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第1页（共4页）银川市景博中学2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语（时间：120分钟分值：150分命题：罗秀娟审核：马祎松）第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B

，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B

.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinall

y?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolong

forherclothes?A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitf

or?A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanot

herrestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sdaughter.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.M

ixtheflour.B.Heattheoven.C.Brushthepan.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Cutoutapieceofcake.B.Putsomefruitonthecake.C.Writea

messageonthecake.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.B.Mikedidn’tgivehisb

rother’sthingsback.C.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unfriendly.B.U

nusual.C.Unselfish.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tosharethings.B.Tobemorecareful.C.Tomakeanapology.14.Whatis

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutt

hismannedflightmission?A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.16.WhatdoTaikonauts

dotopassthetime?A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.B.Womenundertakemore

thanmendo.C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.19.Whatmayacatownerbel

ike?A.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Clever.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.B.Lesssociablecatpeople.C.Petpe

ople’spersonalities.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPhotogr

aphyConteststoEnterMoscowInternationalFotoAwardsDeadline:April30,2023Prize:ThePhotographeroftheYeartitlealongwitha$3,000prizeThereareninecate

goriesforyoutoenter.Theentryexpensesvaryaccordingtothelevelofproficiency,andstudentscanenteratareducedpri

ce.Hereyoucanhandinuptotwentyimages,whichcanbeindividualimagesorphotoseriesineithercategory.{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCAC

QkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}第2页（共4页）MonochromePhotographyAwardsDeadline:November13,2022There’rethirteencategoriestoenter,rangingacross

landscapes,fashionandabstractphotography.Ifyou’reinthetopthreeofanyofthem,youwillgetacertificateandanexhibitionofyourwork.Eachimagecost

s$15.Theonlyruleisthattheimagehastobeblackandwhite.Prize:$2,000,certificateandexhibitionWorldPressPhotographyAwardsDeadline:January13,2023Pr

ize:$5,000foreachcategoryThere’reeightcategoriesforyoutoenter.Eachoftheseisaimingtofindthebestvisualjournalistinthatparticularfield.Everyc

ategoryisjudgedbythreephotographersspecializinginthatarea.Thecompetitiondefinitelycapturestherealityofourworld.Ifyou’rea

pressphotographerandfeellikeyou’reexcellentatcapturingimportantcontemporarytopics,thiscontestisforyou.B

igPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwardsDeadline:March3,2023Prize:Eachcategorywinnerreceives$1,000Thecontestacceptsnature,wildlifeandprot

ectionimagesfromallaroundtheworld,organizedintosevencategories.Sealife,wildanimals,andhumans’interactionwithnatureareespeciallywelcome.Yo

ucanhandinupto10singleimagesfor$25,or4-6imagesinthePhotoStorycategoryfor$10.21.WhatisspecialaboutMoscowInternationalFotoAwards?A.Itonlyaccep

tscolorimages.B.Ithasthebiggestnumberofcategories.C.Therearediscountsforstudents.D.Participantshavetohandin20images.22.Whichcontestbestsu

itsaphotographerworkingforanewspaper?A.MoscowInternationalFotoAwards.B.MonochromePhotographyAwards.C.World

PressPhotographyAwards.D.BigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwards.23.WhichimageisthemostsuitableforBigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwards?A.An

ewstart.B.Meetthemuse.C.Timeschange.D.Atonewithnature.BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September17

91.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemon

eyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenage

r,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubj

ects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHu

mphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Aye

arlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimen

tswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretire

din1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’

smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnolog

y.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredth

ehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A.Stopped.B.Sav

ed.C.Changed.D.Increased.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A.Hedidn’tgotoschool.B.Helivedacarefreelife.C.Helearnedscienceonhisown.D.Hegotmuch

helpfromhisparents.26.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.ToshowrespectforDavy.C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy.D.Tolearnmoreabouts

cience.27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday.B.TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C.Far

aday’sacademicachievement.D.Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.CThe“24solarterms”(节气)originatedandwasfirstusedinCh

ina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalpr

oduction,explainspecialclimatesignsandevencomeupwithhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagel

ist(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录).Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Ontheeveofthisyear'sQingmingFe

stival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofreproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifs.Sincetheirfirstrelea

seonZcoolonMarch29,thegiftshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedthesocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Toma

ximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:thevideo,theanimationandpictures.Thebackgroundsoundsaddt

othebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninit.AnditisreallycooltolivenuptraditionalChinesecultureinsucha

uniqueway.”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest

,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkhadnotarousedgreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdo

m.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sself-awarenesstolea

rnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstarte

dayearago.”ShitoldChinaDaily.28.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.D.Education.29.

Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”refersto?{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA

=}#}第3页（共4页）A.Newspaper.B.Magazine.C.Radiobroadcast.D.Website.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Th

ebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Most

peopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedto

UNESCO’sheritagelist.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermsw

ork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.DClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottod

ay.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions

,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.‘Takewa

terforexample.Thefashionindustry,oneoftheworld’slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionliterseveryyear.‘Thent

herearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibersarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)andotherpolymer-basedtextiles,andmakeu

pbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabr

icsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhard

ertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthings

thatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especial

lyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch--bothacademicandindustrial--inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemor

eaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausethe

rearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibers,aswellasbut

tonsandzips.Differentfibersarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhe

lp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfiberschemicallyandtocreatefibersofhighqualitythatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthe

scaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingways

toencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoodsexploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpactandunderstandingwhycer

tainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyincreasedwhereasothersfail.32.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“micro-plas

tics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Tolistexamples.B.Toproveapoint.C.Toprovideanidea.D.Togiveadefinition.3

3.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedas

dishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibersarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoft

en.34.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgoto

landfill.B.Toseparatefibers,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D.Toencourageconsumerstos

atisfytheirdesiresforfashion.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Saynototheso-calledfastfashionB.Addressthechallengesforresearch

ersC.EmbracemoreofthecirculareconomyD.Cutfastfashion’senvironmentalimpact第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文中的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaPositiveAttitudetowardsLifeNegativeattitudesbringaboutnegativeresultsandpositiveattitudescanbring

positivechanges.Forthosewhowanttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,herearesomesimplesteps.Stopcomplaining.____36____Weara

bracelet(手镯)orarubberbandaroundonewrist.Wheneveryoufindyourselfcomplaining,switchthebracelettotheothe

rwrist.Yourgoalshouldbetohavethebraceletstayontheoriginalwristaslongaspossible.____37____Weallhavenegativethoughtsfromtimetotime,eitheraboutours

elvesoroursituation.Whileitisimpossibletostopnegativethoughtsfromforming,itispossibletochangethenegativethoughttosomethingpositive.Begratef

ul.____38____Evenifitisjustgratitudeforbeingalive,forbreathing,forthebeautifulweather,thereistrulysomethingpositiveoccurring.Maketh

eefforttorecognizeallthatisrightinyourlifeinsteadofalwaysfocusingonwhatiswrong.Loveyourself.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,lovingyourselfisreallyawise

decision.___39___Ifyouhaveproblemswiththis,positiveaffirmation(肯定)andself-esteem-buildingexercisesmayhelp.____40____Thisdo

esn'tmeanyoushouldacceptbadbehaviororallowotherstotreatyoupoorly,butrealizingthatactinglovinglytowardsothers

willgomuchfurtherthanactingselfishly.Notonlythatbutalsodoingnicethingsforotherscanhelpyoufeelgoodaswell.A.Itishardformanyofustoforg

etthewrongdoingsofourpast.B.Turnnegativethoughtstopositiveones.C.Decidetoloveothers,nomatterwhat.D.Adoptthemotto“Everythinghappensforareason.”E.T

oomanyofusfocusonourfaultsinsteadofrecognizinghowtrulyspecialweare.F.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butasimpl

etrickmayhelp.G.Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeseems,thereisalwayssomethingtothankfor.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）{#{QQABYQ

aAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}第4页（共4页）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CiudadPe

rdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof___41___travelstor

eachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly___42___onfoot:atiringmulti-dayhike.Despitethis,Icouldn’t___43___theopportuni

tytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein___44___withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which___45___throughtoweringpalmsanddanglin

gvines(藤蔓),proved___46___rightfromthestart.It’srecommendedthathikershavegoodgeneral___47___,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshel

pedtocarrybasic___48___likefoodtothecabinswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe___49___.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedfor

centuriesandthere’sadeep____50____betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto____51____the

heat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready___52____bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto____53____.Afterfinallyliftingmy____5

4____bodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad____55____thebackbreakingjourney:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownand____56____atthebeau

tifulsitebelow.Wewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike____57____comparedtoothercrowdedtour

istattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded____58____thementalhurdle(障碍)ofhavingalreadyaccomplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____59___

_.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore____60____one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.41.A.longB.endlessC.frequentD.easy42.A.impressiveB.accessibleC.w

orthwhileD.dangerous43.A.resistB.obtainC.promoteD.find44.A.companyB.combinationC.harmonyD.communication45.A.buriedB.spreadC.spunD.wound46.A.disappoi

ntingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.amazing47.A.characterB.researchC.independenceD.fitness48.A.equipmentB.furnitureC.possessionsD.nec

essities49.A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.drivers50.A.similarityB.distinctionC.bondD.belief51.A.reduceB.beatC.testD.feel52.A.watchedou

tB.cutoffC.setinD.gavein53.A.constructB.pickC.coverD.explore54.A.energeticB.painfulC.unhealthyD.delicate55.A.convin

cedB.predictedC.motivatedD.simplified56.A.aimedB.pointedC.bentD.wondered57.A.somethingB.nothingC.muchD.none58.A.overcomingB.memorizingC.observingD

.fixing59.A.otherwiseB.againC.thoughD.instead60.A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popularD.flexible第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Nowada

ys,afamousapp____61____(call)“WeChat”hasbeeninstalledonalmosteverysmartphone.Itisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservice,which____62_

___(introduce)byTencentInc.,oneofChina’slargestInternetservice____63____(provider),onJan.21,2011.Itsupportsmobil

ephoneuserstogetinvolvedingroupcommunicationbysendingandsharingaudio,videoandphotomessagesthroughtheInternet.Itisacomparati

velynewchatstylesimilarto,butmorecolorful____64____previousshortmessagingandmultimediamessaging.Duetoits____65____(complete)f

reesoftwareandfunctions,WeChathasbeenwarmlywelcomedbymobilephoneusersand____66____(become)increasinglypopularov

erthepastdecade.ZhuHongren,spokesmanoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidatapressconfer

encethat____67____numberofWeChatusersinChinahadexceeded(超过)1.1bilion,withthefigurestill____68____(grow)quickly.However,thereisnodoubtthatWeChathas

itsdrawbacksaswellasadvantages.WhenusingWeChat,peopletendtoforgettimeandsomemayevengetaddictedtoit,____69____willdefinitelyaffecttheirstudyandwo

rk.____70_____(solve)thisproblem,weshouldlearntocontrolourselvesandusethemobilephoneappsproperly.第四部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错（满分10

分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onceduringaflight,IsitnexttoanoldmannamedCliff,whichwasafano

fChina.HehadbeenstudyingChineseforyears,andhetriedhisbesttolearningafewnewwordseveryday.Myfriendlyneighborsharedsomeo

fhislifestorywithme,too.Hehadownedseveralbusinessesandhadbeenfailedinanumberofthem.However,Cliffthoughthislifewasqui

tesuccessfully.Hespokeofhisfailurewithsameinterestashetalkedabouthissuccess.Hislifewaswonderfulbuthisexperiencesw

eremeaningful.Ineverspokeillofthepeopleinhislifeandwasthankfulwithallofthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack参加完成都大运会，打算

为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特向你来咨询。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物（如：旗袍cheongsam、中国结Chineseknot...）2.说明推荐礼物的原因；3.表达祝福。参考词汇：世界大学生运动会FISUWorldUnive

rsityGames注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Y

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