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英语一模试卷第1页，共8页英语一模试卷第2页，共8页上饶市2020-2021学年第一次高考模拟考试英语卷总分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：黄慧芬陈慧颖朱长泉考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准

考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅

读第1小题的有关内容。1.Whenwillmostofthepeopleprobablyarrive?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.InJim’soffice.B.On20

thStreet.C.On24thStreet.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoamusicshow.C.Tryanewrestaurant.4

.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothegasstation.B.Tothepetstore.C.Tothegrocerystore.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.

Getdirections.B.Chargeherphone.C.Gointothemeetingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidth

ewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.Lastnight.7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetravel

edaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoestheboyfindgoingoverlessons?A.Important.B.Boring.C.

Relaxing.9.Whatshouldtheboydoeverynightaccordingtothewoman?A.Studyhislessons.B.Usethecomputer.C.Getsomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillth

ewomandoatthebank?A.Payherbills.B.Checkheraccount.C.Putsomemoneyinheraccount.11.Whatmustyoudotouseonlinebanking?A.G

otothebank.B.Showyourpassport.C.Setupanaccountonline.12.Whyisonlinebankingbetteraccordingtotheman?A.It’ssafer.B.

It’scheaper.C.Itnevercloses.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedtheman’shelp?A.Hercarisbroken.B.She’splayingagame.C.Shewantstofin

dabank.14.Whatpreventscheating?A.Takingapicture.B.Gettingalicensenumber.C.Exchangingphonenumbers.15.Whatdoesthemanletthe

womankeep?A.Hislicense.B.Apen.C.Hishat.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers

.C.Strangers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.Superman.B.LittleOrphanAnnie.C.Runni

ngTowardtheSun.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.7.B.8.C.9.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Movingtoan

ewcity.B.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.C.Hearingthatshewasn’trightforarole.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Amoviest

ar.B.Atheateractor.C.ATVactor.座位号英语一模试卷第3页，共8页英语一模试卷第4页，共8页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeoffersevera

ldistinctoptionsforyoutochoosetheticketthatsuitsyoubest.TICKETTYPEDISCOUNT＊NOTESStandardreturns20%returnwithin60daysofoutwardtripsa

medayreturns25%ticketcannotbealteredorrefundedchildren40%childrenbetween4and11students25%studentcardmustbeshownseniorc

itizens25%seniorcardmustbeshowngroups(10-25people)15%discountoneachsectionofthetripglobe-trotterticketsAccordingtotheticketRailpass,touristCard,Eco

nopass＊Onlyonediscountmayapplytoeachfare.CHANGESANDREFUNDSTicketsmayberefundednotlaterthan5minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrainforachargeof

15%oftheticketprice,orthejourneymaybechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.(Notapplicabletosamedayreturns.)CHANGESFOR

SAMEDAYTRAVELYoumaychangeyourticketoncewithoutchargeforajourneyonthesamedayastheoriginalticket.INFORMATIONOFINTERESTTOTRAVELLERSWhenyoubuyyourti

cketitisuptoyoutocheckthatthedatesandtimesofthejourneyonitareexactlyasyourequested.Ticketcontrolandaccesstoeacht

rainplatformwillbeopenuntil2minutesbeforedepartureofthetrain.Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Y

oumayalsocheckin15kgsofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,atnoextracharge.Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,or

makereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.21.Whatisthepassagemainl

yabout?A.describethepoliciesofchangesandrefunds.B.providesomeinformationabouttrainticket.C.introducetheluggageallowanceonthetrain.D.co

mparethediscountsofdifferenttickettypes.22.Ifanelderlypersonwithavalidcardbuysastandard-returnticket,he/shewi

llreceiveatmostadiscountof_________________.A.20%B.25%C.45%D.50%23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?A.Youca

ngetyourticketpricerefundedifyouare2minuteslateforthetrain.B.Extramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgsanhourbeforedeparture.C.Samedayreturnsca

nbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.D.Travelersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrai

nwithatleast2minutestospare.BFluseasongenerallyfadesawayinMarchandApril,butwillthecoronavirusgowithi

t?Whetherthecoronavirusthat’squicklyspreadingaroundtheworldwillfollowthefluseasonandfadeawaywithspring’sarrivalisunsatisfyinglyuncertain.Andman

yscientistssayit’stoosoontoknowhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.Dozensofvirusesexistinthecoronavirusfamily,butonlysevenafflict(

折磨)humans.Fourareknowntocausemildcoldsinpeople,whicharecommon,whileothersaremorenovel,deadly,andthoughttobetransmittedfroman

imalslikebatsandcamels.HealthofficialshavelabeledthisnewvirusSARS-CoV-2anditsdiseaseCOVID-19.Theprospectthatsummercoulddelayapandemicistem

pting.Earlierthisyear,DonaldTrumptweetedaboutChina’seffortstocontainthevirus,sayingtheywouldbesuccessful,“especiallyastheweatherstartstowar

m.”Virusesthatcauseinfluenzaormildercoronaviruscoldsdotendtosubsideinwarmermonthsbecausethesetypesofviruse

shavewhatscientistsrefertoas“seasonality,”sothepresident’scommentshavesomescientificbacking.Butit’sh

ighlyuncertainthatSARS-CoV-2willbehavethesameway.Thosecurrentlystudyingthediseasesaytheirresearchistooearlytopredicthowtheviruswillresp

ondtochangingweather.“Ihopeitwillshowseasonality,butit’shardtoknow,”saysStuartWeston,aresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland,wherethevirusisbein

gactivelystudied.AsofTuesdaymorning,morethan800,000coronaviruscaseshadbeenconfirmedin74differentcountries,

withexpertssayingthediseaseislikelytokeepspreading.Andrelativelyrecentresearchsuggeststhatdry,coldairmayal

sohelpvirusesstayunbrokenintheairortravelfartherastheybecomeairborne.Scientistsassumethatlowhumidity,whichoftenoccursinwi

nter,mightweakenthefunctionofthemucus（粘液）inyournose,whichyourbodyusestotrapanddriveforeignbodieslikevirusesorbacteriaaway.Cold,dryaircanmakethatno

rmallythickmucusdrierandlessefficientattrappingavirus.24.Whendoesfluseasonusuallydiedown?A.Earlyautumn.B.LateSu

mmer.C.LateSpring.D.MidSummer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.FrighteningB.DecentC.CriticalD.Unfamiliar26.Whichofthe

followingisWRONGinscientists’opinion?A.Severalofthecoronavirusfamilyarethoughttobedangeroustohuman.B.COVID-19willdisappearasfluviruswith

itgettingwarmer.C.It'sunknownhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.D.Thedrycoldairmayhelpvirusesspreadfartherandfaster.27.Whatdoesthelastp

aragraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleeasilygetvirusesinwinter.B.Virusesdoagreewiththedryandcoldat

mosphereinwinter.C.Ifyoustayatawarmroom,youcan'tgetanyviruses.D.Thelowtemperatureinwinteristhemainreasonforviru

sestospread.CInnovationsarenotalwayswelcome.In1589WilliamLeemadehiswaytotheEnglishcourt,hopingtobegrantedapatentforhisinvention,aknittingmachine.

QueenElizabethIturnedhimdown:“Considerwhattheinventioncoulddotomypoorsubjects,”shecommanded.“Itwouldas

suredlybringruintothembyrobbingthemofemployment.”ThefearsofGoodQueenBesshaveechoeddownthecenturies—fromtheLuddites,whodestroyedtextile

machineryintheearly19thcentury,toJohnF.Kennedy,whowarnedofthedangersofautomationduringhispresidentialcampaignof1960.Inthe21stcenturytheconce

rnshaveswitchedtorobotsandartificialintelligence(AI);30%ofAmericanworkersbelievetheirjobsarelikelytobereplacedbyrobotsandc

omputers英语一模试卷第5页，共8页英语一模试卷第6页，共8页intheirlifetime.Inthepasttherelationshipbetweenmachineandhumanlaborhas

beendrivenbytwofactors:thesubstitutingeffect,whichcausedpeopletolosejobs,andthecomplementingeffect,whichallowedemployeestodotheirwo

rkmoreproductively.Mr.Susskindworriesthat,inthefuture,thesubstitutingeffectwilltakeover.AdvancesinAIhavebeensorapidthatmachineswilleventu

allybebetterthanpeopleatmostactivities,hesays,andsowillbethe“default(默认)choice”forperformingthem.Afewhighlypaidhumanswillstillbeemployed,buttherestw

illeitherstruggletofindworkorfallintothe“precariat”,stuckinjobsthatarenotjustpoorlypaidbutalsounstableandstressful.Th

isdepressingviewoftheimpactoftechnologyisplausible（貌似有理的）.Butsoisamoreoptimisticoutlook,astheeconomistR

ogerBootleshowedinhisbook.Mr.BootlearguedthatAIandroboticswouldimproveproductivityandeconomicgrowth,andrel

easepeoplefromperformingthemostlengthytasks.Asforemployment,therewillalwaysbedemandforserviceswiththehumantouc

h.Perhaps,thetruthisthatitisimpossibletobesurewhetherthelatestadvanceswillintheendhavemainlygoodorbadeconomiceffects.28.What’sthepurposeoftheexample

sinParagraphs1and2?A.Totellpeoplehowmanyinventionsaremade.B.Toremindpeoplehowimportantthemachinesare.C.Todemonstratethepossibledangerstohumanbein

gs.D.Toshowsomepeople’sattitudetowardsnewinventions.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“precariat”?A.Peoplewhohavestablejobs.B.Peo

plewholiketheirjobs.C.Peoplewhoarestuckinbadjobs.D.Peoplewhosejobsarewell-paid.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Posi

tive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.31.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoRogerBootle?A.Theimpactoftechnologyisdep

ressing.B.Heshowedapessimisticattitudetotechnogyinhisbook.C.AIandroboticswouldharmproductivityandeconomicgrowth.D.AIandroboticsreleasepeoplefro

mperforminglongandtiringtasks.DObservingfishintheoceandepthsischallenging.Waterpressure,darklightandmoremakeexploringtheoceanatrickyexpedition.But

researchersatMITbelievetheyhavetheanswer:asoftrobotfishcalledSoFi(shortforsoftfish).Thissmall,fish-lookingrobotswimsquiet

lythroughitsenvironment,freefromanythingattachedtoitsoitdoesn’tdisrupttheecosystembyknockingintothingsandbreakingthem.They’vealreadytakeSoFioutforasu

ccessfultestswim.“Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimuntetheredforextendedperiodsoftime,”RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorandComputerScien

ceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)Ph.D.candidate,saidinastatement.Thisisamarkedimprovementoverotherautonomousunderwat

ervehicles(AUVs),whichareloud,largeandhavealimitedrangeofmotionasthey’reoftentiedtoboats.SoFiisn’tanyofthosethingsthankstoitsuniquedesigna

ndconstruction.Forstarters,thebacksideofthelittlerobotfishismadeofsiliconrubberandflexibleplastic,meaningitwo

n’tdamageareefifbumpsintoit.TocontrolSoFi,theteamturnedtooneofthebestwaystocontroljustaboutanything:awaterproofedandcustomizedcontrolpadforaSup

erNintendo.Theresearchersalsodevelopedacustomacoustic(声学的)communicationsystemtosendSoFiinstructions.Sol

ongasthey’rewithin70feet(21metres)ofSoFi,pushingaright,left,upanddownonthedirectionpadwillsendanultrasonic(超声波的)commandusingwavelengthsof30

to36kilohertzes(千赫).SoFireceivesthecommandandfollowsit.IfSoFidoesn’treceiveacommand,it’lljustswiminthelastcomm

andeddirection.SoFiispoweredbyalithiumpolymerbattery,thekindfoundinsmartphones,anditcanfilmandtakehigh-resolutionphotostha

nkstoafisheyelenshousedinits“nose”.Howerver…32.WhichistrueaboutSoFi?A.Itcanswimquietlywithoutdisturbing

others.B.Itcanswimfasterthananyotherrealfish.C.Itshouldbetiedtoboats.D.Itneedn’tbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.33.What

doestheunderlinedword“unthered”mean?A.Withoutanythingattachedtoit.B.Withoutachargeablebattery.C.Withoutbeingobservedbypeople.D.

Withoutmakinganyloudnoise.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningrubberandflexibleplastic?A.TotellusSoFiiseasytomakewith.B

.TotellusSoFiislighterthanweexpect.C.TotellusSoFiissafetotheenvironment.D.TotellusSoFicannotbedamagedbywater.35.Whatwillbe

discussedinthenextparagraph?A.SomenegativeaspectsofSoFi.B.SoFiwillchangetheconceptofrobot.C.ScientistswillmakeSoFichangeitsshape.D.SoFiwillbringarev

olutiontotheseaexploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyoubuychocolate?Youprobably

gotoastorenearyourhome.Thestoremightnotsellthespecialchocolateyoulike,but36.Supposeanewcandystoreopensnearby,andtheownerismakingthechocolateyouli

ke.Theownerdoesn'tknowifthestorewillbesuccessful.Hesellsonlyafewtypesofchocolate,whichmeansheistakingaris

k.37So,heunderstandsthathemightnotbeabletostayinbusiness.Thispersonisatypeofbusinessownercalledanentrepr

eneur.Anentrepreneurissomeonewhostartsabusinessandiswillingtorisklosingmoneytotrytomakemoney.Hemustspendmoneyoningredientsforthechocolate,ren

tforthestore,payforworkers,andmanyotherthings.38Ifhemakesmoremoneythanhespends,thatmoneyiscalledhisprofit.Manypeoplebecomeentrepreneursb

ecausetheythinktheyhaveagoodideaforabusiness.Infact,amannamedMiltonS.Hersheywasanentrepreneurinthelate1800s.39Hisfirsttwobusine

ssesdidnotmakeaprofit,buthisthirdbusinessdid.Thenhedecidedtoaddchocolatetohiscaramelcandy.ThatwashowtheHersheyChocolat

eCompanystartedmorethan100yearsago.40Youprobablyfoundthatinordertomakeaprofit,youhadtoearnmoremoneythanyouspent.Yourcostsproba

blyincludedlemons,sugar,andcups.Theymightalsohaveincludedpostersandmarkers.Entrepreneursarehardworkerswhothinktheyhaveagoodid

ea.Whatnewbusinessmightyoubeinterestedinstarting?A.Thesearehiscosts.B.peoplelikedthechocolate.C.it'sclosetohome.D.Theybuylemons,sugar,andcupst

omakethelemonade.E.HersheyopenedseveralbusinessesthatsoldcaramelcandyF.Customersmightnotbuyhischocolate.G.Ifyouhaveeveropene

dalemonadestand,youareanentrepreneur.too.英语一模试卷第7页，共8页英语一模试卷第8页，共8页第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyreturninggapyearstudentwouldbedelightedtosharetheirdestinationsandtheirtravelta

les.ButMrMartJohnsonisnotonhiswayuptouniversity.Heis72.Thoughhisbehaviorofadventuretourisclearlybeyondour41,Mr.MarrJohnsonis

partofwhatthetravelindustryisrecognisingasa42trend.Oncetravelafterretirementmeantgolf,culturalweekendtripan

dwintersunbeachbreaks,butrecentyearshaveseenanincreaseinadventuroustraveloverseas.Mr.MarrJohnsonsays,“Ifyougotothetravelshows,youcanse

ethepeopleofthesame43.Thebabyboomershaveseentheirkidscomebackfrom44yearsandadventuresandtheyare45,‘weneverhadachanceto

dothat.’Lifeinthe1970swasquite46.Youhadtoworkhardandgetacareer47.Nowtheyhavemadetheirmoney,48thedebtonhousing,thekidshave

lefthome,theyhavegotdecentpensions,andtheywanttospenditon49.”FiguresfromtheUKOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowt

henumberofBritishover-65s50overseasincreasedby13.7percentfrom2014to2016.Anditisatthemoreadventurousendofthetravel

51thattheeffectisbeingmostkeenly52.Lastyear,Mr.Bealbyledawalkinggroup53a4,100mpassinKyrgyzstan,includingonegroupmemberwhowas74,andhew

as54theslowest.Theadventuroustravelisevenmore55inNorthAmerica,whereNormanHowe,chiefexecutiveofToronto-basedButterfield&Robinsonsaid,“Itwasthefr

ontendoftheboomerdemographic(年龄段)whostarted56thetrend.Thefirstboomersstartedhittingtheconventional57agearound2010,andaswitheverything,t

heydefiedconvention(离经叛道).Ratherthan58forFloridaandtakingupgolf,theyhitthegymashardastheyhittheroad.They59vacationsthroughthei

rworkinglivesandarenow60forlosttime.”41.A.imaginationB.contributionC.powerD.description42.A.lostB.firmC.keyD.t

raditional43.A.faceB.incomeC.statusD.age44.A.academyB.gapC.weddingD.senior45.A.insistingB.smilingC.shoutingD.thinking46.A.toughB.s

impleC.greatD.dangerous47.A.stoppingB.decreasingC.goingD.losing48.A.turneddownB.paidforC.brokeoffD.p

aidoff49.A.attitudesB.experiencesC.educationD.friends50.A.purchasingB.travellingC.drivingD.walking51.A.industryB.agencyC.companyD.magazine52.A.negle

ctedB.thoughtC.feltD.recorded53.A.aboveB.acrossC.underD.behind54.A.awayfromB.thesameasC.nexttoD.farfrom55.A.importantB.necessaryC

.popularD.expensive56.A.pushingB.pullingC.mendingD.holding57.A.retirementB.deathC.hospitalD.movement58.A.callingB.swimmingC.

climbingD.heading59.A.enjoyedB.skippedC.spentD.gained60.A.dreamingofB.workingoutC.makingupD.puttingup第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Octoberusuallymarksthe61(begin)ofanewseason,butwhatyoucallthatseasondepends62.whereyouareandwhomyou

are.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,youwillfindpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeablywhen63(mention)this

timeofyearintheUS.Whydoesitmakepeopleso64.(confuse)?AccordingtoDictionary.com,“fall”isn’tamodernnickname65follows“autumn”.InOld

Englishtheseason66(call)“harvest”meaningthatfarmerswouldhaveabigharvestinthisseason.Then,in67.1600s,

withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”68(gradual)becamelessusefultocitydwellers,soEnglishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtree

sduringtheseason,sopeoplecalled69“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”,cametoEngland.Itbecamem

orepopularandtooktheplaceof“fall”asthewordfortheseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirtripstoNorth

America,bringingthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’s70today’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.第

四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’maseni

or3studentfromChina.NowI'mheretoexpressedmythankstoyouonbehalfmyschoolandmyself.Ihavebeenstudyingasaexchangestudentinmyschoolforamonth

.Thepastmonthhasbeenawonderfultime,duringthatIhavemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.NotonlymyspeakingEnglish,butalsomyabilitytolivei

ndependenthasimprovedalot.Thanksforyourtreatmentortheserviceyouoffered.Finally,Iwarmlywelcomedyoutovisitmyschool.Iwillbeverymu

chgladtobeyourguideatthattime.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Whenwetalkaboutreading,someclassmateslikespaperbooks,whileot

herspreferelectronicbooks.What’syourchoiceandgiveyourownreasons.1.词数100左右；2.可以话当増加细节，以使行文连贯。PaperBooksorE-books?____

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