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重庆市育才中学校高2024届2022-2023学年(上)期末考试英语试题答案解析听力1~5AACBC6~10BCBBC11~15CABBA16~20ABCAC阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。21.B细节理解题。根据题干中的Transylvania可
将解题信息定位至VolunteerinTransylvania部分。根据该部分中的“youcantakeyourunusualholiday...workingwithbears”可知,作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚旅行时去
东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者,帮忙照顾熊。故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据GodivinginSpain部分中的“helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandhelpprotect
theenvironmentasyoutravel.”可知,游客在西班牙潜水的时候也可以清除海里的塑料垃圾从而为环保出一分力。故选A。23.C推理判断题。根据ExploreTuscanyonhorseback部
分中的“Tuscany...haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.”可知,托斯卡纳是骑马度假的胜地之一,来这个地区游玩的游客数量激增。由此可推知,托斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。故
选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。在老师PatrickWalsh的带领下,CatlinGabel学校的学生合力种下了俄勒冈州的第一片小森林。若干年后,这片小森林将成为动物的自然栖息地和当地居民的乐园。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fo
reststypicallytakehundredsofyearstomature...forestinabout20years.”可知,森林通常需要数百年才能成熟,但是人工种植缩短了小森林的生长时间,使其在大约20年内就能长成。故选D。25.A细节理解题。根据第三段
的“SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm...reallyblewmeaway”可知,Walsh没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高。各个年级的学生都主动加入种植小森林的活动中,这让他震惊。
故选A。26.B推理判断题。根据第四段中MeganCover的话尤其是“it’sreallyrewardingandgreat”和“We’recreatingthiseducationalspaceformanyyoungkid
s”等关键信息可推断出,虽然MeganCover要毕业了,但她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的园地感到自豪。故选B。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“butitwoulddeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclim
atechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestation(重新造林)andtreeswhentheylookattheforest”可知,Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题,牢记重新造林和树木的重要性,那他们付出的
努力就值得。由此可推断,Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用。故选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LilaGleitman因女儿的一句话改变了职业生涯,创立了心理语言学以及她和另外一位学者随后在儿童语言学习方面进行的一些研究。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句孩子的话“Is
n’tthat‘tightly’?””和第二段第一句“Itwasaturningpointinhercareer.”可知,女儿的一句话成了Gleitman事业的转折点。故选D。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Butshefoundthatchildrenobeyinstructions
betterwhentheirparentsuseadult-styleEnglishthanwhentheycopytheirkids.”可知,LilaGleitman发现当父母使用成人式英语时,孩子们能更好地听从他们的指示。故选B。30.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“The
yoftenseemtocorrectlyguesswhatawordmeansafterhearingitjustonce.”可知,孩子们似乎经常会在听到一个词一次后立刻猜出这个词的正确含义。结合画线词所在句可推知,孩子们会运用一些策略。因此,deploy应意为
“利用”,与A项意思相近。故选D。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Morebroadly,itturnedoutthatverbswhicharesimilarinmeaningtendtoturnupins
imilarsentencestructures.Thishelpschildrenlearnquickly,aprocessshecalled‘syntacticbootstrapping(语法自举)’.”可推知,孩子们会从相似
的句子结构中猜测单词的含义。故选C。D篇本文是一篇说明文。长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Junkfoodcompaniesarewellawarethat
thesmelloftheirproductsetsoffadesireinyourbrain...usingthatresearchtotheiradvantage.”可知,垃圾食品公司知道他们产品的气味
会激起人们的购买欲望,在营销中也会利用这一特点谋利。故选A。33.B推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.”和下文内容可知,本段以人们自身的经历为例,具体说明
垃圾食品的气味对人们的购买行为产生的影响。故选B。34.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“extendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellsleadstofewerpurchasesofunhealthyfoods”和第四段中的“Ex
tendedexposuretoanindulgentfoodsmell...actualconsumptionofindulgentfoods”可知,Biswas发现闻垃圾食品的气味的时间变长,人们购买的欲望就降低。故选C。35.D标题概括
题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望,因此D项作本文标题最佳。故选D。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在雷雨天气如何确保自己和财产安全。36.G空前提到有些人喜欢雷雨天气,有些人却
害怕闪电或雷声。空后又提到可采取一些简单的措施来保护你的家和你的生活免受闪电的伤害。G项中的“Whetheryouloveorhatethem”与上文相呼应,“thunderstormsproducedangero
uslightning”说明了人们为什么需要采取措施以防受到伤害,与下文呼应。因此G项符合语境。故选G。37.F空后提到它会顺着电线或电话线进入你的家,毁坏电脑、电视和其他电子设备。由此可推断,空处应介绍闪电发生时的一种情况。F项“闪电击中了你家的屋顶或
附近的输电线,这很糟糕但不是最坏的”,与空后一句描述的更糟糕的情况衔接。故选F。38.D空前提到避雷针能保护建筑物使其避免着火,空后提到它们只是为闪电提供了一条更安全地到达地面的通道。再根据空后的just可推断,空处应指出了避雷针不能起到的作用。D项“但是闪电击中你的房子的概率不会改变”与上下
文相衔接。故选D。39.E空前提到避雷针只是一个良好的安全系统的首要环节;电缆将电从避雷针导入埋在地下的金属棒。由此可知,空处应与用电缆导电可能会带来的危险及应对措施有关。E项“每处接头都必须是牢固的以防闪电移动至建筑物上”承接上文。故选E。40.A根据本段的
小标题和空后内容可知,空处应与同一个地方可能多次被闪电击中有关。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》A项是对下文现象的概括描述,选项中的“morethanonce”与下文的“around20times”相照应,因
此A项符合语境。故选A。完形填空41-45DDCAA46-50BCACB51-55DCADB本文是一篇记叙文。JimMcIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇飓风侵袭之后很快自愿参与了对当地受灾居民的援助。在他的
影响下,许多人积极参与其中。41.D根据下文“McIngvale...quicklycalledforofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.”可知,飓风登陆对他来说意味着一件事,即是时候“进入游戏”了。prove“证明”;stress“强调”;affect“影响”;mean
“意味着”故选D。42.D根据下文提到的“necessitieslikefoodandwater”“givingawaysomebottledwater”“waitingtocontribute”可知,此处表示他立即呼吁人们捐赠诸如水和食物这样的必需品。allocation“划拨的款项,分
配的东西”;preparation“准备工作,(医药、化妆品等)配制品”;distribution“分布,配送”;donation“捐赠物,捐赠”。故选D。43.C空后的“everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana”表明,他们要把东西送到路易
斯安那州;再根据最后一段中“helpedputtingontotrucks”提到的Ogle帮忙把东西装到卡车上可知,此处表示他和他的员工把每辆卡车都装满。check“检查,审查;核实”;empty“清空”;load“(把大量……)装上,装入”;clean“打扫”。故选C。44.A根据语境可以
推知,这里指的是,五年前,在飓风“哈维”来袭时,路易斯安那州向休斯敦人伸出了援手。reachouttosb.“为某人提供帮助,援助某人”;giveout.“分发”;turnout.“结果是”;sendout“发送,派遣”,故选
A。45.A根据上文提到的五年前,路易斯安那州帮助了休斯敦人可知,此处表示,作为回报,帮助邻居是正确的事情。inreturn“作为回报”;ingeneral“通常,大体上”;atlast“最终”;atheart“内心里,本质上”。故选A。46.B根据下文语境可知,McIngvale开放家具陈
列室是为了给许多家庭提供栖身之处。feed“喂养”;shelter“为……提供庇护处,收容”;comfort“安慰”;examine“检查”。故选B。47.C根据语境可知,AnaLee是遭受风暴袭击的受害者之一。overcome“克服”;atta
ck“袭击;攻击”;suffer“遭受”;challenge“挑战”。故选C。48.A根据上文提到McIngvale开放了家具陈列室为许多家庭提供栖身之所可知,此处表示在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后,Lee开车去了GalleryFurniture。generosity“慷慨
”;honesty“正直”;bravery“勇敢”;loyalty“忠诚”。故选A。49.C根据语境可知,Lee很高兴能遇到像McIngvale这样的人。chance“机会”;plan“计划”;pleasure“乐事”;dream“梦想”。故选C。50.B下文提到这不是McIngvale第一次自
愿提供帮助,他已经在自然灾害后提供帮助很多次了。在经常看到McIngvale帮助有需要的人之后,人们也开始这样做了。generally“总体地”;frequently“经常地”;curiously“好奇地”;carefully“认真地”。故选B。51.D根据上文
“PeoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafterwatchingMcIngvalehelpthoseinneed.”可知,ChrisOgle就是受到McIngvale鼓舞的人之一。support“支持”;approach“接洽”;persuade“说服”;
inspire“激励,鼓舞”。故选D。52.C由上文提到McIngvale呼吁人们捐赠水和食物等必需品可知,此处表示Ogle帮忙把补给品装上卡车。product“产品”;clothes“衣服”;sup
ply“补给品”;bottle“瓶子”。故选C。53.A根据语境可知,Ogle为这次活动捐赠了一些瓶装水。activity“活动”;company“公司”;service“服务”;battle“战斗”。故选A。54.D根据上文提到的McIngvale在自然灾害后多次提供帮助可知,此处表示,看
到人们排着长队等着捐赠,你就不会感到惊讶了。touched“感激的,受感动的”;delighted“高兴的”;excited“激动的”;surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。55.B根据语境可知,事实上,这并不是McIngvale第一次自愿帮忙。gradually“逐渐地”
actually“事实上”;eventually“最后”;hopefully“希望,但愿”。故选B。语法填空56.or前后构成whether...or...。57.appealing用appeal的形容词表“有吸引力的”。58.founder名词做同
位语,表示前面提到的那个人的身份头衔。59.lower其后有个than,因此填low的比较级。60.mixed过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的vanillaicecream.61.exactly副词修饰其后整个句子。62.watching介词like后面的动词要变为动名词。
63.who/that考查定语从句,先行词是themen.64.what考查表语从句,从句中动词like缺宾语。65.isserved考查动词语态。kakigori和serve之间是被动关系。写作第一节参考范文DearJack,HearingthatyouareinfectedwithCOV
ID-19,Ifeelverysorry.Sinceyouareintherecoveryphase,I’mwillingtoprovidesomesuggestions,hopingtheycanbehelpful.Initially,havingagoodrestandavo
idingexercisingtoomuchdocountalotduetoyourweakbody.Inaddition,youaresupposedtodrinkmorewaterandrefusespicyfood.Asweallknow,ahealthydietcanassis
tusinstrengtheningourimmunesystem.Eventually,anoptimisticattitudeisalsoessential,withwhichyouwillfeellessanxiousandfocusmoreonthepositiveas
pectsoflife.Sincerelyhopeyouwillbefullyrecoveredsoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节参考范文:Paragraph1:Seeingthis,ourneig
hborwassurprisedandcurious.Hecameuptomygrandpaandaskedwithatouchofembarrassment,“Howisthispossible?Iactually
lookedaftermyplantsbetter.”Mygrandpahadhissignaturesmileonandreplied,“Whatyoudidsparedtheplantstheneedtowor
kthemselveshardforanything.Igavethemjustcertainwaterandlettheirrootsdotheresttosearchformore.Andtheirrootswentdeeper
,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.Thatiswhytheysurvived.”Paragraph2:Grandpa’sexplanationsnotonlyconvincedtheneighbor,butmademerealizeso
mething.Mygrandpawasstrictwithmeonmanyoccasionswithhisdo’sanddon’ts,andthatdrovemetobeindependentandworkhardforwhatIwanted,which,however,I’drarely
noticed.Ibecameawarethatanythingeasilygotcangooffmuchmoreeasily.Stillafterarainynightwhenthesunisclearandbrightthenextmorningitremindsmeofmygrandpa’
swords.Theguidancehastakenrootinmymindandinfluencesmealltheway.听力原文Text1家庭生活W:Mike,you’vebeenplayingcompu
tergamesforalmosttwohours.Couldyougoandgetsomegroceries?Ihavenothingtocook,otherwisewehavetoorderfoodonline.M:Oh,Ipref
eryourhomecooking.Makemealist,please.W:It’sallready.Hereitis.Text2商议公寓租金W:Sohowmuchistherentforyourapartment?M:Youneedtopay$800amonth.Butyoucang
eta10%discountifyourentitforoverayear.W:I’llrentitforayearandahalf.Text3图书馆禁止打电话M:Excuseme.It’saplaceforstudying.Phonecallsarenotall
owedhere.Theymaybotherothers.Ifyouwanttotalkonthephone,pleasegosomewhereelse.W:I’mterriblysorry.IwastellingmyclassmatethatIcouldn’tfindaboo
kforhim.Text4孩子的学习情况M:Dear,whyareyousoworriedaboutAlex?Didhefailtheexams?W:Notreally.Hedoesn’tstudyhardenough,sohefa
llsbehindalotfromotherstudents.M:Takeiteasy.I’llgotohisschooltohaveatalkwithhisteacher.Text5喜欢的朝代W:What’syourfavoritedynastyinChin
esehistory?M:HanDynasty.Ithinkit’sagoldenageinChinesehistory.Whataboutyou?W:IliketheTangDynastymost.Chin
eseculturereallyflourishedduringthatperiod.Text6难以坚持去健身房W:Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain.⑥Isignedupforthefit
nessclassthreeweeksago,butIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek.M:Whydidyouspendmoneyonsomethingyou’renotinterestedin?Therearemanywaystoexercis
e.Thekeyistohaveself-control.W:Youcansaythatagain!Let’sgotothemall.Shoppingisn’tabadwayofexercising.Icankeepgoing.
M:Areyouserious?⑦I’vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday.Aren’tyougoingtopreparedinnerforus?W:Allright.Text7邀请
与计划W:Hi,Stanley.Willyoubeavailabletomorrowevening?M:Hi,Jennifer.Letmecheckmyschedule.Oh,yes.Idon’thaveanyplans.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:Ye
s.MyunclegavemetwoticketstothemusicalWaitressatBrooksAtkinsonTheaterformybirthday.Wouldyouliketogowit
hme?M:Sure.Ilovewatchingmusicals.Whenwillitbegin?W:⑧Itstartsat7:30pm,buttheaudienceshouldbeseatedfifteen
minutesbeforeitbegins.M:ThenI’llpickyouupatyourplaceatabout6:30pm.W:Sorry,Stanley.I’lldealwithsomeworkintheofficetomorrow.⑨Couldyouco
meandpickmeupatmyofficeatthattime?M:⑨Certainly.Seeyouthen.Text8一场特别的音乐会W:Henry,didyouknowthataspecialconcerttookplaceinCaracas,Venezuelalastw
eek?M:No.Wasthereanythingspecial?W:Thousandsofyoungmusicianstookpartinit.Itwasanation-widecollectionofyouthorchestras.Tho
ughtheagesofthemusiciansrangedfrom12to77,mostwereyoungpeople.Themusictheyplayedwascalled“SlavonicMarch”.M:Wasitorganizedtoentertainpeople?W:Well,i
twasanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.Altogetherover12,000musiciansshowedup.Intheend,GuinnessWorldRecordsco
unted8,573ofthem,enoughtosettherecord.ThepreviousrecordwassetinRussia,whereanorchestraof8,097musiciansplayedthenationalanthem.M:Icanhardlyim
aginehowtheyperformed.W:Eachmusicianhadtoplayforatleastfiveminutes,andtheyweren’tallowedtoshareinstrumen
ts.Theconductorencouragedthemusicianstokeepplaying,nomatterwhat.M:Whatifthemusiciansbroketherules?W:Twohundredandfiftypeoplewer
espreadamongtheperformerstomakesuretheruleswerefollowed.M:NowIsee.Text9采访“儿童气候奖”获得者M:Welcometojoinuston
ight,Reshma.First,congratulationsonyourwinningthisyear’sChildren’sClimatePrize.W:Thanks.M:Couldyoutellouraudiencehowyoucameupwiththeideathathelp
edyouwintheprize?Didyougettheideafromyourscienceclass?W:No.ActuallyitoccurredtomewhenIwasreadingthenewsontheInt
ernetoneday.Itwasaboutabigforestfire,anditcausedseriousdamage.IthinkwecanuseAItopredictwhereforestfiresmighthappen.M:Howdidyoubuildyour
deeplearningmodel?W:Ireadsomebookstoacquirescientificknowledge.Todoresearch,Icollectedweatherinformationliketemperature,humidity,wi
ndspeed,andhowdrythesoilis.Ialsolookedathumanbehavior.M:Isitreliable?W:Youcansayso.Mymodelcanpredictwh
ereandwhenforestfiresaremostlikelytohappen,andit’srightabout90%ofthetime.M:Sowhat’syourplanwithyourprogram?W:Ihopetoturnitintoan
appthatwillbeusefultofirefighters.Ialsohopeitwillhelppeoplelivinginthoseareaswhereforestfiresarelikelytohappen.M:T
hat’sgreat.Ihopeit’llbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.You’vesetagoodexampletootherteenagers.Well,thankyouagainforj
oiningustonight.That’sallforourprogram.Text10小屁孩日记动画电影即将上映W:GregHeffleyisthemaincharacterinJeffKinney’sbest-sellingDiaryofaWi
mpyKidseriesofbooks.Gregisamiddleschoolstudentatanewschool.Inhisdiary,hewritesstoriesabouthisstruggles
tofitinanddrawspicturestogowiththem.Theserieswassopopularthatin2010,alive-actionmoviebasedonitcameout.Nowananimatedmoviebasedontheorigin
albookisabouttohitscreens.KinneysaidthenewDiaryofaWimpyKidwouldbealotdifferentfromthelive-actionmovie.Partsofthatfirstmoviewererei
magined.Buttheanimatedversionjustcametolifefromthepagesofthebook.WhenIwasreadingthebook,Ilaughedalot.Humori
nspiredKinneytowrite.Whetherit’samoviescriptorabook,helikedtostartwiththejokes.NowIreallylookforwardtotheanimatedmovie.I’msure
I’llhaveagoodlaughagain.ItwillbeavailableonDisneybeginningonDecember3rd.Ifyouareafanofthebookseries,do
n’tmissthenewanimatedmovie.