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张掖二中2020—20学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语（特部）第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthat

giveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengei

smeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding(编程)might

considerthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.Highschooljuniors

andseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastonete

acher-coach.Anothercoolthing?TheM3Challengeis.entirelyonlineuntilthefinalround,andtherearenoparticip

ationfees!.AttheendoftheM3Challenge,sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashaward

s,whichareasfollows:◆M3ChallengeChampions(SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$20,000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp(MagnaCumLaudeTeamPriz

e)$15,000◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace(CumLaudeTeamPrize)$10,000◆M3ChallengeFinalist(MeritoriousTeamPrize)$

5,000(3teams)Inadditiontothesetopprizes,therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally

,Challengefinalists,semi-finalists,andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.1.What'sthepurposeof

theM3Challenge?A.Topromotecoding.B.Toselectmathprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Toenrichhighschoolers'

knowledge.2.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudent

sinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.3.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams?A.$1,000.B.$1,500.C.$5,000.D.$10

,000.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一项面向高中学生的数学竞赛。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperi

enceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprof

essionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.”（M3挑战赛是一项让高中生有机会体验团队合作，在有限时间内解决实际问题的竞赛。这项挑战旨在让高中生了解在现实世界中工作的专业数学家所面临的各种问题。）可

知，M3挑战赛的目的是丰富高中生的知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.”（学生小组必须由三到五个人和至

少一名教师教练组成。）因此可以推出，八个学生组成一个小组会导致取消资格，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorab

lementionteamsrespectively.”（还有1500美元和1000美元的奖金，分别为半决赛和荣誉提名团队。）因此可以看出，荣誉提名团队的奖金是1000美元，故选A。BA76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanf

u,thetraditionalclothingofChina,attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople'sattentionwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.Thefirstshortvide

owasfilmedbyhergrandsonLiuHaocheninearlyOctober,andreceived1.76millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyinwithina

month.Nowknownas“GrandmaofChenchen”with200,000fans,shehastriedonmanydifferentChinesetraditionalclothing.BeautifulheadwearandfanswithtraditionalChines

epaintingsaresomeofherfavoritepartsindressing.Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu,saidhewantedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage.

Andhefoundshewasquitesuitablefortheclothing.ThegrandmalearnedPekingOperaat13,enteredanoperaschoolat19andthenbe

cameanactressatHunanPekingOperainHunanprovince.Nowattheageof76,sheisstillteachingopera.Shesaidsheagre

edthemomentLiuinvitedhertoshootavideo.“Ididn'treallyknowwhatitwasaboutatthetime.IthoughtitwouldbegoodtospendsometimewithChenchen,

”shesaid,asLiuhadbeenbusyworkingfarfromhome.InOctober,sheparticipatedinacatwalkshowinChangzhou,withperformersmuchyoungerthanher.Althoughtheshoww

entonintherain,alltheaudienceenjoyedtheshow.“WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.Iwasverych

eerful,”shesaid.AlongwithvideosaboutHanfushealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfullofhappinessandsmile-shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingw

ithcats.Shesaidshefeltasyoungasayoungperson.4.Whatdowelearnabout“GrandmaofChenchen”?A.HergrandsondressedinHanfuattractedmanypeople'satt

ention.B.HergrandsonisalsoaloverofHanfu.C.ShehaslearnedPekingoperafor57years.D.SheknewDouyinwhenshefirstshot

avideo.5.Howdidthegrandmafeelwhenshewasonthestage?A.Painful.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeless.D.Cheerful.6.Whatcanw

econcludefromthestoryof“GrandmaofChenchen”?A.Bepositive,andyouthisalwaysthere.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Saveapennyfortherainydays.

D.Lifeliesinmovement.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Fashion.D.Science.【答案】4.B

5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍76岁的“辰辰奶奶”因汉服造型走红抖音，获得网友的关注，以及奶奶走红后生活上的变化。向人们展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu,saidhew

antedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage.(刘也是汉服的爱好者，他说他想和奶奶分享快乐的回忆，并记录她晚年的生活)”可知，汉服是奶奶和孙子的共同爱好

，孙子通过给奶奶拍短视频和奶奶一起分享汉服带给彼此的快乐，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.Iwasverycheerful(当我在舞台上的时候，观众们一直在喊我的名字。

我非常高兴)”可知，奶奶在舞台上感觉很高兴。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu,attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople'sattentio

nwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.(一位76岁奶奶，身着汉服，用她的美和对生活的热情吸引了很多人)”以及最后一段“AlongwithvideosaboutHanfu,shealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfullofha

ppinessandsmile—shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingwithcats.Shesaidshefeltasyoungasayoungperson.(她录身着汉服的短视频，也分享充满快

乐的生活：购物，与朋友聊天，与猫玩耍。她说自己像年轻人一样)”可知，奶奶是个爱尝试新鲜事物，在生活中追求乐趣，积极面对生活的人。因此从“辰辰奶奶”的故事中我们能学到要积极向上，青春永在的道理。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲

“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。由此推知，这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选C。CBeijingisaratherstrangecitytomanywesternpeople.Oneofmyforeignfri

endstoldmethatwhenhecametoBeijing,atfirsthecouldn'tunderstandwhymostpeoplewearmaskswhenspringcomestoBeijing.Hethou

ghtpeoplewantedtokeeptheirappearanceasecret.Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereasonforitisthe

arrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.ItissaidthateachyearsandstormshitBeijing4to5times.ThesandisbroughttoBeijingbywi

ndfromthewesternpartofChina.TonsofsoilanddusttravelhundredsofmilesandblanketBeijing'sstreets,parkedcarsandapartmentbuildings.Youwou

ldbeamazedtoseethegroundhasturnedyellowovernight.Thestormissoviolentthatyoudonotwanttohaveaconversationwithyourfriendonth

eroad.Ifyouopenyourmouthandthenyoucloseit,youmayhavetherawtasteofsandinyourmouth.PeopleinBeijinghatethosestorms.Sandstormsmakethetraffic

jaminrushhoursevenmoreunpredictable,becausethedrivershavetodriveslowlyinordertohaveaclearviewoftheroadconditions.

Youngstudentsalsohatesandstormsbecausewheneverthereisasandstorm,theyarenotallowedtohaveanyactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom.Itissoborin

gtositintheclassroomalldayandtheyoungstersaresoeagertogooutanddosomesports.Itissaidthattheclosestdesertisonly80kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.There

isdefinitelymuchmoretodoforthelocalgovernmenttodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem.8.WhydopeopleinBeijingwearmasksinthespring?A.

Becausetheyareratherstrange.B.Becausethereareserioussandstorms.C.Becausetheirappearancearenotbeautifu

l.D.Becausetheywanttokeeptheirfaceasecret.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blanket”mean?A.Dry.B.Cross.C.Destroy.D.Cover.10.Whatdopeople

havetodowhenthestormcomest?A.Driverscleantheroad.B.Theyholdsomeactivities.C.Youngstersgoouttodosports

.D.Studentsstayintheclassroom.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleinSandstormsB.HowtoPre

ventSandstormsC.SandstormsinBeijingD.WhattoDoinaSandstorm【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京沙尘暴的危害。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段“Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereasonforitisthearrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.(好吧，

春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”可知，因为有严重的沙尘暴所以北京人在春天要戴口罩。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Youwouldbeamazedtoseethegroundhasturnedyellowo

vernight.(你会惊讶地看到地面一夜之间变黄了)”可猜测，造成这样的场景是因为沙尘覆盖。由此推知，blanket指的是“覆盖”的意思。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Young

studentsalsohatesandstormsbecausewheneverthereisasandstorm,theyarenotallowedtohaveanyactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom.Itissoboringtositintheclassro

omalldayandtheyoungstersaresoeagertogooutanddosomesports.(年轻的学生也讨厌沙尘暴，因为只要有沙尘暴，他们就不允许在教室外进行任何活动。整天坐在教室里是如此无聊，年轻人是如此渴望出去做一些运动)”可知，当暴风雨来临时，学生们必须呆在教室里。故

选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereaso

nforitisthearrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.(好吧，春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”以及第二段“ItissaidthateachyearsandstormshitBeijing4to5times.(据说每年沙

尘暴袭击北京4到5次)”及全文可知，全文都在介绍北京的沙尘暴。故选C。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,w

ewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostrai

ghttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststh

atrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,y

ourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manys

tudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungan

dolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstod

o.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimport

antforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexpla

insthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandt

hatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and

64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Tryt

ogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12.W

hatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactiv

ities.13.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleep

atnight.14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hou

rs.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHav

eaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止

活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:b

ystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止

活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethi

ngstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!

”可知如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！由此可知，C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故选C。【14题详解】细

节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittle

bitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项

可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.To

dayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探

索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重

要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthya

ndStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.B

ehonestwiththem.___16___Gettingthemtobelieveinyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey

'lllearntotrustyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoreto

it.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___17___Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself.___18___Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestya

ndpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimport

antstepinarelationship.Yourpartnersshouldbeabletodependonyouwhenyouareneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhu

morwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.___19___Makesur

ethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsets

you.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___20___It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Don'thidethingsf

romthemanddon'tlie.C.Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlong-lasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthe

mandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntounderstandyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidso

methingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinanacceptableway.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了几种培养一段健康社交关系并长久维护的方法。【1

6题详解】根据上文本段主旨句“Behonestwiththem.(对他们诚实。)”和下文“Gettingthemtobelieveinyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationsh

ip.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntotrustyou.(在任何关系中，让对方相信你是最重要的。所以请保持诚实，这样他们就会信任你。)”可知，一段关系中诚实很重要，诚实才可以得到他们的信任，B项内

容是，不要有所隐瞒，不要撒谎，符合上下文。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(你要学会适应他们的喜好)，及下文“Don'tjustthinkabout

yourself（不要只考虑自己）”自己。故F项：根本上说，学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求契合上下文。learntounderstandyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds呼应Don'tju

stthinkaboutyourself。故选择F项。【18题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeon

etheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(总是乐于帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，和你一起创造未来。)可知本段是说，在对方需要帮助的时候一定要给予帮助，C内容符合题意，helpful与本段第二

句中help呼应，故选C项。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.（确保你和他们在一起时有幽默感。）及第二句中laughter及第三句中laugh，第四句中的l

aughter可知，本段在讲述幽默让人开心大笑，对于维护一段长久的关系很重要，D项内容符合此处语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据本段首句即主题句“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.（确保沟通良好）”，本段强调和别人保持良好的沟通很重要，并要注意沟通的方式。故G项

"如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种(他们)可接受的方式告诉他们"符合语境。G项中的unhappy与上文中的upsetsyou相呼应。故选G项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy________withhimwher

everhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah____22____a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery____2

3____.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”____24____enough,Ithought.Iusuallyha

venoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.ButthisMatchboxSkyBuster,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto____25____.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad___

_26____toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer____27____theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonli

ne,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem____28____noneofthemhadNoah'sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto____29____MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoA

beLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who____30____toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.While____31____toheargoodnewsfromAbeat

MatchboxIcontinuedmy____32____.AlthoughforweeksIhadno____33____ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoau

ction(拍卖)forNoah'sdreamplane!Noah'simpatience(不耐烦)wasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose____34____Aweeklater,received

a(n)____35____fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe____36____itthatafternoon!Lastweek,we____37____thepackage(包裹)fromAbe.Noahope

nedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith____38____Wesenta____39____toAbe,whomwehaventmetoreventalkedtoo

nthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythank-youinhisown____40____.Inthevideo,Noahsay,“Thanks,Mr.Lugo.You'rewelcome,honey.”.A.carB.gunC.planeD.telephone22.

A.sawB.collectedC.soldD.copied23.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised24.A.HardB.EasyC.ExpensiveD.Cheap25.A.produceB.carryC.flyD.find26.A.provid

edB.madeC.boughtD.prepared27.A.playingwithB.readingaboutC.alookingforD.pickingout28.A.sinceB.whenC..soD.but29.A.visi

tB.turntoC.chooseD.headfor30.A.repliedB.acceptedC.arrivedD.helped31.A.hopingB.promisingC.refusingD.offering32.A.studyB.searchC.sleepD.speech33.A.tr

oubleB.luckC.funD.change34.A.weightB.faceC.heartD.touch35.A.prizeB.invitationC.callD.email36.A.showingB.checkingC.improvingD.shipping37.A.got

B.postedC.borrowedD.lost38.A.sadnessB.happinessC.fearD.bravery39.A.postcardB.letterC.videoD.picture40

.A.lifeB.thoughtsC.timeD.words【答案】.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模

型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A.car汽车；B.gun枪；C.plane飞机；D.teleph

one电话。根据上文mysonNoahlovesplanes可知Noah不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A.saw看见；B.collected收集；C.so

ld卖；D.copied复制。根据下文onthecomputer可知Noah是在电脑上看到的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣；B.wor

ried担心；C.bored厌倦；D.surprised惊喜。由下文heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”可知Noah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明Noah非常感兴趣。故选A项。【24

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A.Hard艰难的；B.Easy容易的；C.Expensive昂贵的；D.Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“Iusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheinter

net”可知，作者以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在2008年生产的，很难找到。A.produce生产；B.carry搬运；C.fly飞行；D.find找到。根据前文Iusuall

yhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处but前后形成转折关系，因此but后表示很难找到。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给No

ah买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A.provided提供；B.made制作；C.bought购买；D.prepared准备。由But以及上文中的“Iusuallyhavenoproblemfindingto

ysontheInternet”可知，作者发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难找。作者在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找

那架模型飞机。A.playingwith和...玩；B.readingabout阅读；C.alookingfor寻找；D.pickingout挑选。由下文中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型

飞机。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：过了几周，我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件，但是他们都没有Noah想要的飞机。A.since自从；B.when当；C..so因此；D.but但是。通过分析语境可知Isentemailstothem与noneofthe

mhadNoah'sdreamplane之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A.visit拜访；B.turnto求助；C.choose选择；D

.headfor前往。由下文中“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox”可知，于是作者决定向Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo求助。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我给Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo发邮件，他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机。A.replied回复；B.accepted接受；C.arrived到达；D.helped帮助。由上文中的“Myemailma

deitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox”以及本句中的“letmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8”可知,AbeLugo回复了作

者。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。A.hoping希望；B.promising承诺；C.refusing拒绝；D.offering提供。根据

heargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox可知，作者希望收到AbeLugo的好消息。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息，一边继续寻找A.study研究；B.search寻找；C.sleep睡觉；D.speech演讲。由上文中的“My

emailmadeitsway...hewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8”以及下文中的“Itriedagain”可知，作者一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几

周在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A.trouble问题；B.luck运气；C.fun趣味；D.change改变。由上文中的“overthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem...noneofthemhadNoahsdream

plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A.weight重量；B.face脸；C.heart信心；D.touch触摸。由上文“forw

eeksIhadnoluckontheInternet”以及本句中的Noah'simpatieneewasgrowrig可知，作者开始失去信心。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞

机。A.prize价格；B.invitation邀请；C.call呼叫；D.email邮件。由本句中的“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及最后一段中的“toAbe...wehaven'tmetoreventalkedtoonthephon

e”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机，今天下午会进行运输。A.showing表明；B.checking检查；C.improving改善；D.shipping运输。根据下文Lastw

eek,we_______thepackage(包裹)fromAbe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了Abe的包裹。A.got收到；B.posted邮寄；C.borrowed借；D.

lost丢失。由“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及“we...thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们

收到了Abe的包裹。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A.sadness悲伤；B.happiness高兴；C.fear害怕；D.bravery勇敢。由上文中的“Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover”可

知，收到模型飞机后,Noah非常高兴。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A.postcard明信片；B.letter信；C.video视频；D.picture图片。由下文中的“Inthevideo”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。故选C项。【40题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。A.life生活；B.thoughts想法；C.time时间；D.words话语。由上文中的“hislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime”以及Noah在视频中所

说的话可知，作者想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。Ifyouli

veinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People___41___(live)inHarbindon’tjuststandthecold,however,theywelcomeit.

ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,___42___isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwi

thtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks___43___(see)greaticesculptures,manybathedinc

oloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles,historiclandm

arksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbrightcolors.There___44___(visitor)canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides(滑坡).Theycanalsotakepart____45____sportin

gevents,includingskating,icefootball____46____wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted___47___(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLanternGard

enParty,a____48____(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelargerfestival____49____(beg

in)in1985andaddedsculptures,whichhavegrowninnumberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger,thefestivalhasbecomepopularoutsidethecity.

_____50_____(official),thefestivalstartsonJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.【答案】41.living42.which43.tosee44.visitors4

5.in46.as47.its48.celebration49.began50.Officially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不只是忍受寒冷，他们还欢迎它。分析句子可知，非谓语动词live，与主语people是主动关系，故用其现在分词living，作后置定语。故填living。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨

国际冰雪节的发源地，这被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填which。【43题详解】考查

非谓语动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零度，仍有成千上万的人前往城市公园观看伟大的冰雕，许多人沐浴在彩灯下。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词不定式，作目的状语。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下

冰坡。名词visitor为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作主语。故填visitors。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。takepar

tin“参加”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。aswellas“也；而且”是固定搭配，用于连接多个并列概念。故填as。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰

灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰空格后名词短语Icyevent应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块

制作灯笼的传统。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，此处应用celebrate的名词单数形式，作前面名词的同位语。故填celebration。【49题详解】考查时态、动词过去式。句意：这个规模更大的节日始于1985年，并增加了雕塑，这些雕塑的数量和大小逐年增长。根据时间状语in1985可知，此处描

述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词begin用过去式。故填began。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：据官方说法，节日从1月5日开始，持续一个多月。修饰整个句子应用official的副词形式officia

lly。句子首字母大写，故填Officially。第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11

处起)不计分。I’msogladtoreceiveyouletter,I’mwritingtoyousolatebecauseIhavebeenverybusyrecent.IamhappilytohearthatyoutraveledtoHongKongt

hiswinterholiday.HowIwishcouldhavegonethereforyou!Forme,myparentstakemetoTaiwantovisitmyuncle.It’sabeautifulplace,thatIco

uldbuyalotofwonderfulthings,suchasbeautifulclothesandsnacksthatIhadneverbeeneatenbefore.Ireallywantedstaythereandnevercomeback!Insh

ort,Ireallyappreciatealifethere.I’mreallylookingforwardtoreceiveyourreplay.【答案】1.you→your2.recent→recently3.happily→happy4.for→with5.take→took6.tha

t→where7.去掉never后的been8.wanted后加to9.a→the10.receive→receiving【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者告诉对方自己和父母去台湾探望叔叔的美好回忆。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我这么晚才给你回信是因为我最近很忙。根据名词

letter(信件)可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故将you改为your。2.考查副词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“最近我很忙”，所以要用副词来作时间状语。故将recent改为recently。3.考查形容词。句

意：听说你今年寒假到香港旅游，我很高兴。根据系动词am可知，此处要使用形容词构成系表结构。故将happily改为happy。4.考查介词。句意：我多么希望能和你一起去那儿！根据句意可知，此处表达“和你一起

去”。表示“和……一起”时，需要使用介词with。故将for改为with。5.考查时态。句意：至于我，父母带我去了台湾看望叔叔。根据下文“Ireallywantedstaythereandnevercomeback!”可知，这次旅行是过去发生的，需

要使用一般过去时。故将take改为took。6.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的地方，在那里我可以买到很多好东西，比如漂亮的衣服和我从来没有吃过的零食。在定语从句中，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为

where。7.考查语态。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“我从来没有吃过的零食”，主语I和谓语动词eat是主动关系。故去掉never后的been。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很想呆在那里再也不回来了！固定

搭配wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故在wanted后加to。9.考查冠词。句意：总之，我真的很喜欢在那里的生活。根据句意可知，此处表达“我很喜欢在台湾的生活”，即此处指代上文所提到的在台湾的生活，所以是特指需要用定

冠词the。故将a改为the。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常期待收到你的回复。固定搭配lookforwardtodoing译为“期待做某事”。故将receive改为receiving。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学校英语报记者，你校高一年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压

。请以“ASuccessfulFunGame”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：5月6日，学校操场；2.活动目的；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：拔河

比赛tugofwar跳绳ropeskipping踩气球比赛balloonracing【答案】ASuccessfulFunGameInterestinggamesforallstudentswereheldontheschoolplaygroundo

nMarch11.Therewerevariousfunandexcitingsportsgames,includingtugofwar,ropeskippingandsoon,amongwhichballoonracin

gattractedmorestudentsthantheotherones.Althoughitwascoldoutside,theplaygroundwasfilledwiththestudents

’laughtersandcheers.TheFunGamewasorganizedforthefirsttimetogivethestudentsabreakfromtheirheavyschoolworkpressur

e.Itseemedtobeagreatsuccess.Agreatmanystudentssaidthattheygotalotfromthatinterestinggame.Hopefully,thelaughte

rsfromtheFunGamewillstaywiththemintheirlaterstudy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ASuccessfulFunGame”为标题，报道高一年级最近举办的趣味运动会情况。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：avarie

tyof→various充满：befullof=befilledwith压力：stress→pressure得到：gain→get2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully,thelaughtersfromtheFunGamewillstaywi

ththemintheirlaterstudy.拓展句：IhopethatthelaughtersfromtheFunGamewillstaywiththemintheirlaterstudy.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therewere

variousfunandexcitingsportsgames,includingtugofwar,ropeskippingandsoon,amongwhichballoonracingattractedmorestudentsthantheothero

nes.(运用了“介词+关系代词”amongwhich引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Agreatmanystudentssaidthattheygotalotfromthatinterestinggame.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)