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资中二中2022—2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StaywithAlan.B.Relaxathome.C.SendAlantoschool.2.H

owwillJackgotoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Howmanystudentsdoesthewomanexpectintotal?A.10.B.13.C.15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A

.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peoplewon’tlistentothedoctors.B.Doctorshavedifferentlifestyles.C.It’sgreattoatte

ndthelecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B

.Inthekitchen.C.Overthephone.7.Whatwillthemanlookfornext?A.Milk.B.Carrots.C.Yogurt.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewo

mancongratulatetheman?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecameafather..9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.Goodfriends.B.Acouple.C.Fel

lowworkers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Whywon’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgoodatit.B.Hecan’tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyba

llbetter.11.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingballgames.B.Watchingmatches.C.Feedingbirds.12.Howoldistheman?A.Almost40.B.Almost50.C.Almos

t60.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesMikelooktired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegot

uptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surp

rised.15.WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontest-takingskills.16.WhatwillMikedonext

?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.GototheStudySkillsCenter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcouldDanFriedellbe?A.Anofficial.B.Areporter.C.Akeeper

oftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1st.B.SinceAugust21st.C.SinceNovember12th.19.WhatcanweknowfromSteveJaggs?A.Therepairprojectw

illcostabout$40million.B.Thelasttimethebellstoppedwasin2007..C.Theclockwillcontinuetotellthetimesilently.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.She

madeaproposal.B.Shemadeacomplaint.C.Shemadenocomments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。ACoachyourfavouritesportstopoorchildreninschools.Helpthesechildrentogetastructuredsportingeducationandseetheirjoyastheypicku

pnewskills.Ifthat’snotenoughsportforyou,youcanevengetinvolvedinplayingwithlocalteamsinyoureveningsandatweeke

nds.DescriptionAsavolunteersportscoach,youandyourgroupwillheadto3schoolseachdaytocoachyourchosensportoravarietyofthem.Sportscoachingvolu

nteeringinvolvesnotjustteachingthekids,butalsoactingasagoodrolemodel.Childrenareagedabout10–13andareoftennewtoplayi

ngsportinastructuredenvironment.Youdon’tneedtobeatopplayertotakepart(thoughanychampionsarewelcome!)—it’syourpatienceanddrivethatwillmakethe

biggesteffects.Whichsportstocoach?Sportscoachingvolunteerscanchoosetospecializeincoachingjustonesport,butoftenwefindthatitisbesttocombinesever

alsportsformorevariety.Thefreedomtochoosebetweendifferentsportsmakestheweeksevenmorediverse.Followtheli

nkstofindoutmoreabouteachsport.Accommodation·Theaccommodationislocatedinaleafysuburb10minutes’drivefromthecitycentreandtheseafront.·Sports

volunteersshareaccommodationwithchildcareandteachingvolunteers.FoodAlldietaryrequirementscanbecateredfor,

aslongasweknowabouttheminadvance.Coachingchildreninsportwillmakeyouhungry—manyvolunteerschoosetosupplement(补充)theirmea

lswithsnacksboughtinthelocalshops,just10minutes’walkaway.Thereisavolunteerkitchenwhereparticipantscandoanycookingtheywishoutsideofmealtimes.Wan

ttogotravellingafterwards?Wecanarrangeaweek-longGardenRoutetourafteryourtimeontheproject.Followthelinkto

findoutmoreabouttheGardenRouteTour.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointheeveningsifhewantstodomoresports?A.Driveto

thesupermarket.B.Payavisitto3schools.C.Matchwithlocalteams.D.HaveaGardenRoutetour.2.Whichisthemostimportantasspor

tscoachingvolunteers?A.Beingatopplayer.B.Beingskilledinvarioussports.C.Beingabletocookwell.D.Beingmotivatedandpatient.3.Whereisthetextprobabl

yfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Anewsmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Aneducationpaper.BInsteadofescapingthesummerheatina

ir-conditioningindoors,MustafaFurkanOzgenerprefersthesunshineinanexperimentalseedfieldofover200kindsofmelonsinPingluoCounty,NorthwestChina’sNing

xiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Pickingmelons,weighingthem,observingtheirgrowth,tasting,recordingandtakingpictures,the31-year-oldTurkishmanrunshistests

onupto50kindsofmelonseveryday.“Iloveworkinginthefield.MelonsarefavoredinTurkeyinthehotsummersandmyjobhereistochoosethebestkindsforTur

kishcustomers,”hesaid.InfluencedbyhisfatherwhousedtodobusinessinChina,OzgenermajoredinChineseatuniversityandtherefore

expectedajourneytoChinaoneday.TheyoungmanvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeasanexchangestudentinBeijing.Twoyearslater,Ozgenerappliedforamaster’sdegreeintour

ismmanagementatChina’sSunYat-senUniversity.Sincethen,he’straveledaroundthecountrytolearnaboutthecolorfulChi

nesecultureandenjoydifferentdishes.“ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,themoreIwanttostayhere,”saidOzgener.HeworkedasatranslatorinNingxiaaftergrad

uation.ThecompanyOzgenerworksfornowisascientificandtechnologicalenterpriseengagedinvegetableplanting,production,promotion,importan

dexport.Ithasbredover70newvarietiesofseedsandexportedseedsto27countriesandregionsinAsiaandAfrica,includingtheMid

dleEast.BeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,OzgenerwouldspendtwomonthsinHainanandanotherfourmonthsinNingxiatohel

pforeignclientsselectseeds.ThenhewouldgobacktoTurkey.Butduetotheepidemic(流行病),hehasstayedinNingxiaformo

rethanayear,observingandselectingtargetseedsinthefieldeveryday.“Iusedtodotranslationworkonly,butnowI’malsoresponsibleforallthestuffrelatedtothe

seeds.It’stiringbutrewarding,becauseIcanlearnalot.Iwillcontinuetopursuemydreamhere,”saidOzgener.4.WhydoesOzgenerworkinthemelon

fieldinNingxia?A.Helikesthehotweatherthere.B.Hepreferseatingmelonsthere.C.Helovesworkinginthefieldthere.D.Hisfatherwants

himtoworkthere.5.WhatdoweknowaboutOzgener?A.HelearnedChineseinBeijingasanexchangestudent.B.HeworkedinthefieldinHainanaftergraduation.C.Hetrav

eledaroundChinathefirsttimehecamethere.D.HehadagreaterinterestinChinaastimewentby.6.Whatkindofpersonis

Ozgener?A.Hard-workinganddetermined.B.Energeticandpatient.C.Kindanddevoted.D.Ambitiousandconfident.7Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.Aman’swonderfuljourneytoChina.B.PlantingandsellingmelonsinTurkey.C.Atiringjobinthefieldinahotsummer.D.Goingafter

adreamofplantingseedsinNingxia.CNow,astudyprovesthatgardensaremorethanjustaprettyplace.Thestudy,byresearchersatIllinoisStateUniversity

,demonstratesthatsuchconstructedgardenscanhaveameasurableandpositiveimpactonwaterquality.Floatinggardensareessentiallypl

atformsbuiltandwrappedincoconuthusks(椰子壳),andfilledinwithnativeplantings.Asplantsgrow,theyextendtheirrootsintothewater.OntheNorthBranchofth

eChicagoRiver,non-profitUrbanRiversanditspartnersaredevelopingamile-longfloatingeco-parkcalledtheWildMile.There-developmentofthisformerindustr

ialcanalisUrbanRivers’importantproject.Aspartofthepark,floatinggardens,attachedtoshore,arebeingfixed.Theprimaryaimoft

hefloatinggardensisbeautification.ButtheIllinoisStateteam,fromtheUniversity’sDepartmentofGeology,Geography,andtheEnvironment,saw

anidealsetupforacontrolledexperiment.“Wejoineditbecauseit’stheperfectopportunitytoseeifthere’saninfluence

onwaterquality,”explainsleadauthorAbigailHeath.Thestudyisnovel:previousstudieshaveexploredfloatinggardens’influenceonwate

rqualityovertime,primarilyinwastewatertreatmentponds,butnotoverspace,inmovingwater.TheprojectalsomatcheswellwithUrbanRivers’broadergoa

ls.“Thecityisinterestedinbetteringwaterquality,”saysPhilNicodemus,UrbanRivers’DirectorofResearch.“Happily,IllinoisStatetookpart

initlater.”Couldthissmallhuman-madeparkimprovewaterquality?Anaverageofdatacollectedoverthecourseofthe.studyshowsmid

dlebutdefinitiveimprovement.Forexample,nitrogen(氮)droppedfrom4.69milligramsperliterinsurfacewaterto4.43milligramsperliter,adropofabout1perc

ent.“Despitehowsmallthisgardenwas,therewasmeasurableimprovementinwaterqualityfromupstreamtodownstream,”notesHeath.Sheandhercolle

aguesseethisasamodelforhowlargefloatinggardensshouldbetohelpimprovewaterinsimilarsettings.“Eventhistinygardenmakesadifference,”shesay

s.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thefloatinggardensareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Thefloat

inggardensarefixedeverywhereintheeco-park.C.Thefloatinggardenscanhelpfixtheformerparks.D.TheUrbanRiverswereo

nceindustrialcanals.9.Whatisthemainreasontobuildthefloatinggardens?A.Toreducewastewater.B.Toattractmorevisitorstothepark.C.Tomakethesurroundingsbri

lliant.D.Tohelpresearchersdotheexperiment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thefloatinggarden

.B.Theproject.C.Thetreatmentofponds.D.Thequalityofwater.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.FloatingGardens:MorethanPrettyB.TheBestWaytoBetterWaterQualityC.APracticalMethodofImprovingParksD.FloatingGardensBeautifytheC

ityDStressedatworkandfeelingyourbloodpressurerise?Peopleallovertheworldaretoldbytheirdoctorstotryforalow-sodium(钠)diettotreathighbloodpressureorot

herdiseases,butthere’snodenyingthatsaltmakesfoodtastegood.Fortunately,JapaneseresearchersatTokyo’sMeijiU

niversityandthemanufacturerKirinhavedevelopedhigh-techchopsticksthatenhancesaltytastes,potentiallyhelpingthosewhoneedtoreduc

esodiumintheirdiets.Thesewired-upchopsticksareactuallypartofadevicethattheresearcherssaycanenhancethesaltyflavoroflow-sodium

foods.Andwhentheyweretestedonparticipantsforthefirsttime,resultsshowedthatthehigh-techchopsticksincreaseperceived(察觉到)saltinessinfoodsbyabout1.5times

.Accordingtotheresearchteam,thebasicprincipleisthattheextrasaltyflavorisperceivedduetoextremelyweakelectriccu

rrentsconveyeddirectlyintothemouththroughthetipofoneofthechopsticks.Scientistshaveapparentlybeenusingthiskindofweakelectricitytoplaywi

thflavorsinthelabforyears,butthesechopsticksinparticulararesettoadjusttheactivityofions(离子)insodiumchloride(tablesal

t),whichenhancessaltyflavor.Anddothesechopsticksworkasexpected?Toverifytheeffectofthenewchopsticks,theresearcherscon

ductedanexperimentonatotalof36participantsaged40to65,allofwhomwereeatingalow-sodiumdiet.Ifnothingelse,onethingwasclear:particip

antsusingthechopstickstastedmoresaltthantheydidwithout.Resultsshowthattheyeventhoughtthatlow-sodiumfoodeatenwiththehigh-techchopstic

kstastedsaltierthanregularfoodmadewithanaverageamountofsodium,andeatenwithnormalchopsticks.Thechopsticksaren’tons

toreshelvesquiteyet,butwithpromisingresults,peoplearoundtheworldwhoareunhappilydevotedtoalow-sodiumdiet

mightjustbeexcitedforanyupdatestocome!12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefuturehigh-techchopsticks?A.Totreatbloodpressure.

B.Totesthowsaltyadishis.C.Toincreasethesaltinessoffood.D.Tohelpreducesaltintake.13.Howdothehigh-techchopstickswo

rk?A.Bysendingwarninginformationtothebrain.B.Bychangingthesaltinessoffoodwithelectricshocks.CByusinge

lectricitytotransportionsbetweenchopsticks.D.Bytrickingourbrainsintotastingextrasalt.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ver

ify”inparagraph4mean?A.Confirm.B.Improve.C.Change.D.Strengthen.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthefutureofthech

opsticks?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Neitherofu

shaseverbeentoacatcafealthoughI’veheardofcatcafesinJapan.SowhenwesawTheCatBrothersCafenearourhotelinChia

ngMai,weknewwehadtostopby.____16____Generallyspeaking,thebiggestcomplaintaboutcatcafesisthatthecatsareuninterestedinvisitors.Instea

d,whattheyprefertodoisspendtheirtimeawayfromthecoffee-drinkingcustomers,whowereusuallycatloversaswell.____17____Itishome

toroughly20catswhowereallfullofenergy.Duringourvisit,wehad4-5catshanging.aroundourtableatanygiventime.Theyseemedtowelcome,oratleastenjoyedbeingpet

ted.Theywerefarmorefriendlythanweexpected.Thereareanumberofbasketsandcathousesspreadingaroundtheroom.____18____Eventhesl

eepingcatscouldbemadeforgreatphotos.Soifyouareaphotographerlover,youwillfindmanysurpriseshere.____19____Thefirstflooriscat-free.Anditisespeciallyp

erfectifyou’relookingtogetsomeworkdone.Somewritersandwhite-collarworkersliketochoosethisfloor.Thesecondflooriswheretheinteractionis.Beprepar

edforlotsofcat-action,especiallyifyoubuythecatfooddownstairs.____20____Whenyourunoutoffood,graboneofthemanytoyslayingaroundandhavesomefunwith

theplayfulcats.Ifyou,orthecats,aretiredofplaying,justsitbackandcatchsomeinterestingshotsofcutecatsandtastesomedeliciouscoffee.A.I

tonlycosts200JPY.B.Thecatcafeactuallyhastwolevels.C.Luckily,thecatshereweresuperfriendly.D.Youcan’tbringyourow

nfoodtothecatcafe.E.Soifthecatsfelttired,theywereabletohideaway.F.Itwasanappealingandcomfortablecasual-stylecatcafe.G.Ifthecatswere

stillenergetic,theywouldcontinueplaying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Themindofachildislikeasponge(海绵),absorbinginformationfromallavailablesourcesandrapidlylearninghumanskills.Researchershavenowfoundthatc

hildrenare____21____withtheirenergy.Theyonlytryhardand____22____effortwhentheyknowitwillbebeneficial.Thismeanssmallchildren’slearning

systemsaremore____23____thanpreviouslythought,astheydonotjust____24____adults’examplesortryatrandom.Anexperimentwasconductedon96youn

gchildrentotesthowthey____25____variousproblems.Researcherswatchedcarefullytoseehowmuch____26____theydevoted.Thestudyrevealedthatifthe

yfailatthefirst____27____andknowsuccessisimpossible,theydon’twastemuchenergy____28____forit.However,iftheyareawareataskcanbe____29____buti

tisdifficult,theywillpersist(坚持)forlonger,eveniftheyfail.Andchildrenalsoonlyseekhelpifthey____30____needit.Itwasonce____31_

___thatchildreneithertrythingsatrandomorsimply____32____whattheyseeadultsdoing,butthisresearchprovesittobeunt

rue.____33____,childrencombineallinformationavailabletomakea____34____astowhetherataskisworthpersistingwith.Theresearchshowschildre

ncombinetheirown____35____withtheirpreviousknowledgetodecidewhenisbesttotryhard.Expertssay____36____isimportantandplaysaroleinlearningandl

ifeoutcomeslikeschool____37____andemotionalhealth.Butitisnotalwaysagoodideatopersistbecauseeffortisa___

_38____resource.Besides,makinganeffortrequires____39____andenergy.Whattruly____40____learningisknowingwhentotryandwhatthe

bestwaytotryis.21.A.generousB.concernedC.carefulD.content22.A.focusonB.putinC.holdbackD.useup23.A.complexB.slowlyC.flexibleD.advance

d24.A.setB.identifyC.analyzeD.follow25.A.avoidB.causeC.handleD.predict26.A.attentionB.moneyC.energyD.patience27.A.sightB.attemptC.requestD.stage28.

A.lookingB.preparingC.waitingD.struggling29.A.completedB.postponedC.refusedD.cancelled30.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.normallyD

.typically31.A.doubtedB.assumedC.deniedD.proved32.A.copyB.imagineC.checkD.recall33.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore34.A.decisionB.c

hangeC.proposalD.promise35.A.expectationsB.habitsC.viewsD.experiences36.A.determinationB.courageC.judgmentsD.wisdom37.A.environme

ntB.performanceC.educationD.management38.A.naturalB.publicC.limitedD.precious39.A.careB.loveC.spaceD.time40.A.controlsB.involvesC.block

sD.drives第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunZhenchu,an86-year-oldmanin2022,whogothisdriver’slic

enseinaboutayear,hassurprisedandinspirednetizensinChinanotonlybecauseofhisage.ThemotivationbehindSunZhenchu’s____41____(take)thedriving

testsistocareforhiswife.Sun’swifedidn’tgooutmuchafter____42____operation.Afterthepolicythatpeopleover70canapply____43____adriver’slicensewas

issued,Sun____44____(immediate)becameanelderlytraineeatalocaldrivertrainingschoolinZhejiangProvinceandmanaged____45____(pass

)thefourexams,receivingperfectscoresontwoofthem.AftergettinghislicenseinMarch,Sunboughtanelectricvehicletotakehiswife

shoppingforgroceries,tothehospitalorsightseeingalongtheQiantangRiver.____46____astonishedpeoplemostwasSun’scareer—hewasas

pecialistinnuclearweaponsandmadegreat____47____(contribute)tothenation.Aftergraduationin1964,Sun____48____(select)asoneoftheresearche

rstoparticipateinChina’sfirstatomicbombtest.Afterthesuccessfultest,hewenttoBeijing,____49____hecontinu

edtoconductresearchandtestingfornuclearweaponsfor32years.Heretiredin1995,buthedidnotstoplearningnewthings.InaspeechhedeliveredatZhejiangGo

ngshangUniversityinlateJune,heencouragedgraduatestokeeplearningtostandoutina_____50_____(compete)and

challengingsociety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）51.短文改错Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I’mgoingtobecomputerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernwo

rld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.Theybelieveherearetworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatients

inperson,whichmeantheyareabletohelppeopleinneeddirect.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantthatitisalmostimpossiblefor

ittolosejobs.UptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowt

osolvetheproblem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.今年春节是新冠（Covid-19）疫情epidemic结束后的第一个春节，相比以往，春节发生了较大变化，就此你的美国笔友写信询问你，请

你写封邮件回复Tom，描述今年春节，内容包括：1.发生的变化；2.你是如何度过的春节；3.联系变化，谈感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom________________________________________________

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