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烈面中学2019级高二下期入学考试英语试题本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordi
nner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9.
B.35.C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingasp
eech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessing
ing.C.Sheisyoung.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.9.WhydoesJimmyfee
lhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He’sgotwhathedreamsof.C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetwe
enthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob
.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tnee
dadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.
B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.S
hemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandonextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLil
yinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.Inaclassoft
heEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15
weeks.19.Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwor
dsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusef
ulrules.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADearHighlights,Mysisterisalwaysinabadmood,whi
chgetsmeinabadmood.WhatshouldIdo?Tessa,VirginiaItcanbehardtobearoundsomeonewhoisinabadmood.Sinceyoucan’tchangeanoth
erperson’smood,trytofocusonwhatyoucancontrol:yourownmoodandreaction.Youmightfinditeasiertostayinagoodmoodifyouleaveyoursisteralonewhenshefeelsgrump
y(脾气暴躁的).Thenexttimesheisinabadmood,gotoaquietplaceinyourhouse.Read,exercise,draw,listentomusic—dosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Yourparen
tsmighthavesomegoodsuggestionsforyou,too.DearHighlights,Iplaysoccer,butsometimesIplaybadly.HowcanIdobetter
?Jarom,UtahTobegoodatanything,determinationandpracticeareimportant.Listencloselytoyourcoach,watchotherplayers,thenpr
actice,practice,practice!Professionalathletescontinuetopracticetheirsportseachday,knowingthatiftheystarttogetlazy,theyw
on’tkeepordeveloptheirskills.Inadditiontopracticingwithteammates,youcanworkondrillsonyourown.Learningmoreaboutthesportmayhelptoo.Yourcoachcanli
kelydirectyoutosomegoodresourcesonskillsdevelopment.DearHighlights,Iwasmovedupagradeafewyearsago.Now,al
mosteveryoneinmypreviousgradeasksmewhy.Itwouldn’tbeaproblem,exceptsomeboysaskoverandoverjusttobeannoying.WhatdoIdo?Allison(bye-mail)Ifyou’r
esurethattheyaretryingtobeannoying,youmightrespondwithsomethinghumorous.Forex-ample,youcouldsaysomethinglike“Theytoldmethatt
helunchlineswouldbeshorter.”Usethesituationtoturnannoyingquestionsintosomethingtolaughabout.21.WhatshouldTessadowhenhersisterget
sbad-tempered?A.Accompanyher.B.Changehermood.C.Trysomehappythings.D.Leaveherinaquietplace.22.WhentalkingaboutJarom’sproblem,High
lightsespeciallystressestheimportanceof______.A.determinationB.practiceC.teamspiritD.thecoach’shelp23.What’sAllison’sproblem?A.Shecannotgetalongw
ellwithherclassmates.B.Someboysinherclassannoyheronpurpose.C.Sheisfedupwithbeingaskedthesamequestion.D.Herfriendscann
otacceptthatshemovedupagrade.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheanswertoAllison’squestion?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.
C.Asenseofhumormakesyoueasy-going.D.Humorcaneasethetensioninmanysituations.BThesecretofhappinesscouldbeassimpleasrememberingthe
goodtimesandforgettingtheregrets.Peoplewholookatthepastthroughrose-coloredglassesarehappierthanthose
whofocusonnegativepastexperiencesandregrets,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferences.Thestudyhelpsexplainwhyp
ersonalityhassuchastronginfluenceonaperson’shappinessandthefindingssuggestthatpeoplewithcertainpersonalitytraits(特征)arehappierthanothersbecaus
eofthewaytheythinkabouttheirpast,presentandfuture.“Wefoundthathighlyextraverted(外向型的)peoplearehappierwiththeirlivesbecausetheytendtoholdaposi
tiveviewofthepastandarelesslikelytohavenegativethoughtsandregrets.Onthecontrary,neurotic(神经质的)peoplearelikelytohaveth
eexactoppositeviewofthepastandarelesshappyasaresult,”saidRyanHowell,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatSanFra
nciscoStateUniversity.“Thisisgoodnewsbecausealthoughitmaybedifficulttochangeyourpersonality,youmaybeabletochan
geyourviewoftimeandimproveyourhappiness,”Howellsaid.Theauthorssuggestthatenjoyinghappymemoriesorreframing(重新构筑)painfulpastexperiencesinaposit
ivelightcouldbeeffectivewaysforindividualstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction.“Personalitytraitsinfluencehowpeoplelookatthepast,presentandfuture
anditisthesedifferentperspectivesontimethatdriveaperson’shappiness,”Howellsaid.25.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means_
_____.A.viewthepastinaverypositivewayB.lookbackwithverybeautifulglassesC.haveexperiencedawonderfulpastD.l
oveglasseswitharosecolor26.AccordingtoHowell,ifyouwanttoimproveyourhappiness,youcan______.A.changeyourpersonalityB.denyyourpainfulpastexperie
ncesC.improveyourlifestandardD.changeyourperspectiveontime27.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma______.A.researchpap
erB.lifestylemagazineC.medicaltextbookD.fashionjournalCDavidBeckhamthinkshewouldbemoreusefulasaplayerthanacoachatthe2012LondonOlympicGameswhe
nBritainfields(使参加比赛)itsfirstOlympicfootballteamsince1960.TheformerEnglandcaptainwillbe37whentheOlympicscometoLondon,buthesaysthatfitnesswilln
otbeanissue.“ThereareseveralmonthstogoandtherearealotofdecisionstobemadebutIwouldlovetobepartofit,”BeckhamtoldtheBBConMonday.“I’ms
ureI’dbebetterasaplayerthanacoachsoI’llhavetowaitandsee.IstillfeelasifI’m21whenI’mplaying.Istilllovethe
gamelikeIdidwhenIwas21.Istillfeelasfit.“EveryoneknowsIhavelookedaftermyselfeat-ing-wise,fitness-wise.SoI’mn
otinbadshapeandI’llcontinuetoworkhardandhopefullyIcanbepartofit.”StuartPearce,themanagerofEnglandunder-21,thefeed
erteamfortheEnglandnationalfootballteam,isgoingtotakechargeoftheteam,withTheFootballAssociationadministeringthetea
mandsettoprovidealltheplayers.TheScottish,WelshandNorthernIrishassociationswon’tbepartoftheteambecau
seoffearsitwouldaffecttheirindependenceandvotingrightswithinFIFA.BeckhamwasattheWorldCuplastyearasamemberofEnglandcoachFabioCape
llo’ssupportstaff(辅助人员)afterbeingruledoutbecauseofaseriousinjury.WhileBeckhammadethelastofhis115appear
ancesforEnglandinOctober2009,heisstillplayingfortheLosAngelesGalaxy.ButBeckhammightnotbewiththeGalaxybythetimetheOlympicsstartinJuly
2012,withhisfive-yearMajorLeagueSoccercontractcomingtoanendattheendofthisyear.28.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara
graph4probablyrefersto______.A.coachingstaffattheWorldCupB.Englandunder-21C.Britain’sOlympicfootballteamD.t
heEnglandnationalfootballteam29WhichofthefollowingaboutBeckhamandFabioCapelloisTRUE?A.FabioCapellowasonceBeckham’scoach.B.BeckhamwasruledoutbyFab
ioCapello.C.BeckhamwaspartofCapello’ssupportstaff.D.FabioCapellostoppedplayingbecauseofBeckham.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.Beckhamh
asn’tplayedforEnglandfor2yearsB.Beckhamwillattendthe2012LondonGamesC.37-yearoldBeckhamlooksasyoungas21D.Beckhamplaysfootballeverydaytokeepfit
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beckham,abetterplayerthancoachB.Beckham,ashiningstaratLondonGamesC.BeckhamshowshisunwillingnesstobeacoachD.Be
ckhamwantstobeplayeratLondonGamesDTheUSwillseektoexpanditsownoilproductioninanattempttoreducedependenceonimportedoilandbringdownfuelprices,Pre
sidentObamasays.Newcontractsforexplorationwillbesignedinnon-protectedareasofAlaskaandintheGulfofMexico.Inhisweeklyspeech,the
PresidentinsistedtheUScouldreduceitsneedforimportedoilandimprovesafety.UsinghisspeechtotellAmericansthatheunderstoodtheirconcernsaboutrisingprices,Pr
esidentObamafocusedparticularlyonthepriceoffuel,whichhasriseninrecentmonths.USconsumershavehistoricallyenjoyedcheapfuel,buthaveseenpr
icesriseinrecentmonthseventhoughUSoilproductionin2010reacheditshighestlevelforsevenyears.AlthoughtheoilspillintheGulfof
Mexicoin2010wasserious,MrObamasaidtheGulfremainedakeypartofthecountry’sfutureenergysupply.ThePresident’spropo
sals(议案)comeafterRepublicans(共和党人)introducedaseriesofproposalsthatwouldexpandandspeedupoilandgasproduction.TheWhiteHousehascritic
izedtheRepublicanproposalsforsafetyreasons,butMrObamawasclearinhisspeechthathefeltsafetyandenvironmentalstandardscouldbemaintainedeventhoughproductio
nmightrise.“IbelievethatweshouldcontinuetoexpandoilproductioninAmerica—evenasweincreasesafetyandenvironmentalstandards,”hesa
id.“Asanation,weshouldbeinvestingintheclean,renewablesourcesofenergythatarethesolutiontohighgasprices.”MrObamaha
spreviouslycalledforastep-changeinenergypolicy,sayingtheUSmustmovetowardsgetting80%ofitselectricityf
romcleanenergysourcesby2035.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinMrObama’sspeech?A.Thedependenceonimpo
rtedoil.B.Improvingsafetystandards.C.Thereasonfortherisingoilprices.D.Expandingoilproduction.33.MrObamathinkstheRepublicanpr
oposalsare______.A.notsafeenoughB.notenvironmentallyfriendlyC.practicalD.clear34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheUShasgotmostofitse
lectricityfromcleanenergy.B.USoilproductionistoosmalltokeepthepresentlowfuelprices.C.TheUSproducedthemostoilin2010initshistory.D.TheGulfisstillimpo
rtantinenergysupplyinspiteoftheoilspillin2010.35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitle?A.Obama:USwillseekoilinAlaskaandGulfofMexicoB.Obama:USwill
importlessoiltoimprovesafetyandenvironmentalstandardsC.Obama:thetimeofhighfuelpriceswillbegoneD.Obama:clean,renewabl
esourcesofenergyarethesolutiontohighgasprices第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family
traditionsarethingsthatfamiliesdotogetheronaregularbasis.36Theycanberepeateddaily,weekly,monthlyoronceayear.Itisimporta
ntforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.Herearereasonstoobservefamiliestraditions:Familytraditionscreate
goodfeelingsandspecialmomentstoremember.Theyarefunthingstodo.37Thesearethememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.38Beingapartofafamilyismorethanli
vinginthesamehomeorhavingthesamelastname.Itisaboutrelationshipsandfamilybonds.Sincefamilytraditionsaresomethingyoudotogethe
r,theystrengthenthebondsyouhavebetweeneachothercreatingastrongersenseofbelongingtothefamily.Familytraditionshelpteensalotwhent
heyaretryingtofigureoutwhotheyare,whichjobteenagersoftendo.Afamilyencouragesateentobeapartofitanditstraditionsprovideastrongfoundationfortee
nstostandon.3940Everydayteensfacesomeverydifficultissues.Knowingthattheyaresecureandhaveafamilytoturntoisapowerfultooltouseagainstnegativep
eerpressure,druguseinfluences,etc.A.Familytraditionsofferteensasenseofsecurity.B.Familytraditionshelppa
rentsinformtheirchildrenofthefamily’svalues.C.It’sveryimportantwhenthey’researchingforanddefiningtheirsenseofself.D.Familytraditionsgiveeverymemb
erofthefamilyastrongsenseofbelonging.E.Enjoyingthemtogetherasafamilywillcreatepositiveemotionsineachmembe
r.F.Oldfamilytraditionsareimportantbuteasilyforgottenintoday’ssociety.G.Thesethingscanbeenjoyableactivitiesoracertainfo
odthatafamilylikes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversolongago,twoyoungmen,
EdmundandOswald,appearedincourt.Edmundsaidtothe41:“IgaveOswald,whoI42wasmybestfriend,acostlygoldringandIaskedhimto43ittillIre
turnedhome.Nowhesaysthatheknows44aboutit.”45hishandonhisheart,Oswaldsaid:“IswearIknownothingaboutthe46.Iamafraidth
atEdmundhasbeen47inhismentalpowerssincehe48.”Thejudgesaid:“Edmund,werethereanywitnesseswhocould49thatyougavetheringtoOswald?”Edmundreplied:“50inthe
fieldwherewewereatthetimetherewasnobody.Weweretalkingbeneathanoldoaktreeandtherewewere51.”Oswaldsaid:“IknowaslittleoftheoaktreeasIdooftherin
g.”Thejudgesaid:“Edmund,gotothat52againandbringbackabranchofthatoaktree.Oswald,youwaithereinthemeantime,53Edmundcomesback.”SoEdmun
dleft.AftersometimethejudgesaidtoOswald:“HowisitthatEdmundistakingsolongto54?Gotothewindowandseeifyoucanse
ehimre-turning55theroad.”Oswaldsaid:“Oh,myLord,hewouldn’thaveeven56thetreeyet—thetreeisoveranhour’swalkfromhere.”Whenthe
judgeheardthis,hewasvery57.“Youweretellinga58!Youknowasmuchaboutthetreeasyoudoaboutthering.Forthe59yearwhileyouareinprisony
ouwillhavetimetothinkaboutthe60ofalwaystellingthetruth.”41.A.policemanB.doctorC.judgeD.lawyer42.A.definedB.expectedC.noticedD.thought43.A.
hideB.sellC.keepD.break44.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything45.A.UsingB.PlacingC.WavingD.Feel
ing46.A.illnessB.treeC.ringD.law47.A.cheatedB.affectedC.inspiredD.amused48.A.wentonB.wentalongC.wentbyD.wentaway49.A.proveB.under
standC.agreeD.predict50.A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.FinallyD.Generally51.A.closeB.wiseC.aloneD.busy52.A.courtB.f
ieldC.prisonD.farm53.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until54.A.returnB.waitC.leaveD.walk55.A.aroundB.aheadC.alongD.aside56.A.ignoredB.reachedC.plantedD.
remembered57.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.terrified58.A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.secret59.A.sameB.nextC.onlyD.other60.A.advantageB.difficultyC.questionD.nec
essity第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,thecellphonehasbecome61commonmeansofcommunication.However
,theringingisreallydisturbing.Theringingusually62(interrupt)mythinkingandalsoyourclassmates’.Butthishelpsmeund
erstandtheimportanceoflettingyou,mystudents,knowhowtousecellphonesinaproperway.Thereareafewthingsyouneed63(remember)ifyouhopetouseyourcellphon
e64(polite).First,neveransweracallinthemiddleofaconversation,unlessyouaskforhisorher65(permit)first.Talkingonthephoneandmaking66(other)waitingisbadm
anners.Second,ifyousendtextmessageswhileyou67(talk)withsomeone,itshowsthatyoudonotrespectthepersonyoutalkto.Third,ifyoutalkloudlyin
publicplaces,itwillmakeotherpeople68(annoy).Noonereallywantstolistentowhatyouhavetosay.Thelastandmostimportantth
ingistoswitchyourcellphone69thesilentmode(模式)inclass,70isagoodclassroommanner.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文
改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一
个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfir
stcametoseniorhighschool,itwashardformetokeepupinclassandneardroppedout.TheproblemwaswhatIwasnotconfident.ThencomingMissLi,myEn
glishteacher.Shetoldmetotrymuchhard.WheneverIlostheart,hewouldencourageme:Youcanmakeit.Ispentaplentyoftimememorizingwords.Wemeetinherofficeeachmor
ningandshewouldurgemereadEnglishforatleast20minutes.Eventually,somethingamazedhappenedandIgothighmarksinEnglish.Ireallyowemygreatprogr
essestomyteacher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校来自英国的交换生Peter,回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢,并询问了你的学习情况,尤其是对你市已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。2019级
入学考试英语试题答案:第一部分听力(共30分1.5分/题):1-5BABAC6-10CACBB11-15ACABB16-20CABCC第二部分阅读(共40分2分/题)21-25CBCDA26-30DBC
CA31-35DCCDA36-40GEDCA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45CDCAB46-50CBDAB51-55CBDAC56-60BCABD第二节语法填空(共
10题,每小题1.5分)61.a62.interrupts63.toremember64.politely65.permission66.others67.aretalking68.annoyed69.to70.which第四部分写作(共两节,
满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)短文改错:WhenIfirstcametoseniorhighschool,itwashardformetokeepupinclassandn
earnearlydroppedout.TheproblemwaswhatIwasnotconfident.ThencomingMissLi,myEnglishthatcameteacher.Shetoldmetotrymuchhard
.WheneverIlostheart,hewouldencourageme:Youcanhardershemakeit.Ispentaplentyoftimememorizingwords.Wemeetinherofficeeachmorningandsmetwouldur
geme︿readEnglishforatleast20minutes.Eventually,somethingamazedhappenedtoamazingandIgothighmarksinEnglish.Ireallyowedmygreatprogressestomytea
cher.progress第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校来自英国的交换生Peter,回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢,并询问了你的学习情况,尤其是对你市已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行
文连贯。DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowthatyouhavereturnedsafeandsound.YouoweyourprogressinChinesetomyhelp.Totellyouthetruth,Ialsoappreciat
eyourhelpinmyEnglish.NowIamgettingalongwellwithmysubjects,especiallyEnglish.Asforourenvironment,itusedtolea
vemuchtobedesired,butnowthewholecityhavepromotedtheawarenessofenvironmentprotection.Allthecitizensarewillingtoseparateandsortrubbish.Alltherubbishisp
roperlytreated.LastweekourschoolheldashowArtworksoutofRubbish.NowIcan`twaitforyoutocomeagaintoourcity,acleaneronethanever.YoursSincerely,Li
Hua听力原文:Text1W:John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M:Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.W:Oh,didyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.Text2W:What’sthehurry?We’dlike
youtostayfordinner.M:Well,thankyou,butHelenandIhavetomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.Text3W:Hi,Tom.Wehavetostartthemeetingwithoutyou.M:Iknow.M
yflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.W:Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.Text4M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W
:Oh,theyare35dollarsapair.M:DoyouhaveSize9?W:I’mafraidtheyaresoldout.Text5M:Hi,I’mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChr
istmasholidays.W:Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W:HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?Text6M:LadiesandGentlemen,let’swelco
meJaneCarter.Jane,youaresoyoung.Howcanyousingsowell?W:Well,Mr.Green.Ilikesingingverymuch.AndI’vebeendoingthisforawhile,aboveallIhaveMr.Jamesas
myteacher.M:Nowonder.Ibelieveyou’lldoawonderfuljobtonight.Nowladiesandgentlemen,JaneCarter.Text7W:Happybir
thday,Jimmy.Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M:Youmeanthere’smorebesidesthewatch?W:Comewithus.It’sintheca
r.Now,hereweare.You’vebeentalkingaboutthisformonths.M:Oh,it’sanewcomputer.It’sjustwhatIwant.I’msohappyaboutit.Tha
nkyousomuch,MumandDad.Text8W:Excuseme,sir?M:CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisJaneSmith.I’madesigner,lookingforajob.M:Seemysecretary.Shewillset
youupwiththetest.W:When?M:Nextmonth.W:Ican’twaitthatlong.M:Excuseme?W:Ican’twaitamonth.Ineedsomethingsooner.M:I’msorry.Text9M:Hi,Lily,how
’syournewflat?W:It’sgreat.Ireallylikeit.M:Howbigisit?W:It’sonebigroom,butithasabathroomandasmallkitchen,too.M:Howfarisi
tfromtheoffice?W:It’sonlyabout10minutes.M:10minutesbybusorbycar?W:Onfoot.Iwalkedtoworkthismorning.Iwas10minutesearly.M:Y
ouarelucky.Iwas10minuteslate.W:Whathappened?M:Allthebusescamelate.W:WhatdidSusansay?M:Shewaslatetoo.W:Whathappenedtoher?M:She
tookthetrain,anditwaslatetoo.W:Wellthenyou’rereallyluckyafterall.Butwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:I’llstart1
5minutesearlier.Text10M:Goodafternoon,everybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishwords.Ihopethatallofyouc
anhearme.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknow.IamProf.JohnMorris.I’llbeyourteacherforthenext13weeks.Asyoucanprobablytell,thisisoneofpopularandcrowdedclasses.In
deed,everytimethesecoursesareoffered,thisroomisveryfull.Whyisthat?Well,inordertousetheEnglishlanguage,it’sveryimportanttohavea
tleastabasicunderstandingofhowwordsareformed.Justtomentiononefigure,andtherearemany.ThereareaboutonemillionwordsinEnglish.Ifyo
uareanEnglishlearner,youmightwonderhowyoucanpossiblyrememberallofthesewords.Well,foronethingyoudon’thaveto.
NonativespeakerexistswhoknowsallofthewordsintheEnglishlanguage.Besides,thereareshortcuts.Shortcuts?Yes,forexam
ple,ifyouknowhowwordsareformedbyusingpartsofwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasGreekandFrench,you’llunderstand
agoodnumberofEnglishwordswhenyoufirstcomeacrossthem.Letmeputitthisway.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyoutomasteralargenumberof
words.ThisisprobablytheNo.1reasonwhythisclassissopopular.