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高三英语1/10兰化一中2023届高三第三次阶段考试高三英语（命题人：徐蕊2022年11月）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis

chartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveinsavingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8,863inanaccountatabankorcred

itunion,accordingtoarecentreportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That’spurelyinliquids

avings,soitdoesn’tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhouseholdtype.Savingsvarywidelybyhous

eholdtypeandageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn.“Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenoughtocove

rsixmonths’expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals,”GregMcBride,CFAandchieffinancialanalystforBankrate,com,saysint

hereport.“Here’sthethingwithemergencymoney:Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavidBachtellsCNBCMakeIt

.“Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepends.Intherecessio

n,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,threemonthsofexpensessetasidewasn’tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearchhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon’thaveenoug

hmoneytocovera$1,000emergency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputaround15percentofyourincometowardsretirementsavings,according

tothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.高三英语2/10Ifyouwanttoputmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmericans?thr

eebiggestexpenses:housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsoresearchwaystotrim(削减)yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboost

ingyourincome.1.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetween35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.C.Coupleswithchil

dren.D.Coupleswithoutchildren.2.AccordingtoGregMcBride,atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonlyonepe

rsonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months’expenses.B.6months’expenses.C.9months’expenses.D.12months’expenses.3.Whichcolumn

ofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.C.Healthandwellness.D.Employmentan

dretirement.BQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,cli

entsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.So,whenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,h

owcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindswhethertohelporhin

deryou,basedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressio

nonotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeoplemakeuptheirm

indsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”.Oncetheymakeuptheirmi

nds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingafirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.The

refore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacu

stomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyou

rhomeworktogatherinformationand高三英语3/10researchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemiftheotherpartyshouldraisethemunexpe

ctedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Des

pitehavinggoodqualificationsandexcellentworkperformance,thecandidatescannotbeexcusedfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpressions.4.Whichoft

hefollowingisthewaypeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A.Theymakequickdecisions.B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequ

ently.C.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.5.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinan

interviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.D

.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpresstheinterviewers.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.B.Approachestoapplyingforajob.C.

Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbe

askedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon’tlikeyouatfirst.C.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesu

cceed.D.Somespecificadviceonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.CItseemslikepeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffendedthaneverb

efore.Ifsmokinginanelevatorortalkinginamovietheaterwerenormalinthepast,theyareconsideredtoberudetoday.Weusedtob

eobligedtoanswerwhateverquestionsafamilyelderasked,butnowwhenapryingrelativeasksaboutourtestgradesordreamuniversi

ty–informationthatwe’dratherkeeptoourselves–wefeeloffended,eveniftheymeanwell.高三英语4/10Theboundarybetween“politeness”and“rudenes

s”haschangedovertheyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Butthischangedoesn’tjustgooneway–thingsthatusedtobeconsideredrud

emayalsogoacrosstotheothersideoftheboundary.Forexample,tostandupforthemselves,someyouthsmaytrytomakestatementsbyusingphonecasesprintedwith

phraseslike“Leavemealone”or“Noneofyourbusiness”.Intheireyes,thisismorelikebeingindependentthanbeingrude.“Thesephenomenainvolverejectingpreviou

slymoralordertoignoreinsults,recognizethegoodintentionsofthosewhoaccidentallygiveoffense,andbecharitabletowardthosewithwhomwedisagre

e,”wroteTime.“Theysuggestanewmorality.”Andthisfreshmoralityisintroducedbyanewgroupofpeople.AccordingtoTheEconomist,youngpeople,ormillennials,

are“thebest-educatedgenerationever”,whichiswhytheytendtobemoreconsciousabouttheirprivacyandpersonalspace.Theyarealsofreerthanpreviousgenerations,

moreeagertoexploretheworldandrefusetobetieddownbyelders’rules.Butthereare,ofcourse,peoplewhothinkthatmillennialsha

vegonetoofartodefendtheirownneeds.AnearlierTimearticlecalledmillennialsthe“MeMeMeGeneration”,sayingthattheyareself-involved,lessgratefulandless

tolerantofpeople.ButLaurenMartin,alifestylewriterintheUS,andamillennialherself,hasatheory.“Ourgenerationisananomaly(与众不同的事物),”shewr

oteonEliteDaily.“Werefusetodothingstheirway,sotheycallusentitled.Werefusetositincubicles,sotheycallusspoiled.Werefusetofollowthe

irplans,sotheycallusstubborn.Whattheyareslowlyrealizing,however,iswe’renotlazy,stubbornorentitled.Wejustrefusetoacceptthingsasthey’regiventous.”8.Wh

atisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffended.B.Thedefinitionof“politeness”and“rudeness”.C.Themoralityofmillennialsandsome

viewsonit.D.Keycharacteristicsofthemillennialgeneration.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Apryingrelative

alwaysmakespeoplefeeloffended.B.Manyyoungpeoplecan’ttellpolitenessfromrudeness.高三英语5/10C.Youngpeopletodayd

on’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofthem.D.Traditionalmoralityhasbeenrejectedbysome.10.AccordingtoTheEconomist,millennials______.a.aremorecurio

usabouttheoutsideworldb.arelessthankfulandunderstandingc.aremoreconcernedabouttheirprivacyd.aremorelikelytochallen

geelders’rulese.enjoymorefreedomandareself-involvedA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,d,eD.c,d,e11.WhatdoesLaurenMartinthinkofmillennials?A.Theyaretoostubborntoli

stentoothers.B.Theycannotgetalongwellwithothers.C.Theyhavetheirownwaysofviewingthings.D.Theyshouldadjusttheirwaytodefendtheiro

wnneeds.DWithoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocat

ionswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld’shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080

sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbecons

idered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon’tnece

ssarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,th

eleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo’sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athlet

esandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey’realreadyseeingtheeffectclimate高三英语6/10changehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoache

sthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,”Scottsaid.“They’vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey’veseentha

tcertaincompetitionsdon’thappen,asregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures.”TheSum

merOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo’sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGameson

record.Dailytemperaturesreached80Fhighwithhighhumiditythatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestrong

lyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewaya

marathonrunnerwouldatnearly90Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearalto

getherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Almostunqualified.B.Prettysa

tisfactory.C.Ratherunpopular.D.Quitesuitable.13.WhyareTokyo’sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B.Tostresstheimpact

ofclimatechange.C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D.TocomparesummerandwinterOlympics14.Whatistheauthor

’sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Globalc

limatechanges.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.D.ThefutureOlympicGames.第二节：补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。高三英语7/10WhyisEatingColorfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumerou

stimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,andpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____16____It’swidelyacceptedbyresea

rchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____17____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesan

dhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcolorsmayloweryourriskofmissingou

tonallvitalnutrients.“Ifwe’remissingacoloroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscon

tainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____18____Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplan

tanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones(黄酮),whichg

ivefoodsayellowcolor,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.AresearchfellowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHeal

thsayseatingacolorfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“____19____Forex

ample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,t

hisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.____20____Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfro

motherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.

C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloreveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcoloredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.Howeve

r,iscolorthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45

分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。高三英语8/10Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentst

oprepareforasurprisetest.They___21___anxiouslyattheirdesks.Theprofessorhandedoutthe___22___withthetextfacingdownwards.On

cehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s___24___，therewerenoquestions-justa___25___inthecenterofthepage.Th

eprofessorthoroughlyreadthrougheveryone’s___26___expressionsandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___27___there.”Attheendo

ftheclass,theprofessortookallthepapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem___28_

__theblackdot.Afterallhadbeen___29___，theprofessorexplained:“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingto____30____.Noonewroteabo

utthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot-andthesame____32____inourlives.Thisisexact

lywhatwe____33____todo.Wehaveawhitepapertoholdontoandenjoy,butwearesobusy____34____onthedarkspots.Lifeisaspecialgift,andwewillalwayshavereas

onsto____35____.”Andyetweinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots-problemswithfamilymembersorfriends,issuesthatare____36____us,themoneythatwen

eedtohaveandsoon.Youneedto____37____thatthedarkspotsarevery____38____.Takeyoureyes____39____theblackspotsinyourlife._

__40____eachoneofyourblessingsandeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.21.A.talkedB.waitedC.stoodD.prepared22.A.booksB.giftsC.cardsD.pape

rs23.A.turnB.checkC.foldD.cover24.A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.disappointment25.A.questionmarkB.smileyfaceC.blackdotD.small

circle26.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.confusedD.excited27.A.seeB.imagineC.likeD.expect28.A.ignoredB.paintedC.describedD.decorated29.A.collect

edB.gradedC.introducedD.read30.A.thinkaboutB.refertoC.handoutD.takealong高三英语9/1031.A.upperB.bottomC.importantD

.white32.A.developsB.worksC.continuesD.happens33.A.tendB.wantC.planD.wish34.A.relyingB.concentratingC.tryingD.passing35.A.celebrat

eB.practiceC.improveD.compete36.A.attractingB.changingC.guidingD.bothering37.A.pretendB.admitC.realize

D.suppose38.A.boringB.smallC.usefulD.weak39.A.acrossB.throughC.awayfromD.backto40.A.AcceptB.EnjoyC.ExamineD.Trust第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedtoEarth

safelyonApril16th,2022,____41____(conclude)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.Duringtheirstayinthespacestation,thecrewpreformedtwospace

walksandconductedaseriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandother____42____(equip)toinstallandadjustdevices.M

eanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut____43____(perform)aspacewalk.Besides,theastron

auts,withthe____44____(assist)ofthestaffontheground,deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Theyshowedviewers____45____th

eylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theuniformcalleda“penguinjumpsuit”,____46____(special)designedtohelptheastrona

utsmaintaintheirmusclestrength,wasintroduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstratedsomeexperimentsrelatedtophysicalphenomenaintheweightlesse

nvironment,during____47____theycomparedthegrowthofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravity.TheShenzhouXIII’sspace-basedlessons,intendedtop

opularizespacescienceandsparkenthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,____48____(mark)thestartoftheTiangongClassser

ies.____49____itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareitsbreakthroughsandstrengthencooperationwithothercountriestopu

shspaceexploration_____50_____(far)forward.高三英语10/10第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横

线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限于一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyouheardfromSingles’DayinChina?Manypeoplestayuplatelyth

atnight,shoponlinetogetbigsavings.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcallingBlackFriday.BlackFridayisoneofthebiggershoppingdaysintheUS.Italwaysfallsontheday

aftertheThanksgivingholiday.Onthisday,storewillofferspecialdeals,justlikeonSingles’DayinChina.OnBlackFriday,shop

perswilloftenwakeupveryearlytowaitinlineatstoresaftertheyopen.Theymightstartwaitinlineasearlyas2or3am.Sometimes,thecrowdswillbesuchb

igthatitisimpossibletogetinsidethestore.Peoplesometimesfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewareleft.第二节：书面

表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的足球队在全市高中生足球比赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在足球比赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括:1.参赛的准备过程；2.参赛的收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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