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泸县五中高2021级高三上期10月考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichnamedidtheman’sw

ifesuggest?A．Allison.B．James.C．Zoe.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Buylunch.B．Gotoabank.C．Buyabox.3．What’stheman’sdecision?A．Waitingfo

rthebus.B．Walkingtothenextstop.C．Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.4．WhatdoesBrownalwaysremindeveryone?A．Healways

failstocook.B．Hedoesn’tlikecooking.C．Heisagoodcook.5．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Gotothe11thStreet.B

．TakeabustoJacksonville.C．Putupasignatthebusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafterno

on.C．Intheevening.7．Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A．Interested.B．Unhappy.C．Excited.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．Whatwilltake

upthemostinthefinancialbudget?A．Transportationfee.B．Hotelbills.C．Foodcost.9．Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A．Takep

ublictransport.B．Choosecheaperhotels.C．Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Awatch.B．Ac

amera.C．Acrime.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Policewomanandcitizen.B．Neighbors.C．Friends.12．Whatdidthemannot

ice?A．Aloudnoise.B．Awhitecar.C．Apieceofjewelry.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．WhoisMr.Timms?A．Theheadofthecompany.B．Thevolunteerorganizer.C．ATrueBlu

eNeighborsrepresentative.14．Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?A．Thesoupkitchen.B．Theelement

aryschool.C．Theshelter.15．Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?A．Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.B．Theywillreceivetraining.C．Theywilln

eedtosignup.16．Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?A．Askmorequestions.B．Getsomedinnertogether.

C．Readsomemoreinformation.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．HowmanypresidentsaretherebeforeLincoln?A．15.B．16.C．17.18．Wh

atdoyouthinkofLincoln’sfamilywhenhewasyoung?A．Rich.B．Poor.C．Large.19．WhatledtotheAmericanCivilWar?A．Lincolnwaselectedtothepresidento

ftheU.S.B．Somesouthernstateswantedtobreakoff.C．Someslavesbegantofightfortheirrights.20．WhatdidLincolncontributem

osttohiscountry?A．HewasoneofthegreatestlawyersintheU.S.B．Hegaveoneofthemostfamousspeeches.C．Hemanagedtokeephiscountrytogether.第二部分阅读理解

(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV'smostfamou

shomes?Famoushomescanbecomepartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavorites.BigLittleLies:Madeline’shouseByfarthe

mostbeautifulbeachnestintheseriesisMadeline'shouse,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboasts

sevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.Thehouseissaidtohaveitsfairshareofcelebritygueststoo.It'snowon

derwhy!ModernFamily:Jay’shouseThetwo-storycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints,withmanyguessingthatthedecorat

ionchannelsGloria'sstrongpersonality.Butit'sthebackyardthatmakesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolthat'sfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongre

minderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshineonoffer.AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouseAlthoughtakenoverbywitchesintheseriesandcalled“

MissRobichaux'sAcademyforExceptionalYoungLadies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansion.Thefamoushomeiscompletewithtallceilings,impres

sivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.Youcan'tactuallyvisitthemansion,butyoucanstrollbyit.TheSopranos:Tony'shouseThespa

ciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeaturedintheop

eningcredits.It'snowonderthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketfor3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemansionma

yhavemorethandoubledinvaluesincetheshow.It'sstillonthemarketsoyoutoocouldlivelikeaTVstar!21．WhatcanwelearnaboutMadeline’shouse?

A．Ithasahugediningarea.B．Itisathree-storybeachhouse.C．Itisoftenvisitedbycelebrities.D．Itboastsauthenticoceanviews.22．WhatmakesJay’shous

eattractivetotheaudience?A．Itsboldcolors.B．Itsbackyard.C．Thehugepool.D．Gloria'spersonality.23．Whichhousehasbeenput

upforsale?A．Madeline'shouse.B．Jay'shouse.C．TheCovenhouse.D．Tony'shouse.BIfirstcametoBerwickshireforajob-tob

etheRangerfortheBerwickshireMarineReserve.IwasthenSeniorRangerforStAbb’sHeadNationalNatureReserveandIsetupmyownbusiness,I

nOurNature,offeringwildlifejourneys,walks,talksandcoursesin2020.There’ssomuchIloveaboutBerwickshire.It

sstunningscenery.Itsvarietyoflandscapesandhabitatsandrangeofamazingwildlife,bothaboveandbelowthewater.Itsfriendlypeople.I

nplacesyoucanfeellikeyouareamillionmilesfromanywhere,wheninrealityyou’rejustanhour’sdrivefromEdinburgh.Thethingthatsupportseverythingonthe

BerwickshireCoastisitsvariedandfascinatinggeology(地质).ThejewelinthecrownisSiccarPoint.Withitsworld-famousnon-conformity(均变)，i

t’sconsideredthebirthplaceofmoderngeology.Thegeologynotonlyshapesthelandscape,butitalsoimpactsonthewildl

ife,formingvariedhabitatsfromsteepshelteredvalleysandtoweringcliffstoshelteredsandybays.There’snothingIlikemoret

hanbeingoutinnatureandsharingmypassionwithothers,sostartingupInOurNaturewasanobrainer.InthewarmermonthsIoffertoursonlandandseato

helpfolkenjoytheamazingwildlifeandsceneryoftheBerwickshireCoast.Inthedarkermonthsmyonlinecourseshelppe

oplelearnaboutwildlifeinthehopethatitwillincreasetheirenjoymentofthemarineandcoastalenvironmentstheyspendtimein.Myfavouri

tespotontheBerwickshireCoasthasgottobeaplacecalledPetticowick.TheviewsupthecoastandinlandtotheMireLocharesecondtonone.It’sa

placewhereyoucanmarvelatgeologywhichcoversunimaginableperiodsoftime.Youcanlistentoandwatchthousandsofseabirdsthatreturntothecliffstobreedeachspring.

Orwitnessalltheamazingactivityofthebreedingsealcolonyonthebeachbelowduringtheearlywinter.24．WhydidtheauthorgotoBerwickshire?A．Todosightseeing

.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toworkinareserve.D．Tostudywildlife.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thejewelinthecrown"mean?A．Thehighestpart.B．Themo

stattractivepart.C．Thevaluelesspart.D．Theadvancedpart.26．Howdoestheauthorhelppeoplegettoknowwildlifeindarkermonths?A．Byprovidingonlinecourse

s.B．Bysharingherexperiences.C．Byofferingtoursonland.D．Byorganizingtripstothesea.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moderngeologyneedsfurtherstudy.B

．Petticowickshouldbewellpreserved.C．Peopleshouldnottakeadvantageofnature.D．TheauthorisenthusiasticaboutBerwickshi

re.CTheterm“plantblindness”wasfirstusedin1998todescribeourgeneraltendency,ashumans,nottoseetheplantlifethatsurroundsus.Thepro

blemhasunderstandableroots:thehumanbraincandetectdifferences,andthendividesthosedifferencesintothreatsornon-threats.Pl

ants,beingunlikelytoattack,aregroupedtogetherandtreatedasbackground.Combinedwiththegeneralmovetocities,andthen

toscreen-basedlifeindoors,thishasresultedin,forexample,uptohalfofBritishchildrenbeingunabletorecognize

anoakleaf.Webecomemoreemotionallyinvolvedinwhatwecancomprehend.“Plants,”asDavidAttenboroughremindsusinhis

newBBCseries,TheGreenPlanet,“arethebasisofalllife,includingourselves.”Andyetthebeautyandpowerofthepolarbear,thesnowleopard,andthe

orangutanmeanmanymorewillcampaigntosavethemthancow-wheat.Duringthelockdown,whenpeoplewereforcedtobestill,ort

ogoondailywalks,moreofusbegantonoticeplants,andtocareforthem.Apre-existingriseinhouseplantbreedingbecamefaster.Therehasalsobeen

anincreaseininterestinhowtheyinterconnect.PeterWohlleben’sbestsellerTheHiddenLifeofTreesarguesthattheycommunicat

e,careforeachotherandarepartofa“wood-wideweb”;botanists(植物学家)suchasStefanoMancusoargueforakindofplantintelligence.TheGreenPlane

ttakesthesetrends,appliesgreatnewtechnology,and,ofcourse,addsAttenborough’sdramaticnarrative(叙述):inthefirstpart,abouttherain

forest,thiswasbalsaleavesbattlingforsunlight;leaf-cutterantssentoutbyanundergroundfungus;vinetendrilswav

ingthroughtheair.Theaim,saysAttenborough,istoseetheworldfromtheplants’pointofview-whichis,ofcourse,thede

finitionofempathy(共鸣).28．Whatdoestheterm“plantblindness”mean?A．Therearefewerplantsincities.B．Peoplealwaysignoreplants.C．Greenplantscanrelievevisualst

ress.D．Childrenknowverylittleaboutplants.29．Whymaymanypeoplenotchoosetosavecow-wheat?A．Theydon’trecognizecow-wheat.B．Cow-wheatisn’tbeneficialtohu

mans.C．Cow-wheatisn’tbeautifulorpowerful.D．Theyunderstandmoreaboutsomeanimals.30．Whathappenedduringthelockdown?A．Morepeoplegrewplantsathome.B．

Botanistsdiscoveredintelligentplants.C．Therewasanincreaseinplantdiversity.D．Peoplebegantocommunicatewithplan

ts.31．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Plantsaremoreimportantthananimals.B．TheGreenPlanetisworthytobewatched.C

．Peoplearesupposedtopaymoreattentiontoplants.D．Plantsareintelligenttocommunicatewitheachotherfreely.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountries

tobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsof

years,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientCh

inesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterhar

m,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallil

l.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法),meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresof

thebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheyin-yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(灸法),whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinata

nacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor5sInnerCanon.Itistheearl

iestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinterna

tionalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002

thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewer

eaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenba

ckinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refe

rto?A．Acupuncture.B．TCM.C．Yin-yangbalance.D．Moxibustion.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupxinctu

refrommoxibustion.B．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.34．Wha

tisthewriter'sattitudetowardsTCM?A．Worried.B．Skeptical.C．Promising.D．Disapproving.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext

?A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.C．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.D．HowTCMhelpsinthepr

esentsituation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoac

ademicsuccess.Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.36Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextorverbalpresentationssu

chaslecturesandmeetings.Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpageincl

udingthedate,andpagenumberofyournotes.37Andyoucangetimportantinformationevenmoreeasily.38Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddet

ailsinyourownwords.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstandthetext,andmakesyoumorelikelytoreme

mbertheinformation.Developyourownsystemofsignsandsymbolsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod”.Writekey

wordsinsteadoffullsentences.Itisimpossibletotakealltheinformationdown.39Instead,usekeywordstosaythesamethingsinashortandmanageablewayt

hatyoucaneasilyandquicklyreviewlater.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdo

wn,leavespacebetweeneachline.Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotes.40A．Useyourownlanguage.B．He

lpyourbrainwithnotes.C．However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.D．Avoidusingfullsentenceswhilewritingyournotes.E．Herearesomeusefultipstohe

lptakenoteseffectively.F．Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotes.G．Thishelpsyouquicklyh

avealloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordoridea.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itw

asalreadydark.Afterthejetliner41safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha’sairport.Asmallgroupof42peoplegatheredatt

hebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to43thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose44was59-year-oldAhmadSarmast,directoroftheAfg

hanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain45.Afterall,the46ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthedirectorthatn

othing’sdone47it’sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe48ofthegangway;anotherto-be49Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,50

downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That’swhenI51andstartedtocry.”hesaid.“Weallwere.”WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough52toevacuaees(撤离人员)of

themusicschoolwasoveraftertheTaliban’striumph(胜利)inAfghanistan.Theflight’s53meantthatallthosewillingandablet

oleavethecapital,Kabul—almost300students,faculty,staffandtheirfamilieswere54.Butthe55wasbitter-sweetforSarmast.“We’re

excited,happy,and56thatwegotourcommunityoutofAfghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand57musicaltradition,”hesaid.“Atthesa

metime,it’salsovery58.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis59,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic60.41．A．la

ndedB．settledC．appearedD．flew42．A．curiousB．anxiousC．depressedD．excited43．A．protectB．comfortC．meetD．invit

e44．A．waitingB．cheeringC．laughingD．crying45．A．seriousB．gentleC．kindD．calm46．A．lessonB．experienceC．nightmar

eD．journey47．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．if48．A．bottomB．topC．endD．exit49．A．hostessB．dancerC．singerD．musician50．

A．fellB．climbedC．ranD．rolled51．A．brokeawayB．stoodupC．lookeddownD．gaveup52．A．battleB．missionC．struggleD．task53．

A．arrivalB．departureC．stayD．delay54．A．offB．apartC．outD．away55．A．flightB．memoryC．sightD．moment56．A．amazingB．lu

ckyC．delightedD．hopeful57．A．preserveB．serveC．appreciateD．love58．A．fortunateB．painfulC．sweetD．disappointing59．A．happeningB．changingC．c

omingD．collapsing60．A．favorableB．appealingC．accessibleD．popular第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredNobelwasbo

rninStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a61(success)engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,whereAlfredwasgiventhefirst-clas

seducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageof17,Alfredwasfluentinseveral62(language).TowidenAlfred’shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther63(

train)inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanioSobrero,64inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油

)threeyearsearlier,ahighlyexplosiveliquid.65(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimselfperformedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcou

ld66(put)intopracticaluseinconstructionwork.Eventually,he67(found)factoriesandlabsin90differentplacesinmorethan20co

untries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,hewas68(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedon

thedevelopmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythetime69hisdeathin1896,hehad355patents(专利).AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,

onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)wasopened,itcameas70surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizesinPhysic

s,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbe

greatthatthereisthedaytoaskeverybodybehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awrite,startedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprillikeHonestyDaybecausethe

firstdaywasAprilFoolDay.Behonesty.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskforyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueanswer.Eve

ryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggivesprizetohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisehishonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidactualeveryonetellslies.Thati

swhyhesetupHonestyDay.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72．假定你是李华，你和留学生Johnson组队报名参加本周末的排球比赛。比赛在即，但自己因故无法参赛。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：1．向他致歉；2．说明原因；3．提出补救的两

种方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,__________________________________________________________________________

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