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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBik

eTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeauti

fulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—the

cherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonu

mentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtour

includesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,

thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithmin

imumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,and

parks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7m

iles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorial

sasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourinc

ludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.C

herryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBi

cycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.W

hichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.BWhereverwego,wearesur

roundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundu

s.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefo

re.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexa

ctingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourcult

uralheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificial

intelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofh

ours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Vi

rtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesand

architectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asm

oreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperience

them.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finall

y,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromot

eandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Rec

eiving.D.Demanding.5.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakes

preservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.6.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpacton

thesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.7.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArtB.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.Pre

servetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnologyCMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylast

weekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddot

his.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksat

theshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(惬意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手术)andcouldn’tgotoshoppingmall

s.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做杂事)goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycappuccinos.Bu

twetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunion

sdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.We

werecompetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincom

mon.Ourfriendshipcemented(巩固)itselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupportedeachother

throughbreak-upsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryoneandeverythingaboutyou.They

arerare.These,arethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievement,thedepthsofdespair(绝望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)oft

hein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’t

haveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtod

elight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneaking(溜进)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheveryg

reatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetheri

sperfection.8.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend.B.Theybondedbyhavinglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavor

itesnacksandcoffee.D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.9.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesabouttheirfriendship

isthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfromfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselve

sD.theyarecomfortablebeingthemselveswhentogether10.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Charmcomesfromdifferences.B.Polit

enessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally.D.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.d

escribewhatherbestfriendislikeB.tellaboutthefriendshipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendshipD.expressthank

stoherbestfriendDImagineyoursmartphone’sscreengetsbrokenoryourfavouritebootsgetaholeinthem.Whatdoyoudo?Youcouldbuyareplacement.Oryoucouldjoint

heworldwidetrendoftakingyourbrokenstufftoa“repaircafé”.TheBowerReuseandRepairCentrehasjustlaunchedAustralia’sfirstrepaircafé,inSydn

ey’sinnerwest.Thecrowd-fundedprojectwillholdweeklyrepairsessionsfocusingonbikes,furnitureandelectricalitems.ThefirstrepaircaféwassetupinAmsterda

min2009,andtheRepairCafeFoundationsaystherearenowmorethan400aroundtheworld.Arepaircaféisafreeface-to-facemeetingofsk

illedvolunteersandlocal,residentswhowantthingsfixed.Visitorsbringbrokenitemsfromhomeandwatch,learnorhe

lpastherepairsgetdone.Somethingsarefixedduringtheevent,whileformorechallengingitemspeoplemightbereferredtolocalspecialityrepairshops.Lastye

ar,accordingtotheABS,Australianssentmorethanhalfamilliontonsofleathertolandfill—morethantentimestheamountthatwasreusedorrecycled.Mendingrepre

sentsanattempttoresistthethrowawayculture.Repaircafésgetpeopletalkingandgivethemthechancetonetworkandlearnaboutthelocalresourcesav

ailable.And,perhapsmostsurprisinglyforanyonewhoconsidersmendingtobesomekindofdrudgery,repaircaféscanbefunandcr

eative.“Inacirculareconomy,repaircafésfitrightin”,saystheorganiserMartinePostma.Inrejectingbuy-use-throw,thecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesmov

ingaroundintheeconomy,ratherthanmovingthemthroughittoadeadend,wheretheycannotbeputintovaluableuse.Itmightbequickerandeasiertoth

rowstuffinthebin,butit’smoreexpensiveandlessfuntoo.12.WhatcanweknowabouttherepaircaféinSydney?A.It’sfinancedbythegover

nment.B.Itsvisitorsareinvolvedinthefixing.C.It’sthefirstrepaircaféintheworld.D.Allitemsarefixedduringtheevent.13.Whydoestheauthordiscusslan

dfillinparagraph4?A.Tostressthedifficultyoflandfill.B.Toindicatetheurgencyofreusing.C.Tosupportthethrowawayculture.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofrepaircafé

s.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drudgery”inparagraph4mean?A.Specialnetwork.B.Weeklymeetings.C.Unpleasantwork.D.Interestinggames.15.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlacestoMeetUpandDrinkB.RepairandShareEveryMonthC.RepairCafesContinuetheArto

fMendingD.RepairCafesFixThings-IncludingtheEconomy二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Thedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.____16____.Cho

osetobreakabadhabit____17____,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysrep

lacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplefeelliketheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thavee

noughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.Firstofall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingactivitiesthataren

otcreatingresults.____18____,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.Choosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurp

oseHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningfulbutitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyoup

utyourheartandyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.____19____.____20____Therearemanytakersinthiswo

rld,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfa

ndlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,andofcourse,yourlove.A.Spendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwit

hitB.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniquesC.ToworkwithpurposesisagoodchoiceD.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadha

bitsareE.ThefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessF.ChoosetosowmorethanyouharvestGChoosetoformgoodhabits三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共3

0.0分)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___21___withthemlots

ofwaste.The___22___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___23___ofKilimanjaro.Hearin

gthesestories,I’m___24___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___25___thatmuchhaschang

edsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___26___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___27___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchalle

ngesare___28___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___29___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro____30____,inmyopi

nion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare____31____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____32____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____33____go

through,.fiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,____34___

_landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____35____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I____36____twel

veshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____37____:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.____38____youclimbinto

anarctic-likezonewith____39____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____40____itsre

putationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.21.A.kee

pB.mixC.connectD.bring22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters23.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name24.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.

crazy25.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate26.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones27.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.c

lean28.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary29.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway30.A.

atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight31.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded32.A.viewB.quality

C.reasonD.purpose33.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials34.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.giving

wayto35.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits36.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add37.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake38.A.ObviouslyB.E

asilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally39.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial40.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acqui

re第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式答案写在答题卡上。AccordingtoanewreportbyIPCC(Inte

rgovernmentalPanelonClimateChange),thedeadlyheatwaves,floods____41____droughtsaredisturbingthe____42____(life)

ofthousandsofpeoplefromtheAmericanWesttosouthernEuropeandcentralChina.Andtheywillbelikelyonlytoget____43____(bad)asglobaltemperaturescontinuet

orise.“Sofar,allregionsoftheworld____44____(affect)bysomeextremes,”saysSoniaSeneviratne,anenvironmental____45____(science).“Wecanlinkextremeweathe

rtoclimatechangein____46____samewaywecanlinkcancertosmoking,”saysFriederikeOtto,oneofthereport’sauthors.And,likesmoking,thedamageishard____47

____(disappear),Ottosays.Themostimportantthing,expertssay,istomakesuretheseeventsdon’tgrowevenmorecommon

andintense____48____theyarenow.“Ifeel____49____(strong)thatthepublicneedstoknowthatdangerousclimatec

hangeishereandnow,”saysMichaelWehner,anextremeweatherresearcher.Tolimitglobalwarmingtojust2℃,Wehnersays,“It’smyfee

lingthatwewouldhavetodosomethingratherextreme.”Somethingextreme,headds,meanscompletely_____50_____(get)ridofconsu

mptionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处

，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ItakepartintheCulturalExchangeWeekbutenjoyedmyselfinEngland.Ivisitedthecitymuseumandseveralplaceofinterest,whichmademehave

betterunderstandingoftheEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.What’smore,IwasluckilyenoughtomeetmypenfriendTomthere.I

stayedathishome.AndI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.WhenIleftEngland,heofferedtomeadictionaryasagift.It’sofgreathelpformetolea

rningEnglish.IwillmakefulluseofthemandlearnEnglishwell.IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhenit’sconvenienceforhim!

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)52.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动。请你以“AMeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动过

程；3.活动的意义。的注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________

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