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2018-2019高二年级第十一次双周考英语试卷命题人：张永玲审题人：刘瑞第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AThemostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamilia

rshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow"forhire"signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyo

uup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers

,whoarecalled“cabbies."ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownsp

ecialdialectofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-m

inutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlyt

alkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentlea

ders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraightto

anylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidriver

mustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled"TheKnowledge."Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedt

heshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday--inrushhour,alongerroutemaybequicker--anddescribethebestwa

y.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A.Theirinterest.B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech.D.Theirappe

arance.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging.C.AuntyNelliei

spopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.23.Whatisthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone'sdrivingskills.C.T

otestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.BTwosoldiers,hungryandexhausted,cameuponasmallvill

age.Theywentfromdoortodoor,beggingforfood.However,thevillages,sufferingpoorharvestsandmanyyearsofwar,gavethemnone.Thenthefirstsoldierha

danidea.Hetookthreeroundstonesandwashedthem.Therewasalargeironpotinthevillagesquare.Hefilledthepotwithwaterandbuiltafirebeneaththepot.Th

evillagersfirstlookedoutoftheirwindowsandtheypouredoutintothesquare,wonderingwhatwasgoingon.Thefirstsoldierannouncedtha

thewasgoingtomakestonesouptofeedthemall.Hecarefullyplacedthestonesintothepot.Thewaterboiledallafternoonasthesoldiersto

ldtalesofthelandstheyhadtraveled.Finallythefirstsoldierannouncedthatitwastimetotastethesoup.Hetookasip（一小

口）andsaid,“It’sagoodsoup.Butitneedssomething.Here,youtastethisandtellmewhatitneeds.”Thesoldierlookedatthenearestvillagerwhoquicklytastedthesoupan

dsaid,”Ithinkitneedsanonion.”“Anonion!”saidthesoldier.“Anyoneknowsyoucan’tmakesoupwithoutanonion.”Oneofthechildre

n,whoknewwhereanonionwashidden,wentandgotit.Anotherhourwentbyandthesoldiertastedthesoupagain.“Whatdoesitneed?”heaskedanearbyvillager,whotastedthes

oup.Thevillagerreplied,“Itneedsacabbage.”Soonavillagerapproachedhesitantly,holdingacabbagehe’dretrieved,ofcourse,fromitshidin

gplace.Anotherhourandanothertasting...Gradually,salt,carrots,mushrooms,potatoesandbeeffoundtheirwayintothepot

.Whenthevillagersenjoyedthedelicioussouptogether,theyrealizedthatonlybysharingcantheymakeafeast.24.Seeingthesoldiersmakinga

firebeneaththepot,thevillagersfelt__________.A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.curious25.Whatwastheturningpointofthe

story?A.Twosoldierscametothevillage.B.Onesoldierofferedtomakestonesoup.C.Thevillagersgatheredinthevillagesqua

re.D.Thevillagersgavethesoldiersnothingtoeat.26.Theunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4canbereplacedby__________.A.broughtbackB.givenba

ckC.borrowedD.lent27.What’sthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Thedisadvantag

edneedloveandcare.C.Greatthingsmaybedonebymasseffort.D.Patienceisimportantinsolvingproblems.CSomeoftheworld’sfirstroboticpoliceofficerswillreport

edlyhitthestreetsofDubainextmonth.BrigadierAbdullah,directoroftheFutureShapingCentreofDubaiPolice,madetheannouncementduringapolicemeetingheldinthec

ity.By2030,Dubaiofficialshopethatupto25percentoftheirpoliceforcewillbeartificiallyintelligent.NowthepolicestationhasLamborghini,Fer

rariandBentleypatrolcarsparkedinitsgarage.Theofficerdroids（机器人）,whichstilllackanofficialname,arethefirstoftheirkindintheUnitedAr

abEmirates（阿联酉）.Theyweremadepublicafewyearsago,butnowthey’rereadyforduty.Thedroidswillnotonlywearpleasant

andnon-threateningfacialexpressions,butalsoexercisesomemechanical（机械的）mannersaswell.TheycangreetpeopleinArabicandEnglish,shakehands

,salute（向……敬礼）fellowofficers,andwillevenscanfacesfromadistanceof60feet.Touchscreensarebuiltintheirbodies,andcanbeused

bycitizenstoreportcrimes,requesthelp,orpaytraffictickets.Microphonesintherobot’schestssendrecordsdirectlytoDubaipolicecallce

nters.Thedroidsalsohavescannerwitha30-footrangetomonitorthesurroundings.Ifsomepeoplewanttospoilthem,droidswillgiveawarningandstrikeback.Agameoftip

-the-officer-droidisn’tlikely.Badguys,bewarned.AlRazouqi,theGeneralDirectorofDubai'sSmartServicesPoliceForceprogram,toldGu

lfNewsthatofficerdroidsarejustonepartofahigh-techplantomakeDubaioneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.“By2030,wewil

lhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThedroidshavebeenondutyinDubai.B.Thedr

oidswerenamedafewyearsago.C.Dubaiofficialsareconfidentofthedroids’future.D.PoliceforceinDubaiwillallbeartificia

lintelligentby2030.29.Whatcanweknowaboutdroids?A.Theycanchatwithhumansfreely.B.Theydon'thavefriendlyfac

ialexpressions.C.Theycanunderstandmanydifferentlanguages.D.Theyareconnectedtolocalpolicecallcenters.30.Whatdoestheunder

linedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Officerdroidslikeplayinggamesverymuch.B.Itisimpossibletoknockdownofficerdroids.C.Badgu

ysareadvisedtobehavelikeofficerdroids.D.Itisinterestingtodesigngamesforofficerdroids.31.AccordingtoAlRazouqi,thepurposeofth

ehigh-techplanisto__________.A.improvethesecuritylevelofthecityB.attractmoretouristsfromtheworldtoDubaiC.makeDubaithe

smartestcityintheworldD.reducetheheavyburdensonhumanpoliceofficerDDreamsarenotjustaproductoftheprocessingofi

nformationthatourbrainconductswhilewesleep.Itisfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionshavebecomeareali

ty.TakeforexamplethefamouschemistDmitriMendeleev,itwasinhisdreamthathefiguredouthowtoplacealltheelementsonaperiodicaltable.SrinivasaRamanujand

iscoveredthousandsofmathematicalequations（方程式）fromhisdreams.ReneDescartes,themanwhobuiltmuchoftheframeworkofthemodernscientificmethodmentionedthatth

ebasisofthemethodcametohiminadream.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowpeoplegottheanswerstosomeofthemostcomplexquestionsfromtheirdrea

ms.Oursubconscious（潜意识的）mindkeepstryingtogiveusanswerstoquestionswemaystrugglewith,andmanyoftheseanswerscom

etousintheformofdreams.However,mostofusmaystrugglewithrecallingthem.Hereisaverysimpleexercisethatcanhelpyourecallyourd

reams.Beforegoingtobed,foratleast24days(Ittakesaround24daystoformahabit),keeptellingyourselfthat“Iwillrememberallmydreams”.Atfirst,youmaynotseeanyr

esultsatall,butdon’tbeaffectedbythat.Justkeepdoingit.Aftersometimeyouwillnoticethatvague（模糊的）memoriesofyourdreamswills

tayinyourmindwhenyouwakeup.Thesemaybeforgottenafterawhile,somakeanoteofitonyourmobilephoneorinabook.Nowthefundoesn’tju

ststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean;seeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylife.Manyoftheproblemswestrugglew

ithhavealreadybeensolvedinouramazingmind.Itisalllockedawayinoursubconsciousnesswaitingtobediscovered.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdr

eams.32.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph2showthat______.A.successfulpeopleoftendreamB.dreamscanhelpsolveproblemsC.famouspeopleworkhardatnightD.grea

tinventionsarebasedonhardwork33.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplehavetrouble______.A.realizingtheirdreamsB.continuingt

heirdreamsC.wakingfromtheirdreamsD.rememberingtheirdreams34.Whenyourecalladream,youareadvisedto______.A.forgetitB.keepi

tinmindC.shareitwithothersD.makearecordofit35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhydoPeo

pleDreamB.InventionsandInventorsC.ThePowerofYourDreamsD.HowtoRememberDreams第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）七选五Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessa

gethatjustsays"Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?36_______MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappre

ciatinglife'slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmanysocialnorms(规范)justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”37.____Thinkofho

wlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,to

o,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttimet

echnologyhaschangedourmanners.38.___AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!”Finally,“

hello”wonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabo

ut:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.39.___Andwhenyouanswer

,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolde

rones,appreciateathank-youmessage.40.___Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.H

ere'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoi

cemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnol

ogybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopl

edidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasr

eallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman'sfinger41togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remaining42,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(转动)thetube.Itwouldn't

moveabit.He43soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile44wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I45theyoungmantooursecreta

ry,whowasamiracle(奇迹)worker46threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas47allwouldbeOK.Togetthestudentsbackino

rder,I48myownstoryofgettingmy49stuckbetweentherails(栏杆)ofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered50thenhowfarIcouldthrust(塞）mykn

eebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept51andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand52beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof53atapopularLasVega

shotel!Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown54ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn't55.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtub

eunbrokenandfinger56toalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn't57thiskid.He'sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneestuck,andwithgreat5

8.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot59butplainstupidity.Iwas60fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.41.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.

continued42.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active43.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted44.A.fireB.chaosC.violenceD.argument45.A

.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent46.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching47.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident48.A.sharedB.w

roteC.readD.heard49.A.headB.kneeC.armD.foot50.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting51.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD

.kicking52.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling53.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students54.A.findin

gsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news55.A.beB.existC.stayD.stop56.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing57.A.ge

talongwithB.getridofC.getusedtoD.getmadat58.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement59.A.ambitionB.youthC.braver

yD.experiment60.A.intheendB.intotalC.afterallD.atanyrate第二节语法填空TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofco

ncernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably61(use)caffeinesincechi

ldhood.CaffeineisinyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,you62____(eat)caffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensom

eadults.63(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine---acup64twoofcoffe

eaday---seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee65thelateaf

ternoonoreveningwillcause66(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem67(call)caffeinism.Yougetveryne

rvousandyoucan'tsleep.Itispossible68caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat69(woman)whodrank

alotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely70(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.第四部分写作(

满分35)第一节短文改错Lastyear,WangTao’sschoolcallonallthestudentstomakegooduseoftheirtimeanddosociallypracticeintheholiday.WangTaofoundajobinthesmall

restaurant.Hethoughtitwouldbeeasy,soactuallyitturnedouttobehard.Hespentonthewholemorningwashingdishesand

settingtables.Hedidn’thavelunchuntiltwopm.Afterlunch,heimmediatelysetouttoworkagain,dothesamethingsuntil11pm.Heworkedmorethantenhoureveryday!H

owever,afterdaysofwork,shecametounderstandthevalueofhardwork.Healsorealizedwhatdifficultitwasforhisparentstosupporttheirfamily.Fromth

enon,WangTaowasdeterminedstudyhardtorepayhisparents.第二节书面表达你是王玲，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物(BookwormSeries)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请

就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：①介绍购物情况;②反映存在问题;③提出解决方案注意:①词数100词左右;②可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;③开头结尾已给出，不计入总词;温馨提醒：1.先打草稿，再工整抄写在答题卷上。2.第二段注意使用2—3个过渡词汇。班级：_____

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____________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解A.CBAB.DBACC.CDBAD.B

DDC31.-35DAGCB第三部分语言应用41-45DACBD46-50ADABC51-55ADBCA56-60BDCBC61.haveused/havebeenusing62.ate63.Recently64.or65.in66.them67.called68.that69.women70

.tohave1.call–called2.socially—social3.the—a4.so—but5.删除on6.do—doing7.hour—hours8.she—he9.what—how10.determined后加to范文Towhomitmayconcer

n,Iamoneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmucht

omydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIf

oundonebookmissing.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwit

hthisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Inaddition,I’dliketobeinformedofthep

rocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyWangLing