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高三英语1/10兰化一中2023届高三第三次阶段考试高三英语（命题人：徐蕊2022年11月）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis

chartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveinsavingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8,863inanaccou

ntatabankorcreditunion,accordingtoarecentreportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That’spurelyinliquidsavings,soi

tdoesn’tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhouseholdtype.Savingsvarywidelybyhouseholdtype

andageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn.“Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenoughtocoversi

xmonths’expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals,”GregMcBride,CFAandchieffinancialanalystf

orBankrate,com,saysinthereport.“Here’sthethingwithemergencymoney:Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavid

BachtellsCNBCMakeIt.“Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepend

s.Intherecession,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,threemonthsofexpensessetasidewasn’tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearc

hhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon’thaveenoughmoneytocovera$1,000emergency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputa

round15percentofyourincometowardsretirementsavings,accordingtothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.高三英语2/10Ifyouwantto

putmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmericans?threebiggestexpenses:housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsores

earchwaystotrim(削减)yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboostingyourincome.1.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetwee

n35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.C.Coupleswithchildren.D.Coupleswithout

children.2.AccordingtoGregMcBride,atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonlyonepersonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months’expenses.B.6months’expenses.

C.9months’expenses.D.12months’expenses.3.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.C.Healthan

dwellness.D.Employmentandretirement.BQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuch

asyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.So,whenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetw

eenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchr

epeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindswhethertohelporhinderyou,basedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishuma

nnature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagain

showsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeoplemakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpe

opleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”.Oncetheymakeu

ptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingafirstimpres

siononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyo

urbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyour

homeworktogatherinformationand高三英语3/10researchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemiftheotherpa

rtyshouldraisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonote

venseemtorealizeit.Despitehavinggoodqualificationsandexcellentworkperformance,thecandidatescannotbeexcuse

dfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpressions.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaypeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A.Theymakequickdecisio

ns.B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.C.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqua

lifications.5.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.B.Asktheinterviewer

sforhomeworktodo.C.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpresstheinterviewers.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabo

ut?A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.B.Approachestoapplyingforajob.C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D.Winningstrategiesforajobinterv

iew.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon

’tlikeyouatfirst.C.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.D.Somespecificadviceonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.CItseemsli

kepeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffendedthaneverbefore.Ifsmokinginanelevatorortalkinginamovietheaterwerenormal

inthepast,theyareconsideredtoberudetoday.Weusedtobeobligedtoanswerwhateverquestionsafamilyelderasked,butnow

whenapryingrelativeasksaboutourtestgradesordreamuniversity–informationthatwe’dratherkeeptoourselves–we

feeloffended,eveniftheymeanwell.高三英语4/10Theboundarybetween“politeness”and“rudeness”haschangedovertheyears,especiallyamongyoungp

eople.Butthischangedoesn’tjustgooneway–thingsthatusedtobeconsideredrudemayalsogoacrosstotheothersideofthe

boundary.Forexample,tostandupforthemselves,someyouthsmaytrytomakestatementsbyusingphonecasesprintedwithphraseslike“Lea

vemealone”or“Noneofyourbusiness”.Intheireyes,thisismorelikebeingindependentthanbeingrude.“Thesephenomenainvolverejectingprev

iouslymoralordertoignoreinsults,recognizethegoodintentionsofthosewhoaccidentallygiveoffense,andbecharitabletowardthosewithwhomwedisagr

ee,”wroteTime.“Theysuggestanewmorality.”Andthisfreshmoralityisintroducedbyanewgroupofpeople.AccordingtoTheEconomist,youngpeople,ormillennials,are“the

best-educatedgenerationever”,whichiswhytheytendtobemoreconsciousabouttheirprivacyandpersonalspace.Theyarealsofreerthanpreviousgenerations,moreea

gertoexploretheworldandrefusetobetieddownbyelders’rules.Butthereare,ofcourse,peoplewhothinkthatmillennialsha

vegonetoofartodefendtheirownneeds.AnearlierTimearticlecalledmillennialsthe“MeMeMeGeneration”,sayingthattheyareself-invol

ved,lessgratefulandlesstolerantofpeople.ButLaurenMartin,alifestylewriterintheUS,andamillennialherself,hasatheory.“Ourgenerationisananomal

y(与众不同的事物),”shewroteonEliteDaily.“Werefusetodothingstheirway,sotheycallusentitled.Werefusetositincubicles,sotheycallusspoiled.Werefu

setofollowtheirplans,sotheycallusstubborn.Whattheyareslowlyrealizing,however,iswe’renotlazy,stubbornorentitled

.Wejustrefusetoacceptthingsasthey’regiventous.”8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypeopletodayaremoreeasilyof

fended.B.Thedefinitionof“politeness”and“rudeness”.C.Themoralityofmillennialsandsomeviewsonit.D.Keycharacteristicsofthemillennialgeneration.9.Whatcanw

econcludefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Apryingrelativealwaysmakespeoplefeeloffended.B.Manyyoungpeoplecan’ttellpolite

nessfromrudeness.高三英语5/10C.Youngpeopletodaydon’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofthem.D.Traditionalmoralityhasbeenrejectedbyso

me.10.AccordingtoTheEconomist,millennials______.a.aremorecuriousabouttheoutsideworldb.arelessthankfulandunderstandingc.aremore

concernedabouttheirprivacyd.aremorelikelytochallengeelders’rulese.enjoymorefreedomandareself-involvedA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.

b,d,eD.c,d,e11.WhatdoesLaurenMartinthinkofmillennials?A.Theyaretoostubborntolistentoothers.B.Theycannot

getalongwellwithothers.C.Theyhavetheirownwaysofviewingthings.D.Theyshouldadjusttheirwaytodefendtheirownneeds.D

Withoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecauset

heirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld’shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneof

the21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6cit

ieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycann

otbemet.Butthatwon’tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement

,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo’sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircoll

ectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey’realreadyseeingtheeffectclimate高三英语6

/10changehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,”Scottsaid.“They’vetr

aveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey’veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon’thappen,asregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwa

rmertemperatures.”TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo’sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandm

osthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80Fhighwithhighhumiditythatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestrong

lyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarath

onrunnerwouldatnearly90Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeo

fyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probab

lymean?A.Almostunqualified.B.Prettysatisfactory.C.Ratherunpopular.D.Quitesuitable.13.WhyareTokyo’sOlympicsmentionedinPa

ragraph5?A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D.Tocomparesummerandwinter

Olympics14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned

.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Globalclimatechanges.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.D.ThefutureOlympicGames

.第二节：补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。高三英语7/10WhyisEatingColorfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefaced

withthesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,andpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision

.____16____It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____17____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoff

ruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofc

olorsmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.“Ifwe’remissingacoloroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich

.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____18____Blueandpurplefoo

ds,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes

.Flavones(黄酮),whichgivefoodsayellowcolor,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.AresearchfellowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealthsayseatingacolorfuldietcan

alsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“____19____Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcogni

tivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent

,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.____20____Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthen

utrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteveryc

oloreveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcoloredfoodscomewithdifferentbenef

its.F.However,iscolorthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。高三英语8/10Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassrooman

daskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.They___21___anxiouslyattheirdesks.Theprofessorhandedoutthe___22___withthetextfacingdownwards.Onceheha

ndedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s___24___，therewerenoquestions-justa___25___in

thecenterofthepage.Theprofessorthoroughlyreadthrougheveryone’s___26___expressionsandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___27___there.”Att

heendoftheclass,theprofessortookallthepapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofthestudents.

Allofthem___28___theblackdot.Afterallhadbeen___29___，theprofessorexplained:“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingto____30____.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____

partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot-andthesame____32____inourlives.Thisisexactlywhatwe____33____todo.Wehaveawhitepapertoholdontoande

njoy,butwearesobusy____34____onthedarkspots.Lifeisaspecialgift,andwewillalwayshavereasonsto____35____.”Andyetweinsistonfocusingo

nlyonthedarkspots-problemswithfamilymembersorfriends,issuesthatare____36____us,themoneythatweneedtohaveandsoon.You

needto____37____thatthedarkspotsarevery____38____.Takeyoureyes____39____theblackspotsinyourlife.___40____eachoneofyour

blessingsandeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.21.A.talkedB.waitedC.stoodD.prepared22.A.booksB.giftsC.cardsD.papers23.A.turnB

.checkC.foldD.cover24.A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.disappointment25.A.questionmarkB.smileyfaceC.black

dotD.smallcircle26.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.confusedD.excited27.A.seeB.imagineC.likeD.expect28.A.ignoredB.p

aintedC.describedD.decorated29.A.collectedB.gradedC.introducedD.read30.A.thinkaboutB.refertoC.handoutD.takealong高三英语9/1031.A.upperB.bottomC.importan

tD.white32.A.developsB.worksC.continuesD.happens33.A.tendB.wantC.planD.wish34.A.relyingB.concentratingC.tryingD.passing35.A.celebrateB.practiceC

.improveD.compete36.A.attractingB.changingC.guidingD.bothering37.A.pretendB.admitC.realizeD.suppose38.

A.boringB.smallC.usefulD.weak39.A.acrossB.throughC.awayfromD.backto40.A.AcceptB.EnjoyC.ExamineD.Trust第二节：语法填空（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedtoEarthsafe

lyonApril16th,2022,____41____(conclude)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.Duringtheirstayinthespacesta

tion,thecrewpreformedtwospacewalksandconductedaseriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandoth

er____42____(equip)toinstallandadjustdevices.Meanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut____43____(perform)aspacewalk.Besides,th

eastronauts,withthe____44____(assist)ofthestaffontheground,deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Theyshowedviewers____

45____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theuniformcalleda“penguinjumpsuit”,____46____(special)designedtohelptheast

ronautsmaintaintheirmusclestrength,wasintroduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstratedsomeexperimentsrelatedtophysicalphenomenainth

eweightlessenvironment,during____47____theycomparedthegrowthofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravity.TheShenzho

uXIII’sspace-basedlessons,intendedtopopularizespacescienceandsparkenthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,____48____(mark)thestartoftheTiang

ongClassseries.____49____itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareitsbreakthroughsandstrengthencooperation

withothercountriestopushspaceexploration_____50_____(far)forward.高三英语10/10第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下

划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限于一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyouheardfromSingles’DayinChina?Manypeoplesta

yuplatelythatnight,shoponlinetogetbigsavings.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcallingBlackFriday.BlackFridayisoneofthebigger

shoppingdaysintheUS.ItalwaysfallsonthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.Onthisday,storewillofferspecialdeals,justlikeonSingles’DayinCh

ina.OnBlackFriday,shopperswilloftenwakeupveryearlytowaitinlineatstoresaftertheyopen.Theymightstartwaitinlineasearlyas2or3am.Sometimes,thecrow

dswillbesuchbigthatitisimpossibletogetinsidethestore.Peoplesometimesfightoverthingsbecausethereareon

lyafewareleft.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的足球队在全市高中生足球比赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在足球比赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括:1.参赛的准备过程；2.参赛的收获；3

.表示感谢。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________

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