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泸县五中高2021级高三上期10月考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichnamedidth

eman’swifesuggest?A．Allison.B．James.C．Zoe.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Buylunch.B．Gotoabank.C．Buyabox.3．What’stheman’sdecision?A．

Waitingforthebus.B．Walkingtothenextstop.C．Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.4．WhatdoesBrownalwaysremindeveryone?A．Healw

aysfailstocook.B．Hedoesn’tlikecooking.C．Heisagoodcook.5．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Gotothe11thStreet.B．TakeabustoJacksonville.C．Putupa

signatthebusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.7．Howdoesthemansoundat

last?A．Interested.B．Unhappy.C．Excited.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A．Transportationfee.B．Hot

elbills.C．Foodcost.9．Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A．Takepublictransport.B．Choosecheaperhot

els.C．Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Awatch.B．Acamera.C．Acrime.11．Whatistherelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A．Policewomanandcitizen.B．Neighbors.C．Friends.12．Whatdidthemannotice?A．Aloudnoise.B．Awhitecar.C．Apieceof

jewelry.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．WhoisMr.Timms?A．Theheadofthecompany.B．Thevolunteerorganizer.C．ATrueBlueNeighbor

srepresentative.14．Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?A．Thesoupkitchen.B．Theelementaryschool.C．Theshelter.15．Whatwillhappeniftheempl

oyeesjointhetutoringprogram?A．Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.B．Theywillreceivetraining.C．Theywillneedtosignup.16．Whatwil

ltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?A．Askmorequestions.B．Getsomedinnertogether.C．Readsomemoreinformation

.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．HowmanypresidentsaretherebeforeLincoln?A．15.B．16.C．17.18．WhatdoyouthinkofLincoln’sfamilywhenhewasyoung?A．Rich.B．Poor.C．La

rge.19．WhatledtotheAmericanCivilWar?A．LincolnwaselectedtothepresidentoftheU.S.B．Somesouthernstateswantedtobreakof

f.C．Someslavesbegantofightfortheirrights.20．WhatdidLincolncontributemosttohiscountry?A．HewasoneofthegreatestlawyersintheU.S.B．Hegaveoneo

fthemostfamousspeeches.C．Hemanagedtokeephiscountrytogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV'smostfamoushomes?Famoushomescanbecom

epartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavorites.BigLittleLies:Madeline’shouseByfarthemostbeautifulbeachnes

tintheseriesisMadeline'shouse,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysu

rroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.Thehouseissaidtohaveitsfairshareofcelebritygueststoo.It'snowon

derwhy!ModernFamily:Jay’shouseThetwo-storycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints,withmanyguessingth

atthedecorationchannelsGloria'sstrongpersonality.Butit'sthebackyardthatmakesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolthat'sfrequentlyspottedinvar

iousepisodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshineonoffer.AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouseAlthoughtakenoverbywit

chesintheseriesandcalled“MissRobichaux'sAcademyforExceptionalYoungLadies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansio

n.Thefamoushomeiscompletewithtallceilings,impressivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.Youcan'tactuallyvisitthemansion,butyoucanstrollbyit.TheS

opranos:Tony'shouseThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeat

uredintheopeningcredits.It'snowonderthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketfor3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemansionmayhavemorethandoubledinvalues

incetheshow.It'sstillonthemarketsoyoutoocouldlivelikeaTVstar!21．WhatcanwelearnaboutMadeline’shouse?A．Ithasahuged

iningarea.B．Itisathree-storybeachhouse.C．Itisoftenvisitedbycelebrities.D．Itboastsauthenticoceanviews.22．

WhatmakesJay’shouseattractivetotheaudience?A．Itsboldcolors.B．Itsbackyard.C．Thehugepool.D．Gloria'spersonality.23．Whichhousehasbeenputupforsale?A．Ma

deline'shouse.B．Jay'shouse.C．TheCovenhouse.D．Tony'shouse.BIfirstcametoBerwickshireforajob-tobetheRangerfortheBerwickshir

eMarineReserve.IwasthenSeniorRangerforStAbb’sHeadNationalNatureReserveandIsetupmyownbusiness,InOurNature,offeringwildlifejourneys,walks,talksan

dcoursesin2020.There’ssomuchIloveaboutBerwickshire.Itsstunningscenery.Itsvarietyoflandscapesandhabitatsandrangeofamazingwildlife,bot

haboveandbelowthewater.Itsfriendlypeople.Inplacesyoucanfeellikeyouareamillionmilesfromanywhere,wheninrealityyou’rejustanhour’sdrivefromEdinburgh.T

hethingthatsupportseverythingontheBerwickshireCoastisitsvariedandfascinatinggeology(地质).ThejewelinthecrownisSiccarPoint.Withitsworld-famousno

n-conformity(均变)，it’sconsideredthebirthplaceofmoderngeology.Thegeologynotonlyshapesthelandscape,butitalsoim

pactsonthewildlife,formingvariedhabitatsfromsteepshelteredvalleysandtoweringcliffstoshelteredsandybays.There’snoth

ingIlikemorethanbeingoutinnatureandsharingmypassionwithothers,sostartingupInOurNaturewasanobrainer.InthewarmermonthsIoffertoursonlandan

dseatohelpfolkenjoytheamazingwildlifeandsceneryoftheBerwickshireCoast.Inthedarkermonthsmyonlinecourseshelppeoplelearnaboutwildli

feinthehopethatitwillincreasetheirenjoymentofthemarineandcoastalenvironmentstheyspendtimein.MyfavouritespotontheBerwickshir

eCoasthasgottobeaplacecalledPetticowick.TheviewsupthecoastandinlandtotheMireLocharesecondtonone.It’saplacewhereyoucanmarvelatgeolog

ywhichcoversunimaginableperiodsoftime.Youcanlistentoandwatchthousandsofseabirdsthatreturntothecliffstobreedeachspring.Orwitnessa

lltheamazingactivityofthebreedingsealcolonyonthebeachbelowduringtheearlywinter.24．WhydidtheauthorgotoBerwickshire?A．Todosightseeing.B．To

makefriends.C．Toworkinareserve.D．Tostudywildlife.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thejewelinthecrown"mean?A．Thehighestpart.B．Themostattractivepart.C．Thev

aluelesspart.D．Theadvancedpart.26．Howdoestheauthorhelppeoplegettoknowwildlifeindarkermonths?A．Byprovidingonlinecourses.B．Byshar

ingherexperiences.C．Byofferingtoursonland.D．Byorganizingtripstothesea.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moderngeologyneedsfurtherstudy.B．Petti

cowickshouldbewellpreserved.C．Peopleshouldnottakeadvantageofnature.D．TheauthorisenthusiasticaboutBerwickshire.CTh

eterm“plantblindness”wasfirstusedin1998todescribeourgeneraltendency,ashumans,nottoseetheplantlifethatsurro

undsus.Theproblemhasunderstandableroots:thehumanbraincandetectdifferences,andthendividesthosedifferencesi

ntothreatsornon-threats.Plants,beingunlikelytoattack,aregroupedtogetherandtreatedasbackground.Combinedwiththegeneralmovetociti

es,andthentoscreen-basedlifeindoors,thishasresultedin,forexample,uptohalfofBritishchildrenbeingunabletorecognizeanoakleaf.Webecomemoreemotiona

llyinvolvedinwhatwecancomprehend.“Plants,”asDavidAttenboroughremindsusinhisnewBBCseries,TheGreenPlanet,“arethebasisofalllife,includin

gourselves.”Andyetthebeautyandpowerofthepolarbear,thesnowleopard,andtheorangutanmeanmanymorewillcampaigntosavethemthancow-wheat.Duringthelockdow

n,whenpeoplewereforcedtobestill,ortogoondailywalks,moreofusbegantonoticeplants,andtocareforthem.Apre-exist

ingriseinhouseplantbreedingbecamefaster.Therehasalsobeenanincreaseininterestinhowtheyinterconnect.PeterWohlleben’sbests

ellerTheHiddenLifeofTreesarguesthattheycommunicate,careforeachotherandarepartofa“wood-wideweb”;botanists(植物学家)suchasStefanoMancusoargueforak

indofplantintelligence.TheGreenPlanettakesthesetrends,appliesgreatnewtechnology,and,ofcourse,addsAttenborough’sdramaticnarrati

ve(叙述):inthefirstpart,abouttherainforest,thiswasbalsaleavesbattlingforsunlight;leaf-cutterantssentoutbyanundergrou

ndfungus;vinetendrilswavingthroughtheair.Theaim,saysAttenborough,istoseetheworldfromtheplants’pointofview-whichis,ofcourse,thedef

initionofempathy(共鸣).28．Whatdoestheterm“plantblindness”mean?A．Therearefewerplantsincities.B．Peoplealwaysignorep

lants.C．Greenplantscanrelievevisualstress.D．Childrenknowverylittleaboutplants.29．Whymaymanypeoplenotcho

osetosavecow-wheat?A．Theydon’trecognizecow-wheat.B．Cow-wheatisn’tbeneficialtohumans.C．Cow-wheatisn’t

beautifulorpowerful.D．Theyunderstandmoreaboutsomeanimals.30．Whathappenedduringthelockdown?A．Morepeoplegrewplantsathom

e.B．Botanistsdiscoveredintelligentplants.C．Therewasanincreaseinplantdiversity.D．Peoplebegantocommunicatewithplants.31．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemto

conveyinthetext?A．Plantsaremoreimportantthananimals.B．TheGreenPlanetisworthytobewatched.C．Peoplearesu

pposedtopaymoreattentiontoplants.D．Plantsareintelligenttocommunicatewitheachotherfreely.DChinaisoneofthefirstcount

riestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.

Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeforming

auniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceoftheba

lancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsis

disturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法),meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofth

ebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheyin-yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(灸法),whichinvolvesburning

themugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayi

sYellowEmperor5sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupu

nctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissueda

documentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupun

ctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.

Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d"It"inParagraph3referto?A．Acupuncture.B．TCM.C．Yin-yangbalance.D．Moxibustion.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor

'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupxincturefrommoxibustion.B．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.C．Itstres

sestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.34．Whatisthewriter'sattitudet

owardsTCM?A．Worried.B．Skeptical.C．Promising.D．Disapproving.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.

B．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.C．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.D．HowTCMhelpsinthepresentsituation.第二节(共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicsuccess.Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpass

tests.36Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextorverbalpresentationssuchaslecturesandmeetings.Notedetailsatth

etopofyourpaper.Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpageincludingthedate,andpagenumberofyournotes.37Andyoucan

getimportantinformationevenmoreeasily.38Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoube

tterunderstandthetext,andmakesyoumorelikelytoremembertheinformation.Developyourownsystemofsignsandsymbolsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandrevie

wthem.Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod”.Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.Itisimpossibletotakealltheinfor

mationdown.39Instead,usekeywordstosaythesamethingsinashortandmanageablewaythatyoucaneasilyandquicklyreviewlater.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview

.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotes.40

A．Useyourownlanguage.B．Helpyourbrainwithnotes.C．However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.D．Avoidusingfullsentenceswhile

writingyournotes.E．Herearesomeusefultipstohelptakenoteseffectively.F．Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotes.G．Thishe

lpsyouquicklyhavealloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordoridea.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalreadydark.Afterthejetliner41safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha’

sairport.Asmallgroupof42peoplegatheredatthebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to43thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose44was59-year-oldA

hmadSarmast,directoroftheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain45.Afterall,the46ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthe

directorthatnothing’sdone47it’sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe48ofthegangw

ay;anotherto-be49Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,50downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That’swhenI51andstartedtocry.”

hesaid.“Weallwere.”WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough52toevacuaees(撤离人员)ofthemusicschoolwasove

raftertheTaliban’striumph(胜利)inAfghanistan.Theflight’s53meantthatallthosewillingandabletoleavethecapital,Kabul—almost300students,facul

ty,staffandtheirfamilieswere54.Butthe55wasbitter-sweetforSarmast.“We’reexcited,happy,and56thatwegotourcommunityoutofA

fghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand57musicaltradition,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,it’salsove

ry58.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis59,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic60.41．A．landedB．settledC．appearedD．

flew42．A．curiousB．anxiousC．depressedD．excited43．A．protectB．comfortC．meetD．invite44．A．waitingB．cheeringC．l

aughingD．crying45．A．seriousB．gentleC．kindD．calm46．A．lessonB．experienceC．nightmareD．journey47．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．if48．A．bottomB．topC．endD．exi

t49．A．hostessB．dancerC．singerD．musician50．A．fellB．climbedC．ranD．rolled51．A．brokeawayB．stoodupC．lookeddo

wnD．gaveup52．A．battleB．missionC．struggleD．task53．A．arrivalB．departureC．stayD．delay54．A．offB．apartC．outD．away55．A．flightB．memoryC．

sightD．moment56．A．amazingB．luckyC．delightedD．hopeful57．A．preserveB．serveC．appreciateD．love58．A．fortunateB．painf

ulC．sweetD．disappointing59．A．happeningB．changingC．comingD．collapsing60．A．favorableB．appealingC．accessibleD．popular第II卷非选择题（50

分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlfredNobelwasborninStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a61(success)engineerandinventor,

wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,whereAlfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageo

f17,Alfredwasfluentinseveral62(language).TowidenAlfred’shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther63(train)inthechemicalengineerin

g.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanioSobrero,64inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighlyexplosiveliquid.65(interest)innitrogl

ycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimselfperformedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould66(put)intopracticaluseinconstructionwork.Eventually,he67(

found)factoriesandlabsin90differentplacesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,hewas68(cons

tant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthedevelopmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythetime69hisdeathin

1896,hehad355patents(专利).AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)wasopened,itcam

eas70surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbe

greatthatthereisthedaytoaskeverybodybehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awrite,startedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprillikeHones

tyDaybecausethefirstdaywasAprilFoolDay.Behonesty.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskforyouanyqu

estionandyoushouldgiveatrueanswer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggivesprizetohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisehishonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteab

ookontellinglies.Hesaidactualeveryonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72．假定你是李华，你和留学生Johnson组队报名参加本周末的排球比赛。比赛在即，但自己因故无法参赛。根据以下要点

，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：1．向他致歉；2．说明原因；3．提出补救的两种方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,_________________________________________

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