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鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年第一学期线上考试高一英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题65分)第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccessibleAdventuresNearGlobalAirportsAdventuredoesn’thavetomeaninaccessibledestinations.Youmaytryoneoftheseoutdoorex

periences.They’reallreasonablyclosetoanairport,soyourdestinationsareeasytoreach.CampbyBoatonCalifornia’sAn

acapaIslandAirport:LosAngelesInternationalAirportTripstoAnacapaIslandcanbearrangedyear-round,andtherockyshoresarepopularplacesfor

campingandbirdwatching.Thisistrulyremote,though—therearenogoods,services,oraccommodationsontheisland,sobepreparedtobefullyself-sufficientwhenyou

takeaboatattheChannelIslandsHarborinOxnard,justnorthofLosAngeles.FromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,y

oucantakeabusforthescenictriptotheharbor.SkiSnowySlopes（斜坡）JustOutsideTokyoAirport:TokyoInternationalAirportorNaritaInternationalAi

rportIt’seasytofindadventurejustminutesafterarrivinginJapan,acountryknownforitsbullettrainsandefficienttransportation.Makeyourwayfromeitherai

rporttoTokyoStation,andyou’llbejustanhourandahalfawayfromthesnow-packedslopesofGalaYuzawa.Gettingtothepopularskislopesissimple.It’ss

ervedbythebullet-trainstation,andyoucanbuyticketsandrentequipmentonlyafewstepsfromthestop.GalaYuzawacanbecrowded,butit

alsohaseverythingyouneedforawinteradventure.RidetheGreatSouthernRailfromAdelaidetoDarwinAirports:AdelaideAirportandDarwinInternationalAirp

ortSeetheredsoilofAustraliaonTheGhan,atrainlinethatstretchesfromAdelaidetoDarwin.Thisinterstatepasseng

ertrainfollowstherouteofancientcameldriversandprovidesout-of-this-worldviews.Thetraintriptakesthreeorfourdayswithoutanystops.Boththeinitialandfinal

trainstationsonthisrouteareclosetoairports—AdelaideParklandsTerminalisjustabout5kilometersfromAdelaideAirportandDarwinRailwayStatio

nisabout16kilometersfromDarwinInternationalAirport.1.HowcanyougettotheChannelIslandsHarborfromtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Byboat.C.Byair.D.Bytrain.2.Wh

enisthebesttimetogotoGalaYuzawa?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedistancebetweenAdela

ideAirportandDarwinInternationalAirport?A.Dozensofkilometers.B.Thousandsofkilometers.C.Aboutfivekilometers.D.Aboutsixteenkilometers.BJacobKoh

utfinallyhadabreakduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguardoutsidetheU.S.Capitol.Hecouldhavespenthisbreaknappingorjokingwith

fellowNationalGuardsmen.Instead,hesatinthebackofaHumvee,flute(长笛)inhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’sOdetoJoy.Kohuthasbeen

inthemilitaryfor11yearsaspartofthe257thArmyBand,playingseveralmusicalinstruments.Healsohasbeenabandteacherformorethana

decade,andforthepastfiveyears,he’staughtmusicatCanterburyWoodsElementarySchoolinthemorningandFrostMiddleSchoolintheafter

noon.Whenhewascalledupforduty,“myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”saysKohut.“Thelastthingthesestudentsneedisa

disturbanceintheirteaching.Iwouldratherteachtheclass,evenifthatmeansI’mtired.”Whenonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithte

achinghiselementaryclassremotely,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10.Am.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteach

hismiddleschoolstudents.DianeLeipzig,theprincipalofCanterburyWoodsElementary,assuredKohutshewouldfindanalternativeteacher

tocoverhisclasseswhileheprotectedtheCapitol,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Leipzigwasn'tsurprised.“He

woulddoanythingforhisstudents.”shesays,“Heisanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidstheimportanceofpractice,anddete

rmination.”Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronized(同步)inasong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangt

hroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn'tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents."It'sasymbolofunityandpeace,"hesays.“Andthat'swhatt

heworldneedsrightnow.”4.HowdidKohutusuallyspendhisbreaktime?A.HeledhismusicclassthroughalaptopB.HewouldhaveasoundsleepC.Het

aughtstudentstoplayinstrumentsoncampus.D.Hetoldjokeswithhiscolleagues.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKohutacco

rdingtoDianeLeipzig?A.Heteachesanythingtostudents.B.Heisreplacedbyanalternativeteacher.C.Hisdutyasasoldierconflictedwithhisteach

ingD.Hemakesagreatimpactonstudents6.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeKohut?A.Caringanddem

anding.B.DevotedandpassionateC.Cooperativeandcreative.D.Ambitiousandintelligent7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.As

oldierforpoliticseducationB.StrugglingforUnityandPeaceC.AmusicteacherforthecountryD.FightingforCountryandBeethovenCIwentwithmyhusbandtoRoatanfor

ourvacation,atropicalislandoffthenorthcoastofHonduras,wheretouristscanswimwithdolphinsatAnthony’sKeyResort.TheRoatandolphi

nsarekeptinaroped-offpen(围栏).Thecheapest“swim”withthedolphinscosts$89.Kissingcostsextra.Thetouristslineupand,oneaftera

nother,getphotographedwhilebeing“kissed”byadolphin.Thetouristbendsdownabit,thetrainerliftsanarm,thedolphincomesupandforafewsecondshold

sitsbottlenosetothetourist’sface.Thepictureisreadyforpurchasewhenthetouristsexitthroughthegiftshop.Thesetouristsmustlovedolphins,butwhatkindoflov

eisthat?Atseathesehighlyintelligentcreaturesarealwaysonthemove,travelingthousandsofmiles.Theyarecomplexsocialcreaturesthatneedalotof

spacetolivein.YetTeriBolton,theheadtraineratAnthony’sKeyResort,defendsthepenasasuitablehabitat.“Wefeelthisistheclosesttokeepingthingsasnat

uralaspossible”,shesaid.“You’regettingawindowintohowtheseanimalsreallyare.”ThediscussionaboutthistouristbehaviorcanbefoundontheInternet.Somepeople

trytojustifytheirdesire,sayingthefenceofthepenislow;thedolphinscouldjumpoveritiftheywantedto,andthereforethey’restayingincaptiv

ity(圈养)byfreewill.Onecontributortothediscussionsaid,“Dolphinsaresocialcreatures.Jumpingoverthefencewouldmeanleavingthe

femalesandtheirbabies.Besides,bynowtheyareusedtocaptivitywiththreemealsaday.Jumpingoverthefencewouldbeli

keaskingyoutojumpoutofaspaceshipaloneontoMars.”Butvisitinganyinstitutionthatkeepsdolphinsincaptivitymeanssupportingtheconceptofcaptivity

.It’slikewearingafurcoatandthenjustifyingitbysayingit’sOKbecausetheanimalsarealreadydead.Rememberthatyoucannotbuylove,andifyoutryto

buydolphinlove,youhurttheonesyoulove.Infact,adolphin’skisshasnothingtodowithlove,justasadolphin’ssmilehasnothingtodowithhappiness.Whilem

anyclaimthatdolphinencountersprovidehealing(治疗）)qualitiesandhelpyoutofeelbetter,theoppositeistrueforthesupposedhealers.8.Howmuc

hdoesatouristpayforadolphin’skiss?A.Morethan$89.B.Lessthan$89.C.Asmuchas$89.D.It’sfreeofcharge.9.WhatdosomepeopleontheInternetthinko

fthepenfordolphins?A.It’slikeaprison.B.It’slikeaspaceship.C.It’snofunforthedolphins.D.It’ssuitableforthedolphins.10.Whatdotheund

erlined“thesupposedhealers”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dolphinlovers.B.Unhealthypeople.C.Dolphinsinthewild.D.

Dolphinsincaptivity.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreDolphinsAsSmartAsHumans?B.SwimmingwithD

olphins:IsItLoveorNot?C.Dolphins—CreatureswithFeelingsD.Kissing—ANewWaytoCommunicatewithDolphinsDThedriverwhocutsyouoffin

traffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn'tapl

easantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotionwhileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒).Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“

Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"saysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“B

utangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturninga,bl

indeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissu

ggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRochesternoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionst

endtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stresshormonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikelytodevelopawiderangeo

fdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablyther

easonwhy“ragerooms"havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.

However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoft

heanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaffecty

ourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016studyatMcMasterUniversityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslik

elytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthatti

ckusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedamage.Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,yo

ucanhaveagentlerride.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.13.WhatdoesP

atrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoidable.B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normaland

natural.14.Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggressively?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople'

sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofange

r.B.Tipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.第二节：(共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerms(病菌)whenshoppinginthegrocerystore?____16____.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandea

rlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,____17____,asthevirusismainlyspr

eadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(被

污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.____18____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouch

theirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.____19____.Th

ismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisle(过道)andcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasm

indfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistancebepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’

rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“____20____,seeifyoucan

shopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresop

enandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpB

YouhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutC.Therefore,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingD.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingE.Mor

eover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersF.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelines

toensureyoursafetyG.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分),.第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Asshe____21____aglass

ofwater,everyoneintheclass____22____theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.However,thatwasnotthecase.Withasm

ileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout____23____fromeighttotwentyounc

es(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenresponded,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t____24____.Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIho

lditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____25____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,theweightoftheg

lassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____26____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostinthought,allthestudentskeptsilentan

dlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____27____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____28____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlate

r,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____29____.”_____30_____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as_____31_____inthe

eveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget_____32_____nextmorningand

areabletomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou_____33_____yourburdens,you’ll

findyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling_____34_____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistoos

hortto_____35_____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.raisedB.indicatedC.pulledD.stressed22.A.wond

eredB.agreedC.expectedD.argued23.A.readB.rangedC.repliedD.seized24.A.fadeB.existC.increaseD.matter25.A.stomachB

.toeC.fingernailD.arm26.A.longerB.deeperC.fewerD.further27.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries28.A.coverB.hi

deC.carryD.show29.A.pickupB.carryonC.workoutD.takein30.A.AnythingB.NothingC.AllD.Something31.A.earlyB.eagerlyC.quickl

yD.naturally32.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed33.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.lookdownonD.l

etgoof34.A.greedyB.confusedC.sorryD.happy35.A.treatB.abandonC.driveD.help第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)__

__36____（found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,____37____thediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositivero

leineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina'srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries____38____(celebrate)thisyear's100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswo

nhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama-whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____39____therevolution-ha

vetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe____40____（deep)oft

heCPC'shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcom

mentedthatthisistheirfirsttime____41____（learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“Ireadman

yofLuXun'snovelssuchasAMadman'sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,____42____Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewro

tethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,Iread____43____（they)againandfoundthatIcannowunderstand____44__

__theywantedtoconveytoreaders,"saidLiLin,_____45_____18-year-oldviewer.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15分)46.假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月

份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你外国朋友Francis经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：1.告知近况；2.回顾帮助；的的3.邀请他春节来你家。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.

开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrancis,_________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Yours,XieFei第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Charleslivedal

onelylifeafterhiswifepassedaway.Unfortunately,helosthissoninacaraccidentmonthsafterlosinghiswife,sohehadnobodyinhislifehecouldcallfam

ily.Hewasamillionairebusinessmanbeforehesoldhiscompanytolivealifeawayfromchaos.Hehadalargehouseandlotsofmoney,buthewaslonelyandsa

d.Onesummermorning,Charleswasreadingnewspaperinthelivingroomwhenheheardhisneighbor,Mrs.Francis,talkingwithsomeone.H

ewenttothefrontdoorandopenedittoseewhatwasgoingon.Henoticedawell-dressedboystandinginMrs.Francis’doorway.“Please,madam,”theboyb

egged.“Ineedthemoney.I’mnotlying.”“Butyoudon’tlooklikesomeonewhoneedstobegforaliving!HowcanIgiveyoumoney?”repliedMr

s.Francis.Charlessawtheboy’sheaddroppedandthathisfacelookedsad.Notwantingtojudgetheboywithoutknowingthewholestory,

Charlesaskedfromhisdoorstep,“Hey,there!CanIhelpyou?”TheboyraisedhisheadanddashedtoCharles’door.“Yes,sir!I’mGeorge.I’meightyearsold.I’

mgoingfromdoortodooraskingfordonationstopayformymother’soperation.Butyourneighbordidn’tbelieveme.ShethoughtIwasskippingschoolt

oaskformoney.IpromiseI’llnotwasteyourmoney!Canyouhelpme?”heaskedsincerely.“Butshewasnottotallywrong,

dear,”Charlessaid,staringatthekid.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinclassatthishour?”Theboyrepliedhewasspendinghissummerholidays.Afterabriefpause,h

esighed,“Itriedlookingforwork,buteveryonesaidI’mtooyoung.Mymotherneedsoperationtwoweekslater,soIwanttocollectmoneyforher.I’mplanningtog

iveherthemoneyonherbirthdaynextweeksothatshecanbehappyandhealthysoon.”Charlesasked,“Well,howaboutworkingforme?Allyouhavetodoishelpmealittlearo

undthehouseandgetgroceriesforme.Inreturn,I’llpayyou.Deal?”Paragraph1:Georgehappilynoddedandsaid,“Deal!CanIstarttoworktoday

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_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afteraweekpassed,CharlespaidavisittoGeorge’shouse._____

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