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威远中学2024届高二下期半期考试英语第一部分听力(共2节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Changeplanes.B.Meettheman.C.TravelinDu
bai.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisuseful.3.Whatdoesthemanremembermostclearlyabo
utreachingthetop?A.Hisfather’sadvice.B.Hislegs’discomfortC.Thewonderfulscenery.4.Wheredidthemantrytofindsomeinformation?A.OntheInternet.B
.OnTV.C.Inanewspaper.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Orderingacoffee.B.Rentinganewhouse.C.Arrangingthefurniture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthestore?A.Itisnewlydecorated.B.Ithasnohelpdesks.C.Itisclosetoarestaurant.7.Whatdidthe
manwanttobuy?A.Somechairs.B.Somedishes.C.Sometables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teache
randstudent.B.Schoolfriends.C.Motherandson.9.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Identifyingcertainbutterflies.B.Findingbutterfliesinthecity.C.Pronounc
ingthenamesofbutterflies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthewomangofinallyinSpain?A.Barcelona.B.Zaragoza.C.Granada.11.Wha
tdoesthemanenjoydoingwhiletraveling?A.Touringvariousspots.B.Relaxinginoneplace.C.Seeingviewsontrains.12.WhatisthemaninterestedinaboutBarcelon
a?A.Thebeach.B.Theclothesshops.C.Thefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoencouragedthewomantotryswimmingfirst?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.
14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydobeforearace?A.Shelistenstomusic.B.Shetalkstohercoach.C.Shepracticesalot.15.Howdoesthewoma
nfeelaboutnegativecommentsfromthepublic?A.Annoyed.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.16.Whatdoesthewomansayistheh
ardestthingtodealwith?A.Seriousinjury.B.Completedefeat.C.Family’shighexpectations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17
.Whattimecanavisitorchoosetogotothebuildingonweekends?A.At8am.B.At4pm.C.At6pm.18.Howoftendoesthefirealarmtesttakeplace?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Oncea
month.19.Whichflooristhecaféon?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.20.WhoisCarl?A.Afireman.B.Acoach.C.Aman
ager.第二部分阅读理解(共2节满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAreyoulookingforwardtowa
tchingsomegreatfilmsthissummer?Herearefourfilmsyouwon’tmiss.WonderWomanWonderWomanisthissummer’smostex
citingfilm.Thoughbeingasuperherofilm,itisthemostunique:youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarredbyGalGadot
.Ongeneralreleasefrom1June.TheMummyTomCruiseawakensanancientprincesswhohasnowbecomeamummy.Cruisejumpsfromthesky,runsaroundalot
andwakesupnakedinasleepingbag—butit’sSofiaBoutellaastheMummywhodrawsthemostattention.DirectorAlexKurtzman
speakshighlyofSofiaBoutellaastheMummy:“Ifyoulookathereyes,there’sawholeperformancegoingonhere.Evennotsayinganythi
ng,shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltoyou.”Ongeneralreleasefrom8June.BabyDriverAnselElgortisagetawa
ydriver,whoisforcedtoworkforacrimeboss.ThisisanactionromanticcomedyfromBritishwriterdirectorEdgarWright.Thesoundinthefilmisasgreata
sthevisuals,whichmakesitmuchlikeamusical,butitisquitedifferentfromLaLaLand.BabyDriverisn’tjustaseriesofsongpieces.Instead,itfinds
itsformintheelegant,rapidfirecombinationofmovementandsound.Releasedon28JuneinCanadaandtheUS.AManCalledOveThisfilmhasbecomeoneofSweden’smostpopular
comedies.Inthefilmalonelyretireewhohasgivenuponlife,wastryingtokillhimself,butallhisattemptsfailed.Meanwhile,h
edevelopedanunlikelyfriendshipwithhisneighbors.Itisreallyatearjerker,whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwarmingaswell.Releasedon25MayinHongKong,30June
intheUK.1.IfyouareabigfanofBatmanandSuperman,whichfilmwillyoulikebest?A.AManCalledOve.B.BabyDriver.C.WonderW
oman.D.TheMummy.2.AlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellabecause________.A.sheisawomanwithstrongemotionsB.hereyesareverybeautifulCshegivesanexce
llentperformanceD.shedoesn’tsayanythingastheMummyinthefilm3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordi
ngtothetext?A.BabyDriverisamusicallikeLalaLand.B.WonderWomanisthefirstsuperherofilm.C.TheaudienceofAManCal
ledOvemayexperiencedifferentfeelings.D.SofiaBoutellaperformsaswellasTomCruise.【答案】1.C2.C3.C.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用
文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WonderWomanisthissummer’smostexcitingfilm.Thoughbeingasuperherofi
lm,itisthemostunique:youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarredbyGalGadot.Ongeneralreleasefrom1June.(《神奇女侠》是今年夏天最激动人心的电影。虽然
是一部超级英雄电影，但它是最独特的：你将看到盖尔·加朵主演的第一部女性超级英雄电影。6月1日起正式上映)”可知，如果你是蝙蝠侠和超人的忠实粉丝，你最喜欢神奇女侠。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DirectorAlexKurtzma
nspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellaastheMummy:“Ifyoulookathereyes,there’sawholeperformancegoingonhere.Evennotsayinganyt
hing,shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltoyou.”(导演AlexKurtzman对SofiaBoutella饰演的木乃伊给予了高度评价：“如果你看她的眼睛，就会发现这是一场完整的表演
。即使她什么都没说，她也能向你传达非常感人的东西。”)”可知，AlexKurtzman高度评价SofiaBoutella，因为她表演得很出色。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisreallyatearjerker,whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwar
mingaswell.(这真的是一部催人泪下的电影，既有趣，又悲惨，又温暖人心)”可知，C选项“AManCalledOve的观众可能会有不同的感受”正确。故选C。BReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisian
a.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden,Germany,whereherfatherJohnservedintheUSArmyRes
erves.Shortlyafter,JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates,settlinginNashville,Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.
Atage7,shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.Atage11,shewasplacedfirstinaT
enStateTalentFair.In1990,shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon(1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.Rolesinbiggerfi
lmssuchasJacktheBear(1993)andAFarOffPlace(1993)followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,Reesedecidedtohaveapauseinher
actingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedro
lestostarintwomajormovies.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess,theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbet
terfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms,themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeRees
eoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014,sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild,forwhichshegotnominated(提名)forabestactressOscaragainforherrol
e.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren’sandwomen’sadvocacyorganization.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathel
psprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.4.WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?A.Becaus
eshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.B.BecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttogethighereducation
.D.Becauseshecouldn’tbalancestudiesandacting.5.WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous?A.ManintheMoonB.LegallyBlondeC.AFarOffPlac
eD.JacktheBear6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardReese?A.CaringB.AdmiringC.CriticalD.Defensive7.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Gi
vingexamplesB.UsingfiguresC.FollowingtheorderoftimeD.Makingcomparison【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为人物传记，主要讲述了美国
影视演员ReeseWitherspoon的一些事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStan
fordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedro
lestostarintwomajormotionpictures.可知因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可知由于无法兼顾就学和演艺事业，故而放弃了学业，所以D正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinth
e2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms,themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.可知ReeseWi
therspoon突破性的角色就是律政佳人中的ElleWoods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片赢得了巨大的成功，并使ReeseWitherspoon成为好莱坞最顶尖的女星之一，所以B正确。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese的演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面
的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参加一些只在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可知，作者对Reese持赞扬的态度，所以B正确。【7题详解】写作特点题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后描述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以C正确。【点睛】写
作手法题属于较高层的考查题,与文章的篇章结构关系密切。分析这类题我们可以看出,对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。常见提问式Howisthepassageorganized?Theauthordevelopsth
epassagemainlyby等。英语的文章讲究主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能现在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。为突出主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题和观点。此题
的第四小题考查写作手法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，按照人物的生平发展来描写，因此是按照时间顺序来谋篇布局的。CTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyse
emstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Treatth
eblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepy
ourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingi
sthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmiling
ateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenenco
uragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldp
eopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesaresti
llintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)fa
lling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofh
umor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectio
us”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.B.Preventingillnessfromspreading.C.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.D.Playinganimportantro
le.9.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.HappinessandconfidenceB.Asenseofhumor.C.Cognitiveability
.D.Goodrelationships.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalli
ng.C.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestt
itleforthetext?A.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyB.LetOurBodyandMindRelaxC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughteri
ssharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸
福感。)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故画线词意为“迅速影响他人的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeo
ple,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增
进人际关系。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasi
t’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部
分就像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theideathatyoucanusehumor,l
aughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysani
mportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康，这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健康中起着重要的作用)”结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。
故D选项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIfyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationsha
sfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofp
eoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof1
0peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.I
tisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethi
ngisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissub
jectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremo
reintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hardworkingandhonest.Manylawyersuset
hisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofsho
wingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.Glassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintellige
ntinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemfor
fashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesfo
rfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.Ju
stinBieberisjustonehighprofilefanoffashionglasses.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealt
hier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean
?A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateamo
ralimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients’innocence.15.Whati
sthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关
，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyes
ight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10
个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingel
sedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记
住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowe
arglassesareseenassmarter,hard是workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftent
heirappearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisid
ea,though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。第二
节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’salotofpressureputonthefirstdayatanewschool,butthere’snoneedtofee
lstressed.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatothersthink,justtrytohavefunandrelax.Displayconfident,openbodylanguage.____16__
__Ifyourarmsarecrossed,youmightseemunfriendly.Ifyoutoywithyourhair,youmaylookanxiousornervous.Tomakeagreatimpression,
keepyourarmsuncrossedandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Standtallwithyourshouldersbacksoyouappearconfident.____
17____Thebestimpressionyoucanmakeisanauthenticone.Youshouldn’thavetohideyourpersonalityorcompletelychangewhoyouaretomakefriends.People
canusuallytellifyou’rebeingsincereandyou’llmakebetterfriendshipsifyouactlikeyourself!Setoutyouroutfitandpackyourbagbeforeyoug
otobed.____18____First,layoutyourclothes.Then,packanynotebooks,folders,andwritingsuppliesthatyoumightneedinyourbackpack.Gettosc
hoolalittleearly.You’llprobablyneedtofindyourclassroom.Ifyou’rerunningbehind,youmightfeelstressedout.Trytogettoschoolatleast10minutesearlysoyoucanh
angoutalittlebeforeclassstarts.____19____Bereadytointroduceyourself.Mostteachersdoanicebreakerexercisesoeveryonelear
nsnames.You’llprobablyhavetosharesomethinginterestingsothinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoshareaboutyourself.____20____A.
Betruetoyourself.B.Askquestionsandtaketimetolisten.C.Yourbodylanguagetellsalotaboutyourfeelings.D.Thisisagreat
chancetosayhitoclassmatesoraskfordirections.E.It’sreallynothardtomakeagoodfirstimpressiononyourteacher.F.Youmighttalkaboutyourho
bbies,whatsportsyouplay,orwhereyou’vetraveled.G.Bydoingso,youwon’tberushingaroundinthemorningwhichcanstressyouout.
【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新学校的第一天如何适应和交朋友。【16题详解】根据上文“Displayconfident,openbodylanguage.(展示自信、开放的肢体语言)”
以及后文“Ifyourarmsarecrossed,youmightseemunfriendly.Ifyoutoywithyourhair,youmaylookanxiousornervous.Tomakeagreatimpression,keepyourarmsun
crossedandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Standtallwithyourshouldersbacksoyouappearconfident.(如果你双臂交叉，你可能看起来不友好。如果你摆弄你
的头发，你可能看起来很焦虑或紧张。要想给人留下好印象，不要双臂交叉，要和别人有眼神交流。挺胸站直，让自己显得自信)”可知，本段主要说明肢体语言可以表达感受，C选项中bodylanguage对应上文bodylanguage。故C选项“你的肢体语言透
露了很多你的感受”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Thebestimpressionyoucanmakeisanauthenticone.Youshouldn’thavetohideyourpersonalityorcompletelychangewhoyouare
tomakefriends.Peoplecanusuallytellifyou’rebeingsincereandyou’llmakebetterfriendshipsifyouactlikeyourself!(你能给人留下的最好印象是真实的。你不应该为了交朋友而隐藏自己的个性或完全
改变自己。人们通常可以看出你是否真诚，如果你表现得像你自己，你会交到更好的朋友！)”可知，后文提到“不应该为了交朋友而隐藏自己的个性或完全改变自己”，即强调做真实的自己。故A选项“忠于自己”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Setoutyouroutfitandpackyour
bagbeforeyougotobed.(睡觉前把你的衣服准备好，收拾好行李)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的原因：你不会在早上匆忙，这会让你感到压力。故G选项“通过这样做，你不会在早上匆忙，这会让你感到压力
”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Gettoschoolalittleearly.You’llprobablyneedtofindyourclassroom.Ifyou’rerunningbehind,youmightfeelstressedout.Trytogettoschoo
latleast10minutesearlysoyoucanhangoutalittlebeforeclassstarts.(早点去学校。你可能需要找到你的教室。如果你落后了，你可能会感到压力很大。尽量提前至少10分钟到学校，这样你就可以在上
课前出去逛逛)”可知，上文提到早点去学校，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处：这是和同学打招呼或问路的好机会。故D选项“这是和同学打招呼或问路的好机会”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Bereadytointroduceyourself.Mostteachersdoanicebre
akerexercisesoeveryonelearnsnames.You’llprobablyhavetosharesomethinginterestingsothinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoshareaboutyourself.(准备好自我介绍。大多
数老师会做一个打破僵局的练习，这样每个人都能记住名字。你可能会分享一些有趣的事情，所以想想你想分享什么关于你自己的事情)”可知，本句是在就分享关于自己的事情的举例说明。故F选项“你可以谈论你的爱好，你做什么运动，或者你去过哪里”符合语境，故选F。语言知识运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，
满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项EverytimeItaketimeoffwithmyfamily,Itendtoreflectonhowte
chnologyhasimpactedourlives.It’swhenwetryto____21____thetechnologythatwerealizejusthowmuchwehave____22____it.Whathappen
swhenwehaveto____23____ourownimaginationandmindwhenthereisnotechnology?Ifyoueverstoodinalonglineand____24____wentforyourphone,you
knowwhatIamtalkingabout.WhenmyfamilyandIgoonatriptogether,itusuallytakesafewdaysformykidstofinally____25____thefactthattheyhavetoletgooft
heirelectronicdevices.Theygothroughawithdrawalperiod(戒断期)whereMomis“theworst”forexpectingthemtogoafewdayswithout____26____.Ineedtobe____27____here.
Iamwritingaboutmykidsbutthe____28____isthatI____29____withdrawalsaswell.Ifindmyselfhavingtouseallmywillpowerjustto___
__30_____lookingatemails.Ithasbecomea(n)_____31_____thatvacationtimeisqualityfamilytimeandwhenwearetogether,thereareno_____32_____.Whenvacationmode
setsin,itbecomeseasierto_____33_____thetechnologyandenjoythemoment.Mychildrenstarttosharestoriesandw
efindourselveshavingfunjustspendingqualitytimetogether._____34_____,italwayssurprisesmehowquicklywe_____35_____toourregularro
utineoncethe_____36_____isover.Itbecomespartofmy_____37_____onceIambackatworktohavethephonebesidemeatalltim
es.Doyouusetechnologyasatooltoimproveproductivityorcommunicateandconnect?Orhastechnologybecomea(n)_____38_____thatcontributest
odevaluing(贬值)“reallife”_____39_____withthepeoplerightinfrontofyou?So,spend_____40_____timewithyourlovedonesandbecomeengagedinthemoment.21.A.d
reamofB.showoffC.shutoffD.majorin22.A.referredtoB.commentedonC.learnedfromD.dependedon,23.A.shareB.simplifyC.faceD.d
evelop24.A.properlyB.secretlyC.informallyD.instantly25.A.presentB.acceptC.checkD.discover26.A.gamesB.homework
C.difficultiesD.help27.A.flexibleB.honestC.confidentD.brave28.A.ruleB.planC.truthD.reward29.A.experien
ceB.predictC.replaceD.permit30.A.riskB.avoidC.imagineD.consider31.A.traditionB.instructionC.contributionD.motivation32.A.disagreements
B.emergenciesC.electronicsD.competitions33.A.testB.recognizeC.improveD.forget34.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.However
D.Besides35.A.returnB.adaptC.reactD.complain36.A.workB.meetingC.holidayD.relationship37.A.funB.solutionC.reasonD.r
outine38.A.conditionB.addictionC.standardD.honor39.A.connectionsB.lessonsC.chancesD.suggestions40.A.localB.limitedC.longD.quality【答案
】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是科技对人们生活的影响，呼吁
人们和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下。【21题详解】考查动词短词义语辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A.dreamof梦想；B.showoff炫耀；C.shutoff关闭；D.majorin主修。根据上文中的“EverytimeItaketimeof
fwithmyfamily,Itendtoreflectonhowtechnologyhasimpactedourlives.”可知，与家人休假时，试图“关闭”手机。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时
，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A.referredto参考；B.commentedon对……评论；C.learnedfrom从……学习；D.dependedon依靠。根据上文中的“verytimeItaketimeoffwithmyfamily,Itendtoreflectonhowtec
hnologyhasimpactedourlives.”可知，此处体现技术对我们生活的影响，作者反思我们对科技的“依赖”有多大。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有科技的情况下，当我们不得不面对自
己的想象和思想时，会发生什么?A.share分享；B.simplify简化；C.face面对；D.develop开发。根据下文中的“whenthereisnotechnology?”可知，没有技术的时候，我们如何“面对”自己的思想呢。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾
经站在长长的队伍里，然后立刻去拿手机，你就知道我在说什么了。A.properly恰当地；B.secretly神秘地；C.informally非正式地；D.instantly立刻。结合生活实际，根据上文中“
Ifyoueverstoodinalongline”以及下文“wentforyourphone”可知，此处指的是在排队时，我们会“立刻”取出手机。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人一起去旅行时，我的孩子们通常要过几天才能最终接受他们必须放弃电子设备的
事实。A.present提交，提出；B.accept接受；C.check检查；D.discover发现。根据上文中的“WhenmyfamilyandIgoonatriptogether,itusuallytakesafewdaysfor
mykids”以及下文中的“thattheyhavetoletgooftheirelectronicdevices.”可知，家庭一起出游时，孩子们要“接受”没有电子产品的事实需要好几天。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了一段戒断期，妈妈是“最糟糕的”
，因为她希望他们几天不玩游戏。A.games游戏；B.homework作业；C.difficulties困难；D.help帮助。根据上文中的“thattheyhavetoletgooftheirelectron
icdevices.”可知，此处指的是没有“游戏”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得说实话。A.flexible灵活的；B.honest诚实的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文中的“Ifi
ndmyselfhavingtouseallmywillpowerjustto____10____lookingatemails.”可知，作者说实话，承认自己跟孩子一样靠意志力控制不查看邮件。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但
事实是我也经历过退缩。A.rule规则；B.plan计划；C.truth真相；D.reward奖励。根据下文中的“thatI____9____withdrawalsaswell.”可知，事实上，作者也有过戒断期。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A.experience经历；B.predict预测；C.replace取代；D.permit允许。根据上文中的“Theygothroughaw
ithdrawalperiod(戒断期)”以及空后的aswell可知，此处指的是作者也“经历”过戒断期。故选A项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不得不动用所有的意志力来避免看邮件。A.risk
冒险；B.avoid避免；C.imagine想象；D.consider考虑。结合语境以及上文中的“Ifindmyselfhavingtouseallmywillpower”可知，作者用意志“避免”自己去看邮件。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，
假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A.tradition传统；B.instruction指导，说明；C.contribution贡献；D.motivation动机。根据下文中的“vacationtimeisqualityfamilytimeandwhen
wearetogether,thereareno____12____.”可知，假期家人在一起享受有质量的家庭时光对作者来说，已经成为一种“传统”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A.disagree
ments不一致；B.emergencies紧急状况；C.electronics电子；D.competitions比赛。根据上文中的“theyhavetoletgooftheirelectronicdevices.”可知，此处指的
是家人在一起时，没有“电子设备”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当度假模式开始时，人们更容易忘记科技，享受当下。A.test测试；B.recognize识别；C.improve改善；D.forget忘
记。根据上文中的“Whenvacationmodesetsin”以及下文中的“andenjoythemoment.”可知，假期模式开启，大家在一起享受时光，“忘记”科技。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快
就回到了正常的生活。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根据下文中的“italwayssurprisesmehowquicklywe
____15____toourregularroutineoncethe____16____isover.”可知，上文与家人在一起享受快乐时光，作者惊讶于自己的变化，所以此处与上文的内容为转折关系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A.return归还；B.adapt适应；C.react作出回应；D.complain抱怨。根据下文中的“onceIambackatworktohavethephonebesidemeatalltim
es.”可知，此处指的是“回归”到正常的生活。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A.work【工作；B.meeting会议；C.holida
y假期；D.relationship关系。根据下文中的“onceIambackatworktohavethephonebesidemeatalltimes.”可知，回去工作，意味着“假期”结束。故选C项。【3
7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我回到工作岗位，随时把手机放在身边就成了我日常生活的一部分。A.fun趣事；B.solution解决方法；C.reason理由；D.routine常规。根据上文中的“italwayssurprisesmehowquick
lywe____15____toourregularroutineoncethe____16____isover.”可知，假期接受，我们很快回到常规生活，手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一部分。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人
的“现实生活”联系贬值？A.condition条件；B.addiction上瘾；C.standard标准；D.honor荣耀。根据下文“thatcontributestodevaluing(贬值)“reallife”____19____withth
epeoplerightinfrontofyou?”中的“devaluating“reallife””可知，此处为技术“上瘾”造成的结果。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联
系贬值？A.connections关系；B.lessons课；C.chances机会；D.suggestions建议。根据上文中的“Doyouusetechnologyasatooltoimproveproductivityorcommunicateandconnect
?”可知，此处指的是使得与你面前的人的“关系”贬值。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下吧。A.local当地的；B.limited有限的；C.long长的；D.q
uality优质的。根据上文中的“Ithasbecomea(n)____11____thatvacationtimeisqualityfamilytimeandwhenwearetogether,thereareno____12____.
”可知，作者呼吁人们享受当下有“质量”的好时光。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplesaythat____
41____isyourdutytogivebacktoyourcommunity.That’strue,butforme,IwanttodosomevoluntaryworksothatIcanfeeluseful.I’
vebeenworkingat____42____samejobforyearsandit’snotatallvaluable.Yes,Imakegoodmoney,butIneverfeellikeI’mdoinganygoodint
heworld.WhenIwasincollege,Idreamedof____43____(change)theworld.Iwantedtoworkinanonprofitorganizationwhe
reIwasable____44____(do)somereliefwork,whichhadaninfluenceonpublicpolicy,orwhichhelpedwomenandchildren____45____need.I’veb
eguntothinkagainaboutthosedreamsandthoughtImighttakethefirststepbydoingsomevolunteering.Then,IcanseeifIlikethatkind
ofworkandmakesomehard____46____(decision).Icalledanorganizationthathelped____47____(home)children.Ito
ldthemaboutmyeducationandexperience,andtheysaidsomeonelikemewould____48____(admit)todosometutoring.If
illedouta(n)____49____(apply)andwasfingerprintedforabackgroundcheck.Afewweekslater,ImetmystudentandItuto
redherforthefirsttime.ItwasagreatexperienceandIlearnedalot_____50_____it!【答案】41.it42.the43.changing44.todo45.in46.decisions47.homeless48.bead
mitted49.application50.from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者想做一位志愿者回馈社区而采取的一些行动，并在最后成功地成为一名家庭教师，从帮助学生中学到很多。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：有人说回馈社会是你的责任。分析句子结
构可知，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填it。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我做同一份工作已经很多年了，它一点价值都没有。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法thesame意为“同样的”。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在大学的时候，我梦想着
改变世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填changing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需
要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为beabletodosth.意为“能做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填todo。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一
些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语inneed意为“在危难中；在困难中；有需要的”作定语。故填in。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，我可以看看我是否喜
欢那种工作，并做出一些艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，decision为可数名词，且空前有some修饰，所以使用名词复数。故填decisions。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我打电话给一个帮助无家可归儿童的组织。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，
结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”应为homeless。故填homeless。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我告诉他们我的教育背景和经历，他们说像我这样的人会被录取做一些家教。分析句子结构可知，此处
为动词原形与would构成句子谓语动词，admit与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填beadmitted。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我填写了一份申请，并被采集了指纹以进行背景调查。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词为application且空前
有不定冠词an，所以此处为名词单数。故填application。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我从中学到了很多!分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语learn...from...意为“从……中学到……”，所以此处为介词from。故填from。第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小
题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词
下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IalwaysmakesureofIwon’ttakeanystressorworry
intoexams.Instead,Itrytoshowthehighestpositivespiritsbecausemyclassmatesalsobecomepositive.Ididasamethingl
astFriday.Iwasn’twellpreparedwithanupcomingchemistryexamanddidn’tknowhowitwouldgo.However,Idecidedtodowhatevermademefeelinghapp
yandspreadjoyaroundasusually.Iwenttoschoolandsaweveryonewasworried,soItoldsomejokesmakealightenvironment.ThewayItoldthejokeschangeevery
thingandallmyclassmatessoonfeltrelaxing.Asaresult,wedidwellintheexams.【答案】l.去掉of或of→that2.because→so3.a→the4.with→for5.feeli
ng→feel6.usually→usual7.make前加to8.change→changed9.relaxing→relaxed10.exams→exam【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过讲笑话的方式让
同学放松，最终取得考试好成绩的故事。【详解】l.考查固定短语。句意：我总是确保自己在考试中不会有任何压力或担忧。短语makesurethat或省略that直接跟从句，故去掉of或of改为that。2.考查连词。句意：相反，我
尽量表现出最积极精神，所以我的同学也变得积极起来。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故because改为so。3.考查冠词。句意：上周五我做了同样的事情。形容词same前应用定冠词the。故a改为the。4.考查介词。句意：我没有为即将到来的化学考试做好充分准备，不知道考试结果如何。表示“
为……做好充分准备”可知短语为bewellpreparedfor。故with改为for。5.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我决定做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样把快乐传播给周围的人。短语makesb.do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故feeling改为feel。6.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我决定做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样把快乐传播给周围的人。表示“像往常一样”短语为asusual。故usually改为usual。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我去了学校，看到
每个人都很担心，所以我讲了一些笑话来创造一个轻松的环境。make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故make前加to。8.考查时态。句意：我讲笑话的方式改变了一切，我所有的同学很快都感到轻松。根据上文“ThewayItoldthejokes”可知为一般过去时。故change改为changed
。9.考查形容词。句意：我讲笑话的方式改变了一切，我所有的同学很快都感到轻松。此处修饰人应用ed结尾形容词relaxed。故relaxing改为relaxed。10.考查名词。句意：结果，我们考试考得很好。此处特指一
次考试中，exam应用单数。故exams改为的exam。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.书面表达学完第三单元之后，全班开班会就学生上网进行了讨论。请你根据下列信息，写一篇题为TheInternethasanegativeeffectonourlives.的作文。1.尽管上网查资料很方便
但很难知道这些资料是否真实准确。2.经常使用网络毁了我们过正常生活的能力。3.多数学生上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料4.个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃课。最后得出结论：上网可以，但必须限时要求：
1.覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2.字数：100词左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________【答案】TheInternethasanegativeeffectonourlivesIthinktheInternethasanegativeeffectonourlives.Firstofall,whil
etheInternetisveryconvenientforinformation,itisdifficulttotellwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.Besides,theInternetdamagestudents’abilitytolive
anormallife.StudentswhospendmuchtimeontheInternetdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirclassmatesfacetoface.Inaddition,surfin
gtheInternetisawasteoftime.Infact,moststudentsareplayingcomputergamesorchattinginsteadofstudyingtheirlessonsorlookingforinformation.What'sworse,afews
tudentsaresoaddictedtosurfingtheInternetthattheyoftenskipclassesinordertogoonlineforfun.Inshort,ifwestudent
swanttosurftheInternet,wemustsetatimelimitforit.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇关于演讲比赛内容的作文，英特网对我们生活的影响，具有鲜明的时代性，生活性。要求考生明确
写出英特网对我们生活造成的消极的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：effect→influence首先：firstofall→tostartwith而不是：insteadof→ratherthan想要做某事：wanttod
osth.→wouldliketodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,theInternetdamagestudents’abilitytoliveanormallife.拓展句：Besides,theInternetdamagestuden
ts’abilitywhichcanhelpthemliveanormallife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,whiletheInternetisveryconvenientforinformation,itisdifficulttotel
lwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.（运用了while引导让步状语从句，运用了whether引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]What'sworse,afewstudentsaresoaddictedtosurfingtheInternettha
ttheyoftenskipclassesinordertogoonlineforfun.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句）听力答案：15ACBAC610ABBAC1115BACAB1620CBBAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c
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