collegestuden
tsD.CollegeteachersBOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastoneb
ookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmyw
ayintothe"Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.It
presentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewa
smysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebo
ok'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle:Amos,the
BeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,Is
tartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeense
paratedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinu
edthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenl
yrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIw
asgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinm
yclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,a
ndauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.4.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto.A.encouragehimto
domorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons5.Whycouldtheauthormanageto
readthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Theha
ppyendingofthestoryattractedhim.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter
.B.Theauthor’smothersawhisremarkableimprovement.河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第2页共8页C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbook
s.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.7.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyPassion(激情)forReadingB.Mum’sSt
rictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.TheCharmofaBookCIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhavelet
yourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcom
mitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal(叙旧)
withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromoth
erscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucoulddependo
ntohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmu
chofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoual
readyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities(优先考虑的事)inlife.Isyour
busylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthi
shappened?Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-c
ommittedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythin
gdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeexactlyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesur
ethatyouscheduleenoughtimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyou
rschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.8.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses.A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtospendours
paretimeC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegated”probablymean?A.A
ppointed(分派)B.ReplacedC.ReducedD.Handled河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第3页共8页10.Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptt
hat____A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeB.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD.youneverrefu
sewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToobusyforFriendship?B.Toobusywithwork?C.HowtoSp
endYourTimeD.HowtoMakeNewFriendsDItwasathercompany’sannualpicnicthatmymothermetmyfather,andhewalkedherhome.Then
extweek,fromhishomeinChicago,hesentherapostcard:Remembermeplease.Dobecallingyouoneofthesedays.—David.Shestillhasthatpostcard.Iamnotsurewhatmadehe
rsave.Thoughhealreadyhadhisheartsetonher,shehadn'tchosenhimyet,atleastnotconsciously.Myfather,asalesmanforabigelectronicscompany,often
tolduswhileweweregrowingup,itwasblindluckthathewasatthepicnicthatday.Hewasintowntomeetwithclientsandhappenedtostopbythe
branchofficethatSaturdaymorningtomakeacall.Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter.“Dave!Gladyou’reintow
n!”hesaid,andinvitedhimtocomerightovertotheirannualpicnic.Latermymotherdatedhimwhenhewasintown.Eventually,one
nightafewmonthslater,shewokehermotherandtoldhershewasgoingtomarryDave.Afewmonthsafterthewedding,myfatherwastransferredeas
t.TheysettledinNewYork,inthehousewhereIgrewup.SometimesIthinkhowtimegetsustogetherandputsusinacertainplacewherewe’refacedwithoneopt
ionoranother.Weleavebehindwhileotherslivebythechoicewemade.Wecouldhavelivedfullofdifferentpassionsandjoys,differentproblemsanddisappointments.So
metimes,particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse,myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother.Ithinkabouttheliveswewouldnothavehadifchoiceshadbroug
htustoadifferentplace.AndItrembleatthethoughtthatImighthavemissedthislife,thisman,thischild,thislove.12.Accordingtothetext,wheredidtheauth
or’sparentscomeacross?A.Attheauthor’shome.B.Atalocalradiostation.C.Atherfather’scompany’spicnic.D.Athermother’scompany’spicn
ic.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tlikehermotherB.theauthor’smotheralwaysmaderightdecisionsC.theauthordidn’t
believehermotherD.theauthor’smotherhadn’tdecidedtomarryherfatheratfirst14.Beforemeetingtheauthor'sfather,hermotherw
as.A.awriterB.amanagerC.ateacherD.asaleswoman河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第4页共8页15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shevaluesherlifenow.B.Timemakesherlifenowperfect.
C.Sheistiredofherlifenow.D.Herlifenowfacesproblemsanddisappointments.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshaveausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenby
humanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.16Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshaven
otbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.17Sotheyarecalled“diseaseso
fcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldSt
oneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.18.However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifference
sbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic
ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeveryli
ttleuseofgrains.19.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.
20.Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneA
gepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D
.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.
Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreat
pianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthe21littletune,“Chopsticks.”Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe22shecoulddo.Aftersometimeherparentsdecidedt
o23foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplay24.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas25.河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第5页共8页Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepi
anist'shouseforthefirstlesson,theywere26bytheservantintotheliving-room,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand27.Immediately,thelittlegirl
28overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks.”Her29parentstoldhertostop,butassheplayed,thepianistenteredtheroomand30thelittlegirl
tocontinue.Thepianistthentooka31onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantopla
y32her,addingbeautifulmusicalnotes.Thelittlegirl33toplay“Chopsticks.”Theparentscouldn'tbelievetheir34.Theywerehearinga35pianoduet(二重奏)playedbytheirda
ughterandthepianist,and36enough,thecentralthemeofitwasstillChopsticks.”Attimesyoumayfeelasifyou'reanobodyandyouwillnever37greatthings.Bu
tthinkofthatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks.”Itwasanembarrassmenttoher38.Comparedtosomepeople's39,yourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“
Chopsticks”,butifyou40withothers,youwillbeabletoturnthemintosomethingbeautiful.21.A.famousB.simpleC.
beautifulD.amazing22.A.hardestB.latestC.worstD.best23.A.arrangeB.hopeC.waitD.shout24.A.cheerfullyB.normallyC.properlyD.regularly25.A.delightedB.f
rightenedC.satisfiedD.opposed26.A.ledB.servedC.treatedD.introduced27.A.violinB.pianoC.benchD.hall28.A.bentB.dashedC.thoughtD.wandered29.A.d
iscouragedB.terrifiedC.puzzledD.embarrassed30.A.prohibitedB.commandedC.encouragedD.urged31.A.noteB.breathC.lookD.seat32.A.insteadofB
.aheadofC.alongwithD.apartfrom33.A.continuedB.intendedC.stoppedD.preferred34.A.daughterB.storyC.earsD
.eyes35.A.familiarB.beautifulC.terribleD.similar36.A.strangelyB.curiouslyC.differentlyD.amazingly37.A.scheduleB.memorizeC.accomplishD.de
scribe38.A.teachersB.parentsC.giftsD.friends39.A.abilitiesB.wealthC.knowledgeD.achievements40.A.correspondB.consultC.compar
eD.cooperate第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)AndrewEngelwascompletelyconfused.JustdaysintohisfreshmanyearatR
utgersUniversity,hewassittinginSociology101,listeningto_____41____studentshaveadiscussion.Hehadnoidea__
___42____theyweretalkingabout.Hehaddonehishomework,河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第6页共8页paidattentiontolecturesandtakennotes,butnothin
gwasfamiliar.“Everyoneissomuch_____43____(smart)thanIam,”hethought.Itwasaforeignfeeling,ashe'dalwaysbeenagoodstudentand_____44____(graduate)fro
mhighschoolwitha3.9GPA.TherestofhisdayprogressedlikeanepisodeofTheTwilightZone.Hegot_____45____(lose),again,onhiswaytothecafete
ria,eventhoughhe'dbeenthereafewhoursearlier.Backathisdorm,hegreetedhisroommatewitha"Hi,how'sitgoing?"allthewhilethinking,“Whatishisnameagain?”
Hewasacting_____46____apersonwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病,即老年痴呆病),_____47____hewasonly17.BytheendofS
eptember,he'ddroppedaclassandwasstudyingwith_____48____tutor,yethewasstillstruggling.Hedecidedhehadno____49___(choose)buttodropout,
tellinghis_____50____(puzzle)parentshewasn'tcutoutforcollege.第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是武汉某高中学生李华,你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒
肺炎疫情,组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》,为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动,请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下:1.表达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3注意:1.词数150左
右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第7页共8页河婆中学高二英语测练卷二参考答案:阅读理解:1-3BDA4-7CBAD8-11AABA12-15.DDAA七选五:16-20CEDBF完形填空:21-25.BDACA26-30.ABB
DC31-35.DCACB36-40.DCBAD语法填空:文章介绍了一位因无法适应大学生活而打算辍学的学生。41.other根据上下文可知Andrew在教室里听着其他学生讨论问题。42.what连词引导同位语从句,在句子中充当宾语。43.smarter根据后文的than可知此处应使用形容词
比较级。44.graduated/hadgraduated根据上下文可知Andrew上大学之前以高分从中学毕业,所以用过去完成时表示过去的过去,但因前面已经有had,所以此处可以省略。45.lost短语getlost表示“迷路”。46.l
ike短语actlike表示“表现的像…”。47.although/though连词引导让步状语从句。48.a名词tutor前用冠词,因是第一次提到,所以用不定冠词。49.choiceno后用名词.50.puzzled形容词作定语修饰后面
的名词parents,表示“困惑的父母”。书面表达:【possibleversion】DearTom,WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschoolchorus.EspeciallywhenIheard"Comeon,Wuhan!",
IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn'thelpreplayingitagainandagain.Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.ThosedaysattheAutumnCamp
areunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepicturestakenatthecamp.Currently,IhardlygooutduetotheoutbreakofnovelCoronavirus.Instead,Ispendtimetakingonlinecourses,
watchingAmericanplaysorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyouinformmeofyourrecentlifeinthenexte-mail
?PeopleacrossthecountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehard
times.LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Yours,LiHua.o河婆中学高二英语测练卷(二)第8页共8页rg