2023届高三英语名校新题快递 专题02(阅读理解之记叙文) 开学考试专辑 Word版

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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文原卷版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】WhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbaske

tsorplayingtheboardgameChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protecting

theworldfromwould-beenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadvent

ures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoi

ngmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They’realwaysincompetition,”theboys’mother,LisaMoore,saidwit

halaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.Itkeepsthemoccupied.”Numbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsoma

nyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone

-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstillbeplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”sa

idDavidWilliams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They’restayinghomemore,andthey’reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whe

nitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,sa

ysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressi

nterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou’llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”Plus,byplayingthegames,pare

ntscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEnte

rtainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“precarious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate.B.Precious.C.Stable.D.Tough.5.Whichofthefollowing

showsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren’sbehavior.B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfa

milyrelationship.D.Formingasenseofindependence.6.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin.

B.Sitout.C.Watchout.D.Walkaround.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship.B.At-homeenterta

inment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames.D.Waystoconnectwithkids.02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethin

gneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,w

asnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.Itwasn’tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthat

IwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringinnotjustfromfriends,butfriend

soffriends.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding.Iattendedafashionshow.Iwenttonumerouslecturesonallkin

dsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.Ievensignedupimmediatelywh

enlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewe

ntby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedremarkable,IdidwhatIcouldtopursueit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibega

ntoask“Whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibilitiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthatthereweren

ewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowasmakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilookedbackontheyear.Itdoesn’tmattertomethatman

yofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewt

hingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,stretchmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfort

herestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperienceth

eworldalittledifferently.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Betterlatethannev

er.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.25.What’st

heauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Skeptical.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendt

otellusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyourlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthings.D.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.27.Wha

tcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendshipC.RemarkableNewThingsD.AYearofNewThings03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】About15years

ago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutJack,afriend’s12-year-old

son.Jackhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainth

atoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectfo

rachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmo

re,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisinteractingwithotherkids.”Thats

milelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitf

romowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,as

houlderbelt,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’sproducer’sdiscount.Fork

idsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV

.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘I

alwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompan

ies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhichpicturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?A.B.C.D.5.What’sthepurpos

eoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Togiveawaybikes.B.Tohelpkidswithmentalproblems.C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfr

ommakingspecialbikes.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcLindon?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandcautious.C.Richandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandh

elpful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.McLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessmanC.TheMcLind

onFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithParticularNeeds04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Asachild,Fischerlovedg

oingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehea

lingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfather’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseain

Newport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather’snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fischermadeavideoandpostediton

socialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,y

oucancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesai

dinthevideo.“AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWavePr

ojectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthsl

ater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotet

henamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsotheydidn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgrie

finthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname,thatisenoug

hforme,”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway一bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethattheyaresharin

g.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.4.HowdidF

ischersharehisideawithothers?A.Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B.BypostingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghi

sfather’snameonthesurfboard.5.WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.B.Toattractpublicattention

.C.Tofacethepandemicbravely.D.Tohelppeopleoutofsadness.6.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexperienceatsea.B

.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.D.Sailaroundtheworldwithstrangers.7.Whatcanwelear

nfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Sharingcanhelphe

althepain.05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPott

erseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddysle

xia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasier

onhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutth

inking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequ

estionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayunti

lher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationtha

toffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,

000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyeson

thepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentand

capableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,

createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivings

tudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswh

ohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethet

oolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckash

amed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworl

dtome.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutSkye?A.Shefeltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmates.B.ShefoundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollo

ck.C.ShepreferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade.5.What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A.Tobeinhono

rofSkye’sgrandfather.B.TopromoteLearningAllytechnology.C.Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D.Tomeet

thegrowingdemandsofteachers.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.determinedandsocial.B.inde

pendentandhelpful.C.empatheticandambitious.D.considerateandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresuffer

ing?B.Whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia.C.HowLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexia.D.HowSkyebat

tledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers.06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'sm

ostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwritingandusedherin

fluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings.Bornin1863inIndiana,sh

egrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarmsandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanima

lslikegeese.In1886,GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependentlifetraditionallyuna

vailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.GeneinsistedonwritingandphotographingwildlifearoundhercabinnearLimber

lostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethe

sitewheresheconductedfieldstudiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoro

ughobservationsthroughphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbo

oks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalo

nelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferingsinLimberlost.Gene'slegacy(遗留物)isvisiblenotonlywithin

herbooks,photographyandfilmsbutalsowithintheLimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkan

ddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.24.Whic

hofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGene?A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinth

e1880s?A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconservation.B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.C.Shespentanunforge

ttablechildhoodonthefarm.D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferen

ttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.C.Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreac

cesstonature.27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?A.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.C.Itofferscabinsforscient

ificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Theotherday,whilet

akingadrop-inartclass,IhadanexperiencethatIdon’talwayshavewhenI’mengagedinsomethingcreative.Iwasfullyinthezone.Myi

nstructorevencommented:“You’reonfiretoday.”Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.Classstart

edoffwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawing,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描).Eversincetheinstructortol

dmenottogooverthesamelinetwice,I’vereallystruggledwithfindingmyfreedominfiguredrawing.ButthatdayIwascompletelyfree,andasaconsequence,

mylinequalitywasmuchbetter.Ifeltcompletelyunconcernedwithwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.Itwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperi

encesI’vehad.Afterwards,Iwasreflectingonwhythiswassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.Ithinkthis

wassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresponsibil

ityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesurethatIwasimproving.Ifyoupracticeatyo

urchosencraft,youwillimproveovertime.Worryingaboutwhetheryou’regettingbetterdoesn’thelpyouimprove.Itactuallyslowsdownyourgrowth.Yourintellect

mightthinkit’shelpingout,butit’sactuallyslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,there’struthtothesimplesaying—practic

emakesperfect.Sincethere’snoperfectionintheworldofcreativity,practicemakesbetter.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Createev

enthoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritne

edstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraph

mean?A.Theauthorwasveryclever.B.Theauthorgotalittlebored.C.Theauthormadeawisechoice.D.Theauthordevotedherselftoherwork.5.Whatdowekno

wabouttheauthorinthedrop-inartclass?A.Shedidwhatsheliked.B.Shelearntthebasicskillsofsketching.C.Shehadnoinspirationtocreateworks.D.Sheco

uldn’tkeepupwithotherstudents.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefocusesongainingbetterdrawingskills.B.Shehas

nosenseofresponsibilityinherdailylife.C.Shethinksjoymainlyresultsinaperson’sperfection.D.Shehasfoundthereasonforthep

leasurableexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PracticemakesperfectB.Beginenjoyingdrop-inartclassesC.Trytofindtheke

ytosuccessfulworkD.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】KyleSemraucameh

omeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheday,jo

inedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie.Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetd

ressedforschool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.Laterintheday.Semraucollapsedfromame

dicaleventthatcausedhimtoslipinandoutofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwas

conscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment.Macierela

yedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassistantwhoan

sweredthephone.“That’sreallylucky,”SemrautoldBoston25News.“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that’sthewayitisspe

lled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher(调度员)hereintown.”Thepolicearri

vedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.Semrau’smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦炎),whichledtodiffi

cultybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnline.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperie

nce,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhave

beencompletelydifferent,”SemrautoldBoston.com.“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”4.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?A.Sheforesawanacc

ident.B.Sheintendedtohavearest.C.Shedidthatfornoreason.D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.5.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?A.Cal

mandcapable.B.Talentedandskillful.C.Braveandrespectful.D.Carefulandconsiderate.6.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewebbrowser.B.Semrau’saddressinthecity.C.Semrau’stelephone.D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.7.WhatenabledMa

cietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herstrongloveforherfather.B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.D.Herpr

evioussimilarexperience.09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alic

ia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots

.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhalluc

inogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthi

nkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordi

narilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreen

tracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountai

nmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineve

ryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttaki

ngpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tco

meeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingtha

tbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapa

rtnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimfo

rever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperi

encethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautious

andinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】LynnLewiswasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnituresheha

dinherapartmentwasababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninth

esystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsfor

merfostercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchasfurniturejustweren’tinherbudget.ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitfor

medby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewis

wasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrived,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptya

partmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutb

eingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringa

doptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’

timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”pulleda

therheartstrings.Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonationsfrompeoplew

hohaveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoaremoving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecei

vershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”

24.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis’sonlyfurniture?A.ThenecessityofChair-itydoesexist.B.Thestat

eprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.C.Shecan’taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.25.Whatdoestheorgan

izationChair-itydo?A.Itprovidesjobstopoorfamily.B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildr

en.D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestudents.26.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom“pulledatherheartstrings”inparagraph3?A.Itaddedt

oherinterest.B.Itbroughthergreatsurprise.C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.27.Whichofthefollowing

bestdescribesLewis’sfeelingnow?A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.Doubted.11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考

试】Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewof

theiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale.Itwasn’

talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputin

gindustrydon’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoverad

ozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’sn

otnecessarilyanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDecember10,1815.Lovela

cewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecom

ingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwoul

dbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.Inthearticle,Lovelacee

xpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotesandeventhepositionso

nachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothemachine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt

.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anewcomputerlanguagewasn

amed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Womenarenotall

owedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.D.Mostoftheprogra

mmersinbigcompaniesaremen.5.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.B.Shemightbeunhappywithherh

usband.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputersoearly.6.WhatdidCharlesBabbageas

kAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvention.C.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.D.Dosomecomplexma

thematicalcalculations.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB.CharlesBabba

ge,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammer12【山

东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwi

ththeepidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabright

dayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…”.ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusichel

oves-hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs(流行音乐播音员),foranewonlineradioho

urknownas“RadioRecliner.”AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonor

offamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelikethis:“Hey,Granny.ThisisyourfavoritegranddaughterAmy.Wejustwante

dtocallinandsayweloveyou.”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentso

fassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethe

lonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.MitchBennettservesasLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunityt

oolderpeople.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid,“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhe

aritalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnecting.”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentpla

yingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessag

eswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.4.WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidemic?A.Heorganizedabandathisli

vingcenter.B.Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.C.Hecreatednewcountrymusicforfriends.D.Hesharedcountrymusi

chitsovertheInternet.5.WhywereretireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner?A.Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththeworld.B.TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTen

nessee.C.Theywantedtobuildmoreassisted-livingcenters.D.Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives.6.Whic

hofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Humorousandactive.C.Lonelyandpessimistic.D.Diligentandgenerous.7.What’sthe

besttitleforthetext?A.OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemicB.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,TurnInto

DJsC.OlderAdultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalents

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