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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文解析版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】WhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbask

etsorplayingtheboardgameChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,prot

ectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadv

entures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmo

reandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They’realwaysincompetition,”theboys’mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.

“Itkeepsthembusy.Itkeepsthemoccupied.”Numbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyin

dustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsag

o,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstillbeplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquic

kly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavidWilliams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They’restayinghomemore,an

dthey’reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whenitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout

.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbe

anopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou’llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”P

lus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinio

nsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthat

parentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inParagra

ph2probablymean?A.Appropriate.B.Precious.C.Stable.D.Tough.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren’sbehav

ior.B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfamilyrelationship.D.Formingasenseofindependence.6.Whatsh

ouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin.B.Sitout.C.Watchout.D.Walkaround.7.Whatist

hemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship.B.At-homeentertainment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames.D.Waystoconnectwithkids.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介

绍了在经济困难时期，居家娱乐却做的越来越好。近年来游戏体验在变，过去网络游戏针对于个人，现在人们在家的时间更多，他们通过游戏彼此连接。而且，父母和孩子们一起参与到游戏中还会有助于家庭关系。所以越来越多的人参与到居家娱乐中。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Numbersshowthatat-h

omeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.”(数据表明居家娱乐正在比以前做的更好，在金融方面与许多在困难

时期挣扎的行业相悖)可知现在的金融时期是艰难的。所以划线词precarious表示艰难的，与tough同义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButChristinaVercelletto

,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.…Plus,byplayingthegames,par

entscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.”(但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑ChristinaVercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处。

……而且，通过玩游戏，父母可以确定他们在孩子们所做的事情方面是多么的自在)可知，居家娱乐可以促进父母和孩子的家庭关系。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditora

tParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.”(但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑ChristinaVercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处)可知，Christ

ina认为父母参与到孩子的游戏中有助于家庭关系，所以她认为孩子们玩游戏时，父母要加入。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过介绍ChristopherMoore的活动引出居家娱乐。后文围绕着居家娱乐的发展以及优点展开介绍。所以整篇文章以居

家娱乐为主题展开，故选B。02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】TheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,b

alancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotal

wayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.Itwasn’tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalm

ostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringinnotjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriend

s.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding.Iattendedafashionshow.IwenttonumerouslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslycon

sideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.Ievensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetin

totheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedremarkable,IdidwhatIcouldtopursueit.

Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask“Whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibilitiesthatsurroundedme.Ittur

nedoutthattherewerenewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowasmakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilookedbackontheyear.Itdoesn’tmattertomet

hatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnum

berofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,stretchmywings,andlearnmoree

verydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperiencetheworldalittlediffe

rently.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionspeaksl

ouderthanwords.C.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Skeptical.B.Appreci

ative.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyou

rlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthings.D.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.D

reamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendshipC.RemarkableNewThingsD.AYearofNewThings【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一记叙文。作者五

十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。在接下来的人生中，作者每天学习更多的东西去感知和体验这个世界。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheyearIturnedfifty,Ir

esolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeveryni

ght,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.”可知，作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情。然而将每天的新事情与工

作和家庭平衡起来，同时每天晚上要洗衣服并准备好晚餐，并非总是容易的。在这个计划施行的前几周，作者发现很难找到那么多可以做的新事情。因此C项（说是一回事，而做是另一回事）最能描述作者的感受。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwasopentoalmostanyth

ingIcouldconsideranewthing.IwenttonumerouslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterest

ingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.”可知，作者对任何自认为新颖的事物都敞开心扉去接受。作者参加了许多以前从未被作者认为是有用或有趣的各种主题的讲座并且发现了值得欣赏的东西。因此作者对新事

物持欣赏的态度。appreciative(欣赏的)是文中appreciate的形容词。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itdoesn’tmattertomethatmanyofmy“newthings”weren’texactlymean

ingful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.”可知，作者尝试过的许多“

新事物”并不都有意义,但这对于作者来说并不重要。重要的是“当发现有很多新事情可以尝试去做时，如何充分利用它们”，因此作者想要告诉我们的是“充分利用新事物”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在50岁那年决定每天做些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。

随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些看似引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。由最后一段的“Ilookedbackontheyear.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopport

unitytoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.”可知，作者回顾了过去的一年。作者喜欢新事物，这给了自己一个理由去迎接每一天，把每天作为一个机会去体验世界。因此，D项（尝试新事物的一年）合乎文章内容，可以作为文章

的标题。故选D。03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,when

hethoughtaboutJack,afriend’s12-year-oldson.Jackhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydroc

ephalus(脑水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfounda

three-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestreetwi

thhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisinteractingwit

hotherkids.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindch

ildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadr

est,ashoulderbelt,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’sproducer’sdiscount.

Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“She

spentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动)

.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sj

ustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthing

thatIdo.”4.WhichpicturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?A.B.C.D.5.What’sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Togiveawaybikes.B

.Tohelpkidswithmentalproblems.C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfrommakingspecialb

ikes.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcLindon?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandcautious.C.Richandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.Whatcanbethebes

ttitleofthetext?A.McLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessmanC.TheMcLindonFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithParticularNeeds

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登创办基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhegothome,McLind

on,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.(回家后，现年60岁的麦克林登上网找到了一辆

带平衡杆的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，麦克林登为杰克找来的自行车是带有平衡杆的三轮自行车，D图片符合这些描述。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundedbydonations

,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechil

d.(在捐赠的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助他们根据儿童的特殊需要制造每辆自行车)”可知，麦克林登家庭基金会的主要目的在于为特殊儿童提供特别的自行车。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofar,thefoundat

ionhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthese

kidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”(到目前为止，该基金会已经发放了4500辆自行车，这只是一个开始。麦克林登说：“我做很多事情，我经营很多公司。但让

这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登是一个热心的，乐于助人的人。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文故事可知，本文主要讲的是麦克林登创办的基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊的单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生

。故选A项。04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Asachild,Fischerlovedgoingtothebeachandridingbikesalongthecoastlinewithhisfather,KarlFisch

er.Sowhenhelosthisdadtopancreaticcancer,heturnedtothehealingpoweroftheocean.Atthestartofthisyear,Fischerwrote

hisfather’snameonhissurfboardandtookitouttoseainNewport,RhodeIsland.Hisfather’snameshoneinthesunonwhatfeltlikeasharedadventure.Inspi

red,Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheo

cean,ormaybeyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboar

dhere,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.“AndI’lltakethemoutintheoceanforyou.”Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrang

ersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoexchangestorieswithacommunityofpeople

goingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.Abouttwomonthslater,Fischerhadreceivedover5,000namesandwrittenmo

stofthemontwosurfboards.Thefirsttwosurfboardsranoutofspace—he’sworkingongettingmore.Hewrotethenamesinneatle

ttersonthesurfboardandputaclearacrylic(丙烯酸)coatoverthemsotheydidn’twashoff.Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstrugglingwithgriefint

hepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoronepersonsharest

heirname,thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.“ButIamblownaway一bynotjustthenumberofpeoplesharing,butthedepthofstor

iesandlovethattheyaresharing.”Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—throu

ghsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.4.HowdidFischersharehisideawithothers?A.Bygivingalivebroadcastonline.B.Bypos

tingavideoontheInternet.C.Bygoingtothebeachwithhisfather.D.Bywritinghisfather’snameonthesurfboard.5.WhydidFischerstartt

heOneLastWaveProject?A.Tomemorizehisfather.B.Toattractpublicattention.C.Tofacethepandemicbravely.D.Tohelppeopleoutof

sadness.6.WhatdoesFischerintendtodonext?A.Sharehisexperienceatsea.B.Extendtheprojectworldwide.C.Connecttomoresocialmedia.D.Sai

laroundtheworldwithstrangers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Ag

oodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Sharingcanhelphealthepain.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌

，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上。他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名

字的人一起治愈悲伤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired,Fischermadeavideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormay

beyoulostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameonmyboardhere

,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户

外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此种方式和其他人分享自己的观点。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中“Namespouredinfromthousandsofstrangersgrieving(悲伤)thelossoflovedones.Andwiththat,theOneLastWaveProjectwasborn,theaimofwhichwastoex

changestorieswithacommunityofpeoplegoingthroughthesamepain.Theywereessentiallyhealingtogether.”（名字蜂拥而至，来自

成千上万的因为失去亲人而悲痛的陌生人。接着，“OneLastWaveProject”诞生了，其目的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事。他们基本上是在一起疗伤。）可知，OneLastWaveProject建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮

助人们摆脱悲伤。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andheplanstotakehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople—thr

oughsharedgriefandthepoweroftheocean.”（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系。）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Inspired,Fischermadeav

ideoandposteditonsocialmediathesameday.“Ifyoulovetheocean,oryouknowsomeonewholovestheocean,ormaybeyoulostsomeon

ewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcancommentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitoftheirstory,andI’llputtheirnameo

nmyboardhere,justlikeI’vedonewithmyfather’sname,”hesaidinthevideo.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你

失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”。）以及最后一段中“Thoughalotofpeoplehavebeenstruggl

ingwithgriefinthepandemic,Fischerwasamazedbytheresponsesthathavepouredin.“IfIamabletohelponepersonoroneper

sonsharestheirname,thatisenoughforme,”hesaid.”（虽然很多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎,费舍尔对涌入的反应感到惊讶。他说：“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来说就足够了。”）可知，故事讲述了费舍尔让受

痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthro

ughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckonthewor

d“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingth

roughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmany

peopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmen

tsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherw

ayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbook

s.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studen

tsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Instea

dofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasily

keepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterh

ergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswit

hdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhoha

vebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneed

isagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckasham

ed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”4.Accordingtothe

passage,whatcanwelearnaboutSkye?A.Shefeltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmates.B.ShefoundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock.C.Shepreferredr

eadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade.5.What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A.To

beinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B.TopromoteLearningAllytechnology.C.Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty

.D.Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.determinedandsocial.B.independentandhelpful.C.emp

atheticandambitious.D.considerateandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeoplewithdyslexiaares

uffering?B.Whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia.C.HowLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexia.D.HowSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelp

edothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SkyeMalik作为一名有阅读障碍的孩子，在老师MissPollock的帮助下，使用了可提供有声读物的非盈利性组织LearningAlly帮助她顺利地听到了很多书

。Skye长大后，创立了一个名为Paco的项目，给有阅读障碍的孩子们提供帮助，她希望更多的孩子可以因为她的帮助过上正常和美好的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4th

gradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年级的老师Pollock小姐告诉她一个叫做LearningAlly的东西。)”

可知，Skye是通过Pollock老师知道了LearningAlly，所以是在Pollock小姐的帮助下找到了解决办法。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducatio

nalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用

改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Paco项目和LearningAlly一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的““WithLearningAlly,Ifeelc

onfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”(“有了

LearningAlly，我感到自信和有能力，可以轻松地赶上我的同学，”斯凯解释说，“我希望其他孩子也能像我一样感受到力量。”)”可知，斯凯希望其他有阅读障碍的孩子也能感受到力量，由此推知她具有同理心。根据第五段“SoSkye,nowa

ged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas‘Paco’.ThePacoProjectisafundrais

erandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife

.”(因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，斯凯创建了“科帕计划”来帮助有阅读障碍的孩子，由此推

知她是有抱负的。综上，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段“Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndg

rade.(她意想不到的阅读困难被称为失读症。斯凯在二年级结束时得到了专业诊断。)”和第五段“SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfathe

r,whosenicknamewas‘Paco’.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesa

meLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学

习联盟”技术。)”可知，Skye是一个阅读障碍患者，通过他人的帮助，对抗这个病症，并在长大后也开始帮助其他阅读障碍患者的故事。故选D。06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】NotonlywasGeneStratto

n-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionf

ortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwritingandusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceofth

eirnaturalsurroundings.Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwanderingthroughfarmsandforests,catchingbutt

erfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpr

essedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependentlifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.Geneinsistedon

writingandphotographingwildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspr

eservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfieldstudiesonIndiana'sn

aturalenvironment.Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthrou

ghphotographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks.Herbooksmainlycon

nectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofherbest-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisabouta

lonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferingsinLimberlost.Gene'slegacy(遗留物)isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photographyandfilmsb

utalsowithintheLimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thel

andisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGene?A.Considerate.B.Myst

erious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconserv

ation.B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyind

ependence.26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.C.

Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?A.Itcentersonpreserv

ingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.【答案】24.C25.A26.

D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家GeneStratton-Porter的相关信息。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NotonlywasGeneSt

ratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.

”(GeneStratton-Porte不仅是印第安纳州最著名的作家之一，她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家。)根据倒数第三段“Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,p

oetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks.”(Gene出版了数十本书——小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍)由此判断出，productive“富有成效的，多产的”能描述Gene。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresheexpr

essedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.”(在那里，她表达了对自然及其保护的热情。)可知，十九世纪八十年代，她表达了她对自然保护的热情。故选A项。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.”(她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来，为她赢得了很高的声誉。)可知，让读者更多地接触大自然使得吉

恩获得了广泛的认可。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acre

spreservedfornaturestudytoday.”(幸运的是，通过她的努力和奉献，土地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态，今天有400多英亩的土地被保留下来供自然研究。)可知，LimberlostSwamp正在变回原来的状态。故选B项。07【江苏省泰州中学2022-202

3学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Theotherday,whiletakingadrop-inartclass,IhadanexperiencethatIdon’talwayshavewhenI’mengagedinsomethingcreative.Iwasfullyinthezo

ne.Myinstructorevencommented:“You’reonfiretoday.”Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.Classstart

edoffwithquickthirty-secondfiguredrawing,thenweworkedourwayuptoone-minute,andthenfinallyfour-minutesketches(素描).Eversincetheinstructortoldmenottog

ooverthesamelinetwice,I’vereallystruggledwithfindingmyfreedominfiguredrawing.ButthatdayIwascompletelyfree,andasaconsequence,mylinequalitywasmuchbe

tter.Ifeltcompletelyunconcernedwithwhattheteacherthoughtofmywork.ItwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperiencesI’vehad.Afterwards,Iwa

sreflectingonwhythiswassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-i

nclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Therefore,Ifeltnoresponsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthav

efunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesurethatIwasimproving.Ifyoupracticeatyourchosencraft,youw

illimproveovertime.Worryingaboutwhetheryou’regettingbetterdoesn’thelpyouimprove.Itactuallyslowsdownyourgrowth.Yourintellectmightthinkit’shelpingou

t,butit’sactuallyslowingyoudownandmakingyourcreativeprocesslessfun.Eventually,there’struthtothesimplesayin

g—practicemakesperfect.Sincethere’snoperfectionintheworldofcreativity,practicemakesbetter.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhoughit

won’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitse

lf.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theauthorwasveryclever.B.Theauth

orgotalittlebored.C.Theauthormadeawisechoice.D.Theauthordevotedherselftoherwork.5.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heauthorinthedrop-inartclass?A.Shedidwhatsheliked.B.Shelearntthebasicskillsofsketching.C.Shehadnoinspirationto

createworks.D.Shecouldn’tkeepupwithotherstudents.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefocusesonga

iningbetterdrawingskills.B.Shehasnosenseofresponsibilityinherdailylife.C.Shethinksjoymainlyresultsinaperson’sperfection.D.Shehasfoundth

ereasonforthepleasurableexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PracticemakesperfectB.Beginenjoyingdrop-inartclassesC.Trytofindthekeytosuc

cessfulworkD.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了

创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Paintingafterpaintingwasflyingoutofme.Ifeltfree—averyunfamiliarfeelingforme.(一幅又一幅画从我脑

海中飞出。我感到自由了——一种对我来说非常陌生的感觉。)”可知，作者那天画画非常专心，因此划线句的意思是“致力于，献身于”，也就是Theauthordevotedherselftoherwork，故选D。【5

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ItwasoneofthemostenjoyablecreativeexperiencesI’vehad.(这是我有过的最愉快的创作经历之一。)”和第三段的“Afterwards,Iwasreflectingonwhythi

swassuchapleasurableexperience.ThisishowIalwayswanttofeelwhilecreating.(后来，我在想，为什么这是一个如此愉快的经历。这就是我在创作时一直想要的感觉。)”可知，作者在旁听课上做自己喜欢做的事情，故选A

。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ithinkthiswassoenjoyablebecauseitwasadrop-inclass.Notafullcourse.Nottogetamaster’sdegree.Ther

efore,Ifeltnoresponsibilityforgettingitright.Iwasabletotakeitlessseriouslyandjusthavefunwithit.AndIwasn’tmonitoringmyselftomakesuretha

tIwasimproving.(我觉得这很有趣，因为这是一节旁听课。不是一个完整的课程。而不是去拿硕士学位。因此，我觉得没有责任把它做好。我可以不那么严肃地对待它，只是享受它的乐趣。我没有监督自己以确保自己在进步。)”可知，作者找到了愉悦体验的原因。故选

D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.Createeventhoughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createeventh

oughitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseitwon’tbeperfect.Createbecauseyourspiritneedstoexpressitself.Thatiswherethefreedomis.Thatiswherethejoyis.(不

要让完美成为美好的敌人。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造是因为你的精神需要表达自己。这就是自由所在。这就是快乐所在。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不

追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由，因此最好的题目是D选项“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood(不要让完美成为美好的敌人)”，故选D。08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】KyleSemraucamehomeont

hemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed.Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheday,joinedbyhis6-year-oldd

aughter,Macie.Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetdressedforsch

ool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasforthebest.Laterintheday.Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhi

mtoslipinandoutofconsciousness.Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscio

us,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphoned

thelocalpolicedepartment.Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’sadministrat

iveassistantwhoansweredthephone.“That’sreallylucky,”SemrautoldBoston25News.“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenu

pmybrowser,that’sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher(调度员)hereintown.”T

hepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled.Semrau’smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦炎),whichledtodif

ficultybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnline.Heisnowhomeanddoingwell.“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawaren

ess.IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelyd

ifferent,”SemrautoldBoston.com.“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero.”4.WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?A.Sheforesawanaccident.B.Sheintendedtohavearest.C.She

didthatfornoreason.D.Shewantedtohelpherfather.5.WhichwordscandescribeMacie?A.Calmandcapable.B.Talentedandskillful.C.Braveandrespectful.D.Caref

ulandconsiderate.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewebbrowser.B.Semrau’saddressinthecity.C.Semrau

’stelephone.D.Thephonenumberofthepolice.7.WhatenabledMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herst

rongloveforherfather.B.Whatshehadlearnedatschool.C.Theawarenesstaughtbyherfather.D.Herprevioussimilarexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，使用父亲的手机查到当地警察的号码，拯救了父亲生命的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshe

hadrefusedtoevengetdressedforschool,soshestayedhome.Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedwanttostayhomewasfort

hebest.(正常情况下，梅西本来会在学校，但那天早上她甚至拒绝穿衣服上学，所以她留在家里。事实证明，她想待在家里的莫名其妙的愿望是最好的)”可知，梅西那天没去学校上学是没有理由的。故选C项。【5题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段“Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling.InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlo

ckthedevice.Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment.(梅西听到父亲喊叫时知道他陷入麻烦。在塞姆劳意识清醒的时候，梅西向她父亲要了他的电话密码，以便她可以解锁设备。她登录，打开浏览程序，

给当地警察局打了电话)”以及第四段“Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment’

sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.(梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话)”可知，梅西看到父亲病倒了，没有慌乱，而是用父亲的电话报警求救，

说明她冷静且有这方面的知识，知道该如何做，是很能干的。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEl

iotPoliceDepartment’sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone.(梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话)”

以及第五段“Istillhaveitsaved.Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that’sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’.(我仍然保存着它。如果你打开我的浏览程序，那

就是它的拼写方式是‘Elliotpoliz’)”可知，塞姆劳在浏览程序中保存了Elliotpoliz，it指代Elliotpoliz，即塞姆劳保存了警察的联系电话。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfIcansayanythin

gaboutthiswholeexperience,it’sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness.IfIhadn’ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn’tlearninschool,this

outcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent,(如果我能对这整个经历说点什么，那就是每个人都应该教孩子们意识。如果我没有教我女儿一些她在学校里学不到的东西，结果可能会

完全不同)”可知，梅西的父亲教会梅西学校里学不到的意识，使她懂得如何及时求救，从而救了自己的父亲。故选C项。09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?

”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’sp

ointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscari

a,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhatthe

appsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,b

utI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingontheg

reentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedme

visitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometim

esthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istol

etherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifshesees

mestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthe

sidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethrou

ghlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskill

s.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtopla

ythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermu

sicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtf

ul.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.Li

keFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望

女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewar

ding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last

year,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Th

atmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombined”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻

石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifshesee

smestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看

到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Canweeatthisone,Dad?’

myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’

spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanita

muscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseas

possible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.”

（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽

然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不

能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunders

tandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始

学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions

.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.”（我知道总有一天我会在场

边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带

来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】LynnLewiswasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasab

abybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabl

etocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,shereceivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsatt

endingcollege,still,thingssuchasfurniturejustweren’tinherbudget.ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaP

aparella.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrived,butwhens

hewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Intheonceemptyapartmentstoodafullk

itchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutbeingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”Paparellafirstbecameaw

areoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthat

girl.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.Tryingtounderstandwhat

agingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleepon”pulledatherheartstrings.Today,aswordhasgottenout,Chair-it

yhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsandhasreceiveddonationsfrompeoplewhohaveboughtnewfurnitureandwanttogetridoftheiroldpiecesand

peoplewhoaremoving.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivethereceivershopeandasenseofsecurity.Lewisagr

ees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”24.Whatdoestheauthorwan

ttoshowbymentioningLewis’sonlyfurniture?A.ThenecessityofChair-itydoesexist.B.Thestateprogrampayslittleattentiontoher.C.Shecan’

taffordmoreafterpayingforcollege.D.Hersinglemotherwasunwillingtohelpher.25.WhatdoestheorganizationChair-itydo?A.It

providesjobstopoorfamily.B.Ithelpsex-fosteryoungadults.C.Itfinancessingleparentswithchildren.D.Itinspireshard-workingcollegestu

dents.26.WhatcanweinferaboutPaparellafrom“pulledatherheartstrings”inparagraph3?A.Itaddedtoherinterest.B.Itbroughthergreatsurprise.C.Itmadehe

rfeelreallysorry.D.Ithelpedbuildupherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis’sfeelingnow?A.Anxious.B.Secure.C.Indifferent.D.D

oubted.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Chair-ity——该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。并以LynnLewis为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then

shelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadult

swhohaveleftfostercare.LynnLewiswasn’thomewhenthefurniturearrived,butwhenshewalkedintoherapartmentwithhertwo-day-oldbabyboy,shegaspedwithdelight.Int

heonceemptyapartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,adresserandtwoendtables.Lewisrecalls,“Iwasalreadystressedoutaboutbe

ingasinglemother.Itrelievedmealot.”(然后，她了解到了23岁的MariaPaparella成立的非营利组织Chair-ity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。当家具送到的时候，琳恩·刘易斯不在家，但当她带着两天大的儿子走进公寓时，

她高兴得喘不过气来。在这间曾经空无一人的公寓里，摆着一套齐全的厨房用具、一张床、一个梳妆台和两张茶几。刘易斯回忆说：“作为一个单身母亲，我已经承受了很大的压力。这让我松了一口气。”)”可知，正是Chair-ity这个组织帮助了像

Lewis这样的人，所以作者想通过提到刘易斯唯一的家具来说明Chair-ity存在的必要性，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThenshelearnedaboutChair-ity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Theor

ganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodstoyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.(然后，她了解到了23岁的MariaPaparella成立的非营利组织Chair-ity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人

提供家具和家庭用品。)”可知，这个组织是帮助被寄养过的年轻人。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike,theideaof“movingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosl

eepon”(试图理解变老是什么样子，““搬进公寓，却没有床睡觉”的想法拨动了她的心弦)”可推断，变老和“搬进公寓却没有床睡觉”会让人难过，因此画线词意思是“让她感到很难过”，也就是Itmadeherfeelreallysorry，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lewisagr

ees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnodifferentthanotherparents.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays.“Now,Ifeelnormal”(刘易斯对此表示赞同。“这让我觉得我和

其他父母没有什么不同。我的整个人生，我都感觉不正常，”她说。“现在，我感觉正常了”)”可推知，Lewis现在感觉安心。故选B。11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman

,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnic

aljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneere

dcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputingindustrydon’tknow.Last

week,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowasthefi

rstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessarilyan

electroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDecember10,1815.Love

lacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathemati

cstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebel

ievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.Inthearticle,

Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotesandeventheposi

tionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothema

chine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anewcompu

terlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Womenaren

otallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendl

y.D.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.5.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.B.Shemightbeunhappywi

thherhusband.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputerso

early.6.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvention.C.ExplainhisAnalyticalEnginei

najournal.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ada,anAdvancedCompu

terLanguageB.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,th

eFirstComputerProgrammer【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浪漫主义诗人拜伦之女AdaLovelace为最早的计算机所提出的天才构想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Datafrommany

bigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.(来自许多大型科技公司的数

据显示，在这些公司从事编程和技术工作的员工中，女性员工非常少。)”可知,第一段描述了大公司的大多数程序员都是男性的现象。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,La

dyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.(洛芙莱斯是拜伦勋爵的孩子，她的母亲拜伦夫人不希望她像她的父亲那样，一个浪漫主义诗人。)”可

推断，拜伦夫人很可能有点受不了拜伦的浪漫。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.(他请她为一本科

学杂志写有关他的工作的文章。)”可知，查尔斯·巴贝奇让艾达·洛芙蕾丝在杂志上解释他的分析机。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavi

sionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.(在这篇文章中，Lovelace表达了对这台机器的展望，它将超越计算。)”及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍AdaLovelace为最早的计算机所作出的贡献。所以“AdaLovelace,

theFirstComputerProgrammer(AdaLovelace，第一位计算机程序员)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcent

er,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththeepidemic(疫).Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInt

ernet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325…”.The

nColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves-hitsfromcountrymusicstars.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.Colema

nandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs(流行音乐播音员),foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner.”Amarketingcomp

anycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelik

ethis:“Hey,Granny.ThisisyourfavoritegranddaughterAmy.Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou.”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTenne

ssee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.Manyjumped

atthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.MitchBennettservesasLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastop

rovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid,“Dedica

tingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnecting.”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohad

madefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcall

sfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears.4.WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidem

ic?A.Heorganizedabandathislivingcenter.B.Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio.C.Hecreatednewcountrymusicforfriends.D.Hesharedcount

rymusichitsovertheInternet.5.WhywereretireesactivetoworkforRadioRecliner?A.Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththeworld.B.Theywantedtoshowt

heirloveforTennessee.C.Theywantedtobuildmoreassisted-livingcenters.D.Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives.6.Whichofthefol

lowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Humorousandactive.C.Lonelyandpessimistic.D.Diligentandgenerous.7

.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemicB.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic

,TurnIntoDJsC.OlderAdultsWereBusyWithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD.OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalents【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇

记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与RadioRecliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhislovef

orcountrymusicovertheInternet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”可知，在疫情期间BobColeman通过互联网分享了喜欢的乡村音乐。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第一段的“Buth

ewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”和第二段的“

Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinotherstatestakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasetheloneline

ssofsocialdistancingrules.(自那时以来，该项目已经扩大，其他州的辅助生活中心的居民也参与了该项目。许多人抓住了做DJ的机会，以缓解社交距离规则带来的孤独感)”以及倒数第二段的“Hesaystheideawastoprovidease

nseofcommunitytoolderpeople.(他说，这个想法是为了给老年人提供一种社区感)”可知，退休人员为RadioRecliner工作是为了在疫情期间能与世界联系起来。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的““Hello,

everybody.It’sabrightdayinTennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.(“大家好，今天是田纳西州的晴天，”他对着麦克风说)”推知，这些老人是乐观的；根据最后一段的“InGeorgia,80-year-ol

dEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongsonRadioReclinerresulted

inafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromfo

ryears.(在佐治亚州，80岁的艾德·罗森布拉特为他的节目做了充分的准备。他说，他花了一个小时在RadioRecliner上播放歌曲，导致家人和朋友发来大量短信、电子邮件和电话，其中许多信息来自他多年没有联系的人)”推知，老人们全心全意地投

入工作。综上，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与RadioRecliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。故B项“受疫情困扰，老

年人成为DJ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。