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临潼区2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大

部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemansurprisedabout?A.Howexpensivethet

icketsare.B.Howlongthelineis.C.Howlateitis.2.Whosewalletisitprobably?A.Susie’s.B.Sharon’s.C.Chris’s.3.Wherearethespeakersprob

ably?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired?A.Shewalkedtoschooltoday.B.Shewaswokenupearlybyadog.C.Sh

ewenttobedquitelatelastnight.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Ridiculous.C.Serious.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atwillthespeakersdothedayaftertomorrow?ATakeaholiday.B.Workovertime.C.Dothecleaning.7.Whenwasthemansupposedtoclea

nthebathroom?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Oneweekago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.A.Brotherandsister.B.F

riends.C.Acouple.9.WhatdidCatherineprobablydo?A.Sheletoutasecret.B.Shemadeapromise.C.SheaskedMauricetodance.10.Whereisthegirllikelytogo?A.Thecafe.B

.Adancehall.C.Maurice’shome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingmostinhischildhood?A.Catchingfish.B.Climbing

mountains.C.Breathingfreshairinthefield.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sstory?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.

13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Cookingdinner.B.Drivingacar.C.Shopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14HowdidLeslieprobably

knowaboutMandy?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriends.15.WhatdoesLeslieinviteMandytodo?A.Gotothelibrary

.B.Watchashow.C.Visithisroom.16.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarebothunfamiliarwiththecampus.B.Theybothknowthesh

ortcutshere.C.Theyarebothgoodatreadingmaps.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtomakegoodimpressions.B.Howfirstimpressionsareform

ed.C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.18.Whatinfluencesafirstimpressionmost?A.Howyoulook.B.Howyousound.C.Whatyousay.19.Howlongdopeopleformfirst

impressions?AWithin7seconds.B.Within10seconds.C.Within15seconds.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Whatyousayismoreimportantth

anhowyousound.B.It’snotsohardtochangethewrongimpression.C.Firstimpressionscan’tbechangedeasily.第二部分:阅读

理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡..上将该项涂黑。AAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum,Balt

imore,USATel:410-244-1900Everlookedatsomeartworkinagallery(nodoubtwithwordsofpraiseprintedonthewall)andthought:What'ssospecialaboutthat?Icoulddothat

.Infact,Icoulddobetter.Well,theAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisforyou.Groundedintheideathatnotallgreatartistsgotoartschool,themuseumfocusesonself-taugh

tart,resultinginsomeofthemostinspirationalartyou'lleversee.CupNoodlesMuseum,Osaka,JapanTel:072-752-3484Ikeda,asmallcityi

nOsaka,isthebirthplaceofinstantnoodles.ThegalleriesatitsCupNoodlesMuseumdocumentthejourneyfromchickennoodlesto“spacenoodles”.It’sag

reatplace,whereyoucanmakeyourownnoodles,createyourownpackagingandwalkthroughan“instantnoodlestunnel(隧道)”.MuseoSubacuáticodeArte,Cancún,M

exicoTel:998-810-4508Youcan'thelpbutwonderhowthearchaeologistsofthefuturewilldescribethemuseum.Atfirstsight,theunderwatergallery

lookslikearediscoveredancientcity.Itcontainsover500sculptures(雕塑品)ofsixdifferentartists,whichhavebeenplacedontheoceanfloorforsn

orkelling(浮潜)tourists(andschoolsoffish).Themuseummayalsobeviewedbyglass-bottomboat.VentHavenMuseum,Kentucky,USATel:859-341-0461There’s

somethingextremelycharmingaboutenteringaroomandseeingacrowdofventriloquistdummies(口技假人)staringbackatyou.That’swhatyougetatV

entHavenMuseum,whichhousesmorethan900dummies.Itstartedasoneman’sprivatecollection,andit’sstillsemi-pri

vate(you’vegottobookatour48hoursbeforearriving).Thisistheperfectplacetofindouthowtogetintotheventriloquismgame.1.Whic

hnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinfastfood?A.410-244-1900.B.072-752-3484.C.998-810-4508.D.859-341-046

1.2.WhatcanyoudoinMuseoSubacuáticodeArte?A.Createyourownartwork.B.Watchaventriloquismshow.C.Seesculptureswhileswimming.D

.Walkthroughanunderseatunnel.3.Whereisthemuseumthatrequiresadvancebooking?A.InBaltimore.B.InOsaka.C.InCancún.D.InKentucky.BWhenaHoustondadfoundouthis

eight-year-oldsonwasbeingbullied(欺负),hedidn’tgetmadattheclassmatewhoteasedhim.Instead,hetalkedwiththeso-calledbullyandrealizedthattheb

oywasstruggling,too.AubreyFontenot’sson,Jordan,toldhimaboynamedTamarionwasteasinghim.FontenotdecidedtositdownwithhissonandTamariontounders

tandwhatwasgoingon,andsomethingunexpectedhappened.TamariontoldFontenothewasbeingteasedatschool,too.“Iasked,‘Bywho?Youarebig.Y

ouarehuge.Whoisteasingyou?’”thefathersaid.“Hesaid,‘Justalltheotherkids,man.Theyaremakingfunofme.”FontenotlearnedthatT

amarionwasgettingteasedforhisclothesandshoes—hisclothesandshoeswereoldanddirty.Fontenotthenspoketotheboy’smother.“Shekindofconfi

rmedit,”Fontenotsaid.“Andshesaid,‘That’sthekindofsituation.’”Hefeltsympathetictotheyoungboyandwantedtohelp.Soheasked

Tamarion’smomifhecouldtakehersontodosomeshopping.Fontenotpostedvideosoftheirtriptothemallonsocialmediaandthey

wentviral.Tamarioneventuallysmiled,andthenthetwowerelaughingandsingingtogetherontheirshoppingtrip.Justasifheweretakinghisownsonto

dosomeshopping,FontenotgotTamarionnewclothesandshoes,andsharedwordsofwisdomwithhim.Then,thedadunitedthetwoboys.Hesaiditwas

awkwardatfirst—justadayearlier,theydidn’tgetalongwellatschool.Butthetwoclassmatesstartedplayingsportsgamestogetherandsoonbecamefriend

s.Itwasnotjustabouttheclothesandshoes.TamariongainedafriendinJordan,andamentorinhisdad.Fontenotsaidhewasalsobulliedwhenhewasachild,sohekn

ewitwasimportanttolistentoTamarion’sstory.Hechosekindnessinsteadofangerandbroughtthetwoboystogether.“Iwouldn’

tsaythatwasthegoal,butthatwasthereward,”Fontenotsaid.4.WhatwasFontenot’sattitudetowardhisson’sbeingb

ullied?A.Amazedandembarrassed.B.Angryandimpatient.C.Calmandsensible.D.Sadanddiscouraged.5.Whydoestheauthorsay“somethingu

nexpectedhappened”inthesecondparagraph?A.FontenotlikedTamarioninstantly.B.TamarionbulliedJordanoutofkindness.C.Tamarionwasa

lsoavictimofbullying.D.FontenotandTamarion’smotherusedtobefriends.6.WhatdidFontenotdotosolvetheproblemofbullying?A.Heturnedtothes

choolforhelp.B.HeaskedTamarion’smothertosettletheproblem.C.HeorderedhissonnevertoplaywithTamarionagain.D.Hemadethetwoboysun

itedandjointogether.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Jordan’sbeingbulliedarosefromhisclothesandshoes.B.Jorda

nandTamariongotalongwellinthebeginning.C.Tamarion’smotherpaidlittleattentiontoTamarion.D.FontenotcommunicatedwithTamari

on’smothertoknowabouthim.CStandinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknownyoungastronomerwithahalf-smileonherface.Shehadcomewithanimpos

siblerequestthatmyteammodify(修改)ourthoroughlytestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbe

endesignedforandriskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn’tbedone—provet

hatamassiveblackholelayatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdeter

mination.AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics,impressedmewithherworkonprovidingsolide

videnceofasupermassiveblackholewiththemassoffourmillionsunslivingatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Thatdeterminationa

ndthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittariusA-th

enameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.Itisremarkablethatanentirefieldofstudyhasgrownupinthequartercentury,ofsearchingforandfindingevidenceo

fthesemonstersthoughttolieattheheartofeverylargegalaxy.AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory’s(天文台)twintelescopesonMaunake

aHawaii,inthecalmandclearairalmost14000feetabovethePacificOcean.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentfixedonKeckObservatory’sNearInfraredC

amera(NIRC),nowgracingthelobby(大厅)atourheadquarters.Andreaisfondofpointingoutthatoneofthereasonsforhersuccesshasbee

nthistightandrapidloop(循环)betweentheneedsoftheastronomersandtheengineerswhorespondedtothechallenge.Th

isismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake“no”forananswer:AndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics.8.Whichword

sbestdescribeAndreaGhez?A.Confidentandadaptable.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Braveandkind.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.,9.Whatisthepassage

mainlyabout?A.TheNoblePrizeforphysics.B.HowAndreawontheNobel.C.Friendshipbetweencolleagues.D.WhatmakesAndreadifferent.10.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“gracing”inParagraph4mean?A.Bringinghonourto.B.Beingkindenoughtoattend.C.Movingi

nasmoothway.D.Advancingthelevel.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Awebsiteaboutscientis

ts.D.Afashionmagazine.DThefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.Thesecondwasthe“gree

nrevolution”fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,andirrigationdramaticallyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.

Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.MichaelSte

rn,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetailedinformationaboutfarmers’fields,coupledwithadvances

inweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificialintelligence,willchangefarmingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast—applyinginsecticide

thisyearbecauseofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear—toonethatusesreal-timedataandweatherforecaststomakemoreaccuratedecisionsfortheseasontoco

me.Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recenttrendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety—suchascheapdatas

torage,theabilitytotransferdatawitlessly,anddramaticincreasesincomputingpower—havethepotentialtotran

sformthefarm.Stemofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaysth

eapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrunoff,keepsfertilizeronthefield,and

helpscontrolsfarmer’scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizera

ndotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerunoff.Remotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhel

pfarmersknowwhat’sgoingonintheirfields.Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypicallyra

ndomanddon’tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandcablesrecommendationstailoredtowha

t’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.12.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputingability.C

.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.13.WhydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph4accordingtothetext?A.Toconfirmt

hecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrunoff.C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomputermodels.14.Whatisthea

dvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.ItcandriveupcropproductionC.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.Itcanofferexactst

atistics.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?AOpposed.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydowefeelanxietyaboutstartingsomethingnew?_____16_____?Trythefollowingtoovercom

ethatfearandmoveforward.Thefirstwaywecanbegintodealwithouranxietyistoacknowledgeit.Whenwedon’tacknowledgeourfear,it’sea

sytoletitcontrolus._____17_____.Withoutreflection,fearrunsrampant(猖獗的).Butoncetheanxietyisacknowledged,youcanbegintoeaseitwithlogicaland

emotionalarguments._____18_____.Onepowerfulwaytoeaseyourfearsistoembraceyouranxiety.Getfamiliarwiththefeelingofbeingafraid

,andacceptit!It’stheretoprotectyou,butitdoesn’thavetocontrolyou.Infact,goaheadandacceptthatfailureispossible.Evenplanondoingitwr

ongfirst.Anotherwaytoreduceanxietyistoconcentrateyourlifeonleaning,insteadofachievement.Whenyoushiftyourfocusawayfrombadgesofsucc

essandtoalearningmindset,_____19_____.Yourultimategoalissimplytolearn.Finally,justremembereveryonefeelsfea

r.Everyonehastogothroughlearningperiodsbeforetheyfindwhatreallyworks.Allthemostsuccessfulpeoplehaveactuallyjustfailedmorethanreg

ularpeople.Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,they’veendeduplearningmorethanmostandbuildingsomethinggreat._____20_____.That’s

whyweneedcourage.Soifallelsefails,justdoitscared.A.we’renervoustorevealourselvesB.Acceptthepossibility

offailurenextC.itmakestryingnewthingsmuchlessscary.D.Whydoweholdourselvesbackfrombeginninganewjob,ane

wbusiness,startingorendingarelationshipE.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyouarehesitanttobeginyournewprojectF.Ac

tually,anxietyaboutstartingsomethingnewneverreallygoesawayG.Secondly,failuredoesnotmakeyouanylessworthyoftrying第三部分:英语知识运用

(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQ

ituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.Andshehas___21___thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.The

villagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof___22___snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroubletho

seseeking___23___,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher___24___doortodoor.“Icannot___25___thevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadi

shardto___26___.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai___27___workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)

inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt___28___overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto___29___toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand____30____asmallshopi

nherhometown.Afterlearninghow____31____itwasforthevillagersofQituoto____32____propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdo

ctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe____33____withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher____34____intoaction,shebecameama

ternalandchildhealthcareworker(妇幼保健工作者)forall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycorne

rofthevillage.She____35____theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey____36____herastheirown

daughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite____37____everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea____38____,”saidZhan

gYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa____39____betweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinuew

orkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis____40____.”21.A.recordedB.guardedC.investigatedD.proved22.A.dee

pB.softC.shortD.thin23.A.meansB.chancesC.treatmentsD.profits24.A.materialsB.invitationsC.rewardsD.services25.A.predictB.d

enyC.preventD.ignore26.A.rideonB.jumpoffC.walkonD.escapefrom27.A.originallyB.secretlyC.finallyD.occasionally28.A.exhaustedB.home

sickC.contentD.challenged29.A.returnB.referC.signalD.turn30.A.decoratedB.donatedC.operatedD.advertised31.A.fantasticB.toughC.r

elaxingD.boring32.A.seekB.offerC.refuseD.quit33.A.hungoutB.calledatC.grewupD.escapedfrom34.A.theoriesB.t

houghtsC.promisesD.assumptions35.A.brokeB.openedC.followedD.won36.A.missedB.educatedC.raisedD.considered37.A.patientB.directC.nervousD.prou

d38.A.graduateB.visitorC.relativeD.customer39.A.dateB.dealC.barrierD.bond40.A.avoidedB.shownC.satisfiedD.accepted第二节语

法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A19-meterspermwhalehasbeenrescuedfromtheshoresofXiangshancountyinNingbo,Zhejiangprovinceo

nWednesday,after______41______(become)beachedduringlowtide.Thestrandedwhalewasfirstnoticedbyfishermenwhoputincallstolocalauthorities______42_____

_(draw)theirattentiontotheplightofthegreatmammal.A200-personrescueteamwasassembled______43______(consist)ofsta

fffromtheNingboYurenAquaticWildlifeRescueCenter,publicsecuritydepartmentandfisherylawenforcement.“Rescuingastrandedwhale___

___44______(be)definitelythe______45______(impress)experienceofmycareer,”saidWangLiangliang,astaffmemberfromtheNingboYurenrescuec

enter.“Wesentpicturesofittoaquaticanimalexperts______46______lateridentifieditasamalespermwhale,______47______specie

sthatisrarelyseeninshallowseaareaslikeXiangshan,”Wangsaid.Inordertofacilitatethewhale’srescue,theteamneededt

okeep_____48_____aliveuntilhightidebyensuringit______49______(cover)withwateranditsblowholewasnotobstructed.Athightide,thewhale,whichweighedmult

ipletons,wasconnectedbyropetoseveralboatswhereitwas______50______(gentle)pulledbackintothesea.Bymidnight,thewhalewasata

depthoffshoreofninemeters.Therescueoperationendedat5:49amonWednesdayafter21hours.“Watchingsuchagiantmammalbreathesmoothlyandsafely,disappearing

intotheseamademefeelsoproudofmywork,”Wangsaid.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划

掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todeepstudents’understandingofthehistoryoftheCommunistPart

yofChina,ourschoolorganizesavisittotheMuseumoftheCommunistPartyofChinalastTuesday.TheselectingLeaguemembersarrivedthemuse

umat2:00pm.First,aguidetoldthemanythinginterestingaboutthemuseum.Then,wewereshownaroundtheexhibitswhatdisplayedthehistoryandspiritoftheCommunistPa

rtyofChina.Afterwatchingarelevantvideo,andtheyreturnedtoschool.Afteravisit,notonlydidtheygainnewinsightsintoth

ehistory,butalsotheybecamemoreawareofthehugeresponsibilityontheirshoulder.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动。请你以“A

MeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动的过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulFireDrill

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_______听力:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com