【精准解析】宁夏回族自治区银川一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

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银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高二期末考试英语试卷(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

Howdidthemangotothelocalshopduringhisholiday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Meethisaunt.B.Writethediary.C.VisitSara

h.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoesthema

nwanttoseeleast?A.Thehorses.B.Thetigers.C.Thedeer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatquestionstoask.B.Whentoattendthequiz.C.Howtoprepare

forthequiz.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对比。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthefilmfailedtodo?A.Maketheaudien

celaugh.B.ShowTania’sactingability.C.Includemoreoldactors.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.M

akingashoppinglist.C.Decoratingthekitchen.9Whatdidtheman’sbrotherbreak?A.Ajuicer.B.Amixer.C.Acoffeemaker.听第

8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whowilljointhespeakers?A.PeterandMaria.B.DavidandAllie.C.DavidandJennifer.11.WhereisWalter?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.

InNewYork.12.WhatwillMichaelprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Visithisrelatives.C.Gotothedesert.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.H

owlonghasthemanbeensingingonstage?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.14.Wheredidthecompanyk

nowtheman?A.Fromamusicfestival.B.Fromatalentcompetition.C.FromaTVprogram.15.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhese

eshisperformancevideos?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.16.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttodo?A.Travelalone.B.Leavehismother.C.T

alktostrangers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchisafamilyticketifit’sboughtaheadoftime?A.£35.B.£40.C.£48.18.Whichfilmi

sunavailabletoseeatthemuseumnow?A.TheStars.B.LongJourney.C.OntheMoon.19.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBlueRoom?A

.Attendalecture.B.Seeamodelspaceship.C.Learnabouttheuniverseonline.20.Whendoesthecaféstopservingsnacks?A.At2pm

.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AATENEUMFINNISHNATIONALGALLERY

HeleneSchjerfbeck2019.11.15-2020.4.26TheexhibitiondescribeshowHelenebecameHelene,andhowatalentedstudentgrewintooneofthemostinfluentialartistsinourh

istory.TheexhibitionfocusesspecificallyonHelene’syearsoftravel,duringwhichshestayedinParis,Pont-AveninnorthernFrance,FiesoleinItaly,andStIve

sinEnglandattheendofthe19thcentury.NataliaGoncharova2020.2.27-2020.5.17NataliaGoncharovaisknownasacentralf

igureinRussianavant-garde(先锋派)art.Theexhibitionoffersacomprehensiveviewoftheartist’sworkfromthefirstfourdecadesofth

e20thcentury.TheexhibitioncontinuestheworkdonebytheAteneuminappreciatingwomenartists,examplesofwhichar

etheAliceNeelexhibition,heldinthesummerof2016,andexhibitionsbyfemaleFinnishartists.Inspiration-Contemporary

Art&Classics2020.6.18-2020.9.20HowhaveinternationalcontemporaryartistsbeeninspiredbytheclassicsofEuropeanart?Andwhyisittheseworks,inparticular

,thathavebecomeknownaroundtheworld?“Inspiration”presentsartthatdrawsinspirationfrommasterpieces,createdbytoday’smostinteresting

contemporaryartists.Intheexhibition,theoriginalworksarereferencedthroughreplicas(复制品),prints,plastercasts(石膏模型)andsoon.MagnusEnckell

2020.10.23-2021.1.26ThepainterMagnusEnckellisknownespeciallyasarepresentativeofFinnishsymbolism.Enckel

l’sbestknownworksincludeTheAwakeningandTheFaun,whicharepartoftheAteneumcollection.TheAteneumexhibitionrepresentsthefirstcomprehensiveshowofallofthea

rtist’sworks.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibitionlastinglessthan3months?A.Itpresentsworksbyafemaleartist.B.It

isbeingheldforthesecondtime.C.Itfocusesontalentedstudents’works.D.ItshowsalltheworkshousedintheAteneum.2.Whatisspecialabouttheexhi

bitsof“Inspiration”?A.Theyarehighlyuniqueandoriginal.B.Theyareworld-famousandinvaluable.C.Theyarenewinterpretation

softheclassics.D.TheyaremainlycreatedbyEuropeanartists.3.WhowasaFinnishsymbolistpainter?A.HeleneSchjerfbeck.B.NataliaGoncharo

va.C.AliceNeel.D.MagnusEnckell.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家艺术馆的四场展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个展览的时间“2020.2.27-2020.5.17”可知,NataliaGoncharova是时间不到3个月的展

览,根据第二段中“Theexhibitionoffersacomprehensiveviewoftheartist’sworkfromthefirstfourdecadesofthe20thcentury.Theexhibitionco

ntinuestheworkdonebytheAteneuminappreciatingwomenartists,(展览全面展示了这位艺术家20世纪前四十年的作品。展览延续了Ateneum在欣赏女性艺术家方面所做的工作)”可知,NataliaGoncharova

展出的是一位女性艺术家的作品。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspiration”presentsartthatdrawsinspirationfrommasterpieces,createdbytoday’smostinteresting

contemporaryartists.(“灵感”展出的是从名作吸取灵感又由如今最有趣的当代艺术家创新的艺术)z由此判断出,“灵感”这场展览是对经典作品的新诠释。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“ThepainterMagnusEnckellisknownespecial

lyasarepresentativeofFinnishsymbolism.(画家Finnishsymbolist尤其作为芬兰象征主义的代表而出名)”可知,MagnusEnckell是芬兰象征主义画家。故选D项。BDoyouwant

toliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwh

atisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZe

y,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestim

ate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvan

cesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“

Thereisagreateffortsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatp

eoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastp

astabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwh

atkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon

,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”4.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedo

orofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_________.A.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverB.theybelievethatthereisnolimito

flivingC.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespanD.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving5.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivi

ngisthat________.A.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsB.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutureC.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghum

anscanliveD.peoplecanlivefrom120to1806.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)refersto________.A.agreateffortB.thecon

servativeestimateC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.NoL

imitforHumanLifeB.LivingLongerornotC.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获

得更长更健康?科学家对此有不同的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprof

essorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”我认为我们正在敲永生的门,”蒙特克莱尔州立大学

的商业教授迈克尔说,“我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象,这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生,由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At

theconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳

米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里

教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的,故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.

”有些科学家表明,人类可以活到200年,300年或者500年都是没有限制的,但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年,故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段““Ithinkwe

areknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生,第四段“However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsayt

hehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.”然而,许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑,他们说,人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年,提出人类永生的质疑,所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展

开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。CPlastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(

垃圾填埋场),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermayliein

thestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccounts

for40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralm

ost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(

糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’st

omachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakd

owntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic."Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyet

hylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,"sheexplains,"Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond

."JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethy

lene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.I

sitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemployth

eenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply"mi

llionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic."8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B.Theyarenewlyevolve

dcreatures.C.Theycanconsumeplastics.D.Theywindupinlandfills.9.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto.A.identifyothermeansofth

ebreakdownB.findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC.confirmtheresearchfindingsD.increasethebreakdownspeed10.Itcanbeinferredfromthel

astparagraphthatthechemicalmight.A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture1

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B.Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C.

Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.D.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟,它胃中的酶能够降解塑料,这

为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdownthei

reverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.可知,研究结果发现,蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料,也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。【9题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第四段Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmic

robes(肠道微生物)?可知,下一步研究是辨清分解的原因,查明这种酶来源于哪里,是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Butsheexpectsusingthechemic

alinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply"millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic."可以推断出,Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用,而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故

选D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestoma

chsofsomehungryworms.可知,有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialp

rocess—notsimply"millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic."可知,Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方

法。故选C。点睛:根据不同文体,推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种:1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑),常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuade

readers(说服读者接受某种观点),常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息),多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。本题的最后一题为写作意图题。文章为说明文,主要介绍了一项新的研究发现---

蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推着写作意图是告知、告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。DVolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeeli

ngsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.Isearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewher

eIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,

itwasnotmytypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!Iwasanawfulfarmerbut

itdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadvent

uresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveandi

tfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingband

sandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteered

asaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.Ialsovolunteeredinacharitysh

opsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingand

sharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountries

andbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplet

hankstovolunteering.12.Whydidtheauthorwanttobevolunteer?A.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.B.Hefeltashamedofhimself.C.Hewantedtobeafarmer.D

.Hewantedtogoabroad.13.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.sadB.criticalC.a

wfulD.funny14.Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A.Takingcareofsheep.B.HelpinginanItalianfarm.C.Helpinginacharityshop.D.Conductingachoirin

asportsevent.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.D.Cautious【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.

C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了作者从事志愿工作的一些体验以及志愿活动给作者带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedto

meetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.”可知作者参加志愿活动的原因是想品味新生活、结交新朋友,故答案为A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Whilethisisallf

un,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.然而这些都是非常有趣的,我对志愿工作最喜欢的部分就是创造和分享故事”可知作者在志愿活动中经历的事情都是很有趣的,hilarious这个词

在story之前,用来修饰story,指的是有趣的事情,故答案为D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofa

towerinacastle!”这句可知A选项以偏概全;根据第一段最后一句“whereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.”可知B选项错误;根据第二段“itfeltgreattoconduct

thechoirinaconcert.”可知C选项错误,根据倒数第二段“IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).”可知作者曾经在慈善商店帮

过忙,故答案为C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知作者非常感激,因为志愿工作让他有了很多朋友,故答案为C。第二节(共5小题;每小题

2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yo

urbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____16____.Andit’sgood!Growingu

pmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathe

lpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___.Butit’spartlytoblameforinten

seemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyea

rs.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuc

hmoreabletodealwiththestress._____19_____.Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyo

utogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.Practicerelaxingyourbodyandtakeadeepbreathwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____20____.Plus,whe

nstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyisch

anging.A.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.B.Takeatime-out.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep------andstart

themorningright.E.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.F.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopmen

t.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成长意味着你的身体在变化,甚至看

起来你的整个自我都在改变,它会让人困惑甚至害怕,并且针对如何使成长的旅程更加顺利提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据文章Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscar.你的身体在变化,甚至看

起来你的整个自我都在改变,它会让人困惑甚至害怕。再根据Andit’sgood!可知此处所填句子和前面所说明的内容在意义上存在转折关系,所以C项为:但事实是,它发生在每一个青少年身上。符合题意,故选C。【17题详解】根据文章Inorderforthattohappen,yourbody

produceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.可知青春期里你的身体会产生一种叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质,这种物质可以帮助身体和大脑

发育。激素水平不断变化,有升有降。有根据Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings但荷尔蒙在一定程度上又是强烈的情

绪、令人惊讶的反应和情绪波动的原因所在,所以在意义上承接上文与下文存在转折关系,所以F项为:这种变化是你身体发育所必需的。符合题意,故选F。【18题详解】根据文章Becauseofthewayyourbraindeve

lops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!可知,因为你的大脑发展的方式,它在某种程度上是受情绪支配的,并且贯

穿你的青少年时期。因此,成长就像一辆情感过山车!再根据文章下面是提供的几条让你的成长平稳的建议,所以E总起下文,故E项:这里有一些你可以做的事情,使你的成长旅程更顺利。符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】

根据文章Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.可知,当你感觉你的情绪摇摆,或

者你感到沮丧或困惑时,给自己留一些安静的时间会让你镇定下来,所以暂停一下符合题意,与somequiettime相呼应,故B项:暂停一下。符合题意。为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据文章Practicerelaxingyourbodyandde

epbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed当你醒来,当你去睡觉时,练习放松你的身体,深呼吸。所以此段主要说明起床和睡觉时练习放松身体,会有助于睡眠后第二天的早起,所以此处为顺承关系句,故D项:它能帮助你入睡并且拥

有一个良好的早晨。符合题意,故选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficee

arlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I____21____myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplet

hereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany____22____astheycouldandbringtheminwh

enIneededtohavemyownpackage____23____.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot____24____.Thelon

gerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_____25_____quicklyandbriefly,andthenw

alkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_

___26____tomakeroomformetogettothe_____27_____.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe____28____conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobel

ateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy____29____.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination

,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I____30____thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___31___myselfanditwa

sn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___32___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahug

butIwasa____33____.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute____34____shehurriedpastme----Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat____35____

.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders____36____.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewa

ytomy___37___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's____38____andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat

___39___everydaytoletit____40____methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.21.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.enjo

yed22.A.thingsB.dollarsC.chancesD.packages23.A.weighedB.cashedC.liftedD.carried24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.delightedD.disappointed25.A.situationB.choi

ceC.businessD.attitude26.A.asideB.aboutC.alongD.away27.A.counterB.cashierC.entranceD.exit28.A.weatherB.workC.serviceD.shopping29.

A.directionB.decisionC.satisfactionD.imagination30.A.announcedB.noticedC.provedD.discovered31.A.trustedB.persuadedC.hidD.recognized32.A.bigB

.brightC.roughD.nice33.A.gentlemanB.passengerC.customerD.stranger34.A.beforeB.thoughC.untilD.since35.A.attractedB

.confusedC.cheeredD.frightened36.A.relaxedB.raisedC.trembledD.tightened37.A.officeB.carC.homeD.doctor38.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.e

xpressionsD.behaviors39.A.treatmentB.conclusionC.awarenessD.achievement40.A.tellB.showC.giveD.remind【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B

31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在邮局对着漫长的一直排到走廊的队伍气恼,后来在停车场看见一个愤怒妇女,让他开始反思自己,并对这个妇女报

以微笑,改变了妇女也改变了自己的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我发现自己站在一个一路排到走廊的队伍中。A.helped帮助;B.found发现;C.troubled麻烦;D.enjoy

ed享受,喜欢。根据后文myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.可知,这是作者发现的内容。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某

事”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎有人已经宣布了,欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹,并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A.things事情;B.dollars美元;C.chances机会;D.packages包裹。根据“bringtheminwhenIneededtoh

avemyownpackage____3____”可知,此处指尽可能多的“包裹”,故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:似乎有人已经宣布了,欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹,并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A.weig

hed称重;B.cashed支付;C.lifted举起;D.carried携带。根据“bringthemin”可知,应是在包裹“称重”时把它们带进来,故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的耐心耗尽了,变得恼怒起来。A.plea

sed高兴的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.delighted高兴的;D.disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“Mypatienceranout”和下文中的“theangrierIbecame”可知,“我”的耐心耗尽了,“我”变得恼怒。annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”。故选B项。

【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我最终到达柜台时,我迅速而简短地完成了我的业务。A.situation情况;B.choice选择;C.business业务,商业;D.attitude态度。根据后文

andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知,作者很快办完了自己的业务,然后走过现在已经延伸到前门的队伍。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有几个人不得

不给我让路,让我走到出口。A.aside在旁边;B.about大约,到处;C.along沿着;D.away离开。根据上文中的“andthenwalkedpastthequeue…”可知,“我”要出去,所以人们需要移到一边腾出空

间。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几个人不得不给我让路,让我走到出口。A.counter柜台;B.cashier收银员;C.entrance出口;D.exit入口。根据前文ThenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quick

lyandbriefly可知,作者很快办好了业务,所以此处表示作者向出口走去。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走了出来,抱怨服务条件。A.weather天气;B.work工作;C.service服务;D.shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状

况可知,“我”在抱怨服务不好。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个妇女从停车场向我走来。A.direction方向;B.decision决定;C.satisfaction满意;D.imagination想象力。根据下文作者对这个妇女的描述可知

,此处指一个女人朝作者这边走过来,inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向,固定短语,故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到她看起来好像非常生气。A.announced宣布;B.noticed注意到;C.proved证明;D.discovered发现。根据后文sheloo

kedasifshecouldbreathefire.可知,这是作者注意到的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认出了我自己,那样并不可爱。A.trusted信任;B.persuaded说服;C.hid躲藏;D.recognized认出。从后面的句子:Ha

dIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavingaday.可知作者是在自我认识,从那位妇女身上看到自己的样子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的肢体语言表明她今天过得很不顺。A.big大的,重要的;B.bright明亮的

;C.rough艰苦的,粗糙的;D.nice美好的。根据上文thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.可知,这个妇女非常地生气。所以她这一天过的不顺利(rough)。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

我希望能拥抱她,但我是一个陌生人。A.gentleman绅士;B.passenger乘客;C.customer顾客;D.stranger陌生人。根据上文Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___9___.可知,作者不认识这个妇女。所以这里指

作者是陌生人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:所以在她匆匆从我身边走过之前,我做了我能做的——我笑了。A.before在……之前;B.though尽管;C.until直到;D.since自从。根据下文Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewa

sastonished,thensomewhat___15___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___16___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.可知,作者对这位陌生的妇女的微笑改变了她的心情,作者能看见这些变化,当然是在这位妇女在

他旁边经过之前对她微笑的,才能看见这位妇女的心情的变化。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意:她很惊讶,然后有点困惑。A.attracted被吸引;B.confused困惑的;C.cheered欢呼;D.frightened吓

人的。根据Shewasastonished并结合语境可知,作者和那位妇女不认识,对她笑让那位妇女感到惊讶和“困惑”,故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接着,她的脸色柔和下来,肩膀也放松了。A.relaxed放松;B.r

aised提高;C.trembled颤抖;D.tightened绷紧。根据Thenherfacesoftened可知,作者对她笑了之后,她的脸上变得柔和,肩膀放松了。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我继续微笑

着走向我的车。A.office办公室;B.car汽车;C.home家;D.doctor医生。根据上文ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.可知,作者是去停车场取车的。故选

B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我开始意识到人们的表情和我自己的表情,我们表达感情的方式。A.appearances外表;B.reactions反应;C.expressions表情;D.behaviors行为。根据下文thewaywesho

wourfeelings.可知,作者开始注意人们的表情。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己,面对这个世界的时候,我可以试着微笑。A.treatment对待;B.conclusion结论;C.awareness意识;D.achievement成就。

根据上文Ibecameawareofpeople'sandmyown,可知,此处填aware的名词。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己,面对这个世界的时候,我

可以试着微笑。A.tell告诉;B.show展示;C.give给;D.remind提醒。这件事提醒作者,面对世界要微笑。故选D项。【点睛】第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I____

41____(appoint)asavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.Thejobisexcitingbut_____42_____(occasional)dangerous.Idon’tmindthedangerbecauseIhelpprotectordin

arypeoplefromthevolcanoes.___43___IdoistocollectinformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,anactivevolcanoinHawaii.Havingco

llectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandho

wfast.When___44___(boil)rockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauses____45____(little)damagethanyoumightimagine.Thereasonis___46___noo

nelivesnearthetopofthemount,wheretherocksfall.However,thelavacanburyeverythingin___47___(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.OnceIwasluckyenough____48___

_(have)amuchcloserlookatthevolcanothedayafterits____49____(erupt)withtwootherscientists.Wehadtowearprotecti

vesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody.Wemadeourway___50___theedgeofthecraterandcollectedsomelavaforlaterstudy.Thatwasmyfirstexperience.【答案】41.wasappoi

nted42.occasionally43.What44.boiling45.less46.that47.its48.tohave49.eruption50.to/towards【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为火山学家的工作和一次近距离观

察火山喷发的经历。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:二十年前我被任命为火山学家。根据“twentyyearsago”可知,应使用一般过去时,I和动词appoint之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,主语I是单数,故填wasappointed。

【42题详解】考查副词。句意:这份工作令人激动,但是偶尔有危险。空处修饰形容词dangerous,应使用副词,故填occasionally。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意:我做的事情是为关基拉韦厄火山的一个数据库收集信息。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“做的事情”

,指物,应使用what引导,注意首字母需大写,故填What。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:当滚烫的火山岩石喷发并撞回地面时,它所造成的损失比想象中要小。此处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰rockerupts,b

oiling意为“沸腾的,滚烫的”,故填boiling。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的than可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填less。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意:原因是没有人居住在岩石下落的山顶。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从

句,从句不缺少成分、意义完整,应使用that引导,故填that。【47题详解】考查代词。句意:然而,岩浆可以把它所流经的地方的一切掩埋到熔岩下面。根据空后的名词path可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词,故填its

。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经在火山喷发的第二天,我有幸和其他两个科学家做了一次近距离的观察。beluckytodosth.有幸做某事,是固定搭配,故填tohave。【49题详解】考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知,空处应填

一个名词,故填eruption。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:我们走向火山口的边缘,收集了供日后研究使用的岩浆。makeoneswayto/towards是固定短语,意为“走向”,故填to/towards。【点睛】第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据下列句中的首字母

提示及句子含义填写正确的单词。(答题卡上写完整单词)51.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacethe_____________(平均的)temperatureof15℃.(根据汉

语提示完成句子)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃。空处填一个形容词作定语,修饰空后的名词temperature,结合汉语提示可知,average符合题意。故填average。52.Somepoemsd

escribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoc_____________certainemotions.(根据首字母补全句

子)【答案】convey【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:一些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式描述事物。其他的则尽力传达某种感情。结合句意和首字母提示可知,动词convey符合题意,意为“传达,表达”,空前to为不定式符号,所以空处使用动词

原形,故填convey。53.IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet,whichmighthelpyoustopands_______________yourresol

ve.(根据首字母补全句子)【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我给你一些在互联网上找到的建议,它可能会帮助你停止并坚定你的决心。空处应填一个动词,结合句意和首字母提示可知,strengthen符合题

意,意为“使坚强,坚定”,此处是helpsb.dosth.,应使用动词原形,故填strengthen。54.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbe__________(温和的)wit

hfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】mild【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们预言任何的变暖都将是温和的,几乎不会带来不良的环境后果。根据空前的be可知,空处应填一个形容词,结合汉语提示,可知mild

符合题意,故填mild。55.Theword“tsunami”oftenarouses______________(焦虑)andfearwhenitismentioned.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查

名词。句意:提到“tsunami”这个单词时常常会引起焦虑和害怕。空处应填一个名词作宾语,结合汉语提示可知,anxiety符合题意,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。B.短语填空。用以下短语的正确形式填空。(有四个多余选

项)56.Beingafraidofsnakes,shealways_____________ascreamwhenseeingone.57.IwouldliketothankMrSmith________________theschool

forhisworkasascholar,anengineerandaneducator.58.Inrecentyears,thewintertemperatureinthisregiontendsto___________,and

oneofthemainreasonswhichhaveresultedinthisincreaseistheairpollution.59.______________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthef

allenboyoutofthewater.60.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarminghas_______________throughtheburningoffossilfuels.【答案】56

.letsout57.onbehalfof58.goup59.Inspiteof60.comeabout【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意:由于害怕蛇,看见蛇时她总是会发出尖叫。结合句意可知,此处指她“发出”尖叫声,动词短语letout符合题意,此处是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动

词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填letsout。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我代表学校向史密斯先生表示感谢,感谢他作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。结合句意可知,此处指“代表”,onbehalfof符合题意,故填onbehalfof。【58题详解

】考查动词短语,句意:在最近几年,这个地区的冬季气温趋向于上升,导致这样的主要原因之一是空气污染的增加。根据“andoneofthemainreasonswhichhaveresultedinthisincreaseistheairpollution”可知,空气污染的增加

使气温“上升”,动词短语goup符合题意,空前to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填goup。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管天气寒冷,他跳进水中把落水的男孩拉上岸。结合句意可知,逗号前后是让步关系,短语inspiteof符合题意,表示“尽管”,注意句首单词的首字母需大写。

故填Inspiteof。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意:许多科学家认为,全球变暖是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的。根据“throughtheburningoffossilfuels”可知,此处指“产生”,动词短语comeabout符合题意,本句是现在完成时。故填comeabout。第四部分:写作

(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加

的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意::1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alice,mybestfriend,de

votesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Shelovesmusicsomuchthatshemakesaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceis

alwayswillingtohelpothers,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Haveitnotbeenforherhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchaprogress.Asavolunteer

,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivity.Wepayavisittoanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Whatwedidwaswarml

ywelcomedbyallthestaffinanursinghome.Winhonourforourschool,Aliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.【答案】1.many→mu

ch2.在makes后加it3.Have→Had4.去掉progress前的a5.successful→successfully6.activity→activities7.pay→paid8.so→and9.a→the10.Win→Winning【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最好的朋友Alice。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:Alice,我最好的朋友,在她的功课上投入了很多精力。energy是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故将many改为much。2.考查it的用法。句意:她如此喜欢音乐,所

以她把在业余时间欣赏音乐作为一个规定。分析句子结构可知,不定式toenjoysongsinhersparetime是真正宾语,应在make后加it作形式宾语,故在makes后加it。3.考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有她的帮助,我就不会取得这样的进步。

分析句子结构可知,此处是省略if的虚拟语气,根据主句谓语部分“couldn’thavemade”可知,此处是与过去事实相反,虚拟条件句中应使用过去完成时,故将Have改为Had。4.考查零冠词。progress是不可数名词,其前不能加不定冠词a,故去掉progress前

的a。5.考查副词。句意:作为一名志愿者,她成功地组织了一些志愿活动。此处修饰动词organized,应使用副词形式,故将successful改为successfully。6.考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据some可知,此处应使用复数形式,故将activity改为activitie

s。7.考查时态。句意:我们上个月去拜访了一家疗养院,我还在学校附近捡垃圾。根据时间状语“lastmonth”可知,句子应使用一般过去时,故将pay改为paid。8.考查连词。分析句子可知,两个分句之间是并列关系,应使用连词and连接,故将so改为and。9.考查

定冠词。句意:我们做的事情受到疗养院的全体人员的热烈欢迎。此处特指上文提到的疗养院,应使用定冠词the,故将a改为the。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:Alice为我们学校赢得荣誉,同学们都佩服她。句中已有谓语动词isadmired,所以动词win应使用非谓语形

式,且win和逻辑主语Alice之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故将Win改为Winning。【点睛】第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.随着人们环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择低碳生活(low-carbonlifestyle)。假设你是校英语协会主席李华,请写一篇英语倡议书,从出行

、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。注意:1.词数;l20左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数:3.参考词汇:排放emissionDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearfellowstudents,let'stakeacti

onrightnow!【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Theearthisfacedwithseriouspollutionandenergyshortage.Itistimeforustoleadalow-carbonlifestyleinordertoprotectthe

earth.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepart.Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideourbikesinsteadoftakingcarsorbusesto

savefuelandreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.Second,whenshopping,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofbuyingplasticbags,whichcausewhitepollution.A

ndit’simportantforustosaveelectricitywheneverpossible.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldturnoffthetapafterweusetherunningwater.Ifwecanma

keasmallchangeinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!Dearfellowstudents,let’stakeactionrightn

ow!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封倡议书,倡议同学们选择低碳生活。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这

种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表明主题2.发出倡议1)交通。(transportation)2)购物。(shopping)3)用电。(electricity)4)用水。(water)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)befa

cedwith;inorderto;takeanactivepart;insteadof;turnoff;makeasmallchange;makeabigdifference;takeaction第三步:连词成句1.The

earthisfacedwithseriouspollutionandenergyshortage.2.Itistimeforustoleadalow-carbonlifestyleinordertoprotectth

eearth.3.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepart.4.weshouldwalkorrideourbikesinsteadoftakingcarsorbusestosavefuel5.weshouldturnoff

thetapafterweusetherunningwater.6.Ifwecanmakeasmallchangeinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!7.l

et’stakeactionrightnow!根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,

Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However

,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As

,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑

关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Second,whenshopping,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofbuyingplasticbags,whichcausewhitepollutio

n.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;也使用了一些固定词组,如befacedwith;takeanactivepart;turnoff等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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