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鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年第一学期线上考试高一英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题65分)第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccessibleAdventuresNearGlobalAirportsAdventuredoesn’thavetomeaninaccessibledestinations.Youmaytryoneoftheseo

utdoorexperiences.They’reallreasonablyclosetoanairport,soyourdestinationsareeasytoreach.CampbyBoatonCal

ifornia’sAnacapaIslandAirport:LosAngelesInternationalAirportTripstoAnacapaIslandcanbearrangedyear-round,andtherockyshoresarepop

ularplacesforcampingandbirdwatching.Thisistrulyremote,though—therearenogoods,services,oraccommodationsontheisland,sobeprepared

tobefullyself-sufficientwhenyoutakeaboatattheChannelIslandsHarborinOxnard,justnorthofLosAngeles.FromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,youcant

akeabusforthescenictriptotheharbor.SkiSnowySlopes（斜坡）JustOutsideTokyoAirport:TokyoInternationalAirportorNaritaInternationalAirport

It’seasytofindadventurejustminutesafterarrivinginJapan,acountryknownforitsbullettrainsandefficienttra

nsportation.MakeyourwayfromeitherairporttoTokyoStation,andyou’llbejustanhourandahalfawayfromthesnow-packedslopesofGalaYuzawa.Gettingtothepo

pularskislopesissimple.It’sservedbythebullet-trainstation,andyoucanbuyticketsandrentequipmentonlyafewst

epsfromthestop.GalaYuzawacanbecrowded,butitalsohaseverythingyouneedforawinteradventure.RidetheGreatSouthernRailfromAdelaidetoDarwinAirports:Adelaide

AirportandDarwinInternationalAirportSeetheredsoilofAustraliaonTheGhan,atrainlinethatstretchesfromAdelaidetoDarwin.Thisinterstatepasse

ngertrainfollowstherouteofancientcameldriversandprovidesout-of-this-worldviews.Thetraintriptakesthreeorfourdayswithoutanystops.Boththeiniti

alandfinaltrainstationsonthisrouteareclosetoairports—AdelaideParklandsTerminalisjustabout5kilometersfr

omAdelaideAirportandDarwinRailwayStationisabout16kilometersfromDarwinInternationalAirport.1.HowcanyougettotheChannelIslandsHarborf

romtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Byboat.C.Byair.D.Bytrain.2.WhenisthebesttimetogotoGalaYuzawa?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.3.Whatcanbelea

rnedaboutthedistancebetweenAdelaideAirportandDarwinInternationalAirport?A.Dozensofkilometers.B.Thousa

ndsofkilometers.C.Aboutfivekilometers.D.Aboutsixteenkilometers.BJacobKohutfinallyhadabreakduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguardoutsidetheU

.S.Capitol.HecouldhavespenthisbreaknappingorjokingwithfellowNationalGuardsmen.Instead,hesatinthebackofaHumvee,flute(长笛)inhand,teachingstudentsvia

hislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’sOdetoJoy.Kohuthasbeeninthemilitaryfor11yearsaspartofthe257thArmyBand,playingsev

eralmusicalinstruments.Healsohasbeenabandteacherformorethanadecade,andforthepastfiveyears,he’staughtmusicatCanterburyWoodsElementarySchoolint

hemorningandFrostMiddleSchoolintheafternoon.Whenhewascalledupforduty,“myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”saysKohut.“Thelast

thingthesestudentsneedisadisturbanceintheirteaching.Iwouldratherteachtheclass,evenifthatmeansI’mtired.”W

henonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotely,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10.Am.Late

rintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudents.DianeLeipzig,theprincipalofCanterburyWoodsElementary,assuredKohutshewouldfind

analternativeteachertocoverhisclasseswhileheprotectedtheCapitol,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Leipzigwasn'tsurprised.“Hewoulddoanythin

gforhisstudents.”shesays,“Heisanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidstheimportanceofpractice,anddetermination.”Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstuden

tssynchronized(同步)inasong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn'tatimeliert

unetoteachhisstudents."It'sasymbolofunityandpeace,"hesays.“Andthat'swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”4.How

didKohutusuallyspendhisbreaktime?A.HeledhismusicclassthroughalaptopB.HewouldhaveasoundsleepC.Hetaughtstudentst

oplayinstrumentsoncampus.D.Hetoldjokeswithhiscolleagues.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKohutaccordingtoDianeLeipzig?A.Heteachesanythingtostudents.B.Heis

replacedbyanalternativeteacher.C.HisdutyasasoldierconflictedwithhisteachingD.Hemakesagreatimpactonstudents6.Accor

dingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeKohut?A.Caringanddemanding.B.DevotedandpassionateC.Cooperativeandcreative.D.Ambi

tiousandintelligent7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsoldierforpoliticseducationB.StrugglingforUnityandPeac

eC.AmusicteacherforthecountryD.FightingforCountryandBeethovenCIwentwithmyhusbandtoRoatanforourvacation,atropicalislandofft

henorthcoastofHonduras,wheretouristscanswimwithdolphinsatAnthony’sKeyResort.TheRoatandolphinsarekeptina

roped-offpen(围栏).Thecheapest“swim”withthedolphinscosts$89.Kissingcostsextra.Thetouristslineupand,oneafteranothe

r,getphotographedwhilebeing“kissed”byadolphin.Thetouristbendsdownabit,thetrainerliftsanarm,thedolphincomes

upandforafewsecondsholdsitsbottlenosetothetourist’sface.Thepictureisreadyforpurchasewhenthetouristsexitthroughthegiftshop.Thesetou

ristsmustlovedolphins,butwhatkindofloveisthat?Atseathesehighlyintelligentcreaturesarealwaysonthemove,travelingthousandsofmil

es.Theyarecomplexsocialcreaturesthatneedalotofspacetolivein.YetTeriBolton,theheadtraineratAnthony’sKeyResort,defendsthepenasasui

tablehabitat.“Wefeelthisistheclosesttokeepingthingsasnaturalaspossible”,shesaid.“You’regettingawindowintohowtheseanimalsreallyare.

”ThediscussionaboutthistouristbehaviorcanbefoundontheInternet.Somepeopletrytojustifytheirdesire,sayingthefenceofthepenislow;thedolphinscould

jumpoveritiftheywantedto,andthereforethey’restayingincaptivity(圈养)byfreewill.Onecontributortothediscussionsaid,“Dolp

hinsaresocialcreatures.Jumpingoverthefencewouldmeanleavingthefemalesandtheirbabies.Besides,bynowtheyareusedtocaptivitywithth

reemealsaday.JumpingoverthefencewouldbelikeaskingyoutojumpoutofaspaceshipaloneontoMars.”Butvisitinganyinstitutionthatkeep

sdolphinsincaptivitymeanssupportingtheconceptofcaptivity.It’slikewearingafurcoatandthenjustifyingitbysayingit’sOKbe

causetheanimalsarealreadydead.Rememberthatyoucannotbuylove,andifyoutrytobuydolphinlove,youhurttheonesyoulove.Infact,ad

olphin’skisshasnothingtodowithlove,justasadolphin’ssmilehasnothingtodowithhappiness.Whilemanyclaimthatdolphinencountersprovidehealing(治疗）)qualit

iesandhelpyoutofeelbetter,theoppositeistrueforthesupposedhealers.8.Howmuchdoesatouristpayforadolphin’skiss?A.Morethan$89.B.Less

than$89.C.Asmuchas$89.D.It’sfreeofcharge.9.WhatdosomepeopleontheInternetthinkofthepenfordolphins?A.It’sl

ikeaprison.B.It’slikeaspaceship.C.It’snofunforthedolphins.D.It’ssuitableforthedolphins.10.Whatdotheunderlined“thesupp

osedhealers”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dolphinlovers.B.Unhealthypeople.C.Dolphinsinthewild.D.Dolphinsincaptivity.11.Which

ofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreDolphinsAsSmartAsHumans?B.SwimmingwithDolphins:IsItLoveorNot?C.Dolphins—CreatureswithFeelingsD

.Kissing—ANewWaytoCommunicatewithDolphinsDThedriverwhocutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthes

egetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotionwhileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒)

.Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeopl

ethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"saysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintousto

signalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteado

fturninga,blindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepour

emotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRocheste

rnoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stresshormonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikelytodevelo

pawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreaman

dhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms"havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities

,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressi

vely,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicth

owsuchbehaviorcanaffectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016

studyatMcMasterUniversityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeel

ingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedama

ge.Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bottleup

"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.13.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoidable.B.Terribleandthreatening

.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normalandnatural.14.Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggressively?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarn

speopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople'sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecauses

ofanger.B.Tipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.第二节：(共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerms(病菌)whenshoppinginthegrocerystore?____16____.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rej

ustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,____17____,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwith

otherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(被污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormo

uth.____18____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreven

tyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.____19____.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisle(过道)andcirclingbackafewminutesl

ater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistancebepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapol

ite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“____20____,see

ifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,

especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.Ifyouhaveanelderlyneighbor

whoneedshelpBYouhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutC.Therefore,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingD.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppin

gE.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersF.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguideline

stoensureyoursafetyG.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfected第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分),.第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement

.Asshe____21____aglassofwater,everyoneintheclass____22____theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”ques

tion.However,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweig

hs?”Answerscalledout____23____fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenresponded,“Theabsoluteweightdo

esn’t____24____.Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____25____.IfIholditforaday,

myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____26____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostinthought,allthestud

entskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____27____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____28____ourburdensallthetime,soone

rorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____29____.”_____30_____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as_____31_____intheev

eningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget_____32_____nextmorni

ngandareabletomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou_____33_

____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling_____34_____foryourself,startdoingsomethin

gaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto_____35_____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.raisedB.indic

atedC.pulledD.stressed22.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued23.A.readB.rangedC.repliedD.seized24.A.fadeB.existC.increaseD.matte

r25.A.stomachB.toeC.fingernailD.arm26.A.longerB.deeperC.fewerD.further27.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries28.A.coverB.hideC.carryD.s

how29.A.pickupB.carryonC.workoutD.takein30.A.AnythingB.NothingC.AllD.Something31.A.earlyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.naturally32.A.depres

sedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed33.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.lookdownonD.letgoof34.A.greedyB.confusedC.sorryD.happy35

.A.treatB.abandonC.driveD.help第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese

TVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)____36____（found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottop

iconsocialmedia,____37____thediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina'srevolutionaryhisto

ry.TheTVseries____38____(celebrate)thisyear's100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama-whode

votedeverything,eventheirlives,____39____therevolution-havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobe

enpraisedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe____40____（deep)oftheCPC'shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyi

nthecountry.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttime____41____（lea

rn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun'snovelssuchasAMadman'sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,____4

2____Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,Iread____43____（they)againandfo

undthatIcannowunderstand____44____theywantedtoconveytoreaders,"saidLiLin,_____45_____18-year-oldviewer.第三部分写作(共两节，

满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15分)46.假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你外国朋友Francis经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达

你的感激之情，内容包括：1.告知近况；2.回顾帮助；的的3.邀请他春节来你家。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearFrancis,____________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________Yours,XieFei第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Charleslived

alonelylifeafterhiswifepassedaway.Unfortunately,helosthissoninacaraccidentmonthsafterlosinghiswife,sohehadnobodyinhislifeh

ecouldcallfamily.Hewasamillionairebusinessmanbeforehesoldhiscompanytolivealifeawayfromchaos.Hehadalargehousean

dlotsofmoney,buthewaslonelyandsad.Onesummermorning,Charleswasreadingnewspaperinthelivingroomwhenheheardhisneighbor,Mrs.Francis,talkingw

ithsomeone.Hewenttothefrontdoorandopenedittoseewhatwasgoingon.Henoticedawell-dressedboystandinginMrs.Francis’doorway.“Please

,madam,”theboybegged.“Ineedthemoney.I’mnotlying.”“Butyoudon’tlooklikesomeonewhoneedstobegforaliving!Howcan

Igiveyoumoney?”repliedMrs.Francis.Charlessawtheboy’sheaddroppedandthathisfacelookedsad.Notwantingtojudgetheboywithoutknowingthewholestory,Charlesa

skedfromhisdoorstep,“Hey,there!CanIhelpyou?”TheboyraisedhisheadanddashedtoCharles’door.“Yes,sir!I’mGeorge.I’meightyearsold.I’mgoingfrom

doortodooraskingfordonationstopayformymother’soperation.Butyourneighbordidn’tbelieveme.ShethoughtIwasskippingschooltoaskformoney.Ip

romiseI’llnotwasteyourmoney!Canyouhelpme?”heaskedsincerely.“Butshewasnottotallywrong,dear,”Charlessaid,staringatthekid.“Aren’tyousuppos

edtobeinclassatthishour?”Theboyrepliedhewasspendinghissummerholidays.Afterabriefpause,hesighed,“Itriedlookingfor

work,buteveryonesaidI’mtooyoung.Mymotherneedsoperationtwoweekslater,soIwanttocollectmoneyforher.I’mplanning

togiveherthemoneyonherbirthdaynextweeksothatshecanbehappyandhealthysoon.”Charlesasked,“Well,howaboutworkingforme?Allyouhavetodoishe

lpmealittlearoundthehouseandgetgroceriesforme.Inreturn,I’llpayyou.Deal?”Paragraph1:Georgehappilynoddeda

ndsaid,“Deal!CanIstarttoworktoday?”_________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afteraweekpassed,CharlespaidavisittoGeorge’shouse._____________

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