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天水市田家炳中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThefollowingaretohelpyoufindthetraintic

ketsmostsuitedtoyourneedswhenyouareintheUK.TheStudentRailcardTheStudentRailcard(orYoungPersonRailcard)isagreatwaytokeeptravelcostsdown.The1/3of

ftrainticketscangoalongwayinhelpingyousave,idealfortravellingtowork,universityorcollege.Whetheryouhaveanearlymorninglectu

reoryou’rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3offonallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!Theonlyrequ

irementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25,andabletoproveitwithID.TheFamily&FriendsRailcardUptofouradultsandfourchildre

ncanusethecardonbigdaysout.Adultsget1/3offtraintravelandchildrengeta60%discountontheirfareswithaFamily&FriendsRailca

rd.Childrenareclassedasbeingbetweenages5-15.Itcanbepurchasedandusedwithin16countiesintheSouthEast,evenincludin

gthewholeofLondon!Justrememberthatallusersmuststaytogetherwhiletravelling—inthesamecarriageandonthesametrain.TheMillennialRailca

rdTheMillennialRailcardisnowavailableacrosstheUK,helping“millennials”tosavemoneyontheirday-to-daytrainticketfare

swhileencouragingmoreleisurelytraintravelondaysoff.Itisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardle

ssofpeakoroff-peaktimes.Costingjust£30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK!TheSaverRailcardHalfofftraintickets.That’sright,half!Pickupth

enew16-17SaverRailcardandletthesavingspileup.Itcostsjust£30fortheyearorupuntilthedateofyour18thbirthd

ay,makingitoneofthebestvalueRaileardsconsideringthekindsofdiscountsyoucanget.TheSaverRailcardcanbeusedthroughoutth

eUKrailnetwork.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally.YouneeddownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringticketchec

ks.1.WhichtypeofRailcardcanonlybeusedinpartoftheUK?A.TheStudentRailcard.B.TheFamily&FriendsRailcard.C.TheMillennialRailcard.D.TheSaverRailcar

d2.WhatistheagerangeofthepeopleusingtheMillennialRailcard?A.5-15.B.16-17C.16-25.D.26-303.Whatisspecialabou

ttheSaverRailcard?A.ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards.B.Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.C.Itcanbeusedduring

peaktimes.D.Itrequiresitsbuyerstoprovetheirages.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了英国的四种火车卡。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFamily&FriendsRailcard部分中的“I

tcanbepurchasedandusedwithin16countiesintheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!(它可以在英国东南部的16个郡购买和使用，甚至包括整个伦敦!)”可知，Famil

y&FriendsRailcard能在东南部16个郡，英国的部分地区使用。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMillennialRailcard部分中的“Itisavailableforallwho

arebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakoroff-peaktimes.(所有年龄在26到30岁之间的人都可以使用，无论高峰或非高峰时间)”可知，TheM

illennialRailcard适应人群为26岁到30岁之间。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSaverRailcard部分中的“YouneeddownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringticketche

cks.(你需要下载Railcard应用程序，并在检票时出示检票员)”可知，SaverRailcard用户需要下载一个应用程序才能使用,与其它卡不一样。故选B项。BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehis

September28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.W

hilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmeric

ansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridget

hatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegain

edhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChin

eselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWeste

rnersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedSt

ates，atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillalivea

ndwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.A

sfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_

_______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.proveth

epopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanact

ivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdomi

nAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture7.Thepas

sageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】文章是新闻

报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。【4题详解】推理判断题，由第一段“IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldce

lebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,”说如果孔子还活着话，将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可以推出是吸引读者的兴趣，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题，由第四段“Studentsi

ntheUnitedStates，atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.”与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣，故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段“Sotheoldthin

ker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asforthe

oldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.”可知，因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往

任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家，即使是他的生日，他也不会被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“西方人也热衷学习孔子思想”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对

中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。故选C项。CIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexper

ience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabou

teverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdon

tothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwasscared,todeaththatIwasgoi

ngtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Myg

randdadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstarte

dpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmornin

g.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallin

ganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,riding

abikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.8.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.H

ewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassag

emean?A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C.Stoppracticingbicycling.D.Goontorideabike.10.Whatistheauthor’sa

ttitudetowardshisgranddad?A.Supportive.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassag

e?A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD.TheGreatMomentWhenIStaye

dwithMyGranddad【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideawhat

Iwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.可知作者第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。下文andtryagainthenextmorning.说第二天早

晨再尝试，可猜测出mygranddaddecidedtocallitaday的意思是我的祖父决定暂停，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficulti

esonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,lbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.这句话的意思是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的

路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Grateful.感谢的；C.Indifferent.冷漠的；D.Negative.否

定的，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A。DSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitth

ehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswi

llstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmoker

s,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000gen

esofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandc

ancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemin

theirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingt

oheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayfora

slongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)----itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althou

ghthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatge

neticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.intr

oducethetopicofthepassageB.giveanexampleC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage13.Mostgeneticch

angeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivingh

abitD.heartdiseaseandcancer14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.thefootprintB.thecementC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange1

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshave

preventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcu

resforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】抽烟有害健康，停止抽烟就会一切好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。【12题详解】写作目的题。通读文章可知，第一

段通过提出问题，下文具体阐述，故第一段的作用是介绍本文的话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-t

o-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.一些人可能出生时就有了这些基因的改变，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做类似抽烟时发生了基因的变化。故大部分人基因的改变发生在日常的坏习惯中，故选C。【14题

详解】词义理解题。根据划线单词it所在的句子itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.它总是在那里，甚至当你走开，当水泥变干时

。可知这里的it指的时上文的脚印，故选A。【15题详解】是非判断题。根据文章最后一句thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeopleh

aveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗由抽烟造成的基因破坏，或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有心脏病或者癌症的风险。可知答案D正确。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howtor

eadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunic

atewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills._____16_____He

rearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___17___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecann

otonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcomplet

ethebookfaster.___18___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmig

htnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouareread

ingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarer

eading,giveitup.___19___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.Thereasonisth

ebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.____20____Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletet

hisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeaburden（负担）.

D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyoua

rereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一

篇议论文。这篇短文讲述了人们应该读更多的书。它可以开阔我的视野和提高我的语言技能。当然，也可以帮我在学校取得好成绩。下面是一些关于如何阅读和学习更多的建议。【16题详解】上文Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylangua

geskills.讲了多读书的好处。该空承接上文，D选项“当然，它也能帮我取得好成绩”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.说

明了读书的原因。该空一定是在询问原因，F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书”切题，故选F。【18题详解】Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroducey

outhebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.这一段主要讲了要读自己感兴趣的书，A选项“只读你感兴趣的东西。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’t

enjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.说无论何时你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的这本书，放弃它。该空与上文相呼应，C选项“记得阅读不是一个负担”切题，故选C。【20题详解】这一段的标题Setareadinggoal.（设置

阅读目标），G选项中的“areadinggoal”与标题契合，结合下文Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.（在你阅读每本书之前，问一

问你自己需要多长时间完成这本书的阅读），可知选G。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题5，这一段的标题Setareadinggoal.（设置阅读目标），G选项中的“areadinggoa

l”与标题契合，故选G。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Eddiehaslotsofhobbies,buthelovesbaseballbest.Soitishis___21___sport.Eddieplaysbaseballonate

ameveryyearinthespring.Helovestogotobaseball___22___.Everydaywhenitis___23___,Eddie’sfatherthrowsabaseballtoEddieinthebackyard.Thisisthetimeofdaytha

tEddie___24___best.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfatherandhelovespracticingbaseball.Eddie___25___baseballcardsthroughouttheyear.Heandhisfathervisi

tthe___26___andbuycardsforEddie’scollection.Eddiespendshourswithhisbaseballcards.Hearrangesthemindifferent___27___,andtradesthemwithotherbaseball

___28___Oneday,Eddie’sfathercamehomewithtwoticketsto___29___theAtlantaBravesplaythenextSaturday.Eddiewasso_____30_____.Hecountedd

ownthedaysonthecalendar.Finallyitwasthedayofthegame.Eddieandhisfather_____31_____toAtlantaearlyinthemorning.Beforetheywatc

hedthematch,they_____32_____theBraves’museumatthestadiumandsawashortmovie_____33_____thehistoryoftheAtlantaBrave

s.Eddieenjoyedseeingthemuseum.Theyate_____34_____atthestadium,andsoonitwastimeforthegame.Thegamewasexciting.Eddietriedto_____35_

____everymovetheplayersmade._____36_____hewatchedcarefullyandpracticedalot,hemightjustbeononeofthoseb

aseballcardssomeday!_____37_____thegame,Eddieandhisfatherdrovehome.Theytalkedaboutthegame.Theytalkedaboutwhich_____38_____werethebest,andwhi

ch_____39_____werethemostexciting.Eddiewenttosleepthatnightstill_____40_____ofbaseball.Hisdreamswerefilledwi

thimagesfromhisveryspecialday.21.A.popularB.favouriteC.onlyD.main22.A.practiceB.schoolC.gamesD.clubs23.A.stormyB

.rainyC.sunnyD.windy24.A.exercisesB.likesC.learnsD.wants25.A.sellsB.keepsC.collectsD.plays26.A.buyersB.museumsC.librariesD.stores27

.A.roomsB.sidesC.situationsD.groups28.A.starsB.fansC.agentsD.managers29.A.seeB.joinC.attendD.wait30.A.amazedB.excitedC.proudD.nervous31.A.flewB.walk

edC.rodeD.drove32.A.visitedB.passedC.arrivedD.left33.A.onB.offC.inD.with34.A.breakfastB.dessertC.lunchD.supper35.A.chooseB.forge

tC.watchD.copy36.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.WhenD.If37.A.OverB.BeforeC.DuringD.After38.A.seatsB.teamsC.playersD.cards39.A.partsB.gamesC.moviesD.spor

ts40.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.hearingD.talking【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C36.D37.D38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本

文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述埃迪热衷于棒球运动，以及父亲对其爱好的支持。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃迪有很多爱好，但他最喜欢棒球。所以这是他最喜欢的运动。A.popular流行的；B.favourite最喜欢的；C.only唯一的；

D.main主要的。根据上一句中的＂helovesbaseballbest＂可知，棒球是他最喜欢的体育运动，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢参加棒球训练。A.practice练习；B.school学校；C.games游戏；D.club

s俱乐部。上一句中提到他每年春天都加入一个队打棒球和第二段最后一句中的practicing一词可知，他喜欢练习打棒球，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天阳光明媚时，埃迪的父亲都会和他在后院打一会棒球。A.stormy暴风雨的；B.rainy下雨的；C.sunny阳光明媚的；D

.windy刮风的。根据下文中的inthebackyard以及常识可知，打棒球应该是在天气较好的时候，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是埃迪最喜欢的时间。A.exercises锻炼；B.likes喜欢；C.learns学习；D.wants想

要。全文主要讲述的是埃迪酷爱棒球，所以打棒球的时候是他最喜欢的时间，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪全年都收集棒球卡。A.sells卖；B.keeps保留；C.collects收集；D.plays

玩耍。根据下一句中的collection可推知，此处指他喜欢收集棒球卡片，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和父亲去商店，为埃迪的收藏爱好买卡片。A.buyers买家；B.museums博物馆；C.libraries图书馆；D.stores

商店。根据空后的buycards可知，这里指他们到商店里去买棒球卡片，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它们分成不同的小组，并与其他棒球迷交换。A.rooms房间；B.sides侧面；C.situations情况；D

.groups组。根据语境和常识，此处指他把收集到的卡片分类整理，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stars明星；B.fans迷；C.agents代理人；D.managers经理。埃迪是一个棒球迷，所以这里指他和其他的棒球迷互相交

换棒球卡片，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，埃迪的父亲带着两张票回家，要去看下周六亚特兰大勇士队的比赛。A.see看；B.join参加；C.attend出席；D.wait等待。根据上文的twotickets可知，此处是指去看下周六亚特兰大勇士队的比赛，故选A。

【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃迪是如此的兴奋。A.amazed惊异的；B.excited兴奋的；C.proud骄傲的；D.nervous紧张的。埃迪是个棒球迷，能有机会去看精彩的棒球赛，他当然很兴奋，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和他的父亲一大

早就开车去了亚特兰大。A.flew飞；B.walked走路；C.rode骑行；D.drove开车。根据最后一段第一句话中的drove可知，他们是开车去的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看比赛之前，他们参观了位于体育场的勇士队博物馆，并

观看了一部关于亚特兰大勇士队历史的短片。A.visited参观；B.passed经过；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。根据下文的”Eddieenjoyedseeingthemuseum.”也可知他们参观了博物馆，故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.on

关于；B.off离开；C.in在……里；D.with和。根据语境可知，他们看的是一部关于亚特兰大勇士队历史的短片，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在体育场吃了午饭，很快就到了比赛时间。A.breakfast早饭；B.dessert甜点；C.lunc

h午饭；D.supper晚饭。他们清晨出发，之后参观博物馆，观看短电影，显然时间已近中午了，所以应该是吃午饭，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪仔细观摩每个球员的每一个动作。A.choose选择；B.forget

忘记；C.watch观看；D.copy复制。此时是在观看比赛，所以他应该仔细观摩每个队员的一举一动，根据下文的watched也是提示，故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他仔细观察并经常练习，也许有一天他会出现在那些棒球卡片上！A.Though尽管；B.Unless

除非；C.When当……时；D.If如果。根据语境，此处表示假设，他希望自己勤加练习，有朝一日能成为棒球卡片上著名的棒球运动员之一，故选D。【37题详解】考察介词词义辨析。句意：看完球赛后，埃迪和爸爸

开车回家。A.Over在……上面；B.Before在……之前；C.During在……期间；D.After在……之后。根据“Eddieandhisfatherdrovehome.”可知，看完比赛后，父子二人开车回家，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论哪些球员表

现得最好的，哪些部分是最令人兴奋的。A.seats座位；B.teams队伍；C.players球员；D.cards卡片。根据语境和常识，看完比赛后。父子两人讨论比赛中哪些球员表现最好，故选C。【39题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.parts部分；B.games游戏；C.movies电影；D.sports体育运动。根据语境和常识，看完比赛后要讨论比赛中的精彩瞬间，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪那天晚上睡觉时心里还想着棒球。A.thinking思考、想着；B.d

reaming梦想；C.hearing听说；D.talking谈论。埃迪是一个棒球迷，心心念念的都是棒球比赛，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffec

tivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes___41___(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthe

habitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhow___42___(express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,

wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___43___(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein___44___(find)appr

opriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there___45___(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextr

emelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish___46___(proper).AsfarasIam___47___(concern),mysuggestionis___48___weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-

Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictio

nary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher___49___help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor

___50___developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】41.less42.toexpress43.difficulties44.finding45.are46.properly4

7.concerned48.that49.for50.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了写日记是提高英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的

时间也更少。and并列连接两个形容词的比较级。由shorter可知，空出填less。故填less。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：我们将逐渐学会如何用英语来表达自己。howtodosth“怎样做某事”。故填toexpress。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在用英语写日记时，我们肯

定会遇到很多困难。many修饰名词difficulty的复数。故填difficulties。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：我们很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。havetroubleindoingsth。故填finding。【45题详解】考

查动词。句意：其次，汉语有很多习惯用语。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，句子的主语为manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthings，所以谓语为复数形式。故填are。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们

正确地译成英语。properly为副词修饰动词put。故填properly。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。asfarassbbeconcerned“就某人而言”。为固定形式。故填concern

ed。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，且表语从句不缺少任何成分。故填that。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：们也可以向英语老师求助。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”。为固定短语。故填for。【50题

详解】考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作技巧的提高是非常有用的。the+n+of“......的”。the表示特指。故填the。【点睛】that作为表语从句的连接词，在表语从句中不充当句子成分

，没有意思，不能省略。所以在表语从句中，判断要填哪个连接词时，可以从从句的成分是否缺少入手。分析小题8，weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach可知，从句不缺少任何成分，所以判

断出填连接词that。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusarei

ngoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Myd

addon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealth

yfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人

身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。beconcernedwith关心，该短语是固定短语，所以conc

erning改成concerned。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。makesure确保，该短语是

固定短语，所以surely改成sure。第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面inorderto…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。

泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语everymorning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以

had改成have。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语mydad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。第八处：考查固定句型。

句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，所以forced后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的

理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是allthefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且

what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespect

Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversio

n:ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIr

espectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometim

etoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystud

y,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmym

indmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用

一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；patiently;overcome；bravely第三步：连

词成句1.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.3.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.4.Myfather

isateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.5.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharema

nyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.6.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethediff

icultiesbravely.7.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.8.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表

文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreov

er,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause

(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thu

s,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“wh

o，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；patiently;overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“Myfatherisateacher

wholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.”、状语从句“WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragem

etoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。