新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

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2021-2022学年下学期期末考试英语试题(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列两篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFirstofall,anadver

tisementhastobepowerfulandattractpeople’sattention.Youneedastrongimage(形象)thatiseye-catching,acatchyslogan,ajokeorsomethingshocking.Inadv

ertisingwetalkabouttheAIDAmethod.Aisforattention.Iisforinterest.Disfordesire(渴望).Aisforaction.Anadneedstodomorethanjust

getourattention.Italsohastobeeffective.Itmustgetusinterested,makeuswanttheproductandmotivateustogooutandbuyit.—Michael

Hamilton,advertisingexecutiveAdvertisinghaschangedovertheyears.Advertsarenolongerjustinformativeandfocusedontheproduc

t.Manyoftheadvertsthatweseetodayareshortstoriestellinginspirationaltalesthatareoftenamusing,humorousandhi

ghly-developed.Peopledonotwanttorememberthatlifecanbeboring.Theywanttoseesomethingoriginalandcreative.Theadvertstakeawaytheordinarine

ssofeverydaylifeandtakeustosomewhereunusualorromantic(浪漫的).—MirandaHoyles,headofaUSadvertisingagencyManyp

eopletalkaboutadvertisementsthatareexcitingandinteresting.Butforme,animmediatelyrecognisablelogo(标识)isreallyimportant.Goodlogoshavebeenbu

iltupsotheyarerecognisable.Partofwhatmakesagoodadvertisaclearsymbolthatpeopleimmediatelyidentifywiththecompany.Agoodsloganalsohelpsy

oumakeaconnection.TherealthingmakesyouthinkofCoca-Colaimmediately.It’salsoimportanttoensurethatyourslogandoesnotendu

pbothering(烦扰)everyone.—ChristiePeterson,illustrator1.AccordingtoMichaelHamilton,agoodadvertshould_______.A.keepupwiththetimesB.excitepeop

le’simaginationC.beattention-gettingandpersuasiveD.beproduct-centeredandinformative2.WhatdoesMirandaHoylessayaboutadvertstoday?A.Theyreflectev

erydaylife.B.Theyarebusiness-focused.C.Theyarecomplexandboring.D.Theyinvolvesomeexcellentideas.3.Whichofthef

ollowingisChristiePeterson’smainconcernaboutadvertising?A.Creativestories.B.Publicrecognition.C.Thesloganandlogo.D.Specialvisualeffects.【

答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了三个人对广告的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anadneedstodomorethanjustgetourattention.Italsohastobeeffe

ctive.Itmustgetusinterested,makeuswanttheproductandmotivateustogooutandbuyit.(广告需要做的不仅仅是吸引我们的注意力。它还必须

是有效的。它必须让我们感兴趣,让我们想要产品,并激励我们出去购买)”可知,根据迈克尔·汉密尔顿的说法,一个好的广告应该是吸引注意力和有说服力的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyoftheadvertsthatweseetodayareshortstoriestellingi

nspirationaltalesthatareoftenamusing,humorousandhighly-developed.Peopledonotwanttorememberthatlifecanbeboring.Theywanttosee

somethingoriginalandcreative.Theadvertstakeawaytheordinarinessofeverydaylifeandtakeustosomewhereunusualorromantic(浪

漫的).(我们今天看到的许多广告都是讲述励志故事的短篇故事,通常是有趣、幽默和高度发展的。人们不愿意记住生活可以是无聊的。他们想看的是原创和有创意的东西。广告带走了日常生活的平凡,把我们带到不寻常或浪漫的地方)”可知,米兰达·霍伊尔斯认为今天的广告包含了一些

很好的想法。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butforme,animmediatelyrecognisablelogo(标识)isreallyimportant.(但对我来说,一个立即可识别的标志真的很重要)”以及“Agoodsloganalsohelpsyo

umakeaconnection.(一个好的广告语也能帮助你建立联系)”可知,标志和广告语克里斯蒂·彼得森对广告的主要担忧的问题。故选C项。BFloydNorman,81,wasjust20yearsoldin1956whenWaltDisneySt

udiosemployedhim.HewasthefirstAfrican-Americanartisttobeemployedbythecompany.“Itwasn’tsomethinghesetouttodoas

agoal,”ErikSharkeysaid.SharkeyisacodirectorofthedocumentaryFloydNorman:AnAnimatedLife.“Itsortofhappenedbyhispursuing(追求)thethingthatheloved

.”Norman’sfirstassignmentwasonSleepingBeauty.Hedrewthecharacterspositionsthatmadethemappeartomove.Afewyearslaterhehelpedbringtheanimatedsequence

s(连续镜头)inMaryPoppinstolife.Whileatthestudio,Normanlikedtocreategag(诙谐)drawingsthathewouldpostaroundtheoffice.Hiscoworkers,includingW

altDisney,appreciatedthehumor.DisneyassignedNormanajobonTheJungleBook.Normandrewthe“TrustinMesequence

,inwhichKaa,thesnake,hypnotizes(迷惑)theboy,Mowgli.ItwascooltobeinthatroomwithWalt-aslongashedidn’tspotyou.Hemightaskyo

uaquestion,”Normansaysinthedocumentary,“Ithoughthewasalwaysgoingtoaskme:Whatareyoudoinghere?”In1966,NormanleftDisneytostartVignetteFilmswiththreef

riends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.ButNormanneverstoppeddrawing.HeworkedonScooby-Doo,JonnyQuest,andJosi

eandthePussycats.HealsodrewaMickeyMousecomicstrip(连环漫画)forDisney.In1997,hejoinedPixartoworkonToyStory2.Today,

NormanisbackatDisney.whereheisaninspirationtoyoungartists.Butheisnotreadytocallhimselfapioneer.“Ineversawmyse

lfasanythingspecial,”Normansays.“Iwasjustanotherartistlookingforajob.”4.HowdidNormanmakehistoryaccord

ingtoSharkey?A.Byaiminghigh.B.Byfollowinghisdreams.C.Bysettinglong-termgoals.DByworkingforaworld-classcompany.5.

HowdidWaltDisneyfindNorman’sdrawings?A.Excellent.B.Natural.C.Confusing.D.Mysterious.6.WhatdidNormandoafterheleftDisney?A.Hebecameamoviem

aker.,.B.Hetaughtyoungartiststodraw.C.Hewroteabookaboutblackhistory.D.Hepursuedadvancedstudyondrawing.7.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNorman?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Optimisticandsensitive.C.Determinedandtalented.D.Considerateandgenerous.【答案】4.B5.

A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了了非裔美国艺术家弗洛伊德·诺曼的个人经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsortofhappenedbyhispursuing(追求)thethingthathelov

ed.”(这在某种程度上是因为他追求自己热爱的东西。)由此可知,根据夏基的说法,诺曼是追随自己的梦想创造历史的。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hiscoworkers,includingWaltDisney,appreci

atedthehumor.”(他的同事,包括沃尔特·迪斯尼,都很欣赏这种幽默)可知,沃尔特·迪士尼认为诺曼的画很优秀。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In1966,NormanleftDisneytostartVig

netteFilmswiththreefriends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.”(1966年,诺曼离开迪士尼,和三个朋友一起创办了维尼特电影公司。他们制作了教育类的电影,包括一部讲述黑人历

史的系列电影。)由此可知,诺曼离开迪士尼后做了成了电影制作人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FloydNorman,81,wasjust20yearsoldin1956whenWaltDisneyStudiosemployedhim.Hewas

thefirstAfrican-Americanartisttobeemployedbythecompany”(弗洛伊德·诺曼现年81岁,1956年沃尔特·迪士尼电影公司聘用他时,他只有20岁。他是该公司雇用的第一位非裔美籍艺术家。)和第二段“Afewyearslater,hehelp

edbringtheanimatedsequences(连续镜头)inMaryPoppinstolife.”(几年后,他使得《玛丽·波平斯》中的动画序列栩栩如生。)以及倒数第二段“In1966,Norma

nleftDisneytostartVignetteFilmswiththreefriends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.ButNormanneverstoppeddrawing

.”(1966年,诺曼离开迪士尼,与三个朋友一起创办了维尼特电影公司。他们制作了教育电影,包括一系列专门讲述黑人历史的电影。但诺曼从未停止画画)可判断出,诺曼是坚定而有才华的。故选C项。CThedesireforivoryproductsc

ausesthekillingofanelephantbutastheirpopulationscontinuetofall,thehungryblackmarkethasbecomecreativetosatisfyitsgre

ed.Now,ivoryhuntersaresettingtheirsightsoneverything.Onevictimofthiscruelpracticeisthehippopotamus(河马).Anewstudysaysthatarise

indemandforhippopotamus’steethisthreateningthemwithextinction.Inmanyways,ittakesalotofefforttokillanelephant.Theyarelegallywell

protectedinmostcountrieswheretheyrangeandinternationalregulationsareclear.Also,smuggling(走私)largepiecesofivoryinternatio

nallyiseasilynoticed.Hipposofferacheaperandeasierivoryoption.Thesimpletruthisthattheyarenothighontheprioritylistoftheinternationalconservationcommuni

ty.Agroupofwild-livingAfricanelephantswilleitherbetrackedwithradiocollars(项圈)orwillbethefocusoflong-termconservationresearch,ecotourismorlaw-enfor

cementefforts.Notsowithhippos.Unliketheirfamouscousins,theydon’tcomewithaprotectiveenvironment,meaninghunterscantaketheirtime

.Mostelephantpopulationsarelistedunderthehighestlevel(AppendixI)oftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEn

dangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora,buthipposarelistedunderAppendixⅡofit,meaningsometradeimpossible.Weha

vecreatedasituationwheresomehipposcanbeshot,butwehavefeweffectivewaystoregulatethetrade,leavingitwideo

pentoabuse.HavinglivedinAfricaandworkedinfrontlineconservation,Ihaveseenthefirst-handthatinthenameofart,n

oivory-bearinganimalissafe.Ihaveheardthestoriesandseenthebodiesofhipposkilledbymachine-gunfire,mouthsopen,bloodyandtoothless.Peopleareworkingtostopt

hisandmanywildlifeauthoritiesdowhattheycan,butuntilthereisarealchangeinthedemandforivory,thehippohasjoinedtheelephantinbeingindes

perateneedofourhelp.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Blackmarketersarehuntingotheranimalsforivory.B.Hipposfaceextinctionduetoivorydemand.C.Thenumberofel

ephantsisdecreasing.D.Ivorydemandisrising.9.What’sthecurrentconditionofhippos?A.Theywearradiocollars.,B.T

heyarethetargetsofecotourism.C.Theyliveinalessprotectiveenvironment.D.Theyarewellprotectedbyclearinternationalregulations.10.

Paragraph3isdevelopedmainly_______.A.byprocessB.byanalysesC.bystatisticsD.bycomparison11.What’sthemainsolutiontotheprobleminth

etextaccordingtotheauthor?A.Lawenforcement.B.Theeffortsofauthorities.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.Reducingthedemandforivor

y【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了河马受到了人类贪求象牙制品的威胁,急需保护。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudysaysthatariseindemandforhippopotamus’steethisthreateni

ngthemwithextinction.”(一项新的研究表明,对河马牙齿需求的增加正威胁着它们的灭绝)可知,由于象牙需求,河马面临灭绝。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesimpletruthi

sthattheyarenothighontheprioritylistoftheinternationalconservationcommunity.”(一个简单的事实是,它们在国际保护团体的优先名单上排名并不靠前)可知,河马的现状是它们生活在一个缺乏保护的环境中。故选C项。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mostelephantpopulationsarelistedunderthehighestlevel(AppendixI)oftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlo

ra,buthipposarelistedunderAppendixⅡofit,meaningsometradeimpossible.”(大多数大象被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的最高级别(附录I),但河马被列入《公约》的

附录Ⅱ,这意味着一些贸易是不可能的)可知,第三段主要是通过比较来展开的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peopleareworkingtostopthisandmanywildlifeauthoritiesdowhattheycan,butuntilthereisareal

changeinthedemandforivory,thehippohasjoinedtheelephantinbeingindesperateneedofourhelp.”(人们正在努力阻止这一现象,许多野生动物管理机构也在尽其所能,但在象牙需求出现真正变化之前,河马已

经加入了大象的行列,迫切需要我们的帮助)可知,根据作者的观点,解决这个问题的主要方法是减少对象牙的需求。故选D项。DAccordingtoarecentstudy,laughterandjoymaynotbeuniquetohumans.Ancestralf

ormsofplayandlaughterexistedinotheranimalslongbeforetheydidinhumans.JaakPanksepp,aprofessorofpsychobiologyatWashi

ngtonStateUniversityandtheauthorofthestudy,says,“Humanlaughterhasdeeprootsinouranimalpast.”Whilehumansaretheonlycreaturesthattellj

okes,ithaslongbeensuspectedthatsomeanimalsliketolaugh.In1872,CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat“verymanykindsofmonkeys,whenpl

eased,makeasound,clearlyanalogoustoourlaughter.”InanexperimentPanksepphadperformedearlier,hefoundthatwhenchimpanzees(黑猩猩)play,theymakenois

esstrikinglylikehumanlaughter,andthatdogshaveasimilarresponse.Pankseppnotesthatchildrenwhoaretooyoungtolaughatjokesarelikelytolaughduringnoisypla

ys.Pankseppfoundthatwhenyoungrats(老鼠)areplaying,theyalsomakesounds-theychirp(发唧唧声),althoughpeoplecan’thearthem.Thesechirpsarefartoohigh

forhumanstohear.Researchersmustusespecialelectronicreceiversthatchangethechirpstosoundsthathumanscanhear.Instudyinglaughter

,scientistshavefocusedmostlyonrelatedissues-humor,personality,healthbenefits,socialtheory-ratherthanlaughteritself.Newresearch,however,showst

hatcircuits(电路)forlaughterexistinveryancientpartsofthehumanbrain.Theabilitytolaughappearsearlyinchildhood,asanyonewhohasseenababylaughknows.Somes

cientistssaythatothermammals,justlikehumans,havemanyfeelings.“Therecognitionbyneuroscientiststhatthebrainmechanis

ms(机制)causingpain,pleasureandfeararethesameinhumansandothermammalsshowsoursimilaritytootherspeciesandextremelyimportant.”saidTecumsehF

itch,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.Sciencehastraditionallyheldthathumourisonlyahumanquality,andm

anyscientistsbelievethatmoreresearchisrequiredbeforerats’chirpingsoundscanbeconsideredreallaughter.Pankseppbelievesthat,throughastudyofla

ughterinrats,thehumansenseofhumourcanbemorefullyunderstood.12Whatisthefindingoftherecentstudy?A.Animalscanalsoplayjo

kesonothers..B.Animalscanhardlyexpresshappiness.C.Humanlaughterhasitsorigininanimalsounds.D.Humansactuallydevelopedfromancientanimals.13.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph2mean?A.Similar.B.Special.C.Familiar.D.Important.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrat

s’chirps?A.Theyarebeyondhumanhearingrange.B.Theysoundlikeyoungkids’sounds.C.Theyaremadeduringrats’fighting.D.Theymayaffecthumanfeelings.1

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mammalshaveaparticularlysensitivebrainarea.B.Humanshavefullyunderstoodanimals’behaviours.C.Peopleand

animalssharesomeemotionalresponsesD.Rats’chirpsandhumanlaughterarebasicallythesame.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最新研究表明,笑和喜悦并不只是人类所特有的,早在人类会笑之前,其他一些动物就已经拥有原始形态的笑声了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ancestralformsofplaya

ndlaughterexistedinotheranimalslongbeforetheydidinhumans.(远古时期的玩耍和笑声早在人类之前就存在于其他动物中)”和“Humanlaughterhasdeepro

otsinouranimalpast.(人类的笑声深深植根于我们的动物历史)”可知,最近的研究发现人类的笑声起源于动物的声音。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“theymakenoisesstrikinglylikehumanlaughter(它们发出的声音非常

像人类的笑声)”可知,划线词所在的句子表示“1872年,查尔斯·达尔文指出,‘许多种类的猴子在高兴时发出声音,显然类似于我们的笑声。’”由此可知,划线词的意思是“相似的”,和similar意思相近。故选A。【14题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesechirpsarefartoohighforhumanstohear.Researchersmustusespecialelectronicreceiversthatchangethechirpstosoundst

hathumanscanhear.(这些唧唧声太高了,人类听不到。研究人员必须使用特殊的电子接收器,将唧唧声转换为人类能听到的声音)”可知,老鼠的唧唧声超出了人类的听觉范围,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Therecognitio

nbyneuroscientiststhatthebrainmechanisms(机制)causingpain,pleasureandfeararethesameinhumansandothermammalsshowsoursimilarity

tootherspeciesandextremelyimportant.”saidTecumsehFitch,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.(“神经科学家们认识到,人类和其他哺乳

动物产生痛苦、快乐和恐惧的大脑机制是相同的,这表明我们与其他物种相似,这非常重要。”苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学心理学讲师特库姆塞·费奇说)”可知,从最后一段我们可以推断出人和动物有一些共同的情感反应。故选C。第二节(共5小

题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewes

aythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.___16___Iknowit’snotaseasyassimp

lyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★___17___Behonest:doyouspen

danhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyouc

anpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.

___18___★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying“Idon’thavetime”isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweri

ngalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“___19___”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthavei

mportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.___20___Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglate,carstuckintraff

ic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikely

wastingalotofit!C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyou

rphone.F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomplete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.【

答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们总是觉得没有时间,生活失去掌控,作者对如何掌控生活和时间提出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Howfrequentlydoyousay“

Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.”(你多久说一次“我没有时间”?我想这是经常发生的。每次我们说这些话,都会让我们感

到虚弱和失控。)和后文“Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.”(但这里有两个步骤可以帮助你重新掌握控制权,争取时间。

)可知,此处是讲虽然我们经常觉得时间不够,但是其实是我们浪费了时间,所以选项B“但是你可能浪费了很多!”切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据星号可知,此处为小标题。根据后文“Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQev

eryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthaty

oucanpolitelyrefuse?”(老实说:你每天花一两个小时访问微信和QQ吗?你花时间和你不喜欢的人在一起只是为了取悦他们吗?有没有你可以礼貌地拒绝参加的会议?)可知,此处是讲识别掌握时间的障碍,所以选项A“识别你的障碍”切合文意。故选

A。【18题详解】根据前文“It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiest

hatarenotuseful.”(是时候面对现实了,这些时间加起来就是很多不满意的事情。想想如何取消那些没用的日常活动。)可知,此处是讲取消那些没用的日常活动,取而代之以取悦自己的事情。所有选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们。”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Wo

rdsmatter.”(语言很重要。)和“Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives”(这里有一些好的、增强能力的替代方案)可知,此处是讲一些好的、增强能力的话语的举例,所以选项F“我很想读那本书——我做

完作业后再读!”切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Getbetteratsayingno.”(学会说不。)可知,此处是指拒绝在不必要的事情上浪费时间。所以选项E“不要在意手机上那些无关紧要的信息。”切合文

意。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分65分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,I

fearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking.I’vealways___21___publicspeakingbecauseI___22___thoughtIdiditverywell.___23___inthishighposition,presentatio

nsareabigpartofmy___24___.Justrecently,Iwasthe___25___fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryC

lubandwasonthe___26___forourannualgala(庆典)whereI___27___introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterIt

ookthejob,mywifeandIwentto___28___withamarriedcouple,whobothholdhigh___29___likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,

Istartedcomplaining(抱怨)abouthowIhadtodosomuch___30___,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally___31___me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost_

__32___aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy___33___inotherareaswereover;Ihadobviousl

ydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI___34___now.Andhewas___35___.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly___36___andp

racticeforeachspeakingsituation.So,I’ve___37___that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy___38___.Ispendalongtimeper

fectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandingfrontofagroupto___39___it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation,Iwi

ll___40___amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct.21.A.missedB.hatedC.forgottenD.appreciated22.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.

sometimes23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or24.A.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan25.A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor26.A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phone27.A.co

llectedB.translatedC.sangD.handled28.A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church29.A.situationsB.levelsC.stand

ardsD.positions30.A.writingB.teachingC.speakingD.awarding31.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused32.A.satisfyingB.important

C.worryingD.difficult33.A.interestsB.pointsC.skillsD.personalities34.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.needed35.A.rightB.perfectC.polit

eD.friendly36.A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt37.A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed38.A.statementsB.explanationsC.presentationsD.introductions39

.A.holdB.changeC.attendD.deliver40.A.comeacrossB.dependonC.payattentiontoD.endupwith【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.

D30.C31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家医院担任CEO,公开发言成了他工作中的一大内容,他却对此比较反感、不太擅长,在一次与

同样身居高位的朋友吃饭时,作者受到对方言论的影响,从此开始认真对待准备每一次公开发言,磨炼自己的技能。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直很反感公开发言,因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A.missed错过,思念;B.hated憎恨,讨厌;C.forgotten忘记;D.ap

preciated感激,欣赏。根据上文“Ifearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking”可知,作者讨厌公开发言,故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一直很反感公开发言,因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A.still仍然;B.never从不;C.always总

是;D.sometimes有时。根据上文“Ifearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking”可知,作者从不觉得自己能做好,故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但在这么高的位置上,演讲是我工作中的一大部分。A.And和;B.So因此;C.But但是;D.Or

或者。根据上文“I’vealways__1__publicspeaking”和后文“presentationsareabigpartofmy__4__”可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处是but,故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在这么高的位置上,演讲是我工

作中的一大部分。A.time时间;B.life生活;C.job工作;D.plan计划。根据上文“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知,他的工作中需要经常做公开发言。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,我担任医院新建筑剪彩典礼

的主持人。A.host主持人;B.reporter记者;C.guest客人;D.actor演员。根据下文“IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe__6___forourannualgala”可知,这里指担任典礼的主持人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意:我也为扶轮社发言,在我们的年度庆典上要上台,负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A.way方法;B.side边;C.stage舞台;D.phone电话。根据下文“introductionsandawardspresentations”可知,作者要上台,负责介绍和颁奖典礼,

onthestage意为“在台上”,故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也为扶轮社发言,在我们的年度庆典上要上台,负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A.collected收集;B.translated翻译;C.sang演唱;D.handled经营,管理,应付。此处与前句的“s

poketotheRotaryClub”并列,应使用handled表示“负责(介绍和颁奖典礼)”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我接下工作不久后,我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A.market市场;B.dinner晚餐;C.ho

spital医院;D.church教堂。后句提到“Asweate”可见,这里描述的场景是一起吃饭。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我接下工作不久后,我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A.situatio

ns情形;B.levels等级;C.standards标准;D.positions职位。空白后指出“likemeintheircompanies”,显然是指上段提及的作者身居高位(highposition)。故选D

。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始抱怨要做这么多发言,而两口子中的丈夫Bob,说了一些影响到我的话。A.writing写作;B.teaching教;C.speaking说话,演讲;D.awarding奖

励。此处与第一段的“Ifearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking”一致,作者抱怨的正是公开发言。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始抱怨要做这么多演讲,而两口子中的丈夫Bob,说了一些影响到我的话。A.frightened使惊

恐;B.affected影响;C.troubled麻烦;D.confused使困惑。从下文“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly__16___andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation”可知,Bob的一席话触动、影

响了作者。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为CEO,我工作中最重要的内容就是公开发言。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.important重要的;C.worrying令人担忧的;D.difficult困难的。与第一段作者自己描述的“bigpartofmy(job)”一

致,这里显然指公开发言在工作中的重要性。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了。A.interests兴趣;B.points观点;C.skills技能;D.personalities

性格。根据上文“themost___12__aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking”和下文的“inotherareas”可知,那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了,故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:交流技巧是我现

在最需要的东西。A.enjoyed享受;B.wasted浪费;C.shared分享;D.needed需要。根据前面的“Communicationskills”可知,如今身居高位需要经常公开发言的Bob,沟通技巧自然是最需要的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意:他说得没错。A.right正确的;B.perfect完美的;C.polite礼貌的;D.friendly友好的。根据下文“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly__16__andpracticeforea

chspeakingsituation”是作者所意识到的东西可知,作者对Bob的说法是认同的。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我需要花时间为每个演讲情境做适当的准备和练习。A.wait等待;B.searc

h搜索;C.prepare准备;D.hunt狩猎。根据下文“andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation”可知,此处指作者需要为每个演讲情境做适当的准备和练习,故选C。【37题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意:所以我已经开始做了。A.done行动;B.lost丢失;C.spread传播;D.discussed讨论。根据下文“Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpractice”可知,显然作者已经行动,故选A。【38题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今我会在日程中规划时间来写并练习我演讲。A.statements陈述;B.explanations解释;C.presentations展示,演讲;D.introductions介绍。根据下文“Ispendalongtim

eperfectingthepresentation”可知,此处是指作者练习演讲,故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我站在一群人面前发表演讲之前,我会花很长时间来完善我的演讲。A.hold持有;B.change改变;C.attend参加;D.d

eliver发表。根据上文“Ispendalongtimeperfectingthepresentation”可知,作者在发表演讲之前,会花很长时间来完善演讲,故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我开始花时间写报告时,我最终会写出更好、更完整的作品。A.comeacro

ss偶遇;B.dependon取决于;C.payattentionto注意;D.endupwith最后得到,以……结束。根据下文“amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct”可知,作者最终会写出更

好、更完整的作品。故选D。第二节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。41.Beforemyfathermov

edoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.makeB.watchC.remainD.ob

serve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我父亲离开之前,他一遍又一遍地告诉我要遵守学校的规章制度。A.make制作;B.watch观看;C.remain逗留,留下;D.observe遵守。由“therulesandregulations”可知

,句子表示的是“遵守学校的规章制度”,故选D。42.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecon

text.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comealongwithD.comeacross【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在阅读时,你没有必要每遇到一个生词就去查字典。你必须学会如何根据上下文猜生词的意思。A

.comeupwith提出;B.comeout出版;C.comealongwith随同;D.comeacross遇到。根据“Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordacc

ordingtothecontext.”可知,在阅读时,你没有必要每遇到一个生词就去查字典。故选D项。43.Theshepherdwouldrather______thewoolthanthesheep.A.tolos

eB.lostC.losingD.lose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:牧羊人宁愿失去羊毛也不愿失去羊。wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事,为固定短语。故选D项。44.Iregret______youthatmysiste

rregretted______youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.A.telling;makingB.totell;tomakeC.telling;tomakeD.totell;making【答案】D

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,我姐姐后悔和你约会。你不是她想要的那种人。根据句意可知,第一空表示事情还没有做,应用regrettodosth.很遗憾地做某事;第二空表示已经做过的的

事情感到遗憾,应用regretdoingsth.后悔或遗憾做过某事。故选D。45.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspeci

ficwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B.focus集中于;C.put放置;D.

expand扩展。focusone’sattentionon...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。46.TheappearanceofYaoMinghas______thefansofasurevic

toryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:姚明的出现让球迷们相信休斯敦火箭队在即将到来的NBA比赛中一定会取得胜利。A.accused控告;B.expected期望;C.convinced使确信;D.persuaded劝说。根据句意以及“TheappearanceofYaoMing”可知,姚明的出现让球迷们相信休斯敦火箭队在即

将到来的NBA比赛中一定会取得胜利。故选C项。47.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdownB.cutu

pC.cutoffD.cutin【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意:食物、水电都已被切断,这个村庄正遭受着人性的灾难。A.cutdown削减、删减;B.cutup切碎、摧毁;C.cutoff切断、使隔绝;D.cutin插入

、超车。根据“thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.”可知,食物、水电都已被切断。故选C项。48.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Mod

ernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare___________nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形

容词比较级的用法。句意:——你们村子情况如何?——现代农业方法被引进,村民比以前有钱了。A.welloff富有,C.badlyoff贫穷,因为是和过去相比,所以用比较级,betteroff或worseoff,根据句意以及“Mod

ernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtin”可知,村民比以前有钱了。故选B项。49.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickoutB.Dressed;tobepic

kedoutC.Havingdressed;pickupD.Dressed;pickout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色连衣裙,她在人群中很容易被辨认出来。A.Beingdressed表示过

去分词的被动语态;Pickout挑出、被认出来;B.Dressed过去分词表示状态;C.Havingdressed表示过去分词的完成式;Pickup拾起;第一个空:过去分词做状语,第二个空:主动形式表示被动意义,不必使用被动语态

。故选D。50.Havingbeenbittenbythedog,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.awarningwasgiventothedogC.thepostmanrefusedtodeliverthelette

rD.ashotwasgiventothedog【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分词做状语用法。句意:邮差被狗咬了,拒绝送信。本句题干中使用了现在分词的完成被动式Havingbeenbittenbythedog,说明后句主语是

bite的承受者,所以后句逻辑主语只能是人。而A选择项中,虽然医生能被袭击,但是却不能用cametotheirrescue“……去救……”。因为当医生遭袭击后,他们不能去帮助别人,而是需要帮助,因此C项符合语法和逻辑。故选

C。第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresonMondayprai

sedChina’scontribution____51____theglobalfightagainstCOVID-19,____52____(add)thattheChinesepeoplearemakingeffortsforallofhumanity.TheUN

chiefexpressed____53____(he)thankstoallofthepeopleinChinawhoaresacrificing(牺牲)manyaspectsoftheirnormallives____54____(prevent)thevirusfromfurthe

rspreading.ByMonday,theWHO____55____(receive)reportsof2,074casesand23deathsoutsideChina,____56____wasdescribedas“deeplyconcerning.”BruceAylward,se

nioradvisertothedirector-generaloftheWHOsaid:“Theonly____57____(success)measureweknowsofartocontaintheCOVID-19isinChina.Wehavetoworkwithwhatwe

have.China’s____58____(method)aretheonlyonesthatweknowwork.”“TothepeopleofWuhan,it____59____(recognize)thatthe

worldisinyourdebt.Whenthisdiseasefinishes,_____60_____(hopeful)wewillhaveachancetothankthepeopleofWuhanfortheroletheyhavepla

yed.”saidAylward.【答案】51.to52.adding53.his54.toprevent55.hadreceived56.which57.successful58.methods59

.isrecognized60.hopefully【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了联合国高度赞扬了中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的贡献。【51题详解】考查介词。句意:联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,并补充到中国人民正在为全

人类做出努力。contributionto“对……的贡献”。故填to。【52题详解】考查现在分词。句意:联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,并补充到中国人民正在为全人类做出努力。空处为非谓语动词,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralA

ntonioGuterres与add在逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填adding。【53题详解】考查代词。句意:这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢,他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢,他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprevent。【55题详解】考查时态。句意:截至周一,世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告,这被形容为“非常令

人担忧”。根据时间状语“ByMonday”可知,本句为过去完成时。故填hadreceived。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意:截至周一,世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告,这被形容为“非常令人担忧”。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行

词为整个主句,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句,故填which。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意:世界卫生组织总干事高级顾问布鲁斯·艾尔沃德表示:“到目前为止,我们所知道的控制新冠肺炎的唯一成功措施是在中国。形容词s

uccessful修饰名词measure。故填successful。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:中国的方法是我们所知道的唯一有效的方法。根据“are”可知,主语method为复数形式。故填methods。【59题详解】考查时态语态。句意:对武汉人民来说,全世界都感激你们。it是形式

主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子,它与谓语recognize为被动关系,根据后文“is”可知,本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填isrecognized。【60题详解】考查副词。句意:当疫情结束时,希望我们有机会感谢武汉人民所发挥的作用。副词h

opefully修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。注:68题首字母已给出。61.Itsnowedheavilylastnight

,thus____________(cause)thetrafficproblemstoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】causing【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:昨晚下了很大的雪,因此造成了今天的交通问题。句中snowed是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词。下雪这件事造成了今天的交通问题

,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填causing。62.Hewillcomehereif____________(ask).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】asked【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果请他来,他会来的。if引导的

条件状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。ifasked=ifheisasked。故填asked。63.Whenwewalkedalongtheriver,weheardsomeone_______

_____(shout)forhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shouting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们沿着河边走的时候,我们听到有人大声呼救。hearsbdoingsth“听到某人做某事”符合语

境和语意,someone与shout为主动关系,且动作正在进行,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shouting。64.AlmostseventyfivepercentofthepopulationinChina____________(be)farmers.(所给词的适当形式填

空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国近75%的人口是农民。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。当前面有分数或百分数时谓语动词的数由被修饰的名词确定,population指一个国家或地区的全体居民,为复数概念,故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意,故填are。65.Jack

andTomtogetherwithMike____________(study)hardrecently.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havestudied【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杰克、汤姆和迈克最近学习很努力。根据句中时间状语recen

tly可知,用现在完成时。togetherwith和……一起,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。结合句意,故填havestudied。66.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat____________(praise)inpublicagaintheotherday.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】waspraised【解析】【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一个前几天在公开场合又受到表扬的学生。学生是被表扬,因此句子用被动语态,由theotherday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处

是一般过去时的被动语态,即was/weredone,主语that指代的是先行词theonlyone,是单数,因此空格处是waspraised。故填waspraised。67.I’vemetheronseveral________

____(场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】occasions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我见过她好几次。形容词several后接名词复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填occasions。68.F____________(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivi

ngtestyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Fortunately##ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我昨天通过了驾驶考试。根据句中逗号可知,句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。根据中英文提示及句意可知,故填Fortunately。69.

Onedaywewillmanageto____________(去除)theworldofthisterribledisease-cancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:总有一天,我们会设法使世界摆脱这种可怕的疾病——癌症。ri

d...of...摆脱……,去除。managetodosth.设法做成某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填rid。70.The____________(内容)ofyouressayisexcellent,butitisnotwellexpressed.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)【答案】content【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你的文章内容很好,但是表达得不好。“内容”是content,是不可数名词,故填content。第三部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)单句改错71.Itisd

ifficultforustocarryoutconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.的72.Thetotalamountofexporthasbeenreducedto40%inthe

firstquarteroftheyear.73.Fromhisconfusinglook,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchchallengingquestionstohim.74

.Ihadthedoorpaintlastweek.75.Itismeetthecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.76.ThelastandmostdifficultlessonareLesson14.

77.IsawthemstandthefencewhenIpassed.78.Morethanonestudenthavefinishedtheworkalready.79.Barkdogsseldombite.80.Everyg

irlandeveryboyhavetherighttojointheclub.【答案】71.out→on72.to→by73.confusing→confused74.paint→painted75.me

et→meeting76.are→is77.stand→standing78.have→has79.Bark→Barking80.have→has【解析】【71题详解】考查介词。句意:周围有这么多噪音,我们很难继续谈话。carryout

施行;实现;carryon继续进行。根据“withallthisnoisearoundus”可知,因为有噪音,所以谈话难以继续。故将out改为on。【72题详解】考查介词。句意:今年第一季度出口总额减少了

40%。reduceto减少到……;reduceby减少了……,后面跟降低的具体幅度。故将to改为by。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他困惑的表情中,我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这么有挑战性的问题。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事,但如果名词是vo

ice,look,expression等名词时,用动词的过去分词修饰。故将confusing改为confused。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我上周请人把门刷了漆。havesth.done请人做某事。名词thedoor与paint之间为被

动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将paint改为painted。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正是满足了顾客的需求,连锁店才在中国的大城市如此受欢迎。本句为Itis+强调部分+that从句的

强调句,强调主语,分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。故将meet改为meeting。【76题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最后也是最难的一课是第十四课。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰时,表示的是同一概

念时应用单数。故将are改为is。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我路过时看见他们站在栅栏旁。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行;而seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情。根据“whenIpassed”可

知,表示动作的正在进行。故将stand改为standing。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不止一个学生已经完成了这项工作。morethanone+单数名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,谓语动词用单数。故将have改为has。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吠犬不咬人。名词d

ogs与bark之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故将Bark改为Barking。【80题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:每个男孩和女孩都有权利加入这个俱乐部。当and连接几个单数主语,主语由each,

every,no,manya等词修饰时,谓语动词要用单数。故将have改为has。第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文,请为你的同桌修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后

的词。注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJackie,Theschoolholidaysaredrawingtonear.IfeelveryexcitingatthethoughtthatIa

mgoingtovisitAmericaintheholidays.It’sthefirsttimeformetotravelabroadonmyown,soIneedyourhelping.I’dliketovisitsomeareasofscenic

beauty,suchformountains,riversorforests,whichIcouldenjoythebeautyofnature.Couldyousuggestseveralplaceformetovisit?Beside,Iprefertoliveinpe

aceandIhopedthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.Perhapsyoucouldhelpmebookhotel.I’mexpectingtohearfromyou,andI’mlookingforwar

dtomeetyouinAmerica.Yours,Lihua【答案】1.去掉to2.exciting→excited3.helping→help4.for→as5.which→where6.place→pla

ces7.Beside→Besides8.hoped→hope9.在hotel前加a10.meet→meeting【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信,是李华在去美国旅游之前给Jackie写信,征求建议。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意:学校的假期快到了。drawn

ear固定短语,“靠近,接近”,在这里to多余,故去掉to。2.考查形容词。句意:一想到假期要去美国,我就兴奋不已。指人激动,用excited,故将exciting改为excited。3.考查名词。句意:这是我第一次独自出国旅行,所以我需要你的帮助。

此处名词作need的宾语,且不可数。故将helping改为help。4.考查介词。句意:我想参观一些风景优美的地方,比如山脉,河流或森林,在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。suchas固定短语,“诸如,像”。故将for改为as。5.考查定语从句。句意:我想参观一些风景优

美的地方,比如山脉,河流或森林,在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。此句含有非限制性定语从句,先行词是someareas,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。6.考查名词。句意:你能给我推荐几个地方吗

?several后接可数名词复数。故将place改为places。7.考查副词。句意:另外,我更喜欢住酒店,希望交通不会太拥挤。beside介词,“在……旁边”;besides副词,“此外”。故将Beside改为Besides。8.考查时态。句意:另外,我更喜欢住酒店,希

望交通不会太拥挤。根据上下文谓语可知,谓语动词用一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。9.考查冠词。句意:也许你可以帮我订个酒店。此处名词hotel是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,且是泛指,用不定冠词。故在hotel前加a。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:期待收到你的来信,盼望在美

国见到你。lookforwardtodoing固定短语,“盼望做……”,在此短语中to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将meet改为meeting。第三节书面表达(满分25分)82.假设你是李华,是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7月举办70周年校庆,需要招募一位学

生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信,推荐自己。内容包括:1.性格特点;2.个人优势;3.希望获准。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersionDearMr.Green,Delightedtokno

wourschool’s70thbirthdayisdrawingnearandwillbecelebratedthisJuly,I’dliketoaddressattheopeningceremonyinEnglish.Iammorethantheidealstudent.Firstand

foremost,Iamdoingwellinmylessons,especiallyinEnglish,andgotthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.M

oreimportantly,IamwillingtohelpothersandspreadhappinesswhereverIgo,whichinspiresfellowstudentstofollowthesuit.Secondly,havingtalent

sinotherthings,suchassinginganddebating,Ihavehelpedtoorganizeseveralclassactivities.Iamalsocaringandlively.Iwouldapprecia

teitverymuchifyoucouldacceptme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信,推荐自己在开幕式

上进行英文致辞。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:delighted→happy尤其,特别:especially→particularly临近:drawnear→bearoundthecorner首先:firstandforem

ost→inthefirstplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Firstandforemost,Iamdoingwellinmylessons,especiallyinEnglish,andgot

thefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.拓展句:Firstandforemost,Iamdoingwellinmylessons,especiallyinEnglish,andtha

t’swhyIgotthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]Moreimportantly,Iamwillingtohelpother

sandspreadhappinesswhereverIgo,whichinspiresfellowstudentstofollowthesuit.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldacc

eptme.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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