【文档说明】河南省中牟县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第十五次双周考英语试卷含答案.docx，共(11)页，62.095 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2018---2019学年高二年级第十五次双周考英语试卷命题人：王利审题人：刘朝华第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHaveyoue

verthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyo

uheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.M

usichelpspatientsfeelgoodandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.Depressionisastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesom

eperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studiesh

aveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsl

eepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherperson

isspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesameway.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthisc

andependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryour

spirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheen

dofalongway.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthat

liftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Ther

ightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.21.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatmeaningsmusichasB.howwecontrolourmoodsC.howmu

sicaffectsourmoodsD.whatkindofmusicwelistento22.Accordingtothepassage,playingmusicinrestaurantsisto____

______.A.welcomethecustomersB.makecustomersfeelgoodC.makecustomersdanceD.makecustomersfeelpowerful23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.mostof

ussufferdepressionallthetimeB.mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentwaysC.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothersD.anykindo

fmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods24.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?A.Softmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.BDidyouknowthatsomethingassimpleasthewallpaperonyourcomputercantellpeoplealotaboutyou?Accordingt

oresearcherDonnaDawson,ourcomputerssaysomethingaboutwhatwe'relikebecausetheyarepartofour“personalspace

.”Apictureofachildorfamilyonthescreenoftenmeansthepersoncaresdeeplyabouttheirlovedones.Aphotoofthepersonsurroun

dedbyfriendsshowstheyvaluetheirpopularityandprobablyworkwellwithotherpeople.Ontheotherhand,picturesshowingexamplesofpastsuccesses,likewinningap

rizemaymeanapersonisonlyinterestedinthemselves.Picturesofnatureandnaturalscenerytellpeoplethatyouaredriventosucceedandusethepicturestorelaxand

removethepressureinyourlife.Cityscapes,picturesofcitiesortowns,showthatyouenjoytravelandadventure.Mostpeoplewithcityscapesasthei

rwallpaperareoptimisticandhappypeoplewhofeelevenbetterthinkingabouttheplacesthey’vevisitedortheywanttovisit.Picturesofanimalss

howthatyouareoptimisticandkind-hearted.Youareoftenhappyandyouenjoylifeandactyoung.Cartoonsordrawingsshowt

hatyouareamultitasker,someonewhodoesmanythingsatonce.Youhavemanyresponsibilities,butyoudealwiththemwell.That'soner

easonyoulikehavingsomethingtosmileaboutwhenyoulookatyourcomputerwallpaper.Then,whatdoesplainbluewallpapertellusabout

aperson?AccordingtoDawson,apersonwithplainbluewallpaperprobablyvaluestheirprivacyandkeepsworkfrombecomingtoopersonal.25.Aprizephotoaswallpap

ersuggestssomeone_______.A.hasastrongwishtosucceedB.isconfidentabouthimselforherselfC.caresonlyabouthimselforherselfD.worksverywell

withothers26.Thosewholookonthebrightsideofthingsarelikelytohavewallpaperlike_______.A.picturesofnatureandna

turalsceneryB.cityviewsorpicturesofanimalsC.picturesshowingtheirpastsuccessesD.photosofstayingwithfriends27.Whatcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.WheretoLookforYourComputerWallpaperB.ComputerWallpaperShowsYourPersonalityC.HowtoPlaceWallpaperonYourComputerD.ComputerWallpaperInter

estsEveryoneCIfyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeel

asifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangersca

nlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructivewordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.Forexample,considerthiss

toryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whent

heysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsan

dtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsw

eresayingandsimplygaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoret

heyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtos

implyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretime.Ev

erytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tl

etthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeon

eelse.28.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen_______.A.westaywithourfamily,f

riendsandco-workersB.wehearstrangerssaysomethingtousC.wegetthroughhardtimesinlifeD.wemakesomebigmistakes29.Theunderlinedphrase“tookheedof”hasthesimil

armeaningwith“_____.”A.actedaccordingtoB.hadsomedoubtC.heldontoD.gotusedto30.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe

madeittosafety.That’sbecause_________.A.hestruggledtoprovethattheywerewrongB.hethoughttheywereencouraginghim

C.hewasangrywithwhattheysaidD.hedidn’twanttoletthemdown31.Afterreadingthepassage,readersshouldlearnalessonthat_________

.A.wecanuseencouragingwordstohelpothersoutB.havingapositiveattitudeisimportantinlifeC.nevergiveupuntilwewinD.wemustbelieveinourselvesrathert

hanothersDRobertTaylor,whowashelpfulincreatingtheInternetandthemodernpersonalcomputer,hasdied.Hewas8

5.“Anywayyoulookatit,fromkick-startingtheInternettolaunchingthepersonalcomputerrevolution,BobTaylorwasakeyarchitectofourmodern

world,”LeslieBerlin,ahistorianattheStanfordUniversitySiliconValleyArchivesproject,toldtheNewYorkTimes.In1961,Taylorwasaprojectmanage

rforNasawhenhedirectedfundingtoDouglasEngelbartattheStanfordResearchInstitute,whohelpeddevelopthemoderncomputerm

ouse.TaylorwasworkingforthePentagon’sAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(Arpa)in1966whenheinstructedthecreationofasingl

ecomputernetworktolinkArpa-sponsoredresearchersatcompaniesandinstitutionsaroundthecountry.Taylorwasfrustratedthathehadtous

ethreeseparateterminalstocommunicatewiththeresearchersthroughtheircomputersystems.Afewyearslater,Taylorwen

tontoworkatXerox’sfamousPaloAltoResearchCenter(Parc),whereheshepherdedateamthathelpedcreatetheAlto,apioneeringpersonalcomputer,whichsup

pliedeachresearcherwithanindividualworkstationinsteadofsharingtimeonaroom-sizedmainframe(主机).Itwasdesignedtouseagraphicalinterface,whichenable

dtheusertocommandthedevicethroughicons,windowsandmenusinsteadoftypingtextcommandsincomputerlanguage.Thete

chnologyinspiredMicrosoft’sWindowssoftwareandtheApplecomputers.Inthe1990s,TaylorrantheSystemsResearchCenterinPaloAltoforDigit

alEquipmentCorporation.ThelabhelpedcreateAltaVista,oneofthefirstinternetsearchengines.Taylorretiredin1996.In1999,TaylorwasawardedtheNationalM

edalofTechnologyandInnovation.In2004,heandotherParcresearcherswereawardedtheDraperprizefromtheNationalAcadem

yofEngineeringfordevelopmentof“thefirstpracticalnetworkedpersonalcomputers”.32.Whenwasthecreationofasin

glecomputernetworkproduced?A.In1961.B.In1966.C.In2004.D.In1996.33.WhatcanweinferaboutAltofromparagraph4?A.

Itisaleadingpersonalcomputer.B.Itisdesignedtouseaspecialmenu.C.Ithasmanyadvantagesinpersonalcomputer.D.Itprovideseachre

searcherwithanindividualworkstation.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shepherded”inParagraph4?A.Guided

.B.Undertook.C.Developed.D.Motivated.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeofRobertTaylor.B.TheAchievementsofRobertTaylor.C.Robe

rtTaylor:AnInternetandComputerPioneer.D.RobertTaylor’sContributionstoPersonalComputer.笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AttackingschoolfearsTherearerealfearsandimaginedones.Mostschooldangersareimagined.36.

Manystudentshavelearnedtofearteachersandclassrooms,textbooksandtests.Sofirstlet’sdeterminewhatthefearsare,andthenattacktheminagoodpr

oblem-solvingway.FearoffailureMoststudentshaveplentyofabilitytomeetschooldemands.Mostassignmentsandcoursesarewithinreason,morelikely

tobeboringthandifficult.37.Onceyouhavehadafewsuccesses,youwillbegintoovercomethisfear.FearofteachersThisisclearlyanunrealfear.Lookaro

undatyourfellowstudents.Someofthemwillbeteachers.Asyoucansee,thereisnothingspecialaboutthem.38.Youcangettokn

owthembetteroutofclass.Visitthemandchatwiththem.FearoftalkinginclassAnyonecanmakeamistake,butanhourlaterpeoplewillnotevenrememberamistakewa

smade.39.Alsokeepinmindthatyourperformanceinclassisalmostneverthemainpartofyourgrade.40.Thisfearcanhelpyouwatchforrealdanger.Thefutureca

nbedangerous.Buttoletitkeepyoufromtryingnewthingswouldbetogiveuplife.Yourownexperienceshowsthatmostofthetimethingsworkoutallright.Themorethingsyoutr

yout,themoreyouwillfeelathome.A.FearofstartingoutB.FearofpotentialdangerC.Rarelyisitlackofabilitythatmakes

peoplefail.D.Thisisbecausetheyaremuchmoreconcernedwiththemselves.E.Sodon’thandoverpowertoteachersthattheydon’treallyhave.F.However

,schoolinstitutionshavemademostpeoplethinkotherwise.G.Oftensomethingelseistherealproblem,notwhatyoufirstidentified.笫

三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefol

lowingisane-mailconversationbetweenoneofmystudentsinShanghaiandme.Ineededalittle41asItwistedmyfootboneoutofplace.Shesentmedirection

stoareputable(名声好的)42alongwithamaptogetthereanddirectionsforataxidriver.Thenshewrote,“Ihopethatmy43couldmake

somehelp.Iknowsometimesitisreally44toliveinaforeigncountry.WhenmyparentsandI45toCalifornia,thereweresomanypatientand46

strangersinAmericahelpingus.Weare47forthat.Moreover,Isincerelyhopethatyouprofessorwillsoon48.Allofusloveyou!Havea49day!”Ireplied,“Iams

o50tohearthatthepeopleyoumetinCaliforniawerefriendly.Ihavehadthe51experienceinShanghai.OnceIthoughttomyself,52peoplearesonic

e?ThenIrememberedallofthetimesIhadhelpedothersfromothercountriesandIknewthatmostpeoplefeltlikedoingwhatIdid,theyjustwanted

tohelp53.”ThebesttimewasoncewhenIsawsomeexchangestudentsstandingoutsideofastore54aride.Italkedtothemfor

aminuteto55theywereOK.Itwasthemiddleofsummerandvery56,likewhatShanghaiwasthissummer.Iwentintothe57andpurchasedthemeachasma

llicecream,thentookthemoutto58.ImaginemysurprisewhenaFrenchstudenttookmyhand59andgavemeakiss.WOW!Those60guysreallyknowhowtosaythankyou.41.A.

moneyB.waterC.timeD.help42.A.hospitalB.schoolC.stationD.factory43.A.materialB.informationC.feeD.lette

r44.A.easyB.luckyC.toughD.necessary45.A.traveledB.visitedC.adaptedD.applied46.A.lonelyB.specialC.generou

sD.friendly47.A.proudB.excitedC.hopefulD.grateful48.A.returnB.recoverC.repairD.cover49.A.niceB.longC.

awfulD.meaning50.A.disappointedB.amazedC.delightedD.worried51.A.differentB.terribleC.difficultD.same52.A.WhataboutB.WhatelseC.HowcomeD.

Whatif53.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.eachother54.A.waitingforB.sharingwithC.goingforD.pullinginto55.A.makeoutB.makesureC.work

outD.findout56.A.dryB.warmC.freezingD.hot57.A.classroomB.storeC.carD.office58.A.usB.youC.themD.me59.A.gentlyB.wildlyC.peacefu

llyD.gradually60.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.FrenchD.English第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡相应的位置上。Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,61meansthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforustofindspaceandtime.Butformanypeople,privacy(

隐私)isofgreat62(important).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeci

allyneedtheirownpersonalspace63homewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagers64(be)luckyenoughtohavearoomoftheirow

n.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroom65abrotherorsister.Inthatcase,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialare

aorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis66(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheir67______(person)t

hings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow68______(organize)theirspaceasthisis

likelytoleadtoan69(argue).Parentscan,however,makesurethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spacessuchas70(shelf),cupboardandboxes.Thisw

illallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老

师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearedifferenttrainticketforpeopletochoosefromwhentraveledbytrain.Theym

aywanttobuyasingleticketandareturnticket.Asingleticketallowsthemenjoymorefreedomattheirdestinationwhileare

turnnotonlyischeaperbutalsosavethemthetroubleofbuyingtheticketwhentheydecidetoreturn.Somepeoplepreferhardseat

stosoftone.Youngpeopleliketohavehardseatsbecauseenjoythecompanyoftheothersiswhattheyneedduringajourney.Businessmenwouldliketo

havesoftseats.Theywanttohaveagoodrest.Whentheygetoffthetrain,theywerestillenergeticandcanrapidgoontodotheirjobs.第二节

书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。温馨提示：1.先打草稿，再工整地抄写在答题卷上；考完上交草稿纸；2.卷面不整洁扣1-5分；3.必须写够11行，否则年级通报；4.Dear顶满格，每段开头空4个字母；5.至少用三个高级句型；6.第二段开头禁用“首先、第一”等词汇，中

间用两到三个连接词。班级：姓名：DearWeiFang,YoursLiHua英语试题答案阅读答案：A篇：CBCAB篇：CBBC篇：CABAD篇：BCAC七选五答案：FCEDB完形填答案：41-45DABCA46-50DDBAC51-55DCAAB56-60DBCAC语法填空答

案:61.which62.importance63.at64.are65.with66.similarly67.personal68.toorganize69.argument70.shelves短文改错答案:1.ticket→tickets2.traveled→traveling

3.and→or4.enjoy前加to5.save→saves6.one→ones7.enjoy→enjoying8.删the9.were→are10.rapid→rapidly作文范文：DearWeiFang,Ihearth

atyouhavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddleSchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtogivemysincerecongratulationstoyou.Th

ereisnodoubtthatyourpronunciationandfluentEnglishleftadeepimpressiononme.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthec

ontest.Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.Asyourbestfriend,Iamproudofyou!Itisevidentthatyoudeserveit.Couldyousharewithmehowyou

improveyourspokenEnglish?Ifirmlyholdthebeliefthatyourexperiencewillbeofgreathelptomeinlearning.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldwriteback

tomeandgivemeyourvaluableadvice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua