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资中二中2022—2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分
)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant
todo?A.StaywithAlan.B.Relaxathome.C.SendAlantoschool.2.HowwillJackgotoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytra
in.3.Howmanystudentsdoesthewomanexpectintotal?A.10.B.13.C.15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.5.Wh
atdoesthewomanmean?A.Peoplewon’tlistentothedoctors.B.Doctorshavedifferentlifestyles.C.It’sgreattoattendthelecture.第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Int
hekitchen.C.Overthephone.7.Whatwillthemanlookfornext?A.Milk.B.Carrots.C.Yogurt.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomancongratulateth
eman?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecameafather..9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.
Goodfriends.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10Whywon’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgood
atit.B.Hecan’tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyballbetter.11.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingballgames.B.Watchingmatches.C.Feeding
birds.12.Howoldistheman?A.Almost40.B.Almost50.C.Almost60.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesMikelooktired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedfora
wholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised.15.
WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontest-takingskills.16.Whatwi
llMikedonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.GototheStudySkillsCenter.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcouldDanFriedellbe?A.A
nofficial.B.Areporter.C.Akeeperoftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1st.B.SinceAugust21st.C.SinceNovember
12th.19.WhatcanweknowfromSteveJaggs?A.Therepairprojectwillcostabout$40million.B.Thelasttimethebellstoppedwasin2007..C.Theclockwil
lcontinuetotellthetimesilently.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.Shemadeaproposal.B.Shemadeacomplaint.C.Shemadenocomment
s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACoachyourfavouritesportstopoorc
hildreninschools.Helpthesechildrentogetastructuredsportingeducationandseetheirjoyastheypickupnewskills.Ifthat’snotenoughsportforyou,youc
anevengetinvolvedinplayingwithlocalteamsinyoureveningsandatweekends.DescriptionAsavolunteersportscoach,youandyourgr
oupwillheadto3schoolseachdaytocoachyourchosensportoravarietyofthem.Sportscoachingvolunteeringinvolvesnotjustteachingthekids,butalsoactin
gasagoodrolemodel.Childrenareagedabout10–13andareoftennewtoplayingsportinastructuredenvironment.Youdon’tneedtobeatopplayertotakepart(though
anychampionsarewelcome!)—it’syourpatienceanddrivethatwillmakethebiggesteffects.Whichsportstocoach?Sportscoachingvolunteersc
anchoosetospecializeincoachingjustonesport,butoftenwefindthatitisbesttocombineseveralsportsformorevariety.Thefreed
omtochoosebetweendifferentsportsmakestheweeksevenmorediverse.Followthelinkstofindoutmoreabouteachsport.Accommodation·Theaccommodationislocatedi
naleafysuburb10minutes’drivefromthecitycentreandtheseafront.·Sportsvolunteersshareaccommodationwithchildcareandteachingvolunteers.FoodA
lldietaryrequirementscanbecateredfor,aslongasweknowabouttheminadvance.Coachingchildreninsportwillmakeyouhungry—manyvolunteerschooseto
supplement(补充)theirmealswithsnacksboughtinthelocalshops,just10minutes’walkaway.Thereisavolunteerkitchenwhereparticipantscandoanyc
ookingtheywishoutsideofmealtimes.Wanttogotravellingafterwards?Wecanarrangeaweek-longGardenRoutetourafteryo
urtimeontheproject.FollowthelinktofindoutmoreabouttheGardenRouteTour.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointheeveningsifhewantstodomoresports?
A.Drivetothesupermarket.B.Payavisitto3schools.C.Matchwithlocalteams.D.HaveaGardenRoutetour.2.Whichisthemostimportanta
ssportscoachingvolunteers?A.Beingatopplayer.B.Beingskilledinvarioussports.C.Beingabletocookwell.D.Beingmotivatedandpatient.3.Whereist
hetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Anewsmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Aneducationpaper.BInsteadofescapingthesummerheatinair-condit
ioningindoors,MustafaFurkanOzgenerprefersthesunshineinanexperimentalseedfieldofover200kindsofmelonsinPingluoCounty,NorthwestChina’sNingxia
HuiAutonomousRegion.Pickingmelons,weighingthem,observingtheirgrowth,tasting,recordingandtakingpictures,the31-year-oldTurkishmanruns
histestsonupto50kindsofmelonseveryday.“Iloveworkinginthefield.MelonsarefavoredinTurkeyinthehotsummersandmyjobhereistochoosethebestkindsf
orTurkishcustomers,”hesaid.InfluencedbyhisfatherwhousedtodobusinessinChina,OzgenermajoredinChineseatuniversity
andthereforeexpectedajourneytoChinaoneday.TheyoungmanvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeasanexchangestudentinBeijing.Twoyearslater,Ozgenerappliedf
oramaster’sdegreeintourismmanagementatChina’sSunYat-senUniversity.Sincethen,he’straveledaroundthecountrytolearn
aboutthecolorfulChinesecultureandenjoydifferentdishes.“ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,themoreIwanttostayhere,”said
Ozgener.HeworkedasatranslatorinNingxiaaftergraduation.ThecompanyOzgenerworksfornowisascientificandtechnologicalenterpriseengagedinvegetable
planting,production,promotion,importandexport.Ithasbredover70newvarietiesofseedsandexportedseedsto27countriesandregionsinAs
iaandAfrica,includingtheMiddleEast.BeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,OzgenerwouldspendtwomonthsinHainanandanotherfourmonthsinNingxiatohelpforei
gnclientsselectseeds.ThenhewouldgobacktoTurkey.Butduetotheepidemic(流行病),hehasstayedinNingxiaformorethanaye
ar,observingandselectingtargetseedsinthefieldeveryday.“Iusedtodotranslationworkonly,butnowI’malsoresponsibleforallthestuffrelatedtotheseeds.It’stirin
gbutrewarding,becauseIcanlearnalot.Iwillcontinuetopursuemydreamhere,”saidOzgener.4.WhydoesOzgenerworkinthemelonfieldinNingxia?A.Helikesth
ehotweatherthere.B.Hepreferseatingmelonsthere.C.Helovesworkinginthefieldthere.D.Hisfatherwantshimtoworkthere.5.WhatdoweknowaboutOzgener?A.Helea
rnedChineseinBeijingasanexchangestudent.B.HeworkedinthefieldinHainanaftergraduation.C.HetraveledaroundChin
athefirsttimehecamethere.D.HehadagreaterinterestinChinaastimewentby.6.WhatkindofpersonisOzgener?A.Hard-workinganddet
ermined.B.Energeticandpatient.C.Kindanddevoted.D.Ambitiousandconfident.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aman
’swonderfuljourneytoChina.B.PlantingandsellingmelonsinTurkey.C.Atiringjobinthefieldinahotsummer.D.GoingafteradreamofplantingseedsinNingxia.
CNow,astudyprovesthatgardensaremorethanjustaprettyplace.Thestudy,byresearchersatIllinoisStateUniversity,demonstratesthatsuchconstructedgardenscanh
aveameasurableandpositiveimpactonwaterquality.Floatinggardensareessentiallyplatformsbuiltandwrappedincoconuthusks(椰子壳),andfilledi
nwithnativeplantings.Asplantsgrow,theyextendtheirrootsintothewater.OntheNorthBranchoftheChicagoRiver,non-profitUrbanRivers
anditspartnersaredevelopingamile-longfloatingeco-parkcalledtheWildMile.There-developmentofthisformerindustrialcanalisUrban
Rivers’importantproject.Aspartofthepark,floatinggardens,attachedtoshore,arebeingfixed.Theprimaryaimofthefloatinggardensisbeautificati
on.ButtheIllinoisStateteam,fromtheUniversity’sDepartmentofGeology,Geography,andtheEnvironment,sawanidealsetupforacontrolledexperiment.“
Wejoineditbecauseit’stheperfectopportunitytoseeifthere’saninfluenceonwaterquality,”explainsleadauthorAbigai
lHeath.Thestudyisnovel:previousstudieshaveexploredfloatinggardens’influenceonwaterqualityovertime,primarilyinwa
stewatertreatmentponds,butnotoverspace,inmovingwater.TheprojectalsomatcheswellwithUrbanRivers’broadergoals.“Thecityisinterestedinbetteringwa
terquality,”saysPhilNicodemus,UrbanRivers’DirectorofResearch.“Happily,IllinoisStatetookpartinitlater.”Couldthissmallhuman-madeparkimprovewaterqual
ity?Anaverageofdatacollectedoverthecourseofthe.studyshowsmiddlebutdefinitiveimprovement.Forexample,nitrogen
(氮)droppedfrom4.69milligramsperliterinsurfacewaterto4.43milligramsperliter,adropofabout1percent.“Despitehowsmallthisgardenwas
,therewasmeasurableimprovementinwaterqualityfromupstreamtodownstream,”notesHeath.Sheandhercolleaguesseethisasamodelforhowlargefloatinggardensshouldb
etohelpimprovewaterinsimilarsettings.“Eventhistinygardenmakesadifference,”shesays.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.
Thefloatinggardensareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Thefloatinggardensarefixedeverywhereintheeco-park.C.Thefloatinggardenscanhelpfixthef
ormerparks.D.TheUrbanRiverswereonceindustrialcanals.9.Whatisthemainreasontobuildthefloatinggardens?A
.Toreducewastewater.B.Toattractmorevisitorstothepark.C.Tomakethesurroundingsbrilliant.D.Tohelpresear
chersdotheexperiment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thefloatinggarden.B.Theproject.C.Thetreatmentofponds.D.
Thequalityofwater.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FloatingGardens:MorethanPrettyB.TheBestWaytoBetterWaterQualityC.AP
racticalMethodofImprovingParksD.FloatingGardensBeautifytheCityDStressedatworkandfeelingyourbloodpressurerise?Peopleallovertheworldaretoldbythe
irdoctorstotryforalow-sodium(钠)diettotreathighbloodpressureorotherdiseases,butthere’snodenyingthatsaltmakesfoodtastegood.Fortunately,Japaneser
esearchersatTokyo’sMeijiUniversityandthemanufacturerKirinhavedevelopedhigh-techchopsticksthatenhance
saltytastes,potentiallyhelpingthosewhoneedtoreducesodiumintheirdiets.Thesewired-upchopsticksareactuallypartofadevicethattheresearcherssay
canenhancethesaltyflavoroflow-sodiumfoods.Andwhentheyweretestedonparticipantsforthefirsttime,resultsshowedthatthehigh-techchopsticksincreaseperceive
d(察觉到)saltinessinfoodsbyabout1.5times.Accordingtotheresearchteam,thebasicprincipleisthattheextrasaltyflavorisperceivedduetoextremelyweakelectriccurre
ntsconveyeddirectlyintothemouththroughthetipofoneofthechopsticks.Scientistshaveapparentlybeenusingthiskindofweakelectricitytoplaywithflavorsint
helabforyears,butthesechopsticksinparticulararesettoadjusttheactivityofions(离子)insodiumchloride(tablesalt),whichenhances
saltyflavor.Anddothesechopsticksworkasexpected?Toverifytheeffectofthenewchopsticks,theresearchersconductedanexperimentonatotal
of36participantsaged40to65,allofwhomwereeatingalow-sodiumdiet.Ifnothingelse,onethingwasclear:participantsusingthechopstickstastedmo
resaltthantheydidwithout.Resultsshowthattheyeventhoughtthatlow-sodiumfoodeatenwiththehigh-techchopstickstas
tedsaltierthanregularfoodmadewithanaverageamountofsodium,andeatenwithnormalchopsticks.Thechopsticksaren’tonsto
reshelvesquiteyet,butwithpromisingresults,peoplearoundtheworldwhoareunhappilydevotedtoalow-sodiumdietmightjustbeexcitedforanyupdatesto
come!12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefuturehigh-techchopsticks?A.Totreatbloodpressure.B.Totesthowsaltyadishis.C.Toincreasethesaltinessoffood.D.Tohelpre
ducesaltintake.13.Howdothehigh-techchopstickswork?A.Bysendingwarninginformationtothebrain.B.Bychangingthes
altinessoffoodwithelectricshocks.CByusingelectricitytotransportionsbetweenchopsticks.D.Bytrickingourbrainsintotastingextrasalt.14.W
hatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph4mean?A.Confirm.B.Improve.C.Change.D.Strengthen.15.Whatisthewriter
’sattitudetowardthefutureofthechopsticks?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Pessimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,
满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NeitherofushaseverbeentoacatcafealthoughI’veheardofcatcafesinJapan.So
whenwesawTheCatBrothersCafenearourhotelinChiangMai,weknewwehadtostopby.____16____Generallyspeaking,thebiggestcomplaintaboutcatcafesisthatthecatsa
reuninterestedinvisitors.Instead,whattheyprefertodoisspendtheirtimeawayfromthecoffee-drinkingcustomers,whowereusuallycatlo
versaswell.____17____Itishometoroughly20catswhowereallfullofenergy.Duringourvisit,wehad4-5catshanging.aroundourtableatanygi
ventime.Theyseemedtowelcome,oratleastenjoyedbeingpetted.Theywerefarmorefriendlythanweexpected.Thereareanumberofbasketsandcath
ousesspreadingaroundtheroom.____18____Eventhesleepingcatscouldbemadeforgreatphotos.Soifyouareaphotographerlover,youwillfindmanysur
priseshere.____19____Thefirstflooriscat-free.Anditisespeciallyperfectifyou’relookingtogetsomeworkdone.Somewritersandwhite-col
larworkersliketochoosethisfloor.Thesecondflooriswheretheinteractionis.Bepreparedforlotsofcat-action,especiallyifyoubu
ythecatfooddownstairs.____20____Whenyourunoutoffood,graboneofthemanytoyslayingaroundandhavesomefunwiththeplayfulc
ats.Ifyou,orthecats,aretiredofplaying,justsitbackandcatchsomeinterestingshotsofcutecatsandtastesomedeliciouscoffee.A.Itonlycosts200JPY
.B.Thecatcafeactuallyhastwolevels.C.Luckily,thecatshereweresuperfriendly.D.Youcan’tbringyourownfoodtothecatcafe.E.Soi
fthecatsfelttired,theywereabletohideaway.F.Itwasanappealingandcomfortablecasual-stylecatcafe.G.Ifthecatswerestillenerge
tic,theywouldcontinueplaying.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themindofachildislikeasponge(海绵),absorbinginformationfromallavailablesourcesandrapidlylearninghumanskills.Researchers
havenowfoundthatchildrenare____21____withtheirenergy.Theyonlytryhardand____22____effortwhentheyknowitwillbebenefic
ial.Thismeanssmallchildren’slearningsystemsaremore____23____thanpreviouslythought,astheydonotjust____24____adults’examplesortr
yatrandom.Anexperimentwasconductedon96youngchildrentotesthowthey____25____variousproblems.Researcherswatchedcareful
lytoseehowmuch____26____theydevoted.Thestudyrevealedthatiftheyfailatthefirst____27____andknowsuccessisim
possible,theydon’twastemuchenergy____28____forit.However,iftheyareawareataskcanbe____29____butitisdifficult,theywillpersist(坚持)forl
onger,eveniftheyfail.Andchildrenalsoonlyseekhelpifthey____30____needit.Itwasonce____31____thatchildreneithertryth
ingsatrandomorsimply____32____whattheyseeadultsdoing,butthisresearchprovesittobeuntrue.____33____,childrencombineallinformationa
vailabletomakea____34____astowhetherataskisworthpersistingwith.Theresearchshowschildrencombinetheirown____35____withthe
irpreviousknowledgetodecidewhenisbesttotryhard.Expertssay____36____isimportantandplaysaroleinlearningandlifeoutco
meslikeschool____37____andemotionalhealth.Butitisnotalwaysagoodideatopersistbecauseeffortisa____38____resou
rce.Besides,makinganeffortrequires____39____andenergy.Whattruly____40____learningisknowingwhentotryandwhatthebestwaytotryis
.21.A.generousB.concernedC.carefulD.content22.A.focusonB.putinC.holdbackD.useup23.A.complexB.slowlyC.flexibleD.advanced24.A.setB.i
dentifyC.analyzeD.follow25.A.avoidB.causeC.handleD.predict26.A.attentionB.moneyC.energyD.patience27.A.sightB.attemptC.requestD.stage
28.A.lookingB.preparingC.waitingD.struggling29.A.completedB.postponedC.refusedD.cancelled30.A.exactlyB.a
ctuallyC.normallyD.typically31.A.doubtedB.assumedC.deniedD.proved32.A.copyB.imagineC.checkD.recall33.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.InsteadD
.Therefore34.A.decisionB.changeC.proposalD.promise35.A.expectationsB.habitsC.viewsD.experiences36.A.determ
inationB.courageC.judgmentsD.wisdom37.A.environmentB.performanceC.educationD.management38.A.naturalB.publicC.limi
tedD.precious39.A.careB.loveC.spaceD.time40.A.controlsB.involvesC.blocksD.drives第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白
处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunZhenchu,an86-year-oldmanin2022,whogothisdriver’slicenseinaboutayear,hassurprisedandinspirednetizensinChinanotonlybecause
ofhisage.ThemotivationbehindSunZhenchu’s____41____(take)thedrivingtestsistocareforhiswife.Sun’swifedidn’tgooutmuchafter____42____operation.After
thepolicythatpeopleover70canapply____43____adriver’slicensewasissued,Sun____44____(immediate)becameanelderlytraineeatal
ocaldrivertrainingschoolinZhejiangProvinceandmanaged____45____(pass)thefourexams,receivingperfectscoresontwoofthem.Afterget
tinghislicenseinMarch,Sunboughtanelectricvehicletotakehiswifeshoppingforgroceries,tothehospitalorsightseeingalongtheQiantangRiver.
____46____astonishedpeoplemostwasSun’scareer—hewasaspecialistinnuclearweaponsandmadegreat____47____(contribute)tothenation.Aftergraduation
in1964,Sun____48____(select)asoneoftheresearcherstoparticipateinChina’sfirstatomicbombtest.Afterthesuccess
fultest,hewenttoBeijing,____49____hecontinuedtoconductresearchandtestingfornuclearweaponsfor32years.Heretiredin1995,buthedi
dnotstoplearningnewthings.InaspeechhedeliveredatZhejiangGongshangUniversityinlateJune,heencouragedgraduatestokeeplearningtostandoutina_____50_____(co
mpete)andchallengingsociety.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)51.短文改错Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I’mgoingtobecomputerp
rogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.Theybelievehere
aretworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletohelppeopleinneeddirect.Th
eotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantthatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs.UptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsfort
hreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.今年春节是新冠(Covid-19)疫情epidemic结束后
的第一个春节,相比以往,春节发生了较大变化,就此你的美国笔友写信询问你,请你写封邮件回复Tom,描述今年春节,内容包括:1.发生的变化;2.你是如何度过的春节;3.联系变化,谈感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可
以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom____________________________________________________________________________________________,___________
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