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SectionBReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.答案joyful2.Theywantedtobuildfr

iendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)

goal.答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.答案agricultural5.Inasense,theyarespe

ndinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.答案significant6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostou

t-of-dateoncetheyarebought.答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thati

fIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,

rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.答案rangesfrom2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.

答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.答案insp

iteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon’thisdream.答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlie

rthanusual.答案takeplace7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.答案driveaway8.Theexhibitionh

allmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestiva

l,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)答案arewearin

g;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(take)aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(sp

end)答案Ittook;tofind;Ispent;finding3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)theycometoShandong,myfr

iendscallonme.(nomatter)答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as),helostintere

stinmusic.(with)答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·天津实验中学滨海学校高一期中)“WheredidtheChristmasbasketsittingonourfrontporchcomefrom?”Ithoughtt

omyself.I’djustreturnedfromthebank,whereI’dwithdrawnenoughcashtogetusthroughtheholidays.Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteen

agersasasinglemomwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.Lookingforacardornote,Isear

chedthebasketwhichwasfilledwithallsortsofholidayfoodstuffs.However,therewasnone.Hadsomeoneenteredmynameintoacharity?Thetimingcouldn’tha

vebeenbetter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.AtthatverymomentIfeltabitguilty(内疚).Wasn’ttheresomeoneelseouttherewhoneed

editmore?Yes,mykidsandIwerestruggling,butmygrandparentsreliedonlyonthestatepension(国家抚恤金)togetby.AtleastIcouldalwayspickupextrahoursa

twork.AndwhenIfinishedmydegree,thingswouldimprovealot.Myconscience(良心)wonthedebate.IdrovetoGrandmaandGrandpa’slittlet

wo-roomhouse.Grandmaopenedthedoor.“MerryChristmas,Grandma!”Isaid,handingtheChristmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrille

d.“Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensioncomes.

Butwhataboutyou?”“We’llbefine,”Isaid.AfterashortvisitIexcusedmyself.“Istillhavealotofworktodo,soIshouldheadback.”Onth

ewayhome,thinkingaboutGrandma’ssmile,Iknewthebaskethadgonetotherightplace.ButlikeGrandmasaid,whataboutus?IstillworriedabouthowIcouldaffordtomakeCh

ristmasspecialformykids.ThenIsawitinfrontofmyhouse,inthesamespotasbefore—anidenticalChristmasbasket,everybitaslovelyasthefirst.【语篇解读】本

文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难,但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子,本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期,但最终战胜了自己,把它送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶,结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。1.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorliveacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Tough.B.Comfortable.C.Ordinary.D.Adventurous.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteenagersasasinglem

omwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.”以及第二段“Thetimingcouldn’thavebeenbe

tter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.”可推断,作者的生活应该是很艰辛的,故选A项。2.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?A.Becauseshehadnoideawherethebasketcamef

rom.B.Becauseshekeptthebaskettogetthroughtheholidays.C.Becauseshewastooexhaustedtomoveon.D.Becausesherealizedshewasnottheoneneedin

gthebasketmost.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者觉得可能会有人更需要这个圣诞篮子,所以感到内疚。故选D项。3.HowdidGrandmarespondtotheunexpectedgift?A.Shewasshock

edthattheauthordidn’tinformherinadvance.B.Shewasextremelyhappytoreceiveit.C.Shewasupsetabouttheupcomingmiserableli

fe.D.Shewasconfusedabouttheauthor’scoming.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandmaopenedthedoor.‘MerryChristmas,Grandma!’Isaid,handingtheChr

istmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrilled.‘Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensionco

mes...’”可知,奶奶收到作者送的圣诞篮子非常高兴。故选B项。4.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.A.MyStrugglingChristmasHolidaysB.Grandma’sSmileC.Chri

stmasGiftThatKeptonGivingD.ChristmasWishes答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难,但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子,本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期,但最终战胜了自己,把它送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶

,结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。C选项“继续赠送的圣诞礼物”符合文章主题,故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesom

eshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1Don’tbeafraidtolookf

orcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encouragey

ourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2—Giftsfor

Dads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.3Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionals

hopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale’sandNordstrom.4They

’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearc

hstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.Havegi

ftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-pops

hopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.5

Firstdownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.A.Ma

keanappointmentahead.B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppi

ngforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.F.OtherslikeMacy’sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingto

them.G.Forlocalstoresthatdon’tofferthisconvenience,trythePost-matesdeliveryservice.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就节假日购物如何确定需要购买的物品给出了三点建议,

来帮助人们节省时间和金钱。1.B根据下文中的“Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas”以及后文中对需要购买物品的线索整理,可推断出,此处是指不知道要买什么东西,以此引起下文。故选B项。2.E根据下文“GiftsforDads,Giftsfo

rGolfers...”可知,给父亲的礼品,给打高尔夫球的人的礼物都进行了分类整理。据此推断,网上礼品参考都是按一定范围组织的,比如按照收件人、兴趣等,故选E项。3.D根据后句“Youreallycan

enlistyourownpersonalhelpers.”可知,你可以找你自己的私人助手,即让别人来帮你购物。故选D项。4.F上文中提到“Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpres

entsforyou.”本空则是列举了其他一些商店,选项F中others对应上文中的many,承接自然,故选F项。