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武汉市第四十九中学2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级10月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:How

muchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.What’swrongwiththewoman?AShehasheartdisease.B.Sheoftengetsheadaches.C.Herblo

odpressureistoohigh.2.Howmuchisthecarnow?A.$7,000.B.$3,000.C.$10,0003.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Stormy

.C.Sunny.4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbike.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.5.Whendothespeakersplan

tomeet?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandi

slikeaboutthefilm?A.Theplot.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.7Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.B.Itisn

otveryexciting.C.Itisworthseeing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsrent.B.Itslocation.C.Itsdeco

ration.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Havingalookattheapartment.B.Redecoratingtheapartment.C.Findingaroommate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。.1

0Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?A.Gotravelling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?A.Hispa

rents.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Boss

andstaff.C.Closefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Doinganenvironmenttest.14.WhatdoesK

evinprobablyworkfor?A.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.B.Afilmcompany.C.ATVstation.15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?A.Thewhalescouldn’tswim.B

.Birdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?A.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.B.Hewasf

ondofcleanseawater.C.Hewantedtocatchmorefish.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?A.In1869.B.In1859.C.In1847.18Which

ofthefollowingisdifficultthroughoutHelenPerry’sactinglife?A.Controllinghervoice.B.Performingsmallroles

.C.Learningthedialoguelines.19WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry’sthroatoperation?A.Meaningless.B.Risky

.C.Worthwhile.20.WhatshowHelenPerry’stalentinwriting?A.Herletterstoawriter.B.Herworksofliterature.C.Herseveralfamousplays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanoffici

alguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,

soifyou’reafanofthemagicalworld,it’samust-do.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthe

wondersyou’llencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyour..o

wnpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.Watchashortfilminthecin

emabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9¾.Climbab

oardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourcomestoanend,yo

uhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.Additio

nalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhavea

maximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,anda1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondo

n.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithi

n2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?A.Takingphotosw

iththeactors.B.Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.C.CreatinganewPlatform9¾.D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.2.Whocanjointheto

ur?A.Coupleswithlittlebabies.B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.C.Agroupconsistingof16members.D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.3Whenwillc

ancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?A.Onthedayofregistration.B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.

C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate.D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。【1

题详解】.细节理解题。根据WhatToExpect部分第一段的“Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.(您将获得自己

的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分“Notwheelchairaccessible.Inf

ants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.(不能使用轮

椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CancellationPolicy部分“Ifyoucancelatleast3daysinad

vanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100pe

rcentcancellationfee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。BAsachild,Iwas

proudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily’spastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmor

ethanmygrandmother’saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southerne

rswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatb

igchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylif

eintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkil

ledapieceofmyself.I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyi

ncollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.

Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethem

istake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureMan

chesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel(元音)sounds.ItoldmyselfIwas

helpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,

don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgro

wnandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.4.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A.Appealofconvenienceincities

.B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.D.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily’smoth

er?A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.6.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.Toproveherselfright.B.TohelpEmilybea

reporter.C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-dignity.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhal

ves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己

的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasuncu

lturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-of

fcities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。【5

题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwante

dtoignorethemistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常

开心的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.(我担心这

会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours(她决心为校报工作，而我醒

着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhe

rvowel(元音)sounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.(我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑

她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’mas

hamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily’saccent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改

变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythings

havefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.(卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象

留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。CAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersb

uiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.But

therearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientist

sarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearc

hhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseun

expectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?Manyresearchershaveturned

totheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,

scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofye

ars.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.Res

earchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterent

erstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefea

tures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelasteda

longtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownle

ssandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”8.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts.B.Toexplainarule.C.

Tointroduceplaces.D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts.B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learn

abouttheirhistory.D.Studytheirmaterials.10.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily.B.Theycreatednewc

hemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves.D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.11.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancien

tmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent.B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanycha

nge.D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。经过研究发现，这

些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝。了解如何复制这些特征可能对今天产生真正的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstand

ingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscr

eatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.(世界各地的古代建筑者建造的建筑在几千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒。例如，罗马工程师建造了厚厚的混凝土屏障。玛雅的建筑者为他们的神建造了建筑，而中国的建筑者则

筑起了抵御敌人的城墙)”可推知，第一段提到玛雅和中国的建造者是为了陈述一些事实。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts

,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.(越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅

读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。这项研究发现了一系列令人惊讶的材料，这些材料被混合到旧建筑中)”可知，科学家们想通过分解建筑物的碎片来研究它们的材料。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseunexpecte

dmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.(随着时间的推移，这些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝

)”可知，古代材料的特别之处在于有自我修复的能力。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcre

telastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirel

essmaterialinthelongrun.”(今天的建筑者不能只是照搬古代的工艺。尽管罗马混凝土持续了很长时间，但它无法支撑沉重的建筑物。“如果我们能将混凝土的使用寿命延长50年或100年，”阿德米尔·马西克说，“从长远来看，我们将减少拆除，减少对材料的需求。”

)”可知，现代建筑者应该学会接受古代材料好的特点，抛弃坏的特点。故选D。DPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadul

tswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolived

longerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherol

ethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveim

provesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(寿命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.On

ewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportslikete

nnistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationsw

ithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’

sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark

,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclinga

ddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsr

emainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmighta

ddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.James

O’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorrid

ealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithot

herpeopleis,too.”12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon.C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Ea

sygoing.14.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone’she

artrate.15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheir

longevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey【答案】12.D

13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命

长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedl

ongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeop

lewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstorider

s’lives,comparedto”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butitlookslikecon

nectingwithotherpeopleis,too.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr.JamesO’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whyandho

wsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”

可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatearly

tobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowerto

getoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.___16___Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.___17___.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmeric

anAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplays

animportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelik

ethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,___18___.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttop

eopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.___19___Becomingamorningper

sonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomething

tolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.___2

0___.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.Holdon-evenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdayso

fbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpe

rsonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthis,wespeciallyrecommenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyo

u’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推

荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormfor

manyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.(每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态。在寒冷的冬天早

起需要很大的意志力)”提到了冬天起床困难，以及后文主要列举了“无痛早起”的4条指南，故E选项“为此，我们特别推荐“无痛早起”的指导方针”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.(尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句

，naturallight为复现词，D项“成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下”符合，且下文“JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfi

rstly.(美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点)”中it指代D项内容，语意一致。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances(对

于那些需要长途驾驶的人来说)”以及后文“Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanh

our,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.(在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再

换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。”)”可知，本句承接上文主要说明了需要长途驾驶的人转换到新时间以后的缺点，故B选项“转换到新时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Becomingamorningpersonisase

ven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.(成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。

并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”可知，本段的建议是周末也坚持早起。故A选项“坚持住——即使在周末”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】本段中心句“Plansomethingtolookforwardto.(计划一些值得期待的事情)”，上文“Toforceyo

uoutofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.(为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东

西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“如果你这么想，你就不用担心了”，句子的that为上文中的somethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkw

ardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症),decidedtosinginfrontoftheschool.Iknewshewould____21____meinsomeway,soIprotested.How

ever,myparentsinsistedthatshe____22____andIwouldhavetobepartoftheaudience.Isilentlyhopedthatsomethingwouldhappento____23____mefromwatchinghe

rlosingface.AsIwaitedinthehall,sweat____24____myforehead.Icomfortedmyselfthatnooneknewshewasmysisterandtriedtopersuadem

yselfthatitwouldbe____25____.Thelightsdarkenedandthe____26____openedtoreveal(使露面)mysisterstandingaloneonstage.Sheseemed____27____,takingaminute

tostammer(结结巴巴地说)hernameandclass.____28____begantobeheardintheaudience.Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat,afraidwhatwasabouttohappen.Butasmysistersta

rtedtosing,Iwas____29____.Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fillingthehallwithits____30____.Iwatchedinwonder,realizingIhadneverknownshecou

ldsingso____31____.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyric(歌词)shehadwrittenherself,feelingashamedfordoubtingher____32____.Myheartgavew

ayasIheardtheheartfeltwords.Inthatmoment,guiltandshamefloodedmyheart.____33____myunwillingnesstosupporther,shehadnevertakena

nythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdeterminedtoloveher____34____.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeen____35____frommyeyes,andmyheartw

asfull.21.A.embarrassB.impressC.surpriseD.support22.A.hideB.quitC.escapeD.perform23.A.protectB.saveC.recoverD.rescue24.A.picked

upB.climbeduponC.tookoffD.wentup25.A.impressiveB.excitingC.fineD.challenging26.A.charactersB.lecturesC.curtain

sD.signals27.A.confidentB.nervousC.preparedD.relaxed28.A.CriesB.CrashesC.WhispersD.Screams29.A.entertainedB.disapp

ointedC.relievedD.shocked30.A.powerB.weaknessC.silenceD.darkness31.A.softlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.beautifully32.A.abilitiesB.

failuresC.talentsD.weaknesses33.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Within34.A.extremelyB.equallyC.unconditionallyD.finally35.A.liftedB.droppedC.cover

edD.hidden【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情

最后引起了作者的反思。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A.embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B.impress给……留下深刻印象；C.surprise(使)

吃惊；D.support支持。根据前文的“Iwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkwardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症),decidedtosingi

nfrontoftheschool”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中

的一员。A.hide隐藏；B.quit退出；C.escape逃脱；D.perform表演。根据前文的“Iwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkwardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症),

decidedtosinginfrontoftheschool.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A.prote

ct保护；B.save免得，避免；C.recover恢复；D.rescue营救。根据前文的“Iknewshewould1meinsomeway,soIprotested.”、“Isilentlyhopedthatsomethingwouldhappen”和后文“mefrom

watchingherlosingface”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；savesb.fromdoing...“使某人免于做某事”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬

上了我的额头。A.pickedup拿起；B.climbedupon爬上；C.tookoff取下；D.wentup上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“myforehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.fine好的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“noonekn

ewshewasmysister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A.ch

aracters字符；B.lectures讲座；C.curtains幕布；D.signals信号。根据前文的“Thelightsdarkened”和后文“openedtoreveal(使露面)mysisterstandingaloneonstage”可知，表演开

始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A.confident自信的；B.nervous紧张的；C.prepared准备好的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文的“

takingaminutetostammer(结结巴巴地说)hernameandclass.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A.Crie

s哭；B.Crashes撞击；C.Whispers耳语；D.Screams尖叫。根据前文的“Sheseemed7,takingaminutetostammer(结结巴巴地说)hernameandclass.”和后文“begantobehe

ardintheaudience”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A.entertained愉快的；B.

disappointed失望的；C.relieved释然的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文的“Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fillingthehallwithits10.Iwatchedinwonder,realizi

ngIhadneverknownshecouldsingso11”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A.power力量；B.wea

kness弱点；C.silence沉默；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fillingthehallwithits”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A.softly轻柔地；B.loudly大声地；C.quietly安静地；D.beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fi

llingthehallwithits10”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A

.abilities能力；B.failures失败；C.talents人才；D.weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“Iknewshewould1meinsomeway,soIprotested”和“Iwatched

inwonder,realizingIhadneverknownshecouldsingso11.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyric(歌词)shehadwrittenherself,feelingas

hamedfordoubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A.Without没有；B.Despite尽管；C.

Beyond超越；D.Within在内部。根据后文的“myunwillingnesstosupporther,shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。

【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A.extremely极其；B.equally相等的；C.unconditionally无条件地；D.finally最后。根据前文的“Inthatmoment,gui

ltandshamefloodedmyheart.13myunwillingnesstosupporther,shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。【3

5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A.lifted移开；B.dropped掉下；C.covered覆盖；D.hidden隐藏。根据前文的“ItwasthenthatIdeterminedtoloveher14.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadb

een”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1999,Lecomtetravele

dtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he____36____(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.Hesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautif

ulsceneryofChina,____37____(include)mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,arethingsheneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMoun

tain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive____38____(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.Lec

omtelivedinTunxiDistrict____39____thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.____40____(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictis

knownforitsHuizhouculturestreet____41____historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis____42____uniqueregionalculturethatisri

chlyvaried,andincludesaspectsof____43____(tradition)Chinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitect

ure.HistriptoChinathen____44____(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecal

led.Andthetentis_____45_____(certain)representativeofhislifeinChinaforLecomteenjoystimespentcampingan

dhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.【答案】36.hastraveled##hastravelled##hasbeentraveling##hasbeentravel

ling37including38.wonders39.at40.Surrounded41.whose42.a43.traditional44.turned45.certainly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lecomte对中国的深厚情感和他在中国的旅行

经历。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国旅行。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since.then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填h

astravel(l)ed/hasbeentravel(l)ing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他说，中国辽阔的土地和美丽的风景，包括山脉、河流、古老的村庄和梯田，是他永远不会忘记的。空前“thevastlandsandbeautifulscener

yofChina”包括空后的“mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields”，用介词including。故填including。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：2009年，他去了被联合国

教科文组织列为世界遗产的黄山。黄山以其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观而闻名。根据空前的“five”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：Lecomte在黄山

脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。固定短语：atthefootof，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这

里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“surround”和主语“thedistrict”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化

街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Huizhouculturestreet”，和空后的“history”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【42题

详解】考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。考查修饰名词“culture”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多

样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“Chinesescience”。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：随后，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句

时态为一般过去时。故填turned。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填certainly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：1.文化节活动项目；2.学校间文化交流的意义；3

.你对他的鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,_________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,LearningthatyouareappointedthetasktoorganizetheChineseC

ultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.ArtisaninseparablepartofChineseculture,whichinc

ludespaintings,dramas,handcraftsandsoon.Therefore,itmakessensetoarrangeforagalleryexhibitingvarioustraditionalChin

eseartforms.Additionally,theChineselaygreatsignificanceandproudthemselvesontheirtraditionalfestivals.Togeteveryoneinvolved,youcanholdacoupleof

DIYs,suchasmakingdumplingsandzongzitocreateafestivalatmosphere.Theexchangebetweendifferentculturespromotescommun

icationandunderstandingbetweendifferentnations.I’mconfidentthatyouareabletomaketheeventasuccesswithamplepreparations.Yours

,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信，告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括：文化节活动项目；学校间文化交流的意义；对他的鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→p

rovide建议：suggestion→advice/tip此外：additionally→inaddition充足的：ample→sufficient/enough2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learningthatyoua

reappointedthetasktoorganizetheChineseCultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyouareappointedthetask

toorganizetheChineseCultureFestival,Iammorethandelightedtooffersomesuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1】ArtisaninseparablepartofChinesecult

ure,whichincludespaintings,dramas,handcraftsandsoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’mconfidentthatyouareabletomaketheeventa

successwithamplepreparations.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslateDecember.Itwastheg

reatChristmasshoppingtime.Iaskedmysonanddaughtertogotogether,buttheypreferredtoplayathome.Peoplewerebu

sybuyinggiftsfortheirbelovedones.Itseemedthatthebiggerthegiftswerethebettertheywouldbe.Ishookmyheadsadlyandwalked

on.Iwasshoppingalonetryingtopickupsomethickwintersockstowarmmyfrozenfeet.AsIroundedthecornerinthestoreIsawaChris

tmastreefullofpaperangels(天使).Oneachangelwasthenameofaneedychildwhosefamilycouldn’taffordtobuythemagiftthatyear.Shopperswhopick

edanangelcouldbuyasimpletoyorgift.ThestorewouldwrapitandsendittothechildthatChristmas.AroundthetreeIsawateenageboyandgirlpickingoutseveralangels.Thei

rmotherwassmilingwhileshewatchedthem.Iwalkedupnexttoherandstartedtalkingwithher.Shetoldmethatherchildrenstartedthisseveralyearsagowhenshefirste

xplainedtothemwhattheCharityAngeltreewasfor.Eachofferedtogiveuponeoftheirtoysthatyearsothataneedychildcouldhaveon

e.Itdidn’tstopthen,though.Eachyearsincethekidshadsavedmoneytheyearnedthroughouttheyearandboughtmoreandmorechildrenthegif

tstheywouldn’thaveotherwise.Ithadbecomeafamilytradition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ismiledwhenshefinished,andwalkedov

ertothetree.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wavingtoth

etwohappychildren,Ileftthestore,planningwhattodonextChristmas.______________________________________________

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___________________________【答案】Ismiledwhenshefinished,andwalkedovertothetree.Feelingeagerandexcited,Ireachedforthepaperangels.“Whowillbethech

ild?”Iwhispered.“Inspiteofmystruggle,IwouldliketoofferherasimpleChristmasgift.”Atthistime,theteenageboyand

girlwhosemotherItalkedwithjustnowapproachedme,showingmetheirgiftswhichwerewrappedbythestore,broadsmilesontheirfaces.Definitely,theirvirtuer

eallymadeabigdifferencetome.Ireallyadmiredthemfortheirbeingsocaringandkindtohelpneedychildren.Afterawhile,wesaidgoodbyewithah

ug.Wavingtothetwohappychildren,Ileftthestore,planningwhattodonextChristmas.Onmyarrivalatmyhome,Iwasgr

eetedbymysonanddaughter.AssoonasIsatdown,IpouredouttheCharityAngletreetothemindetail.What’smore,IexplainedtothemthegiftthatIchose.Afterlisteningwi

thgreatinterest,theyshouted,“Fromnowon,wewillsavemoneyandbuygiftsformorechildren”.WeagreedtomakeitafamilytraditionattheChris

tmasshoppingtimeeveryyear.Obviously,itwassmallactsofkindnessthataddup,whichissignificanttooursociety.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作

者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，这是两个孩子制作的，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她

了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。作者也挑选了一个天使，回到家后把这件事告诉了孩子们，孩子们决定也要参加这个活动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她说完后，我笑了笑，走到树旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使

给对应的孩子买礼物。②由第二段首句内容“我向两个高兴的孩子挥手，离开了商店，计划着下一个圣诞节要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。2.续写线索：选择天使——展示礼物——赞赏——到家——告知——受到启发3.词汇激活行为类①.伸

手去拿：reachfor/reachoutfor②.提供某人某物：offersbsth/providesbwithsth③.大声说：shout/exclaim情绪类①.赞赏：admire/appreciate②.兴奋的：excited/

thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1]Atthistime,theteenageboyandgirlwhosemotherItalkedwithjustnowapproachedme,showingmetheirgiftswhichwerewrap

pedbythestore,broadsmilesontheirfaces.(运用了whose和which引导的定语从句、现在分词作状语和独立主格结构)[高分句型2]Obviously,itwassmallactsofkindnessthataddup,

whichissignificanttooursociety.(运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)