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英语一模试卷第1页，共8页英语一模试卷第2页，共8页上饶市2020-2021学年第一次高考模拟考试英语卷总分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：黄慧芬陈慧颖朱长泉考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选

出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分：听力测试（共两

节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有

5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.Whenwillmostofthepeopleprobablyarrive?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.InJim’soffice.B.On20thStreet.C.

On24thStreet.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoamusicshow.C.Tryanewrestaurant.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothegassta

tion.B.Tothepetstore.C.Tothegrocerystore.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getdirections.B.Chargeherphone.C.Gointoth

emeetingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.Lastnight.7.Whatdidthewomanmain

lydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoestheboyfindgoingover

lessons?A.Important.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.9.Whatshouldtheboydoeverynightaccordingtothewoman?A.Studyhislessons.B.Usethec

omputer.C.Getsomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandoatthebank?A.Payherbills.B.Checkheraccount.C.Putso

memoneyinheraccount.11.Whatmustyoudotouseonlinebanking?A.Gotothebank.B.Showyourpassport.C.Setupanaccountonline.12.Whyisonlinebankingbetteraccordingto

theman?A.It’ssafer.B.It’scheaper.C.Itnevercloses.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedtheman’shelp?A.Her

carisbroken.B.She’splayingagame.C.Shewantstofindabank.14.Whatpreventscheating?A.Takingapicture.B.Gettingalicensenumber.C.Exchangingphonenumbers.15.W

hatdoesthemanletthewomankeep?A.Hislicense.B.Apen.C.Hishat.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.Superman.B.LittleOrphanAnnie.C.RunningTowardthe

Sun.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.7.B.8.C.9.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Movingtoanewcity.B.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.C.Hea

ringthatshewasn’trightforarole.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Amoviestar.B.Atheateractor.C.ATVactor.座位号英语一模试卷第3页，共8页英语一模试卷第4页，共8页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeofferseveraldistinctoptionsforyoutochoosetheticketthatsuitsyoube

st.TICKETTYPEDISCOUNT＊NOTESStandardreturns20%returnwithin60daysofoutwardtripsamedayreturns25%ticketcannotbea

lteredorrefundedchildren40%childrenbetween4and11students25%studentcardmustbeshownseniorcitizens25%seniorcardmu

stbeshowngroups(10-25people)15%discountoneachsectionofthetripglobe-trotterticketsAccordingtotheticketRailpass,touristCard,Econopass

＊Onlyonediscountmayapplytoeachfare.CHANGESANDREFUNDSTicketsmayberefundednotlaterthan5minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrainforachargeof15%

oftheticketprice,orthejourneymaybechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.(Notapplicabletosamedayreturns.)CHANGESFORSAMEDAYTRAVELYoum

aychangeyourticketoncewithoutchargeforajourneyonthesamedayastheoriginalticket.INFORMATIONOFINTERESTTOTRAVELLERSWhenyoubuyyourticketiti

suptoyoutocheckthatthedatesandtimesofthejourneyonitareexactlyasyourequested.Ticketcontrolandaccesstoeachtrainplatformwillbeopenuntil2minutesbe

foredepartureofthetrain.Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgsofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesb

eforedeparture,atnoextracharge.Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,cal

ltheSalesDepartment.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.describethepoliciesofchangesandrefunds.B.providesomeinformati

onabouttrainticket.C.introducetheluggageallowanceonthetrain.D.comparethediscountsofdifferenttickettypes.22.Ifanelderlypersonwithavalidcardbuysasta

ndard-returnticket,he/shewillreceiveatmostadiscountof_________________.A.20%B.25%C.45%D.50%23.Whichofthefollo

wingstatementisTURE?A.Youcangetyourticketpricerefundedifyouare2minuteslateforthetrain.B.Extramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgsanhourbefore

departure.C.Samedayreturnscanbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.D.Travelersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrainwithat

least2minutestospare.BFluseasongenerallyfadesawayinMarchandApril,butwillthecoronavirusgowithit?Whetherthecoronavirustha

t’squicklyspreadingaroundtheworldwillfollowthefluseasonandfadeawaywithspring’sarrivalisunsatisfyinglyuncerta

in.Andmanyscientistssayit’stoosoontoknowhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.Dozensofvirusesexistint

hecoronavirusfamily,butonlysevenafflict(折磨)humans.Fourareknowntocausemildcoldsinpeople,whicharecommon,whileothe

rsaremorenovel,deadly,andthoughttobetransmittedfromanimalslikebatsandcamels.HealthofficialshavelabeledthisnewvirusSARS-CoV-2and

itsdiseaseCOVID-19.Theprospectthatsummercoulddelayapandemicistempting.Earlierthisyear,DonaldTrumptweetedaboutChina’seff

ortstocontainthevirus,sayingtheywouldbesuccessful,“especiallyastheweatherstartstowarm.”Virusesthatcauseinfluenzaormildercoronaviruscoldsdotendtosu

bsideinwarmermonthsbecausethesetypesofviruseshavewhatscientistsrefertoas“seasonality,”sothepresident’scommentshavesomescientificbacking.Butit’shighl

yuncertainthatSARS-CoV-2willbehavethesameway.Thosecurrentlystudyingthediseasesaytheirresearchistooearlytopredicthowtheviruswillrespondtochangingweath

er.“Ihopeitwillshowseasonality,butit’shardtoknow,”saysStuartWeston,aresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland

,wherethevirusisbeingactivelystudied.AsofTuesdaymorning,morethan800,000coronaviruscaseshadbeenconfirmedin74differentcountries,withexpertssayin

gthediseaseislikelytokeepspreading.Andrelativelyrecentresearchsuggeststhatdry,coldairmayalsohelpvirusesstayu

nbrokenintheairortravelfartherastheybecomeairborne.Scientistsassumethatlowhumidity,whichoftenoccursinwinter,mightweakenthefunctionofthemucus

（粘液）inyournose,whichyourbodyusestotrapanddriveforeignbodieslikevirusesorbacteriaaway.Cold,dryaircanmakethatnormallythickmucusdrierandless

efficientattrappingavirus.24.Whendoesfluseasonusuallydiedown?A.Earlyautumn.B.LateSummer.C.LateSpring.D.Mi

dSummer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.FrighteningB.DecentC.CriticalD.Unfamiliar26.Whichofthefoll

owingisWRONGinscientists’opinion?A.Severalofthecoronavirusfamilyarethoughttobedangeroustohuman.B.COVID-1

9willdisappearasfluviruswithitgettingwarmer.C.It'sunknownhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.D.Thedrycoldairmayhelpvirusesspr

eadfartherandfaster.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleeasilygetvirusesinwinter.B.Virusesdoagreewiththedryandcoldatmos

phereinwinter.C.Ifyoustayatawarmroom,youcan'tgetanyviruses.D.Thelowtemperatureinwinteristhemainreasonforvirusestospread.CInnovationsaren

otalwayswelcome.In1589WilliamLeemadehiswaytotheEnglishcourt,hopingtobegrantedapatentforhisinvention,aknittingmachine.QueenElizabethIturnedhimdown:“C

onsiderwhattheinventioncoulddotomypoorsubjects,”shecommanded.“Itwouldassuredlybringruintothembyrobbingthemofemployment.”ThefearsofGoodQueenBesshaveec

hoeddownthecenturies—fromtheLuddites,whodestroyedtextilemachineryintheearly19thcentury,toJohnF.Kennedy,whowarnedofthedangersofautomationduringhispr

esidentialcampaignof1960.Inthe21stcenturytheconcernshaveswitchedtorobotsandartificialintelligence(AI);30%ofAmericanworkersbelieve

theirjobsarelikelytobereplacedbyrobotsandcomputers英语一模试卷第5页，共8页英语一模试卷第6页，共8页intheirlifetime.Inthepasttherelationshipbetweenmachineand

humanlaborhasbeendrivenbytwofactors:thesubstitutingeffect,whichcausedpeopletolosejobs,andthecomplementingeff

ect,whichallowedemployeestodotheirworkmoreproductively.Mr.Susskindworriesthat,inthefuture,thesubstitutingeffectwilltakeover.Adv

ancesinAIhavebeensorapidthatmachineswilleventuallybebetterthanpeopleatmostactivities,hesays,andsowill

bethe“default(默认)choice”forperformingthem.Afewhighlypaidhumanswillstillbeemployed,buttherestwilleitherstruggle

tofindworkorfallintothe“precariat”,stuckinjobsthatarenotjustpoorlypaidbutalsounstableandstressful.Thisdepressingviewoftheimpactoftec

hnologyisplausible（貌似有理的）.Butsoisamoreoptimisticoutlook,astheeconomistRogerBootleshowedinhisbook.Mr.BootlearguedthatAIandro

boticswouldimproveproductivityandeconomicgrowth,andreleasepeoplefromperformingthemostlengthytasks.Asforemployment,therewillalwaysbedemandforservices

withthehumantouch.Perhaps,thetruthisthatitisimpossibletobesurewhetherthelatestadvanceswillintheendhavemainlygoodorbadeconomiceffects.28.What

’sthepurposeoftheexamplesinParagraphs1and2?A.Totellpeoplehowmanyinventionsaremade.B.Toremindpeoplehowimportantthemach

inesare.C.Todemonstratethepossibledangerstohumanbeings.D.Toshowsomepeople’sattitudetowardsnewinventions.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderline

dword“precariat”?A.Peoplewhohavestablejobs.B.Peoplewholiketheirjobs.C.Peoplewhoarestuckinbadjobs.D.Peoplewhosejobsarewell-pa

id.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.31.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingt

oRogerBootle?A.Theimpactoftechnologyisdepressing.B.Heshowedapessimisticattitudetotechnogyinhisbook.C.AIandroboticswouldharmpro

ductivityandeconomicgrowth.D.AIandroboticsreleasepeoplefromperforminglongandtiringtasks.DObservingfishintheoceandepths

ischallenging.Waterpressure,darklightandmoremakeexploringtheoceanatrickyexpedition.ButresearchersatMITb

elievetheyhavetheanswer:asoftrobotfishcalledSoFi(shortforsoftfish).Thissmall,fish-lookingrobotswimsquietlythroughitsenvironment,freefromanythingat

tachedtoitsoitdoesn’tdisrupttheecosystembyknockingintothingsandbreakingthem.They’vealreadytakeSoFioutforasuccessfultestswim.“Toourknowledge,thisisth

efirstroboticfishthatcanswimuntetheredforextendedperiodsoftime,”RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorandComputerScienceandArtifi

cialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)Ph.D.candidate,saidinastatement.Thisisamarkedimprovementoverotherautonomo

usunderwatervehicles(AUVs),whichareloud,largeandhavealimitedrangeofmotionasthey’reoftentiedtoboats.SoFiisn’tanyofthosethingsthankstoitsuniquedesi

gnandconstruction.Forstarters,thebacksideofthelittlerobotfishismadeofsiliconrubberandflexibleplastic,meaningitwon’t

damageareefifbumpsintoit.TocontrolSoFi,theteamturnedtooneofthebestwaystocontroljustaboutanything:awaterproofedandcustomizedcontrolpadforaS

uperNintendo.Theresearchersalsodevelopedacustomacoustic(声学的)communicationsystemtosendSoFiinstructions.Solongasthey’rewithin70feet(21metres)ofSoFi,pus

hingaright,left,upanddownonthedirectionpadwillsendanultrasonic(超声波的)commandusingwavelengthsof30to36kilohertzes(千赫).SoFireceivesthecommandandfoll

owsit.IfSoFidoesn’treceiveacommand,it’lljustswiminthelastcommandeddirection.SoFiispoweredbyalithiumpolymerbattery,thekind

foundinsmartphones,anditcanfilmandtakehigh-resolutionphotosthankstoafisheyelenshousedinits“nose”.Howerver…32.Which

istrueaboutSoFi?A.Itcanswimquietlywithoutdisturbingothers.B.Itcanswimfasterthananyotherrealfish.C.Itshouldbetiedtoboats.

D.Itneedn’tbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unthered”mean?A.Withoutanythingattachedtoit.B.Withoutachargeablebattery.C

.Withoutbeingobservedbypeople.D.Withoutmakinganyloudnoise.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningrubberandfle

xibleplastic?A.TotellusSoFiiseasytomakewith.B.TotellusSoFiislighterthanweexpect.C.TotellusSoFiissafetotheenvironment.D.TotellusSoFicannotbedamagedbyw

ater.35.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.SomenegativeaspectsofSoFi.B.SoFiwillchangetheconceptofrobot.C.Scien

tistswillmakeSoFichangeitsshape.D.SoFiwillbringarevolutiontotheseaexploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyoubuychocolate?Youprobablygotoastorenearyourhom

e.Thestoremightnotsellthespecialchocolateyoulike,but36.Supposeanewcandystoreopensnearby,andtheownerismakingthechocolateyoulike.

Theownerdoesn'tknowifthestorewillbesuccessful.Hesellsonlyafewtypesofchocolate,whichmeansheistakingarisk.37S

o,heunderstandsthathemightnotbeabletostayinbusiness.Thispersonisatypeofbusinessownercalledanentrepreneur.Anentrepreneurissomeonewh

ostartsabusinessandiswillingtorisklosingmoneytotrytomakemoney.Hemustspendmoneyoningredientsforthechocolate,rentforthestore,payforworkers

,andmanyotherthings.38Ifhemakesmoremoneythanhespends,thatmoneyiscalledhisprofit.Manypeoplebecomeentrepreneursbecausethe

ythinktheyhaveagoodideaforabusiness.Infact,amannamedMiltonS.Hersheywasanentrepreneurinthelate1800s.39

Hisfirsttwobusinessesdidnotmakeaprofit,buthisthirdbusinessdid.Thenhedecidedtoaddchocolatetohiscaramelcandy.ThatwashowtheHershey

ChocolateCompanystartedmorethan100yearsago.40Youprobablyfoundthatinordertomakeaprofit,youhadtoearnmoremoneythanyouspent.Yourcos

tsprobablyincludedlemons,sugar,andcups.Theymightalsohaveincludedpostersandmarkers.Entrepreneursarehardworkerswhothinkthey

haveagoodidea.Whatnewbusinessmightyoubeinterestedinstarting?A.Thesearehiscosts.B.peoplelikedthechocolate.C.it'sclosetohom

e.D.Theybuylemons,sugar,andcupstomakethelemonade.E.HersheyopenedseveralbusinessesthatsoldcaramelcandyF.Customersmightnotbuyhischoco

late.G.Ifyouhaveeveropenedalemonadestand,youareanentrepreneur.too.英语一模试卷第7页，共8页英语一模试卷第8页，共8页第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分

）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyreturninggapyearstudentwouldbedelightedtos

haretheirdestinationsandtheirtraveltales.ButMrMartJohnsonisnotonhiswayuptouniversity.Heis72.Thoughhisbeha

viorofadventuretourisclearlybeyondour41,Mr.MarrJohnsonispartofwhatthetravelindustryisrecognisingasa42trend.Oncetravelafterretirementmeantgolf,

culturalweekendtripandwintersunbeachbreaks,butrecentyearshaveseenanincreaseinadventuroustraveloverseas.Mr.MarrJohnsonsays

,“Ifyougotothetravelshows,youcanseethepeopleofthesame43.Thebabyboomershaveseentheirkidscomebackfrom44yearsandadventuresandtheyare45,‘wenever

hadachancetodothat.’Lifeinthe1970swasquite46.Youhadtoworkhardandgetacareer47.Nowtheyhavemadetheirmoney,48thedebt

onhousing,thekidshavelefthome,theyhavegotdecentpensions,andtheywanttospenditon49.”FiguresfromtheUKOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthen

umberofBritishover-65s50overseasincreasedby13.7percentfrom2014to2016.Anditisatthemoreadventurousendofthetravel51thattheeffectisbeingmostkeenly52.L

astyear,Mr.Bealbyledawalkinggroup53a4,100mpassinKyrgyzstan,includingonegroupmemberwhowas74,andhewas54theslowest.Theadventurous

travelisevenmore55inNorthAmerica,whereNormanHowe,chiefexecutiveofToronto-basedButterfield&Robinsonsaid,“Itwast

hefrontendoftheboomerdemographic(年龄段)whostarted56thetrend.Thefirstboomersstartedhittingtheconventional57agearound2010,andaswitheverythi

ng,theydefiedconvention(离经叛道).Ratherthan58forFloridaandtakingupgolf,theyhitthegymashardastheyhittheroa

d.They59vacationsthroughtheirworkinglivesandarenow60forlosttime.”41.A.imaginationB.contributionC.powerD.description42.A.lostB.

firmC.keyD.traditional43.A.faceB.incomeC.statusD.age44.A.academyB.gapC.weddingD.senior45.A.insistingB.smilingC.shouting

D.thinking46.A.toughB.simpleC.greatD.dangerous47.A.stoppingB.decreasingC.goingD.losing48.A.turneddownB.paidforC.brokeoffD.paidoff49

.A.attitudesB.experiencesC.educationD.friends50.A.purchasingB.travellingC.drivingD.walking51.A.industryB.agencyC.co

mpanyD.magazine52.A.neglectedB.thoughtC.feltD.recorded53.A.aboveB.acrossC.underD.behind54.A.awayfromB.thesameasC.nexttoD.farfrom55.A.importantB.neces

saryC.popularD.expensive56.A.pushingB.pullingC.mendingD.holding57.A.retirementB.deathC.hospitalD.movement58.A.callingB.swimm

ingC.climbingD.heading59.A.enjoyedB.skippedC.spentD.gained60.A.dreamingofB.workingoutC.makingupD.puttingup第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分50

分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Octoberusuallymarksthe61(begin)ofanewseason,butwhatyoucallthatseasondepends62.w

hereyouareandwhomyouare.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,youwillfindpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeablywhen

63(mention)thistimeofyearintheUS.Whydoesitmakepeopleso64.(confuse)?AccordingtoDictionary.com,“fall”isn’tamodernnickname65follows“a

utumn”.InOldEnglishtheseason66(call)“harvest”meaningthatfarmerswouldhaveabigharvestinthisseason.Then,in67.1600s,withoutfarmi

ng,theterm“harvest”68(gradual)becamelessusefultocitydwellers,soEnglishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.They

knewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplecalled69“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofth

e1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”,cametoEngland.Itbecamemorepopularandtooktheplaceof“fall”asthewordfortheseason.Atthesametime,B

ritishpeopleweremakingtheirtripstoNorthAmerica,bringingthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’s70today’sAmerica

nshavetwonamesforoneseason.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’masenior3studentfromChina.NowI'mheretoexpressedmythankstoyouonbehalfmyschoolandmyself.Ihavebeenstudyingasaexchangestudent

inmyschoolforamonth.Thepastmonthhasbeenawonderfultime,duringthatIhavemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotab

outAmericanculture.NotonlymyspeakingEnglish,butalsomyabilitytoliveindependenthasimprovedalot.Thanksforyou

rtreatmentortheserviceyouoffered.Finally,Iwarmlywelcomedyoutovisitmyschool.Iwillbeverymuchgladtobeyourguideatthattime.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlist

ening.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Whenwetalkaboutreading,someclassmateslikespaperbooks,whileotherspreferelectronicbooks.What’syourchoiceandgiveyouro

wnreasons.1.词数100左右；2.可以话当増加细节，以使行文连贯。PaperBooksorE-books?____________________________________________

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