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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3

hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourg

uidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear

!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemon

umentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.Ca

pitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresi

dents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrela

xing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheh

eartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMal

l.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflective

vestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C

.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBi

keTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whicho

fthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.BWhereverwego,

wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildin

gsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisund

erattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtouris

mareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourcultu

ralheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algo

rithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsom

akerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywill

playaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteraction

withtheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallyma

ppedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)

artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innov

ation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exact

ing”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.5.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages

.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.6.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalherit

age?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchinga

rtifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArtB.WhatCulturalHe

ritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnologyCMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylastweekend.Whensh

earrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’vekno

wneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksatt

heshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(惬意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手术)andcouldn’tgoto

shoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做杂事)goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycap

puccinos.Butwetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostad

ecade.Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyval

uable.Wewerecompetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststha

twehadincommon.Ourfriendshipcemented(巩固)itselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupport

edeachotherthroughbreak-upsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryo

neandeverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.These,arethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievemen

t,thedepthsofdespair(绝望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)ofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asm

ylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofours

elves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifference

sneaking(溜进)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturew

herehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.8.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend.B.Theybondedbyhav

inglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavoritesnacksandcoffee.D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.9.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesaboutthei

rfriendshipisthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfro

mfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselvesD.theyarecomfortablebeingthemselveswhentogether10.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauth

oragreewith?A.Charmcomesfromdifferences.B.Politenessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally.D.Goodfriend

shipsneeddevotion.11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.describewhatherbestfriendislikeB.tellaboutthefriendsh

ipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendshipD.expressthankstoherbestfriendDImagineyoursmartphone’sscreengetsbrokenoryourfavouriteboo

tsgetaholeinthem.Whatdoyoudo?Youcouldbuyareplacement.Oryoucouldjointheworldwidetrendoftakingyourbrokenstufftoa“repaircafé”.TheBowerReuseandRe

pairCentrehasjustlaunchedAustralia’sfirstrepaircafé,inSydney’sinnerwest.Thecrowd-fundedprojectwillholdweeklyrepa

irsessionsfocusingonbikes,furnitureandelectricalitems.ThefirstrepaircaféwassetupinAmsterdamin2009,andtheRepairCafeFoundationsaystherearen

owmorethan400aroundtheworld.Arepaircaféisafreeface-to-facemeetingofskilledvolunteersandlocal,residentswhowantthingsfixed.Visitorsbringbrokenite

msfromhomeandwatch,learnorhelpastherepairsgetdone.Somethingsarefixedduringtheevent,whileformorechallengingitemspeoplemightbereferre

dtolocalspecialityrepairshops.Lastyear,accordingtotheABS,Australianssentmorethanhalfamilliontonsofleathertolandfill—morethantenti

mestheamountthatwasreusedorrecycled.Mendingrepresentsanattempttoresistthethrowawayculture.Repaircafésgetpeopletalkingandgivethemthechancetone

tworkandlearnaboutthelocalresourcesavailable.And,perhapsmostsurprisinglyforanyonewhoconsidersmendingtobesomekindofdrudgery,repairca

féscanbefunandcreative.“Inacirculareconomy,repaircafésfitrightin”,saystheorganiserMartinePostma.Inrejectingbuy-use-

throw,thecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesmovingaroundintheeconomy,ratherthanmovingthemthroughittoadea

dend,wheretheycannotbeputintovaluableuse.Itmightbequickerandeasiertothrowstuffinthebin,butit’smoreexpensiveandlessfuntoo.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthere

paircaféinSydney?A.It’sfinancedbythegovernment.B.Itsvisitorsareinvolvedinthefixing.C.It’sthefirstrepaircaféin

theworld.D.Allitemsarefixedduringtheevent.13.Whydoestheauthordiscusslandfillinparagraph4?A.Tostressthedifficultyoflandfill.B.Toindicatet

heurgencyofreusing.C.Tosupportthethrowawayculture.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofrepaircafés.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drudgery”inparagraph4mean

?A.Specialnetwork.B.Weeklymeetings.C.Unpleasantwork.D.Interestinggames.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A

.PlacestoMeetUpandDrinkB.RepairandShareEveryMonthC.RepairCafesContinuetheArtofMendingD.RepairCafesFixThings-IncludingtheEconomy二

、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Thedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.____16____.Choosetobreakabadhabit____17____,yourfri

endsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplefee

lliketheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.Firstofall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbyd

oingactivitiesthatarenotcreatingresults.____18____,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourli

feflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemor

emeaningfulbutitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyourheartandyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetake

scareofitself.____19____.____20____Therearemanytakersinthisworld,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandser

vetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,andofcourse,yourlove.A.Spendyourti

mehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitB.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniquesC.T

oworkwithpurposesisagoodchoiceD.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsareE.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopers

onalsuccessF.ChoosetosowmorethanyouharvestGChoosetoformgoodhabits三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjar

o,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___21___withthemlotsofwaste.The___22___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglac

iers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___23___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m___24___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsar

edescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___25___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___26___amongt

onsofrubbish.Ifinda___27___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___28_

__buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___29___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro____30____,inmyopinion,isn’treaching

thetop.Mountainsare____31____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____32____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____33____gothroug

h,.fiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,____34____landsoflowgrowingplants.Fur

therup,theweather____35____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I____36____twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIst

and.Above4,000metersisthehighland____37____:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.____38____youclimbintoanarctic-li

kezonewith____39____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____40____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningthea

tmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.21.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters23.A.po

sitionB.ageC.faceD.name24.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy25.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate26.A.equipmentB.gr

assC.campsD.stones27.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean28.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary29.A.payingo

ffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway30.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight31.A.studiedB.observedC.explored

D.regarded32.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose33.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials34.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD

.givingwayto35.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits36.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add37.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake38.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.Consequent

lyD.Finally39.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial40.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空(本大题共1

小题，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式答案写在答题卡上。AccordingtoanewreportbyIPCC(IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange),thedeadlyheatw

aves,floods____41____droughtsaredisturbingthe____42____(life)ofthousandsofpeoplefromtheAmericanWesttosouthernEuropeandcentralChina.Andthe

ywillbelikelyonlytoget____43____(bad)asglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.“Sofar,allregionsoftheworld____44__

__(affect)bysomeextremes,”saysSoniaSeneviratne,anenvironmental____45____(science).“Wecanlinkextremeweathertoclimatechangein_

___46____samewaywecanlinkcancertosmoking,”saysFriederikeOtto,oneofthereport’sauthors.And,likesmoking,thedamagei

shard____47____(disappear),Ottosays.Themostimportantthing,expertssay,istomakesuretheseeventsdon’tgrowevenmorecommonandintens

e____48____theyarenow.“Ifeel____49____(strong)thatthepublicneedstoknowthatdangerousclimatechangeishereandnow,”saysMichaelWehner,anextremeweatherr

esearcher.Tolimitglobalwarmingtojust2℃,Wehnersays,“It’smyfeelingthatwewouldhavetodosomethingratherextreme.”Something

extreme,headds,meanscompletely_____50_____(get)ridofconsumptionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51.假定英语课上

老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ItakepartintheCulturalExchangeWeekbutenjoyedmyselfi

nEngland.Ivisitedthecitymuseumandseveralplaceofinterest,whichmademehavebetterunderstandingoftheEngli

shsociety,cultureandhistory.What’smore,IwasluckilyenoughtomeetmypenfriendTomthere.Istayedathishome.AndI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.Wh

enIleftEngland,heofferedtomeadictionaryasagift.It’sofgreathelpformetolearningEnglish.Iwillmakefulluseofthemandlear

nEnglishwell.IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhenit’sconvenienceforhim!六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)52.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动。请你

以“AMeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动过程；3.活动的意义。的注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。____________________________

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