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SectionBReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ishallpostpone(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.答案making2.Youcanbuyall(sort)ofspecially

createdgiftsforyourfatherintheshoponline.答案sorts3.behonest,thelifestyleoftheoldisdifferentfromthatoftheyoung.答案T

o4.Henryfoundthewindows(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.答案broken5.Themoviehasbeenahugebox-officesuccess,(indicate)its

popularityamongtheaudience.答案indicating6.Everyonecomplainsofhismemory,butnoonecomplainsofhis(judge).答

案judgement7.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepsuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.答案when8.I’lllookintothematterassoona

spossible.Justhavealittle(patient).答案patience9.Thereisnothinghappeninginthisworldaccident.Oneday,allthiswill

haveanexplanation.答案by10.IstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedaman(stand)bythebusstop.答案standingⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)onthespot,

asamatteroffact,tobehonest,makeabet,careabout,byaccident1.Ihaven’tbeenherelong.,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.

答案Asamatteroffact2.Whenwanderinginthestrangecity,heranintooneofhisoldfriends.答案byaccident3.Jameswascalledtoseet

heproducerandgotthejob.答案onthespot4.,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.答案Tobehonest5.Parentsusuallydon’ttheir

ownneedswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.答案careabout6.Thetwoboysgotintoanargumentandtheydecidedto.答案makeabetⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一

次去海南旅游。thatIhavemadeatriptoHainan.答案Thisisthefirsttime2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声。IthephonewhenIheardaknockatthedoor.答案wasabo

uttoanswer3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后,他发现他的胳膊受伤了。Aftertheboyfelloffhisbike,he.答案foundhisarminjured4.我路过操场的时候看见他们在踢足球。IwhenIpassedtheplay

ground.答案sawthemplayingfootball5.老师进到教室里时,学生们好像在做作业。Thestudentsseemedtheirhomeworkwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.答案tobedoing6.等你下班回来我

再走。untilyoucomebackfromwork.答案Iwon’tleave7.他许诺要努力学习英语。HethathewouldstudyEnglishhard.答案madeapromise8.你最好不要到河边去,太危险了。Youtoth

ebankoftheriver;it’stoodangerous.答案hadbetternotgo关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2020·江苏高一月考)SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoft

endependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryortogotoaconcert,thenyouprobablykeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.Ifyouare

savingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Putting

yourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐子),oneyearlateryou’llstillhavethesameamountofmone

yyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsi

nterest.Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeoplean

dbusinesses.Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyo

uhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!Anotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertific

ateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.Youcanb

uyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo,

youmustpayapenalty,orfee.Sincethebankisusingyourmoneyforthattimeperiod,itwillpayyouinterest.Youwillearnmoreinter

estwithaCDthaninasavingsaccount.Canyouguesswhy?It’sbecauseyoupromisetoleaveyourmoneyinthebankforacertai

nperiodoftime.Bankspaydifferentratesofinterest.So,youmaywanttocompareratesinnewspaperadsbeforebuyingaCD.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了一些可以让我们获得利息,让钱增值的方式,比如把钱存在银行或者购买存单。1.Whichwaywillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney?A.Puttingyourmoneyinyourroom.B.

Puttingyourmoneyinapiggybank.C.Puttingyourmoneyinyourpocket.D.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccount.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavin

gsaccount,oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.”可知,把钱存进储蓄账户可以让你的钱变多,故选D项。2.Interestistheamountofmoneywhich.A.abanklendstopeopleB.abank

loanstobusinessesC.abankpaysyouD.abankuses答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouse

yourmoney.”可知,利息是银行支付给你的报酬,故选C项。3.Abankstatementtellsyou.A.theamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankB.thecurrentratesof

interestC.thecurrentratesofexchangeD.thebestwaytosaveyourmoney答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abankstatementtellsy

ouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount.”可知,银行对账单告诉我们在银行里有多少钱,故选A项。4.Theunderlinedword“touch”inParagraph7c

ouldbebestreplacedby.A.“deposit”B.“borrow”C.“use”D.“cash”答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第七段中“YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.”

可知,如果买了存单,一定时期里是不能使用这些钱的。所以此段中“Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.”中的touch表示“使用”,也就是“use”,故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五(2021·甘肃

玉门第一中学高一期中)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyi

ngthings,candyortoys,forexample.Tellthemthebasicuseofmoney.Beginexplainingtheuseofmoneybyshowinghowpeoplebuythings.Ifyourchildwantstoha

veatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswoman.2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandstheuseofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewa

ysofusingmoney.Givethemmoneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequ

esttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetom

akeachoicebetweenthisandthattoy.”4Beginatastore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandag

eneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands(牌子)ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,

allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Talkabouthowthemoneybough

tthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.Tellthemthevalueofmoney.C.Makewisedecisions.D.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostim

portanttoyou.E.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.F.Allowthechildtochoosebetweenthem.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyisw

henheshowsaninterest.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议:了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。1.G下一句“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhen

yourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.”通过举例说明,所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时,比如糖果或玩具,你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知,

此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关,G项符合题意,引出下文。故选G项。2.A根据上一句“Ifyourchildwantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswoman.”可知,此处内容与交钱之后怎

么做有关,A项符合题意。故选A项。3.E根据下文“Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,‘Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.’Or,iftherequestisformanydiffere

ntthings,say,‘Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.’”可知,此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关,E项符合题意。故选E项。4.C空格处是段落小标题,概括本段的大意。根据下文“Youcanshowyourchild

howtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.”可知,本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关,C项符合题意。故选C项。5.F根据上一句“Yo

ucanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.”以及下文“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbr

and,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforothe

rpurchases.”可知,此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关,F项符合题意。故选F项。