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大庆实验中学2021-2022学年度高三上学期开学考试英语学科试题2021.8.26—2021.8.27第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillthewomangothisSunday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toalibrary.C.

Toasupermarket.2.Howmuchdidtheman’sfootballshoescost?A.£10.B.£20.C.£35.3.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar4.Whatsportdidthemanstop?

A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.5.Whereistheman’smobilephone?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.He’screative.B.He’seasygoing.C.He’sperfect.7.Whydoesthewoma

nchoosetostayattheMagicPan?A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdo

esthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Moving.C.Interesting.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterlea

vingthecinema?A.Takeatalkinapark.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Returntotheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewo

manfeelnow?A.Cold.B.Comfortable.C.Relaxed.11.Whydidn’tthemanputonasweater?A.Hefeltwarmenough.B.Heforgottotakeone.C.Hewasafraidtobreaktherul

es.12.Whatwillthemandoduringthelunchbreak?A.Checkthelostandfound.B.Practicetyping.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillt

hewomancheckin?A.OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.Onewithavie

wofariver.B.Onewithaviewofapark.C.Onewithaviewofahill.15.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bytaki

ngaregistrationcard.C.Byhangingaformonthedoor.16.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?A.Netserviceisnotprovided.B.Thewirel

esssignalisweak.C.Computersarenotavailable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatintereststhevisitorsmost?A.Theco

ins.B.Thesculpture.C.Thepaintings.18.Whenwasthemuseumopened?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe21stcentury.19.Whodonatedmostofthec

oinstothemuseums?A.Thefarmers.B.Thefounder.C.Theartists.20.Whycan’tthecollectionofclayandglassbechanged?A.Ithasbeenperfectinitself

.B.Itisagainstthefounder’swill.C.Itdoesn’tbelongtothemuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperience

college-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.

Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon-creditcourses

meetfrom9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNe

uroscience•June11—July2•LeahRoeschUsingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandin

gofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity•June15—June28•MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitg

enetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.C

OURSE:CreativeStorytelling•June21—July3•EdithFreniThiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsa

sanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywri

ting.COURSE:SportsEconomics•July19—August1•ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sports

leagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Coll

egefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts.D.Highschoolstudents.22.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A.SportsE

conomics.B.CreativeStorytelling.C.PsychologyofCreativity.D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.23.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterested

increativewriting?A.LeahRoesch’s.B.EdithFreni’s.C.MarshallDuke’s.D.ChristinaDePasquale’s.BJeniferMauerhasne

ededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofW

isconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarmi

nafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechni

calcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbroth

erspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercar

eerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprog

ramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassan

dbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstoc

overthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Je

nnifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetop

ickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherear

nherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.S

hehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthers

istersandbrothersathome.25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.T

olearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth

.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismone

y.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CScientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutalinkbe

tweenchronic(慢性的)stressandobesity.Buttheycouldn’tfindthekeyfactorinthepast.RecentlyresearchersatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingt

on,D.C.madewhattheycalla“perfectadvance”.Dr.ZofiaZukowskasays,“Thankstoourhardworkofthepastyears,wehaveactuallydiscoveredtheexactreasonwhy

peoplegetfatwhentheyarestressedandeatahighfat,highsugardiet.Andbyknowingthereason,wecannowdealwithobesity.”Dr.

Zukowskaandhercolleaguesputlaboratorymiceunderthesametypeofstresstheywouldexperienceinthewildsuchasmeetingupwithamoreaggressiveanddangerousmouse.

Theythenfedthesemiceafastfooddiet.Themicebecamefat.What’smore,theyfoundanincreasedamountofachemicalcal

ledneuropeptideY,orNPYforshort,inthesemice,whichisactivatedbystressandhelpsstimulate(刺激)thegrowthoffatcells.Andthefatinmicegrewaroundtheirmiddle

,justasitdoesinhumans.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskind,asitaffectstheheartandliver,causingheartdisease,addingtocholesterol(胆固醇)levels

,highbloodpressure,andsoon.Buttheresearchersfoundtheycouldblockthefat-causingNPYwithanotherchemical,andthuscoul

dmanipulateobesityeffectively.Totheirpleasantsurprise,NPYseemstoworkinthehumanbodymuchlikeitdoesinmice.Ifso,Dr.ZofiaZukowskasa

ysitwouldbeamajoradvanceinthebattleagainstobesity,whichwillbeusedtocurethepatientofthediseasecausedbystressandob

esity.However,theresearcherssaymanymorestudiesneedtobedonebeforehumantrialscanbegin.28.Accordingtothepassage,the“perfectadvance”referstodiscover

ing_________.A.thereasonwhymicegetstressedandfatB.thecauseleadingtopeople’sstressandobesityC.thereasonwh

ystressedpeopletendtobecomefatD.awaytocurepeopleofobesitycausedbystress29.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenaweakmouseliveswithamoreaggressiveon

e,______.A.theweakoneislikelytobecomeworriedandtakeinmorefatandsugarB.theweakonewillbeafraidandeatlessandlessC.theaggressiveonewillsufferfromstressa

ndobesityD.theaggressiveonewilleattheweakone’sfoodaswellasitsown30.Theunderlinedword“manipulate”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.A.pickupB.take

controlofC.makethemostofD.haveaknowledgeof31.Middlefatisthemostdangerouskindbecause_____.A.itcancausesomeseriousdiseasesifnottreatedproperlyB.it

causesstresswhichhelpsstimulatethegrowthoffatcellsC.theveryimportantchemicalNPYwillbecutoffbyitD.chronicstressandobesity

willgraduallydevelopfromitDMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedsp

endmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheai

rport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit’safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awo

manneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearan

dhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseet

helightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenpl

antheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They’

dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey’llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKar

enPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,p

articularlywhenthey’reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofs

tressandreducetheuncertainty.”Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner’sluggagei

ntothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.32.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonho

liday.C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.33.W

hatisahusband’sattitudetowardspackingtoomuchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Concerne

d.34.Accordingtotheauthor,mostwomenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.A.theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB.they

preferamorecomfortableholidayC.theyareafraidthey’llneedthemduringtheholidayD.theywouldliketocleanthei

rclotheswardrobeverymuch35.WhatdoDrPine’swordsimply?A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B.Womendon’tprefertogoonaholida

y.C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D.It’sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiscommonforchildrentofeellikeyourparentsaretooreservedinlettingyouliveyourownlives.36,knowinghowtodealwi

thcontrollingparentswillhelpyouseeyoursituationdifferently.Identifycontrollingbehaviors.37.Thisdoesnotalwaysmeanthatt

heyarecontrolling.Parentswhoarecontrollingusecertainstrategiestocontrolothers.Oneobvioussignyourparentsmaybecontrollin

gincludes:Criticizingyouconstantlyaboutlittlethings,suchasyourappearance,yourmanners,oryourchoices.Acceptresponsibilityforyoura

ctions.Thoughyourparentsmaybecontrolling,youareresponsibleforhowyourespondtothem.38.Youarealsoincontrolofwhetheryou

reactrespectfullyorallowyourselftogetoverlyangry.39.Cuttingdownonthetimeyouspendwithyourparentmaycausehimorhertogetupset.Ifyourparen

tcomplainsthatyouarenotspendingenoughtimewithhimorher,youneedtotellthemwhyyoubecomedistant.Takeabreakifproblemscontinue.Ifthingsbegintogo“ri

ghtbacktonormal,”youmayneedtocutdownonyourtimewithyourparentsagain.Thisdoesnothavetomeancuttingoffalltiest

oyourparents.Itoftenjustmeansthatthingshavegottoocloseforthem(oryou)tofollowthrough.40.A.TrynottogetdefensiveB.Facey

ourparentsrespectfullyC.SomeparentsaredemandingoftheirchildrenD.SpendalittlemoretimeapartandtryagainlaterE.When

yourparentswantyoutobeaperfectionistF.ThoughtherearemanyreasonsforyourparentstocontrolyouG.Youdecidewhethertoletthemcontrolyourdecisionsorstan

duptothem第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybod

yseemstopaymoreattentiontomylittlesisterLisa.I’ve41enoughofthisbig-sisterthing!SoIdecideto42,withmyfavoritetoysandother43likecloth

es.Mother44myrunningaway.However,she’snotasupsetasshe45be,“AreyougoingtoGrandma’s?”Ican’tbelieveshecaneven46thisout.She’slikeawitch!Idon’t47herandg

oout.So48onmyleaving,I’munawareMotheris49me.Finally,IgettoGrandma’s.50Ievenknock,thedooropens.IrealizeMotherhas51ahead.Mothercomesinandsitsdown,pa

ttingherthigh(大腿),“Comehere.”Idon’twantto,butI’mhotandtired,soI52herthigh.Shepushesmyhairbehindmyearandasks53,“Dear,whyhaveyouleft?”An

ditallcomesout:“It’s54andallthetimewithLisa,Igetintotrouble…”Takingmyfaceinherhands,Mumsays,“Idon’twantyoutobeso55.Ifit’s

hardforyou,I’llcalltheorphanageandsendherawaytomorrow.”Istartto56andIbegher,“No.Don’tsendheraway!”Seeming57,Motheragrees.58,wheneverwehave

a(n)59ifIsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmeantome!”Mumsmiles,“Youhadyour60.”41.A.seenB.hadC.doneD.thought42.A.reactB.moveC.disappearD.leave43.

A.necessitiesB.facilitiesC.productsD.tools44.A.monitorsB.enjoysC.ignoresD.notices45.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.

would46.A.putB.takeC.bringD.figure47.A.forgiveB.answerC.watchD.accept48.A.keenB.dependentC.focusedD.impressed49.A.seekingB.followingC.missi

ngD.scolding50.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.After51.A.calledB.arrivedC.knownD.asked52.A.pushawayB.falloffC.g

etonD.holdonto53.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.unhappilyD.gently54.A.unimportantB.improperC.unfairD.impolite55.A.ordinaryB.sadC.seriousD.nervou

s56.A.cryB.laughC.nodD.jump57.A.puzzledB.unsatisfiedC.exhaustedD.unwilling58.A.AfterwardsB.InsteadC.FranklyD.Generally59.A.discussionB.j

okeC.quarrelD.choice60.A.lifeB.chanceC.experienceD.fortune第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitchentechn

ologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation61(make)theuniverse’sfirstspace

-bakedcookies.Theyare62veryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspacefromrawingredients.Theastronautssaid63(eat)freshlybakedfoodwillmakethemhapp

ywhileonthespacestation.Itwillbeacomforting64(remind)ofhome.ThiswillbeimportantforastronautsgoingtothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.Baking

thespacecookiesonce65(think)extremelydifficult.OnEarth,cookiestakeabout20minutestobakeinanoven66(heat)t

o150degreesCelsius(302degreesFahrenheit).Thatwasnotlongenoughinspace.Thefirstcookiecameout67(total)undercooked.Thespaceb

akersturneduptheoven’stemperatureandbakedthedoughfor68(long)untiltheyweresuccessful.The69(five)cookietheymad

etook130minutestobake.Thespace-bakedcookiesarenowinalaboratoryinHouston,Texas.Scientistswilltestthemtosee70theyaresafetoeat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节

短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,espec

iallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotsurprised.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookeven

onemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincrease

inonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.A

lthoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetytoconsideration.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,but

Iprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办中加文化节。请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加，内容包括：1.文化节的意义；2.活动安排；3.邀请He

len表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：auditorium礼堂DearHelen,_____________________________________________________________

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__Yours,LiHua答案：听力1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B阅读理解21-23DCB24-27CABC28-31CABA32-35BACD七

选五36-40FCGAD完形填空41-45BDADC46-50DBCBA51-55ACDCB56-60ADACB语法填空61.havemade62.the63.eating64.reminder65.wasthought66.heated67.totally68.

longer69.fifth70.whether/if短文改错1.the→a；2.surprised→surprising；3.had→have；4.bring→brings；5.what→which；6.把it去掉；7.在

us后面加with；8.to→into；9.but→so；10.ordering→order书面表达DearHelen,HavinglearntthataChina-CanadaculturalfestivalistobeheldintheauditoriumnextF

riday,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutothefestivalandhereisabriefintroduction.Thisculturalfestivalaimstoenrichschoollifeandraisec

ulturalawarenessthroughvariousformsofappealingactivities,including…Apartyisarrangedintheafternoon,soco

uldyoubringusaperformance,whichissuretobrightenthefestival？I’dbeverygladifyoucouldmakeit.Yours,LiHua