【文档说明】2023届高三英语名校新题快递 专题02（阅读理解之记叙文） 开学考试专辑 Word版含解析.docx，共(29)页，1.064 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-06ca3b88e3548286992c378629275658.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文解析版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】WhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgameCh

utesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefro

mbeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingth

eyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They’realwaysincompetition,”theboys’mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.

Itkeepsthemoccupied.”Numbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestruggl

inginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthough

gamescanstillbeplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavid

Williams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They’restayinghomemore,andthey’reusinggamestoconnectwithonean

other.”Whenitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenio

reditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyour

kids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou’llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”Pl

us,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,Chr

istinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboa

rds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate.B.Precious.C.Stable.D.Tough.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenef

itofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren’sbehavior.B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfamilyrel

ationship.D.Formingasenseofindependence.6.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joini

n.B.Sitout.C.Watchout.D.Walkaround.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship.B.At-homeentertainment.C

.Benefitsofplayinggames.D.Waystoconnectwithkids.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在经济困难时期，居家娱乐却做的越来越好。近年来游戏体验在变，过去网络游

戏针对于个人，现在人们在家的时间更多，他们通过游戏彼此连接。而且，父母和孩子们一起参与到游戏中还会有助于家庭关系。所以越来越多的人参与到居家娱乐中。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Numbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever

,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.”(数据表明居家娱乐正在比以前做的更好，在金融方面与许多在困难时期挣扎的行业相悖)

可知现在的金融时期是艰难的。所以划线词precarious表示艰难的，与tough同义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButChristinaVercelletto,aseniore

ditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.…Plus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowco

mfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.”(但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑ChristinaVercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处。……而且，通过玩游戏，父母可以确定

他们在孩子们所做的事情方面是多么的自在)可知，居家娱乐可以促进父母和孩子的家庭关系。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatenga

ginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.”(但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑ChristinaVercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处)可知，Christina认为父母参与到孩子的游戏中有

助于家庭关系，所以她认为孩子们玩游戏时，父母要加入。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过介绍ChristopherMoore的活动引出居家娱乐。后文围绕着居家娱乐的发展以及优点展开介绍。所以整篇文章以居家娱乐为主题展开，故选B。

02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whi

lestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifou

nditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.Itwasn’tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldcons

ideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringinnotjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding.Iattendedafashion

show.IwenttonumerouslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoun

dsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGu

innessBookofWorldRecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedrem

arkable,IdidwhatIcouldtopursueit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask“Whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibi

litiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthattherewerenewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowasmakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilo

okedbackontheyear.Itdoesn’tmattertomethatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendis

coveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,str

etchmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeea

chdayasanopportunitytoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaccordingtoPa

ragraph1?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthebesttea

cher.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Skeptical.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtote

llusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyourlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthings.D.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendshipC.RemarkableNewThingsD.AYearofNewThings【答案】4.C5.B6.A

7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一记叙文。作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。在接下来的人生中，作者每天学习更多的东西去感知和体验这个世界。【4题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithwor

kandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,If

ounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.”可知，作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情。然而将每天的新事情与工作和家庭平衡起来，同时每天晚上要洗衣服并准备好晚餐，并非总是容易的。在这个计划施行的前几周，作者发现很难找到那么多可以做的新事情

。因此C项（说是一回事，而做是另一回事）最能描述作者的感受。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing.Iwenttonumero

uslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysing

leone.”可知，作者对任何自认为新颖的事物都敞开心扉去接受。作者参加了许多以前从未被作者认为是有用或有趣的各种主题的讲座并且发现了值得欣赏的东西。因此作者对新事物持欣赏的态度。appreciative(欣赏的)是文中appreciate的形容词。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段中的“Itdoesn’tmattertomethatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseo

fthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.”可知，作者尝试过的许多“新事物”并不都有意义,但这对于作者来说并不重要。重要的是“当发现有很多新事情可以尝试去做时，如何充分利用它们”，

因此作者想要告诉我们的是“充分利用新事物”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在50岁那年决定每天做些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些看似引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。由最后一段的“Iloo

kedbackontheyear.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperiencethewo

rldalittledifferently.”可知，作者回顾了过去的一年。作者喜欢新事物，这给了自己一个理由去迎接每一天，把每天作为一个机会去体验世界。因此，D项（尝试新事物的一年）合乎文章内容，可以作为文章的标题。故选D。03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】About15y

earsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutJack,afriend’s12-year-oldson.Jackhadnev

erknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenh

egothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestree

twithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisin

teractingwithotherkids.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbe

nefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderbelt,ase

atbeltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’sproducer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone

,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soona

ftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathlet

einme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingtheseki

dstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhichpicturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?A.B.C.D.5.What’sthep

urposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Togiveawaybikes.B.Tohelpkidswithmentalproblems.C.Toofferspecialbikestopar

ticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfrommakingspecialbikes.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcLindon?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandcautious.C.Richandhard

-working.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.McLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessmanC.TheMc

LindonFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithParticularNeeds【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登创办基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生。【4题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.(回家后，现年60岁的麦克林登上网找到了一

辆带平衡杆的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，麦克林登为杰克找来的自行车是带有平衡杆的三轮自行车，D图片符合这些描述。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithcli

nicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthe

child.(在捐赠的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助他们根据儿童的特殊需要制造每辆自行车)”可知，麦克林登家庭基金会的主要目的在于为特殊儿童提供特别的自行车。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断

题。根据最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“But

gettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”(到目前为止，该基金会已经发放了4500辆自行车，这只是一个开始。麦克林登说：“我做很多事情，我经营很多公司。但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。”)”可

知，麦克林登是一个热心的，乐于助人的人。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文故事可知，本文主要讲的是麦克林登创办的基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊的单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生。故选A项。04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Asachild,Fisch

erlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFischer.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheoc

ean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrotehisfather’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather’

snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspired,Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheo

cean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideow

iththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.“

AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,

theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhe

alingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmostofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsr

anoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatlettersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsothey

didn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletoh

elponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname,thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway一bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstoriesandlovethat

theyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.4.HowdidFischershar

ehisideawithothers?A.Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B.BypostingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghisfather’snameonthesu

rfboard.5.WhydidFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.B.Toattractpublicattention.C.Tofacethepandemicbravely.D.Tohelppeopleoutofsa

dness.6.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexperienceatsea.B.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.D.Sailaroundtheworldwithstra

ngers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Sharin

gcanhelphealthepain.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上

。他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired,Fischermadeavid

eoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostso

meonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llput

theirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说

：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他

人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此种方式和其他人分享自己的观点。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossof

lovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeop

legoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.”（名字蜂拥而至，来自成千上万的因为失去亲人而悲痛的陌生人。接着，“OneLastWaveProject”诞生了，其目的是与一

群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事。他们基本上是在一起疗伤。）可知，OneLastWaveProject建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮助人们摆脱悲伤。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throughsharedgriefandthep

oweroftheocean.”（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系。）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Inspired,Fischerm

adeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors

...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedon

ewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可

以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）以及最后一段中“Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefinthepan

demic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharestheirname,

thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.”（虽然很多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎,费舍尔对涌入的反应感到惊讶。他说：“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来说就足够了。”

）可知，故事讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Itwasareadingclass.Whileall

herclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckon

theword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisatt

heendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelps

hegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewith

wordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionsw

hileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4th

gradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthato

ffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsa

ndadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.I

nsteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmycla

ssmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoP

rojectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationali

nitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidsw

hohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinme

etingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolw

ork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutSkye?A.Shefeltannoy

edatbeingteasedbyherclassmates.B.ShefoundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock.C.ShepreferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithdy

slexiainherfourthgrade.5.What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A.TobeinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B.Topromo

teLearningAllytechnology.C.Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D.Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.6.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.determinedandsocial.B.independentandhelpful.C.empatheticandambitious.D.considerateandconfi

dent.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresuffering?B.Whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia.C.HowLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewit

hdyslexia.D.HowSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SkyeMalik作为一名有阅读障碍的孩子，在老师Mis

sPollock的帮助下，使用了可提供有声读物的非盈利性组织LearningAlly帮助她顺利地听到了很多书。Skye长大后，创立了一个名为Paco的项目，给有阅读障碍的孩子们提供帮助，她希望更多的孩子可以因为她的帮助过上正常和美好的生活。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年级的老师Pollock

小姐告诉她一个叫做LearningAlly的东西。)”可知，Skye是通过Pollock老师知道了LearningAlly，所以是在Pollock小姐的帮助下找到了解决办法。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandedu

cationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改

变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Paco项目和LearningAlly一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的““WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasily

keepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”(“有了LearningAlly，我感到自信和有能力，可以轻松地赶上我的同学，”斯凯解释说，“我希望其他孩子也

能像我一样感受到力量。”)”可知，斯凯希望其他有阅读障碍的孩子也能感受到力量，由此推知她具有同理心。根据第五段“SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnameda

fterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas‘Paco’.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusing

ongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.”(因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。Paco项目

是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，斯凯创建了“科帕计划”来帮助有阅读障碍的孩子，由此推知她是有抱负的。综上，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段“Herunexpecteddi

fficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.(她意想不到的阅读困难被称为失读症。斯凯在二年级结束时得到了专业诊断。)”和第五段“SoSkye,nowaged1

6,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas‘Paco’.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefoc

usingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。Paco项目是一个资金筹

集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Skye是一个阅读障碍患者，通过他人的帮助，对抗这个病症，并在长大后也开始帮助其他阅读障碍患者的故事。故选D。06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】No

tonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheen

vironmentandwildlifeinherwritingandusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimport

anceoftheirnaturalsurroundings.Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarmsandf

orests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Although

sheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependentlifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelat

enineteenthcentury.GeneinsistedonwritingandphotographingwildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefee

lingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconducte

dfieldstudiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecorde

dherthoroughobservationsthroughphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sboo

ks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovels,AGirloft

heLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferingsinLimberlost.Gene'slegacy(遗留物)isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photogra

phyandfilmsbutalsowithintheLimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication

,thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGene?A.Considerate.

B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconservation.B.Shewasab

sorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.26.Wha

tmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.C.Taking

variouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?A.Itcentersonpreservingth

ewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredt

ofarmlandforever.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家GeneStratton-Porter的相关信息。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NotonlywasGen

eStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist

.”(GeneStratton-Porte不仅是印第安纳州最著名的作家之一，她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家。)根据倒数第三段“Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,n

aturestudies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks.”(Gene出版了数十本书——小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍)由此判断出，productive“富有成效的，多产的”能描述Gene。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段“Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.”(在那里，她表达了对自然及其保护的热情。)可知，十九世纪八十年

代，她表达了她对自然保护的热情。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahig

hreputation.”(她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来，为她赢得了很高的声誉。)可知，让读者更多地接触大自然使得吉恩获得了广泛的认可。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandi

sslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.”(幸运的是，通过她的努力和奉献，土地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态，今天有400多英亩的土地被

保留下来供自然研究。)可知，LimberlostSwamp正在变回原来的状态。故选B项。07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Theotherday,whiletakingadrop-inartclass,IhadanexperiencethatIdon’ta

lwayshavewhenI’mengagedinsomethingcreative.Iwasfullyinthezone.Myinstructorevencommented:“You’reonfiretoday.”Paintingafterpaintingwasflyin

goutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.Classstartedoffwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawing,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute

,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描).Eversincetheinstructortoldmenottogooverthesamelinetwice,I’vereallystruggle

dwithfindingmyfreedominfiguredrawing.ButthatdayIwascompletelyfree,andasaconsequence,mylinequalitywasmuchbetter.Ifeltcompletelyunconcerned

withwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.ItwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperiencesI’vehad.Afterwards,Iwasreflectingonwhythiswassuchapleasurableexpe

rience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster

’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresponsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesuretha

tIwasimproving.Ifyoupracticeatyourchosencraft,youwillimproveovertime.Worryingaboutwhetheryou’regettingbetterdoesn’thelpyouimprove.Itactually

slowsdownyourgrowth.Yourintellectmightthinkit’shelpingout,butit’sactuallyslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,there’stru

thtothesimplesaying—practicemakesperfect.Sincethere’snoperfectionintheworldofcreativity,practicemakesbe

tter.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoug

hitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswheret

hefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theauthorwasveryclever.B.Theauthorgotalitt

lebored.C.Theauthormadeawisechoice.D.Theauthordevotedherselftoherwork.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorinthedrop-inartcla

ss?A.Shedidwhatsheliked.B.Shelearntthebasicskillsofsketching.C.Shehadnoinspirationtocreateworks.D.Shecouldn’tkeep

upwithotherstudents.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefocusesongainingbetterdrawingskills.B.Shehasnosenseofresponsibilityinherdailylife.

C.Shethinksjoymainlyresultsinaperson’sperfection.D.Shehasfoundthereasonforthepleasurableexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetex

t?A.PracticemakesperfectB.Beginenjoyingdrop-inartclassesC.TrytofindthekeytosuccessfulworkD.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood【答案】4

.D5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifel

tfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.(一幅又一幅画从我脑海中飞出。我感到自由了——一种对我来说非常陌生的感觉。)”可知，作者那天画画非常专心，因此划线句的意思是“致力于，献身于”，也就是Theauthordevotedhe

rselftoherwork，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ItwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperiencesI’vehad.(这是我有过的最愉快的创作经历之一。)”和第三段的“Afterwards

,Iwasreflectingonwhythiswassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.(后来，我在想，为什么这是一个如此愉快的经历。这就是我在创作时一直想要的感觉。)”可知，作者在

旁听课上做自己喜欢做的事情，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresp

onsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesurethatIwasimproving.(我觉得这很有趣

，因为这是一节旁听课。不是一个完整的课程。而不是去拿硕士学位。因此，我觉得没有责任把它做好。我可以不那么严肃地对待它，只是享受它的乐趣。我没有监督自己以确保自己在进步。)”可知，作者找到了愉悦体验的原因。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Don’tlettheperfe

ctbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoughitwo

n’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswhereth

ejoyis.(不要让完美成为美好的敌人。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造是因为你的精神需要表达自己。这就是自由所在。这就是快

乐所在。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由，因此最好的题目是D选项“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood(不要让完美成为美好的敌人)”，故选D。0

8【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheda

y,joinedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie.Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetdressedfor

school,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.Laterintheday.Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcause

dhimtoslipinandoutofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwa

sconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphon

edthelocalpolicedepartment.Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepart

ment’sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.“That’sreallylucky,”SemrautoldBoston25News.“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupm

ybrowser,that’sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher(调度员)hereintown.”Thepolice

arrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.Semrau’smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦炎),whichledtodifficultybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnl

ine.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughterc

ertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent,”SemrautoldBoston.com.“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”4.WhydidMac

ieskipschoolthatday?A.Sheforesawanaccident.B.Sheintendedtohavearest.C.Shedidthatfornoreason.D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.5.Whichwordscan

describeMacie?A.Calmandcapable.B.Talentedandskillful.C.Braveandrespectful.D.Carefulandconsiderate.6.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewebbrowser.B.Semrau’saddressinthecity.C.Semrau’stelephone.D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.7.Whatenable

dMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herstrongloveforherfather.B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherf

ather.D.Herprevioussimilarexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，使用父亲的手机查到当地警察的号码，拯救了父亲生命的故事。【4题详解】推理判断

题。根据第二段“Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetdressedforschool,soshest

ayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.(正常情况下，梅西本来会在学校，但那天早上她甚至拒绝穿衣服上学，所以她留在家里。事实证明，她想待在家里的莫名其妙的

愿望是最好的)”可知，梅西那天没去学校上学是没有理由的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.Ina

momentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolice

department.(梅西听到父亲喊叫时知道他陷入麻烦。在塞姆劳意识清醒的时候，梅西向她父亲要了他的电话密码，以便她可以解锁设备。她登录，打开浏览程序，给当地警察局打了电话)”以及第四段“Macierelayedth

erelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassis

tantwhoansweredthephone.(梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话)”可知，梅西看到父亲病倒了，没有慌乱，而是用父亲的电话报警求救，说明她冷静且有这方面的知识，知道该如何做，是很能干的。故选A项。【

6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassistantwhoanswe

redthephone.(梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话)”以及第五段“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that’sthewayitiss

pelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.(我仍然保存着它。如果你打开我的浏览程序，那就是它的拼写方式是‘Elliotpoliz’)”可知，塞姆劳在浏览程序中保存了Elliotpoliz，it指代Elliotpoliz，即塞姆劳保存了警察的联系电话。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.IfIhadn’ttaught

mydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent,(如果我能对这整个经历说点什么，那就是每

个人都应该教孩子们意识。如果我没有教我女儿一些她在学校里学不到的东西，结果可能会完全不同)”可知，梅西的父亲教会梅西学校里学不到的意识，使她懂得如何及时求救，从而救了自己的父亲。故选C项。09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】“Canweeatthisone,Dad

?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushr

ooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAm

anitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseasp

ossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourki

dslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpoint

inmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownb

luesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.

It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupset

her.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestru

gglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthes

idelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofprac

ticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewsk

ills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever

.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaug

hter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbest

describethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpati

ent.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowero

fKnowledge【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。【4题详解】

句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.”（看着你的孩子

学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciaw

asfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombined”

（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。【5题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,

she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如

此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Canweeatthisone,Dad?’myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searc

hingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-iden

tificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemt

hetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurous

yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一

种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作

者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she

’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个

好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefind

sherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughli

fe.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也

是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】LynnLewiswasweeksawayfro

mhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadage

doutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacolle

gestudent,shereceivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsattendingcollege,still,thingssuchas

furniturejustweren’tinherbudget.ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhou

seholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrived,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldba

byboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptyapartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalread

ystressedoutaboutbeingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringad

optingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatgirl.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingcomplete

lyonmyownat18,”shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon

”pulledatherheartstrings.Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandh

asreceiveddonationsfrompeoplewhohaveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesandpeoplewhoaremoving.Paparellaisconvin

cedthesecontributionsgivethereceivershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentth

anotherparents.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”24.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLewis’sonl

yfurniture?A.ThenecessityofChair-itydoesexist.B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.C.Shecan’taff

ordmoreafterpayingforcollege.D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.25.WhatdoestheorganizationChair-itydo?A.I

tprovidesjobstopoorfamily.B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildren.D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestudents.26.Whatcanwein

feraboutPaparellafrom“pulledatherheartstrings”inparagraph3?A.Itaddedtoherinterest.B.Itbroughthergreatsurprise.C.Itmadeherfeelreallysorry.D.Ith

elpedbuildupherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis’sfeelingnow?A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.

Doubted.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Chair-ity——该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。并以LynnLe

wis为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizat

ionprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrive

d,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptyapartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,a

dresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutbeingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”(然后，她了解到了23岁的Maria

Paparella成立的非营利组织Chair-ity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。当家具送到的时候，琳恩·刘易斯不在家，但当她带着两天大的儿子走进公寓时，她高兴得喘不过气来。在这间曾经空无一

人的公寓里，摆着一套齐全的厨房用具、一张床、一个梳妆台和两张茶几。刘易斯回忆说：“作为一个单身母亲，我已经承受了很大的压力。这让我松了一口气。”)”可知，正是Chair-ity这个组织帮助了像Lewis这样的人，所以作者想通过提到刘易斯唯一的家具来说明Cha

ir-ity存在的必要性，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizat

ionprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.(然后，她了解到了23岁的MariaPaparella成立

的非营利组织Chair-ity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)”可知，这个组织是帮助被寄养过的年轻人。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“m

ovingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”(试图理解变老是什么样子，““搬进公寓，却没有床睡觉”的想法拨动了她的心弦)”可推断，变老和“搬进公寓却没有床睡觉”会让人难过

，因此画线词意思是“让她感到很难过”，也就是Itmadeherfeelreallysorry，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lewisagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywhole

life,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”(刘易斯对此表示赞同。“这让我觉得我和其他父母没有什么不同。我的整个人生，我都感觉不正常，”她说。“现在，我感觉正常了”)”

可推知，Lewis现在感觉安心。故选B。11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshavesh

ownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale

.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputingindustrydo

n’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowa

sthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessarilyane

lectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDece

mber10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLad

yByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansf

ortheAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.Inthea

rticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabe

t,musicalnotesandeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstr

uctionintothemachine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anew

computerlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribed

inthefirstparagraph?A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming

.C.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.D.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.5.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shewassk

illedineducatingchildren.B.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetosee

thepotentialofthecomputersoearly.6.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvent

ion.C.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB

.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,theFirst

ComputerProgrammer【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浪漫主义诗人拜伦之女AdaLovelace为最早的计算机所提出的天才构想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“D

atafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.(来自许多大型

科技公司的数据显示，在这些公司从事编程和技术工作的员工中，女性员工非常少。)”可知,第一段描述了大公司的大多数程序员都是男性的现象。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,did

notwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.(洛芙莱斯是拜伦勋爵的孩子，她的母亲拜伦夫人不希望她像她的父亲那样，一个浪漫主义诗人。)”可推断，拜伦夫人很可能有点受不了拜伦的浪漫。故选B

。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.(他请她为一本科学杂志写有关他的工作的文章。)”可知，查尔斯·巴

贝奇让艾达·洛芙蕾丝在杂志上解释他的分析机。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.(在这篇文章中，Lovelace表达了对

这台机器的展望，它将超越计算。)”及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍AdaLovelace为最早的计算机所作出的贡献。所以“AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammer(AdaLovelace，第一位计算机程序员)”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选D。12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththe

epidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.“Hello,everybo

dy.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…”.ThenColemanbegantoplayt

hemusicheloves-hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.Colemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturned

intoDJs(流行音乐播音员),foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner.”AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeide

aofRadioRecliner.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessageliket

his:“Hey,Granny.ThisisyourfavoritegranddaughterAmy.Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou.”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretire

esinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.Manyjumpedatthechancetoworkas

aDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.MitchBennettservesasLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastopro

videasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid,“Dedicatingasongtosomeoney

ouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnecting.”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whoha

dmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmany

ofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.4.WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidemic?A.Heorganized

abandathislivingcenter.B.Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.C.Hecreatednewcountrymusicforfriends.D.HesharedcountrymusichitsovertheInternet.5.Whywereret

ireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner?A.Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththeworld.B.TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTennessee.C.Theywantedtobuil

dmoreassisted-livingcenters.D.Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldD

Js?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Humorousandactive.C.Lonelyandpessimistic.D.Diligentandgenerous.7.What’sthebes

ttitleforthetext?A.OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemicB.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,TurnIntoDJsC.OlderA

dultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalents【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与RadioRecliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhis

loveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”可知，在疫情期间BobColeman通过互联网分享了喜欢的乡村音乐。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第一段的“Buthewasnotcutofffrom

outside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”和第二段的“Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassis

ted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.(自那时以来，该项目已经扩大，其他

州的辅助生活中心的居民也参与了该项目。许多人抓住了做DJ的机会，以缓解社交距离规则带来的孤独感)”以及倒数第二段的“Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople.(他说，这个想法是

为了给老年人提供一种社区感)”可知，退休人员为RadioRecliner工作是为了在疫情期间能与世界联系起来。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的““Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesa

idintohismicrophone.(“大家好，今天是田纳西州的晴天，”他对着麦克风说)”推知，这些老人是乐观的；根据最后一段的“InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whoh

admadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmes

sages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.(在佐治亚州，80岁的艾德·罗森布拉特为

他的节目做了充分的准备。他说，他花了一个小时在RadioRecliner上播放歌曲，导致家人和朋友发来大量短信、电子邮件和电话，其中许多信息来自他多年没有联系的人)”推知，老人们全心全意地投入工作。综上，故选A

。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与RadioRecliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。故B项“受疫情困扰，老年人成为DJ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。