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大庆实验中学2021-2022学年度高三上学期开学考试英语学科试题2021.8.26—2021.8.27第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillthewomangothisSunday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toalibrary.C.Toasupermarket.2.

Howmuchdidtheman’sfootballshoescost?A.£10.B.£20.C.£35.3.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar4.Whatsportdidthemanstop?A

.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.5.Whereistheman’smobilephone?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.第二节(共15小

题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.He’screative.B.He’seasygoing.C.He’sperfect.7.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan

?A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanth

inkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Moving.C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterleavingthecine

ma?A.Takeatalkinapark.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Returntotheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

?A.Cold.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxed.11.Whydidn’tthemanputonasweater?A.Hefeltwarmenough.B.Heforgottotakeone.C.Hewasafraidtobreaktherules.1

2.Whatwillthemandoduringthelunchbreak?A.Checkthelostandfound.B.Practicetyping.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthewomancheckin?A.

OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.Onewithaviewofariver.B.Onewithaviewofa

park.C.Onewithaviewofahill.15.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bytakingaregistrationcard.C.Byhangingafo

rmonthedoor.16.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?A.Netserviceisnotprovided.B.Thewirelesssignalisweak.C.Computersa

renotavailable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatintereststhevisitorsmost?A.Thecoins.B.Thesculpture.C.Thepaint

ings.18.Whenwasthemuseumopened?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe21stcentury.19.Whodonatedmostofthecoinstothemuseums?A.Thefarmers.B

.Thefounder.C.Theartists.20.Whycan’tthecollectionofclayandglassbechanged?A.Ithasbeenperfectinitself.B.I

tisagainstthefounder’swill.C.Itdoesn’tbelongtothemuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecol

lege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecou

rse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.All

non-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscien

ce•June11—July2•LeahRoeschUsingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowt

hehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity•June15—June28•MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative

?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferen

ttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling•June21—July3•EdithFreniThiscollege-levelcourseincreativesto

rytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchas

shortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics•July19—August1•ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzeman

yinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.

21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts.D.Highschoolstudents.22.Whichcoursecanyo

utakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A.SportsEconomics.B.CreativeStorytelling.C.PsychologyofCreativity.D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.23.Whosecour

seshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A.LeahRoesch’s.B.EdithFreni’s.C.MarshallDuke’s.D.ChristinaDePasquale’s.BJenife

rMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJ

ennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wis

consin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterh

ighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Afterg

raduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtog

obacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursin

g.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrive

toclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Her

husbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicst

andingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportantev

entstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenh

avelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—

andthat’sprettypowerful.24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedhe

rselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareo

fherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herh

ealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdown

barriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CScientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutalinkbetweenchronic(慢性的)stressandobesi

ty.Buttheycouldn’tfindthekeyfactorinthepast.RecentlyresearchersatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.madewhattheycalla“perfectadvance”.Dr.Z

ofiaZukowskasays,“Thankstoourhardworkofthepastyears,wehaveactuallydiscoveredtheexactreasonwhypeoplegetfatwhentheyarestressedandeatahighf

at,highsugardiet.Andbyknowingthereason,wecannowdealwithobesity.”Dr.Zukowskaandhercolleaguesputlaboratorymiceunderthesametypeofstresstheywoul

dexperienceinthewildsuchasmeetingupwithamoreaggressiveanddangerousmouse.Theythenfedthesemiceafastfooddiet.Themicebecamefat.What’smore,theyfoun

danincreasedamountofachemicalcalledneuropeptideY,orNPYforshort,inthesemice,whichisactivatedbystressandhel

psstimulate(刺激)thegrowthoffatcells.Andthefatinmicegrewaroundtheirmiddle,justasitdoesinhumans.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskind,asitaffectstheheartandl

iver,causingheartdisease,addingtocholesterol(胆固醇)levels,highbloodpressure,andsoon.Buttheresearchersfoundtheycouldblockthefat-causingNPYwit

hanotherchemical,andthuscouldmanipulateobesityeffectively.Totheirpleasantsurprise,NPYseemstoworkinthehumanbodymuchlikeitdo

esinmice.Ifso,Dr.ZofiaZukowskasaysitwouldbeamajoradvanceinthebattleagainstobesity,whichwillbeusedtocurethepatientofthediseasecaused

bystressandobesity.However,theresearcherssaymanymorestudiesneedtobedonebeforehumantrialscanbegin.28.Accordingtoth

epassage,the“perfectadvance”referstodiscovering_________.A.thereasonwhymicegetstressedandfatB.thecauselead

ingtopeople’sstressandobesityC.thereasonwhystressedpeopletendtobecomefatD.awaytocurepeopleofobesityc

ausedbystress29.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenaweakmouseliveswithamoreaggressiveone,______.A.theweakoneislikelytobecomewor

riedandtakeinmorefatandsugarB.theweakonewillbeafraidandeatlessandlessC.theaggressiveonewillsufferfromstressandobesityD.theaggressiveone

willeattheweakone’sfoodaswellasitsown30.Theunderlinedword“manipulate”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.A.pickupB.takecontrolofC.makethe

mostofD.haveaknowledgeof31.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskindbecause_____.A.itcancausesomeseriousdiseasesifnottreatedproper

lyB.itcausesstresswhichhelpsstimulatethegrowthoffatcellsC.theveryimportantchemicalNPYwillbecutoffbyitD.chronicstressandobesitywillgraduallydevelopfro

mitDMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyh

alfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsome

unnecessaryitems.Butit’safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-week

holiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresun

cream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceatthe

holidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvan

ce.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They’dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.S

othey’llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneveryth

ingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey’reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailab

leattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.”Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoa

reusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner’sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsf

oratwo-weekholiday.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B.Womenove

r-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.33.Whatisahu

sband’sattitudetowardspackingtoomuchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Concerned.34.Acco

rdingtotheauthor,mostwomenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.A.theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB.theypref

eramorecomfortableholidayC.theyareafraidthey’llneedthemduringtheholidayD.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch35.WhatdoDrPine’swordsimpl

y?A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B.Womendon’tprefertogoonaholiday.C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D.It’sunderstandablethatwomen

over-packinasense.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiscommonforchildrentofeellikeyourparentsaretooreservedinlettin

gyouliveyourownlives.36,knowinghowtodealwithcontrollingparentswillhelpyouseeyoursituationdifferently.

Identifycontrollingbehaviors.37.Thisdoesnotalwaysmeanthattheyarecontrolling.Parentswhoarecontrolling

usecertainstrategiestocontrolothers.Oneobvioussignyourparentsmaybecontrollingincludes:Criticizingyoucon

stantlyaboutlittlethings,suchasyourappearance,yourmanners,oryourchoices.Acceptresponsibilityforyouraction

s.Thoughyourparentsmaybecontrolling,youareresponsibleforhowyourespondtothem.38.Youarealsoincontrolofwhetheryoureactrespectfullyorall

owyourselftogetoverlyangry.39.Cuttingdownonthetimeyouspendwithyourparentmaycausehimorhertogetupset.Ifyourparentcomplainstha

tyouarenotspendingenoughtimewithhimorher,youneedtotellthemwhyyoubecomedistant.Takeabreakifproblemscontinue.Ifthingsbegintogo“rightbacktonormal,”youm

ayneedtocutdownonyourtimewithyourparentsagain.Thisdoesnothavetomeancuttingoffalltiestoyourparents.Itoftenjustmeansthatthingshavegottooc

loseforthem(oryou)tofollowthrough.40.A.TrynottogetdefensiveB.FaceyourparentsrespectfullyC.Someparentsaredemandingoftheirchildre

nD.SpendalittlemoretimeapartandtryagainlaterE.WhenyourparentswantyoutobeaperfectionistF.ThoughtherearemanyreasonsforyourparentstocontrolyouG.

Youdecidewhethertoletthemcontrolyourdecisionsorstanduptothem第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverybodyseemstopaymoreattentiontomylittlesisterLisa.I’ve41enoughofthisbig-sisterthing!SoIdecidet

o42,withmyfavoritetoysandother43likeclothes.Mother44myrunningaway.However,she’snotasupsetasshe45be,“Ar

eyougoingtoGrandma’s?”Ican’tbelieveshecaneven46thisout.She’slikeawitch!Idon’t47herandgoout.So48onmyleaving,I’munawareMothe

ris49me.Finally,IgettoGrandma’s.50Ievenknock,thedooropens.IrealizeMotherhas51ahead.Mothercomesinandsitsdown,pattingherthigh(大腿),“Comehere.”Idon’tw

antto,butI’mhotandtired,soI52herthigh.Shepushesmyhairbehindmyearandasks53,“Dear,whyhaveyouleft?”Anditallcomesout

:“It’s54andallthetimewithLisa,Igetintotrouble…”Takingmyfaceinherhands,Mumsays,“Idon’twantyoutobeso55.Ifit’shardforyou,I’llca

lltheorphanageandsendherawaytomorrow.”Istartto56andIbegher,“No.Don’tsendheraway!”Seeming57,Motheragrees.58,wheneverwehavea(n)59ifIsay,“Mum

,Lisa’sbeingmeantome!”Mumsmiles,“Youhadyour60.”41.A.seenB.hadC.doneD.thought42.A.reactB.moveC.disappearD.leave43.A.necessitiesB.facilit

iesC.productsD.tools44.A.monitorsB.enjoysC.ignoresD.notices45.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would46.A.putB.takeC.bringD.figure47.A.forgiv

eB.answerC.watchD.accept48.A.keenB.dependentC.focusedD.impressed49.A.seekingB.followingC.missingD.scold

ing50.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.After51.A.calledB.arrivedC.knownD.asked52.A.pushawayB.falloffC.getonD.holdonto53.A.

quicklyB.impatientlyC.unhappilyD.gently54.A.unimportantB.improperC.unfairD.impolite55.A.ordinaryB.sadC.seriousD.nervous56.A.cryB.laughC.nodD.jump57.A

.puzzledB.unsatisfiedC.exhaustedD.unwilling58.A.AfterwardsB.InsteadC.FranklyD.Generally59.A.discussionB.jokeC.quarrelD.choice60.A.lif

eB.chanceC.experienceD.fortune第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautson

theInternationalSpaceStation61(make)theuniverse’sfirstspace-bakedcookies.Theyare62veryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspacefromrawingredients

.Theastronautssaid63(eat)freshlybakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileonthespacestation.Itwillbeacomforting64(remind)ofhome.

ThiswillbeimportantforastronautsgoingtothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.Bakingthespacecookiesonce65(think)extremelydifficult.On

Earth,cookiestakeabout20minutestobakeinanoven66(heat)to150degreesCelsius(302degreesFahrenheit).Thatwasnotlongenoughinspace.Th

efirstcookiecameout67(total)undercooked.Thespacebakersturneduptheoven’stemperatureandbakedthedoughfor68(long)untiltheyweresucc

essful.The69(five)cookietheymadetook130minutestobake.Thespace-bakedcookiesarenowinalaboratoryinHouston,Texas.Scientistswilltestth

emtosee70theyaresafetoeat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now

adays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotsurprised.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfas

terandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,what

mayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowh

atweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetytoconsideration.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefer

tocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办中加文化节。请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加，内容包括：1.文化节的意义；2.活动安排；3.邀请He

len表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：auditorium礼堂DearHelen,________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Yours,LiHua答案：听力1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B阅读理解21-23DCB24-27CABC28-31CABA32-3

5BACD七选五36-40FCGAD完形填空41-45BDADC46-50DBCBA51-55ACDCB56-60ADACB语法填空61.havemade62.the63.eating64.reminder65.wasthought66.heated67.totally68.long

er69.fifth70.whether/if短文改错1.the→a；2.surprised→surprising；3.had→have；4.bring→brings；5.what→which；6.把it去掉；7.在us后面加with；8.to→into；9.but→so；10.or

dering→order书面表达DearHelen,HavinglearntthataChina-CanadaculturalfestivalistobeheldintheauditoriumnextFriday,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutothefestivaland

hereisabriefintroduction.Thisculturalfestivalaimstoenrichschoollifeandraiseculturalawarenessthroughvariousformsofappealingactivities,

including…Apartyisarrangedintheafternoon,socouldyoubringusaperformance,whichissuretobrightenthefestival？I’dbeverygladifyoucou

ldmakeit.Yours,LiHua