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临潼区2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.本

试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemansurprisedabout?A.Howexpensivethetick

etsare.B.Howlongthelineis.C.Howlateitis.2.Whosewalletisitprobably?A.Susie’s.B.Sharon’s.C.Chris’s.3.Wherearethes

peakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired?A.Shewalkedtoschooltoday.B.Shewaswokenupearlybyadog.C.Shew

enttobedquitelatelastnight.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Ridiculous.C.Serious.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdothedayaftert

omorrow?ATakeaholiday.B.Workovertime.C.Dothecleaning.7.Whenwasthemansupposedtocleanthebathroom?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Onewee

kago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Acouple.9.WhatdidCatherineprobablydo?A.Sheletoutasec

ret.B.Shemadeapromise.C.SheaskedMauricetodance.10.Whereisthegirllikelytogo?A.Thecafe.B.Adancehall.C.Maurice’shome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

。11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingmostinhischildhood?A.Catchingfish.B.Climbingmountains.C.Breathingfreshairi

nthefield.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sstory?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.13.Whatisthemandoingno

w?A.Cookingdinner.B.Drivingacar.C.Shopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14HowdidLeslieprobablyknowaboutMandy?A.Fromhisteach

er.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriends.15.WhatdoesLeslieinviteMandytodo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Watchashow.C.Visithisroom.16.Whatisthesimil

aritybetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarebothunfamiliarwiththecampus.B.Theybothknowtheshortcutshere.C.Theyarebothgoodatreadingmaps.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wh

atisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtomakegoodimpressions.B.Howfirstimpressionsareformed.C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.18.W

hatinfluencesafirstimpressionmost?A.Howyoulook.B.Howyousound.C.Whatyousay.19.Howlongdopeopleformfirstimpressions?AWithin7second

s.B.Within10seconds.C.Within15seconds.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Whatyousayismoreimportantthanhowyousound.B.I

t’snotsohardtochangethewrongimpression.C.Firstimpressionscan’tbechangedeasily.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15

小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡..上将该项涂黑。AAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum,Baltimore,U

SATel:410-244-1900Everlookedatsomeartworkinagallery(nodoubtwithwordsofpraiseprintedonthewall)andthought:W

hat'ssospecialaboutthat?Icoulddothat.Infact,Icoulddobetter.Well,theAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisforyou

.Groundedintheideathatnotallgreatartistsgotoartschool,themuseumfocusesonself-taughtart,resultinginsomeofthemo

stinspirationalartyou'lleversee.CupNoodlesMuseum,Osaka,JapanTel:072-752-3484Ikeda,asmallcityinOsaka,isthebirthplaceofins

tantnoodles.ThegalleriesatitsCupNoodlesMuseumdocumentthejourneyfromchickennoodlesto“spacenoodles”.It’sagreatp

lace,whereyoucanmakeyourownnoodles,createyourownpackagingandwalkthroughan“instantnoodlestunnel(隧道)”.MuseoSubacuáticodeArte,Canc

ún,MexicoTel:998-810-4508Youcan'thelpbutwonderhowthearchaeologistsofthefuturewilldescribethemuseum.Atfirstsight,theun

derwatergallerylookslikearediscoveredancientcity.Itcontainsover500sculptures(雕塑品)ofsixdifferentartists,whichhavebeenplacedontheoceanfloorf

orsnorkelling(浮潜)tourists(andschoolsoffish).Themuseummayalsobeviewedbyglass-bottomboat.VentHavenMuseum,Kentucky,USATel:859-

341-0461There’ssomethingextremelycharmingaboutenteringaroomandseeingacrowdofventriloquistdummies(口技假人)staringbackatyou.That’swh

atyougetatVentHavenMuseum,whichhousesmorethan900dummies.Itstartedasoneman’sprivatecollection,andit’sst

illsemi-private(you’vegottobookatour48hoursbeforearriving).Thisistheperfectplacetofindouthowtogetintotheventriloquismgame.1.Whichnumbersh

ouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinfastfood?A.410-244-1900.B.072-752-3484.C.998-810-4508.D.859-341-0461.2.Whatcanyoudoin

MuseoSubacuáticodeArte?A.Createyourownartwork.B.Watchaventriloquismshow.C.Seesculptureswhileswimming.D.Walkthroughanunderseatun

nel.3.Whereisthemuseumthatrequiresadvancebooking?A.InBaltimore.B.InOsaka.C.InCancún.D.InKentucky.BWhenaHoustondadfoundouthiseight-year-oldsonwas

beingbullied(欺负),hedidn’tgetmadattheclassmatewhoteasedhim.Instead,hetalkedwiththeso-calledbullyandrealizedthattheboywasstruggling,too

.AubreyFontenot’sson,Jordan,toldhimaboynamedTamarionwasteasinghim.FontenotdecidedtositdownwithhissonandTamariontound

erstandwhatwasgoingon,andsomethingunexpectedhappened.TamariontoldFontenothewasbeingteasedatschool,too.“Iasked,‘Bywho?Youarebig.Youare

huge.Whoisteasingyou?’”thefathersaid.“Hesaid,‘Justalltheotherkids,man.Theyaremakingfunofme.”FontenotlearnedthatTamarionwasgettingteasedfo

rhisclothesandshoes—hisclothesandshoeswereoldanddirty.Fontenotthenspoketotheboy’smother.“Shekindofconfirmedit,”Fontenotsaid.“Andshesai

d,‘That’sthekindofsituation.’”Hefeltsympathetictotheyoungboyandwantedtohelp.SoheaskedTamarion’smomifheco

uldtakehersontodosomeshopping.Fontenotpostedvideosoftheirtriptothemallonsocialmediaandtheywentviral.Tamarioneventuallysmiled,andthenthet

wowerelaughingandsingingtogetherontheirshoppingtrip.Justasifheweretakinghisownsontodosomeshopping,FontenotgotTamarionnewclothesandshoes,and

sharedwordsofwisdomwithhim.Then,thedadunitedthetwoboys.Hesaiditwasawkwardatfirst—justadayearlier,theydidn’tgetalongwellat

school.Butthetwoclassmatesstartedplayingsportsgamestogetherandsoonbecamefriends.Itwasnotjustabouttheclothesandshoes.Tamariongainedafrien

dinJordan,andamentorinhisdad.Fontenotsaidhewasalsobulliedwhenhewasachild,soheknewitwasimportanttolistentoTamarion’sstory.Hechosekindnessinstead

ofangerandbroughtthetwoboystogether.“Iwouldn’tsaythatwasthegoal,butthatwasthereward,”Fontenotsaid.4.WhatwasFontenot’sattitudetowar

dhisson’sbeingbullied?A.Amazedandembarrassed.B.Angryandimpatient.C.Calmandsensible.D.Sadanddiscouraged.5.Whydoesthea

uthorsay“somethingunexpectedhappened”inthesecondparagraph?A.FontenotlikedTamarioninstantly.B.TamarionbulliedJord

anoutofkindness.C.Tamarionwasalsoavictimofbullying.D.FontenotandTamarion’smotherusedtobefriends.6.WhatdidFontenotdotosolvetheproblemofb

ullying?A.Heturnedtotheschoolforhelp.B.HeaskedTamarion’smothertosettletheproblem.C.Heorderedhissonne

vertoplaywithTamarionagain.D.Hemadethetwoboysunitedandjointogether.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Jordan’sbeingbulliedarosefromhisc

lothesandshoes.B.JordanandTamariongotalongwellinthebeginning.C.Tamarion’smotherpaidlittleattentiontoTamarion.D.FontenotcommunicatedwithTamarion

’smothertoknowabouthim.CStandinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknownyoungastronomerwithahalf-smileonherface.Shehadcomewithanimpossiblerequestthatm

yteammodify(修改)ourthoroughlytestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneve

rbeendesignedforandriskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn’tbedone—provethatamassiveblackholelayatthecent

erofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.AndreaGhez,o

neofthreewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics,impressedmewithherworkonprovidingsolidevidenceofasuperma

ssiveblackholewiththemassoffourmillionsunslivingatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalway

scharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittariusA-thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.Itisre

markablethatanentirefieldofstudyhasgrownupinthequartercentury,ofsearchingforandfindingevidenceofthesemonstersthoughtt

olieattheheartofeverylargegalaxy.AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory’s(天文台)twintelescopesonMaunakeaHawaii,inthecalmandclearairalmost14000feet

abovethePacificOcean.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentfixedonKeckObservatory’sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC),nowgracingthelobby(大厅)atourheadquarters.

Andreaisfondofpointingoutthatoneofthereasonsforhersuccesshasbeenthistightandrapidloop(循环)betweentheneedsofthea

stronomersandtheengineerswhorespondedtothechallenge.Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake“no”foranan

swer:AndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics.8.WhichwordsbestdescribeAndreaGhez?A.Confidentandadaptable.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Bra

veandkind.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.,9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheNoblePrizeforphysics.B.HowAndreawonthe

Nobel.C.Friendshipbetweencolleagues.D.WhatmakesAndreadifferent.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gracing”inParagraph4mean?A.Brin

ginghonourto.B.Beingkindenoughtoattend.C.Movinginasmoothway.D.Advancingthelevel.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.B.A

sciencefiction.C.Awebsiteaboutscientists.D.Afashionmagazine.DThefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.These

condwasthe“greenrevolution”fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,andirrigationdramaticallyincreasedglo

balfoodproduction.Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebet

terdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.MichaelStern,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetail

edinformationaboutfarmers’fields,coupledwithadvancesinweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificialintelligence,willchangef

armingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast—applyinginsecticidethisyearbecauseofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear—toonethatusesreal-t

imedataandweatherforecaststomakemoreaccuratedecisionsfortheseasontocome.Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to

50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recenttrendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety—suchascheapdatastorage,theabilitytotransferdataw

itlessly,anddramaticincreasesincomputingpower—havethepotentialtotransformthefarm.Stemofferedtheexampleofafarmerpr

eparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaystheapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrunof

f,keepsfertilizeronthefield,andhelpscontrolsfarmer’scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbetter

managefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerunoff.Remotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhelpfarmersknowwhat’sgoingoni

ntheirfields.Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypicall

yrandomanddon’tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandcablesrecommendationsta

iloredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.12.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputin

gability.C.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.13.WhydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph4accordingtothetext?

A.Toconfirmthecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrunoff.C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomput

ermodels.14.Whatistheadvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.ItcandriveupcropproductionC.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.It

canofferexactstatistics.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?AOpposed.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Uncle

ar.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydowefeelanxietyaboutstartingsomethingnew?_____16_____?Trythefollowing

toovercomethatfearandmoveforward.Thefirstwaywecanbegintodealwithouranxietyistoacknowledgeit.Whenwedon’tacknowledgeourfear,it’seasytole

titcontrolus._____17_____.Withoutreflection,fearrunsrampant(猖獗的).Butoncetheanxietyisacknowledged,youcanbegintoeaseitwith

logicalandemotionalarguments._____18_____.Onepowerfulwaytoeaseyourfearsistoembraceyouranxiety.Getfamiliarwiththefeelingofbeingafraid,andac

ceptit!It’stheretoprotectyou,butitdoesn’thavetocontrolyou.Infact,goaheadandacceptthatfailureispossible.Evenplanondoingitwrongfirst.Anotherwaytoredu

ceanxietyistoconcentrateyourlifeonleaning,insteadofachievement.Whenyoushiftyourfocusawayfrombadgesofsuccessandtoalearningmi

ndset,_____19_____.Yourultimategoalissimplytolearn.Finally,justremembereveryonefeelsfear.Everyonehastogothroughlearningpe

riodsbeforetheyfindwhatreallyworks.Allthemostsuccessfulpeoplehaveactuallyjustfailedmorethanregularpeople

.Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,they’veendeduplearningmorethanmostandbuildingsomethinggreat._____20____

_.That’swhyweneedcourage.Soifallelsefails,justdoitscared.A.we’renervoustorevealourselvesB.Acceptthepossibilityof

failurenextC.itmakestryingnewthingsmuchlessscary.D.Whydoweholdourselvesbackfrombeginninganewjob,anew

business,startingorendingarelationshipE.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyouarehesitanttobeginyournewprojectF.Actually,anxietyaboutstartingsomet

hingnewneverreallygoesawayG.Secondly,failuredoesnotmakeyouanylessworthyoftrying第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina’sChongqing

.Andshehas___21___thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof___22___snow

andicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking___23___,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher___24___doortod

oor.“Icannot___25___thevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto___26___.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1

995,Shuai___27___workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt___28___overtheyears,sheeventual

lydecidedto___29___toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand____30____asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow____31____itwasforthevil

lagersofQituoto____32____propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe____33____withhermedicalexpertise.

Puttingher____34____intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworker(妇幼保健工作者)forall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears

,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She____35____theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandp

rofessionalismandthey____36____herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite____37____everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveh

erverymuchandtreatherlikea____38____,”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.The

reisa____39____betweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis____40____.”21.A.rec

ordedB.guardedC.investigatedD.proved22.A.deepB.softC.shortD.thin23.A.meansB.chancesC.treatmentsD.profits24.A.materialsB.invit

ationsC.rewardsD.services25.A.predictB.denyC.preventD.ignore26.A.rideonB.jumpoffC.walkonD.escapefrom27.A.originallyB.secr

etlyC.finallyD.occasionally28.A.exhaustedB.homesickC.contentD.challenged29.A.returnB.referC.signalD.turn30.A.decoratedB.donatedC.operatedD.adver

tised31.A.fantasticB.toughC.relaxingD.boring32.A.seekB.offerC.refuseD.quit33.A.hungoutB.calledatC.grewupD.escapedfr

om34.A.theoriesB.thoughtsC.promisesD.assumptions35.A.brokeB.openedC.followedD.won36.A.missedB.educatedC.raisedD.considered37.A.

patientB.directC.nervousD.proud38.A.graduateB.visitorC.relativeD.customer39.A.dateB.dealC.barrierD.bond40.A.avoi

dedB.shownC.satisfiedD.accepted第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A19-meter

spermwhalehasbeenrescuedfromtheshoresofXiangshancountyinNingbo,ZhejiangprovinceonWednesday,after______41______(become)beachedduringlowtide.Thestra

ndedwhalewasfirstnoticedbyfishermenwhoputincallstolocalauthorities______42______(draw)theirattentiontotheplightofthegreatmammal.A2

00-personrescueteamwasassembled______43______(consist)ofstafffromtheNingboYurenAquaticWildlifeRescueCenter,publicsecuritydepartmentandfishery

lawenforcement.“Rescuingastrandedwhale______44______(be)definitelythe______45______(impress)experienceof

mycareer,”saidWangLiangliang,astaffmemberfromtheNingboYurenrescuecenter.“Wesentpicturesofittoaquatican

imalexperts______46______lateridentifieditasamalespermwhale,______47______speciesthatisrarelyseeninshallows

eaareaslikeXiangshan,”Wangsaid.Inordertofacilitatethewhale’srescue,theteamneededtokeep_____48_____aliveuntilhightidebyensuringit______49______

(cover)withwateranditsblowholewasnotobstructed.Athightide,thewhale,whichweighedmultipletons,wasconnecte

dbyropetoseveralboatswhereitwas______50______(gentle)pulledbackintothesea.Bymidnight,thewhalewasatadepthoffshoreofninemeters.Therescueo

perationendedat5:49amonWednesdayafter21hours.“Watchingsuchagiantmammalbreathesmoothlyandsafely,disappearingintothese

amademefeelsoproudofmywork,”Wangsaid.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从

第11处起)不计分。Todeepstudents’understandingofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolorganizesavisittotheMuseumoftheCommunistPartyofC

hinalastTuesday.TheselectingLeaguemembersarrivedthemuseumat2:00pm.First,aguidetoldthemanythinginterestingaboutthemuseum.Then,wewereshownaroun

dtheexhibitswhatdisplayedthehistoryandspiritoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Afterwatchingarelevantvideo,andtheyreturnedtoschool.Af

teravisit,notonlydidtheygainnewinsightsintothehistory,butalsotheybecamemoreawareofthehugeresponsibilityontheirshoulder.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.

假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动。请你以“AMeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动的过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningful

FireDrill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________听力:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

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