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SectionBReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ishallpostpone(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.答案making2.Y

oucanbuyall(sort)ofspeciallycreatedgiftsforyourfatherintheshoponline.答案sorts3.behonest,thelifestyleoftheoldisdifferentfromthatoftheyoung.答案To4.Hen

ryfoundthewindows(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.答案broken5.Themoviehasbeenahugebox-officesuccess,(indicate)itspopularityamongtheaudi

ence.答案indicating6.Everyonecomplainsofhismemory,butnoonecomplainsofhis(judge).答案judgement7.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepsuddenlymybedr

oombecameasbrightasday.答案when8.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle(patient).答案patience9.Thereisnothinghappening

inthisworldaccident.Oneday,allthiswillhaveanexplanation.答案by10.IstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedaman(stand)bythebusstop.答案standingⅡ.短语填空(注意动

词的适当形式)onthespot,asamatteroffact,tobehonest,makeabet,careabout,byaccident1.Ihaven’tbeenherelong.,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.答案Asamatteroffa

ct2.Whenwanderinginthestrangecity,heranintooneofhisoldfriends.答案byaccident3.Jameswascalledtoseetheproduc

erandgotthejob.答案onthespot4.,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.答案Tobehonest5.Parentsusua

llydon’ttheirownneedswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.答案careabout6.Thetwoboysgotintoanargumentandtheydeci

dedto.答案makeabetⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次去海南旅游。thatIhavemadeatriptoHainan.答案Thisisthefirsttime2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声。IthephonewhenIheardaknockatthedoor.

答案wasabouttoanswer3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后,他发现他的胳膊受伤了。Aftertheboyfelloffhisbike,he.答案foundhisarminjured4.我路过操

场的时候看见他们在踢足球。IwhenIpassedtheplayground.答案sawthemplayingfootball5.老师进到教室里时,学生们好像在做作业。Thestudentsseemedtheirhomeworkwhent

heteacherenteredtheclassroom.答案tobedoing6.等你下班回来我再走。untilyoucomebackfromwork.答案Iwon’tleave7.他许诺要努力学习英语。HethathewouldstudyEnglishhard.

答案madeapromise8.你最好不要到河边去,太危险了。Youtothebankoftheriver;it’stoodangerous.答案hadbetternotgo关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2020·江苏高一月考)S

avingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryortogotoaconcert,thenyo

uprobablykeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplaceto

savemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐子),oneyearl

ateryou’llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you’llha

vemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountofmone

yabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.Thebankwillsendyouastatementseve

raltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearn

ed.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtou

seforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmi

ghtbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee.Sincethebankisusingyourmoneyforthattimeperiod,

itwillpayyouinterest.YouwillearnmoreinterestwithaCDthaninasavingsaccount.Canyouguesswhy?It’sbecauseyoupromisetol

eaveyourmoneyinthebankforacertainperiodoftime.Bankspaydifferentratesofinterest.So,youmaywanttocompareratesinn

ewspaperadsbeforebuyingaCD.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了一些可以让我们获得利息,让钱增值的方式,比如把钱存在银行或者购买存单。1.Whichwaywillhelpyourmoneyearnmor

emoney?A.Puttingyourmoneyinyourroom.B.Puttingyourmoneyinapiggybank.C.Puttingyourmoneyinyourpocket.D.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccount.答案D解

析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.”可知,把钱存进储蓄账户可

以让你的钱变多,故选D项。2.Interestistheamountofmoneywhich.A.abanklendstopeopleB.abankloanstobusinessesC.abankpaysyouD.abankuses答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.”可知,利息是银行支付给你的报酬,故选C项。3.Abankstatementtellsyou.A.th

eamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankB.thecurrentratesofinterestC.thecurrentratesofexchangeD.thebestwaytosaveyourmoney答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abanks

tatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount.”可知,银行对账单告诉我们在银行里有多少钱,故选A项。4.Theunderlinedword“touch”inPara

graph7couldbebestreplacedby.A.“deposit”B.“borrow”C.“use”D.“cash”答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第七段中“YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youag

reenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.”可知,如果买了存单,一定时期里是不能使用这些钱的。所以此段中“Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.”中的touch表示“使用”,也就是“us

e”,故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五(2021·甘肃玉门第一中学高一期中)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkinga

boutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.Tellthemthebasicuseofmoney.Begin

explainingtheuseofmoneybyshowinghowpeoplebuythings.Ifyourchildwantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswom

an.2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandstheuseofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.Give

themmoneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,e

xplain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthisandthattoy.”4Beginatastore.Picko

uttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands(牌子)ofaproducts

othatyoucansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleav

eslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.Tellthemthevalueofmoney.C.Mak

ewisedecisions.D.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.F.Allowthechildtochoo

sebetweenthem.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议:了解关

于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。1.G下一句“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.”通过举例说明,所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴

趣时,比如糖果或玩具,你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知,此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关,G项符合题意,引出下文。故选G项。2.A根据上一句“Ifyourchildwantstohaveat

oy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswoman.”可知,此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关,A项符合题意。故选A项。3.E根据下文“Ifyoumustsaynotoac

hild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,‘Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.’Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,‘Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoya

ndthattoy.’”可知,此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关,E项符合题意。故选E项。4.C空格处是段落小标题,概括本段的大意。根据下文“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsot

hatyoucansavemoney.”可知,本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关,C项符合题意。故选C项。5.F根据上一句“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweend

ifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.”以及下文“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswi

ththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.”可知,此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关,F项符合题意。故选F项。