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渭南市尚德中学高三（2022届）第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.John’sphonenumber.B.John’saddr

ess.C.John’sbook.2.Howlongdidittakethemantogettotheuniversitytoday?A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.Anhour.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanto

do?A.Parkthecarelsewhere.B.Drivealongaquietstreet.C.Stophereforafewminutes.4.Whatwillthemandorightnow?A.Makedinner.B.Washthedishes.C.Watchthenews

.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Onlineshopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatgiftwillth

ewomanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Apostcard.C.Somefood.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$80.B.$45.C.$60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatinstrumen

tdidthemanplayfirst?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.9.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1997.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoonabusinesstrip?A.ToBoston.B.ToChicago.C.ToNewYork.11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anengineer

.B.Agardener.C.Abusinessman.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Coup

le.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttododuringtheholidays?A.Dowatersports.B.Visitoldbuildings.C.Takesomepic

tures.14.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Bothlikeworkinginacity.B.Bothlikemeetingnewpeople.C.Bothliketryingnewhobbies.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inahotel.C.Inamuseum.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcamping?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’suncomfortabl

e.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarereadersbeingaskedtovoteaboutinthefirstpieceofnews?A.Ads.B.Websites.C.Newspapers.18.Whenwillther

esultsbeannounced?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.19.HowmanyairlinecompaniesdoestheBACserve?A.25.B.50.C.80.20.Whatisthelastpieceofnewsabou

t?A.Acity.B.Afestival.C.Adance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerHolidayFun2021

!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractiont

hissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amt

o5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.Schoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoprodu

cetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandsatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,Peterborou

gheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaerobictournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm

.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday3

0th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance

6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon084

54505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjo

intheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00p

monThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareinclud

edinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedin

cooking,youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseumB.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClubD.FarmlandMuseum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyo

urparents,soitwillcostyou________.A.￡7B.￡17C.￡27D.￡2023.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’beingwithchildren?A.Playingfarmlandgames.B.Watchi

ngthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.BAten-year-oldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaher

othankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockey

practicebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarageandafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldw

eather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidshisagewouldhav

e,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchc

oldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthtoDann

y’shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongetti

ngthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldhadfallendownonsomeiceinhergarageandhadbeenlyin

gtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,wh

iletheywaitedfortheambulance（救护车）toarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergrate

fultoDanny,forfollowinguponhishunch!24.Whenseeingafigureinaopengarage,Danny______.A.recognizeditwasanoldmanB.realizedsomethingwaswrongC.thoughtitwa

sahomelessdogD.believeditwasnothingimportant25.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she______.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.foundanoldla

dywavingforhelpC.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDa

nny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Considerateandoptimistic(乐观的).D.Persistentandwarm-hearted.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.AlwaysfollowyourhunchB.BereadytohelpsavetheelderlyC.UnknownherobringsloveandhopeD.10-year-oldsaveselderlyneighbor’slifeCTensofthous

andsofChinesehavejoinedadebate(辩论)onwhetherstudentsshouldbeseparatedintoscienceandliberalarts(文科)classesinhighschool,apracticeth

atallowsthemtostaycompetitiveincollegeentranceexambychoosingpreferredsubjects.ThedebatecameaftertheMinistryofEducationandbegantoaskforopinion

sfromthepubliconFridayonwhetheritwasnecessaryandpossibletostopthedividingsystem,whichhasbeenacceptedfordecades.Inasurveys

tartedbywww.qq.com,morethan260,000peoplecasttheirvotesasofSaturday,with54percentofthosevotedfortheabolishment(废除)and40percentagai

nst.AnetizenfromChengdusaid:“Sciencecanactivatethemind,whileartscouldstrengthentheirlearningability.”Butsomepeopledisagree

dwithhim.Anetizennick-named“gentlescholar”saidthestudentswouldhavemoreburdeniftheyhavemoresubjectstostudy.“You

don’tevenknowhowdifficultthecoursesare.Isuggestasurveyamongstudents.”“Abolishthecurrentsystemofdivision?Wehavetostudyninesubjects?Fi

nallywewillstudyeverythingandhavelearntlittle,”wroteanothernetizen.LiYanling,aneducationexpertinBeij

ing,calledoneducationauthoritiestoconsiderstudents’schoolburden.Chinesestudentsarerequiredtochooseeitherartsorsciencesubjectsaftertenyears’educa

tion,whichincludesixyearsinprimaryschool,threeyearsinjuniorhighschoolandoneyearinseniorhighschool.BesidestheChineselanguage,mathematicsandEng

lish,whicharemustforeveryone,sciencestudentsarerequiredtotakephysics,biologyandchemistry,whileartsstudentsstudypolitics,hi

storyandgeography.28.Choosingpreferredsubjectscanhelpstudents.A.havemorechancestolookforjobsinfutureB.findagoodjobaftergrad

uationC.havemoreadvantagestoenterauniversityD.showinterestindailylife29.Thesurveymentionedinthepassagewasstarted.A.inanewspaperB.onTVC.ontheradioD

.ontheInternet30.Netizennicknamed“gentlescholar”.A.isfortheabolishmentB.isagainsttheabolishmentC.does

n’tcareabouttheabolishmentD.prefersstudentstolearnmore31.WhatdoesaChinesestudenthavetolearninseniorhighschool?A.Chine

se,mathandEnglish.B.Physics,biologyandchemistry.C.Politics,historyandgeography.D.Chinese,mathandpolitics.DEventhoughthey’r

enotthemostexcitingthingsintheworld,plantshaveattracteduseversincethedaysofearlyhumans.Theymaynotdoanytricksorgreetuswhenwecomehomeatnightl

ikeadogwould,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reanylessinterestingthananimals.However,justwhenwethoughtwekneweverythingw

ecouldaboutthem,arecentstudyfoundthatplantsmayhaveasecretabilitythathasgoneunnoticedallthistime.Accordingto

thestudybyAustralianbiologistMonicaGagliano,publishedinthejournalOecologia,plantsmaybeableto“hear”sounds.Tocometothisconclusion,Gaglianoandherteampl

antedpeaseedlings(幼苗)inapairofdifferentY-shapedpotswithtwoarms.Thefirstpot’sarmsledtofreshwater,whiletheot

hers’ledtoeitherdrysoilorasealed(密封的)plastictubecontainingflowingwater.Naturally,thefirstpot’sseedlingsgrewtowardthewater.What’ssurprising,how

ever,isthatthesecondpot’sseedlingsgrewtowardthesealedwatersupplybutnotthesoil.“Theyjustknewthewaterwasthereeveniftheonlythingto

discoverwasthesoundofitflowinginsidethepipe,”GaglianotoldScientificAmerican.Shebelievesthatplantsareabletousetheirleavestodiscovers

oundwaves,whichmaketinyvibrations(振动）asthey’reproduced.Thiscouldexplainwhysomanypeoplebelievethatsingingorplayingmusictotheirp

lantshelpsthemgrow.“IhadaplantthatIusedtowashtheleavesofonceaweekandsingto,”plantloverHeatherGoodalltoldBBCNews.“Itgrewfrombeingab

out2feettallto7feettallinjustacoupleofyears.”So,doesthismeanweshouldstarttreatingourplantslikepets?Notnecessarily,althoughperhapsi

tdoesmeanweshouldgivethemmorerespect.“Iwouldliketoseeplantsacceptedmoreastheamazingandinterestinglivingbeings,andlessasjustasource

ofhumannutrition,”FatimaCvrckova,ascientistatCharlesUniversityintheCzechRepublic,toldBBCNews.32.WhatdidGaglianofind

intheirstudy?A.Plantscanrecognizethesoundofwater.B.Soundcanchangethedirectionplantsgrowtoward.C.Plantscantellthedifferencebetweenvariou

ssounds.D.Differentplantscandiscoversoundsindifferentways.33.WhatdoplantsusetohearsoundaccordingtoGagliano?A.TheirrootsB.TheirflowersC.TheirfruitsD

.Theirleaves34.WhydoestheauthormentionHeatherGoodall’sexample?A.Toshowadifferentwayofgrowingplants.B.Toinspirepeopletosingtotheirplantsof

ten.C.Toprovethatmusicplaysaroleinplantgrowth.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftreatingplantslikepets.35.WhatwouldCvrckovaprobab

lyagreewith?A.Plantsarejustasourceofhumannutrition.B.Thereisstillalotwedonotknowaboutplants.C.Plantsareunbelievableandd

eservemorerespect.D.Mostpeopledonotcareenoughabouttheirplants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisaChineseoldsay

ingwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow.36.__________Weh

avetogoforthemnow!●Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.37.__

________Don’tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.●38.__________Oneofthebiggest

dreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewanted

todo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachi

evingyourdreams.●Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouact

uallyputapentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththen

ecessarytoolstofindthatcure.39.__________●Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougetto

them?Simple!Followyourdream.40.__________You’llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtoma

keithappen.A.Doorsthatyoucouldn’timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.B.You’llbemuchhappierifyougofo

rit.C.Don’tletfearwin.D.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.E.Ourdreamshouldnot,andcannotwait.F.Therefore,todayisallwehave.G.

Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneSaturday,Igotaphonecallaboutelectricalproblems.SinceI’mnotanelectrician,I41realizedthewomanonthelinehadthe42

number.Thewomansoundedextremely43asherelectricitywasn’tworking.Herhusbandtriedto44awallswitch,butnowsomeoft

heirlightscouldn’tbeturnedon,andtheheathad45.Thewomanthoughtshewascallinganelectricianwhohaddoneworkforherinthepast.Ihadjustrecently46mynumberandsh

egotme47.I’mnotanelectricianbutIdoworkwith48.Iinformedherthatshehadthewrongnumber,andIdidn’tknowwhatheroldelectricianchangedhisnumbertoo.She49,andwes

aidgoodbye.AfterIhungupthe50IthoughtmaybeIcouldhelpher,soI51thenumberandfoundoutshewasjustonetownover.WhenIgottoherhouse,ItoldherIwouldh

elpher,butIwouldn’t52anymoney.ThisconfusedherandsheaskedwhyIwouldbotherifIwasn’tgetting53.Itoldheritwasanact

of54.Theyseemed55andsaidtheynevermetanyonelikeme.AfterImadeit,they56meandtriedtogivemesomemoney.ItoldthemIwouldn’tacceptanything,andthatthebe

st57wouldbetofindsomeoneelsetohelpout.Ialsosaidiftheycouldn’tfindsomeoneelseto58thenjustbeextranicet

oeachother.Theywerebothincredibly59thatImanagedtosolvetheirelectrical60quickly,butIwasevenhappierattheopportunitytohelpthem.41.A.quicklyB.sadly

C.slowlyD.gradually42.A.exactB.wrongC.rightD.familiar43.A.calmB.shyC.humorousD.anxious44.A.produceB.buyC.replaceD.show45.A.shutoffB.turne

dupC.comeonD.spedup46.A.treasuredB.changedC.lostD.noticed47.A.indeedB.laterC.tooD.instead48.A.waterB.economyC.educationD.electricity49.A.whi

speredB.apologizedC.arguedD.congratulated50.A.coatB.towelC.phoneD.picture51.A.dialedB.keptC.recordedD.copied52.A.saveB.acceptC.spendD.keep53.A.

protectedB.trappedC.hurtD.paid54.A.worryB.joyC.kindnessD.excitement55.A.surprisedB.encouragedC.amusedD.scared56.A.persuadedB.tha

nkedC.recognizedD.reminded57.A.movementB.senseC.prizeD.payment58.A.teachB.introduceC.repayD.order59.A.hap

pyB.carefulC.sureD.angry60.A.signalsB.experimentsC.problemsD.bills第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemorning,BrainBlakeywatchesthechild

ren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalfpastten.Thenhe61.________(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVint

he62.________(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk63.________lunchandwatchesthenews.In64.________eveningsheoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandt

henewsagain.Heusuallyswitches65.________theTVatabout2：00.BobBlack66.________(usual)wakesupaboutfiveminutes67.________hisala

rmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson68.________(get)totheoffice.Mostofhistime69.________(spend)onmeetingsandphonecalls.Hegetshomeataboutten，a

ndlooksatsomedocuments70.________arebroughtbackfromtheoffice.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinar

ace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!

”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglin

efirstly.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!第二节书面表达(满分25分)一家英语

报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。内容主要包括：1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好Ioftenimaginewhatmyli

fewillbelikeinthefuture.答案第一部分：听力理解：1-5ACABB6-10ABCBC11-15ABABA16-20CACBC第二部分阅读理解：21-23CDA24-27BBDD28-31CDB

A32-35ADCC36-40EFCDA第三部分第一节完形填空：41—45ABDCA46—50BDDBC51—55ABDCA56—60BDCAC第二节语法填空1.goes2.living3.for4.the5.off6.usually7.before8.toget9.isspent10.t

hat第四部分第一节短文改错：Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldannottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tl

oseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudents去掉toButontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcheeredfastercaughtup∧al

ltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.withIntheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirstly.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.f

irstproudManyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillclassmatesmyselfinbed!第二节书面表达OnePossibleVersionIoftenimagine

whatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-sixyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probabl

ywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.Iwilldoag

oodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworl

d.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.