【文档说明】湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测（月考）英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(12)页，667.095 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f5689d1ecdec5dc301cb4abb3408c810.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023-2024-1长沙市一中高一上第一次月考英语时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic.B.Visitafriend.C.Stayathome.2.Whatdidthe

mandorecently?A.Heworkedhard.B.Hewentonvacation.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick.B.Heistired.C.Heisrelaxed.4.W

heredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atabusstop.C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?A.Herbikewasbroken.B.She

wasbadlyhurt.C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Doingsomeshopping.7Whoisthewomanshoppingwith

?A.Herfriend.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C

.Hisflighthasbeencanceled..9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalaysia?A.Changeable.B.Settled.C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewom

andonext?A.Boardtheplane.B.Makeatravelplan.C.Checktheweatherreport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofexercise.C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeep

ingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingaf

terdoingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Hegoescycling.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowab

outJack?A.Heisasportslover.B.Heisamanofaction.C.Heisaskilledorganizer.15.WhichaspectofthecompanyappealstoJack?A.Thec

ompetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasantworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyforafterfinishinguniversity

?A.Acoach.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.17.HowdoesJackdescribehimself?A.Qualified.B.Honest.C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewayhecommunicates.B.Thewayhedresses.C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidt

hespeaker’sfathersuggesthedo?A.TrytochangeGiles.B.Acceptdifferences.C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’satt

itudetowardsGilesnow?A.Positive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkC

ompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewant

youtocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged

13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(账户)toenter.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitio

nisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesig

n.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allartty

pesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavethesein

the“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmitt

edtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompeti

tion”inyoursubmission’stitle.●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyou

aresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.Prizes:Winnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublish

edinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.Toincre

asethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsforthe

irtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13

.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks

?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.D.Bysendi

nginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BTheElephantMenprogramisthecreationofReginaldCasterandRobertHarris,twofriendswhogrewuptogetherina

poorneighborhoodinMemphis,Tennessee.Theygrewup,movedaway,andbecamesuccessful.Theyremainedfriendsands

haredanaim.Theaimwastohelpboysaged9to13intheiroldneighborhood.Theywantedtoactasrolemodelsforyoungboysandtostopthemfromgettingi

ntotroubleastheygotolder.TheycalledtheirprogramTheElephantMenafterreadinghowelephantfamiliesinAfricasurroundandprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareind

anger.ReginaldandRobert’sprogramsupportstheyoungmenininnercitieswhoareatriskoflosingtheirlivestodrugs.Theirideais“prot

ectingouryouthwiththepowerandbeliefoftheelephant”.Theylookfordifferentwaysforyoungmentobuildrespectforthemselvesandothers.One

wayistousesports,especiallybasketball,tobringthemtogether.Anothersuccessfulprogramisafour-weeksummerworkprogramthatincludes

morethan100youngboys.Theboyspickuprubbishacrossthecityinexchangefora$200giftcardwithwhichtheycanbuyschoolclothes.Tobepartoftheprogr

am,theboyshavetogetareference(介绍信)fromanadultattheirschoolwhoiswillingtowritesomethinggoodaboutthem.Thisgivestheboysareasontodow

ellinschool.“Weknowourprogramworks,”saysReginald.“Wehavesomekidsincollegenowandthebestdayoftheyearforusistheweek

endbeforeschoolstarts,whenweseeourboysinthestoresbuyingtheirclothesandbooksforschool.”4.WhatdidReginaldandRoberthopetodo?A.Begoodexampl

esforboys.B.Leavetheirhometown.C.Runtheirownbusiness.D.Becomewell-known.5.WhyistheprogramcalledTheElephantMen?A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisb

asedonatruestory.C.Itaimstoprotecttheelephant.D.Ithasthesamespiritastheelephant.6.Whatdotheboysneedtodotobepartofthesummerworkprogram?A.Buyclothe

s.B.Raise$200forschooltobuygifts.C.Collectrubbish.D.Getarecommendationfromtheschool.7.HowdoesReginaldfeelaboutTheEleph

antMenprogram?A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.CThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilyt

hanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcomparedtoposit

ivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,poweran

dsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peo

plewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Re

lationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexercise

regularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintr

eatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternet

orplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyifthe

yknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositiv

elybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulm

eansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.8.WhydoHumanb

rainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.BecausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB.Becausenegativethingsar

eeasytorememberC.BecausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthingsD.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier9.Accordin

gtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?A.makingfriendsB.doingsportsC.playingtheviolinD.ch

asingpower10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusonev

erythinginourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whypeopl

erememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehapp

y.D.Thehabitsthepeopleformintheirlife.DTheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河),whichconnectstheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andtheRedSea,openedin1869.Ithelpsspeedwor

ldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasnon-nativespecies,wh

ichhavedamagedtheMediterranean’senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativespecieshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015

.The“NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinmanyMediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.Shenotedth

atthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhadcreateda“movingaquarium”ofspecies.Thesespeciescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.

Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400,whichistwicethenumberfrom30yearsago.ScientistsinMediterraneancountries

fromTurkey,TunisiatoLebanonsharethesameconcern.ButsomeEgyptiansdon’tconsidertheenvironmentalconcernsasserious.Theysaidonly5%oftheinvadersa

reaproblemandthatinvasivespeciescanbehelpfulby“replacingspeciesthatareoverfished”.Theydon’tthinkthatthewideningofthecanalisresponsibleforthe

increaseininvasivespecies;theysaytheincreasewascausedbyrisingwatertemperaturesandwastewaterfromships.TheSuezCanalAuthorityrunsthecanal.Can

alofficialssaytheyarecloselywatchingthemovementsofseaspecies.Theysaytheyarerequiringshipstotakeactiontoavoidcarryingspeciesfr

omonesideofthecanaltotheother.AndtheyaretryingtokeepsaltlevelshighintheBitterLakestoblockinvasivespeciesout.Galil,however,question

swhetherthesewillbeenoughtoprotectthenativespecies.“Onedaywewillwakeuptoacompleteandirreversible(不可逆的)changeandknowthattherewassomet

hingwecouldhavedoneaboutit,ifonlyithadbeendoneontime,”shesaid.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshow?A.Seeingis

believing.B.Manwillconquernature.C.Letnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everycoinhastwosides.13.WhatdoesGalilsayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”?A.Itsenvironment

isworsening.B.ItconnectsMediterraneancountries.C.Itiswidenedtoincludemorespecies.D.Itistoprotectendangerednativespecies.14.Whatdos

omeEgyptiansdisagreeon?A.Theresultsofoverfishing.B.Thedecreaseofnativespecies.C.Thecauseoftheincreaseininvasivespecies.D.Themeaningofthewide

ningoftheSuezCanal.15.WhatisGalil’sattitudetotheSuezCanalAuthority’saction?A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.

C.Supporting.D.Understanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewh

oenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegard

eningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.____16____Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesemay

bedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.Anyuser-friendlytoolsf

orgardenerscanbeausefulgift.____17____Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.

Animalsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecoration.____18____Ifagard

eneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.____19____Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingi

temssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.Somega

rdengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirdsforexample,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederor

birdbathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.____20____Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.A

.That’swhytheyenjoygardening.B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.C.Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired

.D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbeappreciated.E.Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.F.Agardeningbagtost

orethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满

分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthe

timesayingyestothingsIdidn’t____21____.Thiswasa____22____technique.Ithoughtitwouldaccelerate(加速)people’sopinionorme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atth

etime,IthoughtIwas____23____it.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschooland____24____mydayswitharound20other

activitiestodo.Andthenseveralevents____25____everything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsan

dlosingmyjob.Allthesehelpedmeseehow____26____Iwas.Allatonce,I____27____howgooditfeltnottobe____28____every

secondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosayyesturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,the____29____to

sayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)tosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼车)day,fromattendingcharityev

entstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.I_____30_____wantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgood_____31_____.Iwaseveryo

ne’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyown_____32_____.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringfo

rfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reinneed.Instead.it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思维模式),takinga_____33_____beforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andch

eckmyenergyandability_____34_____jumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothing_____35_____withsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportan

t,buttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.21.A.likeB.knowC.getD.believe22.A.time-consumingB.problem-solvingC.people-pleasingD.eye-catching23

.A.killingB.finishingC.absorbingD.fixing24.A.valuedB.packedC.wastedD.counted25.A.promotedB.costC.fixedD.changed26A.disappointedB.embar

rassedC.professionalD.tired27A.appreciatedB.realizedC.wonderedD.forgot28.A.busyB.upsetC.amazedD.confident29.A

.powerB.pressureC.pleasureD.reason30.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always31.A.choicesB.materialsC.solutionsD.detail

s32.A.cheerleaderB.bossC.directorD.helper33.A.leaveB.chanceC.riskD.pause34.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.by35.A

.interestingB.wrongC.unbelievableD.strange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestobuildingtheirdreamhome

,peoplehavealotofdifferentideas.However,somepeopledecidetoavoidtraditionalarchitecture,andbuildsomething____36____(complete)different

,forinstance,acontainerhouse.That’sexactly____37____designerWillBreauxdidandnowhe’saproudownerofahousebuiltout

ofshippingcontainers.Hisnewhome____38____(locate)onMeGowenStreetinHouston.Thecontainersarepiledontopofeachother__

__39____(create)athree-storyhouse.Breauxwantedtobuildhisownhousesincetheearly2000s,however,____40____alongtimehestruggledtofindsomeonewhowoulddesignt

hekindofhousehewanted,soeventuallyBreauxdecidedtodoit____41____(he).Breauxgottheideaofacontainerhousemanyyearsago.W

hycontainers?“Shippingcontainersarestrong,fireproof,long-lasting,hurricaneresistant,andhavecommoncharacteristics,”Breauxexplains.Howeve

r,theman,whoisnota____42____(profession)builder,hadlittleknowledgeofwhatitwouldtaketobuildhisdreamhouse.Buthewasdeterminedtodoeverythinghecould.

Afterlonghoursspent____43____(learn)everythingaboutconstructingahouseoutofshippingcontainers,..Breauxpossesses__

__44____impressive2,500-square-foothouse.Nowthehouseis_____45_____(full)furnished(装修)andlooksjustlikeBreau

xhadimaginedit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据课文内容填空(每空0.5分，满分10分)46.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyou________(cr

eate),whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhat________(amaze)technologiesyouwilldevelop!(用所给词的适当形式填空)47.________equalimportancearegoodstudyhabit

s,usefulskillsand________positiveattitude.(用适当的词填空)48.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles________(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedto

makeacontinuouseffort________(train)yourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(用所给词的适当形式填空)49.IfoundMathsquiteeasyand________(enjoy)becausethematerialwas______

__(advanced)intheUKthaninChina.(用所给词的适当形式填空)50.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreclub.Istillhavephotosofmyself________(act)i

nWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.________(join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefr

iendswiththem.(用所给词的适当形式填空)51.________(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers_______

_theirparents.(用所给词的适当形式填空)52.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite________adult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacon

tinuedneedforyour________(parent)loveandsupport.(用所给词的适当形式填空)53.________(fortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagree.andthatmakesyoufee

l________(happy).(用所给词的适当形式填空)54.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress________parent

-childtensionscreate,and________youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(用适当的词填空)55.________(eager)wegatheredarou

ndthetable.Itookdownaboxand________(lay)itcarefullyinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”.(用所给词适当形式填空)第二节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新社员，

请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容：1.自我介绍；2.你申请加人社团的原因。的注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名。DearpresidentofEnglishClub,_______________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：01—05ACBAC06—10BCBBA11—15AACBB16—20CACBA