【文档说明】湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测（月考）英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，47.171 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6e2cd93579556660494c6ff59680e184.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023-2024-1长沙市一中高一上第一次月考英语时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic.B.Visitafriend.C.Stayathome.2.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Hewo

rkedhard.B.Hewentonvacation.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick.B.Heistired.C.Heisrelaxed.4.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atabusstop.C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?

A.Herbikewasbroken.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hosting

aprogram.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Doingsomeshopping.7.Whoisthewomanshoppingwith?A.Herfriend.B.Herschoolmate.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wh

athappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C.Hisflighthasbeencanceled.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalaysia?A.Cha

ngeable.B.Settled.C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardtheplane.B.Makeatravelplan.C.Checktheweatherreport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataret

hespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Benefitsofexercise.C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescient

ificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingafterdo

ingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Hegoescycling.听第9

段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisasportslover.B.Heisamanofaction.C.Heisaskilledorganizer.15.

WhichaspectofthecompanyappealstoJack?A.Thecompetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasantworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyfora

fterfinishinguniversity?A.Acoach.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.17HowdoesJackdescribehimself?A.Qualified.B.Honest.C.Expe

rienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewayhecommunicates.B.Thewayhedresses.C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfathersu

ggesthedo?A.TrytochangeGiles.B.Acceptdifferences.C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsGilesnow?.A.Positive.B.Impatient

.C.Critical.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCha

racter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmus

tcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkacc

ount(账户)toenter.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoallthe

individuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdo

notbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenu

mberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submiten

triesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinform

ation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”c

ategoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.P

rizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceive

a$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattract

peopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Thework

sshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwillth

eparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestoth

emagazinedirectly.D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.BTheElephantMenprogramisthecreationofReginaldCasterandRobertHa

rris,twofriendswhogrewuptogetherinapoorneighborhoodinMemphis,Tennessee.Theygrewup,movedaway,andbecamesuccess

ful.Theyremainedfriendsandsharedanaim.Theaimwastohelpboysaged9to13intheiroldneighborhood.Theywantedtoactasrole

modelsforyoungboysandtostopthemfromgettingintotroubleastheygotolder.TheycalledtheirprogramTheElephantMenafterreadinghowelephantfa

miliesinAfricasurroundandprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.ReginaldandRobert’sprogramsupportstheyoungmenininnercitieswhoareatriskoflosingtheirli

vestodrugs.Theirideais“protectingouryouthwiththepowerandbeliefoftheelephant”.Theylookfordifferentwaysforyoungmentobuildrespectforthemselvesandother

s.Onewayistousesports,especiallybasketball,tobringthemtogether.Anothersuccessfulprogramisafour-weeksummerworkpr

ogramthatincludesmorethan100youngboys.Theboyspickuprubbishacrossthecityinexchangefora$200giftcardwithwhichtheycanbuyschoolclothes.Tobepartofth

eprogram,theboyshavetogetareference(介绍信)fromanadultattheirschoolwhoiswillingtowritesomethinggoodaboutth

em.Thisgivestheboysareasontodowellinschool.“Weknowourprogramworks,”saysReginald.“Wehavesomekidsincollege

nowandthebestdayoftheyearforusistheweekendbeforeschoolstarts,whenweseeourboysinthestoresbuyingtheirclothesand

booksforschool.”4.WhatdidReginaldandRoberthopetodo?A.Begoodexamplesforboys.B.Leavetheirhometown.C.Runtheirownbusiness.D.Be

comewell-known.5.WhyistheprogramcalledTheElephantMen?A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.C.Itaimstoprotecttheelephant.D.Ithasthesames

piritastheelephant.6.Whatdotheboysneedtodotobepartofthesummerworkprogram?A.Buyclothes.B.Raise$200forschooltobuygifts.C.Collectrubbish.D.Getarec

ommendationfromtheschool.7.HowdoesReginaldfeelaboutTheElephantMenprogram?A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.CThehumanbrainremembersn

egativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople

’ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoy

ouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,power

andsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowin

ghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmatters

isthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectand

trust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthat

exercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetracko

ftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorl

ifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetg

oalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beingg

ratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutth

efuture.8.WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimme

diately,B.BecausenegativethingsareeasytorememberC.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthing

sD.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier9.Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?A.makingfriendsB.doing

sportsC.playingtheviolinD.chasingpower10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbep

ositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Why

peoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D.Thehabitsthepeopleformintheirlife.DT

heSuezCanal(苏伊士运河),whichconnectstheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andtheRedSea,openedin1869.IthelpsspeedworldtradebetweentheEastand

theWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasnon-nativespecies,whichhavedamagedtheMedi

terranean’senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativespecieshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The“Ne

wSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinmanyMediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterranean

forover30years.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhadcreateda“movingaquarium”ofspecies.Thesespecie

scouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400,whic

histwicethenumberfrom30yearsago.ScientistsinMediterraneancountriesfromTurkey,TunisiatoLebanonsharethesameconcern.ButsomeEgyptiansdon’t

considertheenvironmentalconcernsasserious.Theysaidonly5%oftheinvadersareaproblemandthatinvasivespeciescanbehelpfulby“replacingspeciesthatareov

erfished”.Theydon’tthinkthatthewideningofthecanalisresponsiblefortheincreaseininvasivespecies;theysay

theincreasewascausedbyrisingwatertemperaturesandwastewaterfromships.TheSuezCanalAuthorityrunsthecanal.Canalofficialssa

ytheyarecloselywatchingthemovementsofseaspecies.Theysaytheyarerequiringshipstotakeactiontoavoidcarryingspeciesfromonesideofthecanaltotheoth

er.AndtheyaretryingtokeepsaltlevelshighintheBitterLakestoblockinvasivespeciesout.Galil,however,questionswhetherthe

sewillbeenoughtoprotectthenativespecies.“Onedaywewillwakeuptoacompleteandirreversible(不可逆的)changeandknowthatt

herewassomethingwecouldhavedoneaboutit,ifonlyithadbeendoneontime,”shesaid.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshow?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Manw

illconquernature.CLetnaturetakeitscourse.D.Everycoinhastwosides.13WhatdoesGalilsayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”?A.Itsenvironmentisworseni

ng.B.ItconnectsMediterraneancountries.C.Itiswidenedtoincludemorespecies.D.Itistoprotectendangerednativespecies.14.WhatdosomeEgyp

tiansdisagreeon?A.Theresultsofoverfishing.B.Thedecreaseofnativespecies.C.Thecauseoftheincreaseininvasivespecies.D.Themeaningofthewideningo

ftheSuezCanal.15.WhatisGalil’sattitudetotheSuezCanalAuthority’saction?A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Supporting.D.Understandi

ng.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfor

theirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedec

orations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.____16____Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesem

aybedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.Anyuser-friendlytoolsfor

gardenerscanbeausefulgift.____17____Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animalsandsmallscu

lptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecoration.____18____Ifagardener..al

readyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.____19____Therearemanyideastob

efoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomake

agiftbyhand.Somegardengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,forexample,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederorbird

bathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.____20____Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.A.That’sw

hytheyenjoygardening.B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.C.Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbeappreci

ated.E.Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.F.Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatid

ea.G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isp

entallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodobutalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’t____21____.Thiswasa

____22____technique.Ithoughtitwouldaccelerate(加速)people’sopinionorme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwas__

__23____it.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschooland____24____mydayswitharound20oth

eractivitiestodo.Andthenseveralevents____25____everything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlo

singmyjob.Allthesehelpedmeseehow____26____Iwas.Allatonce,I____27____howgooditfeltnottobe____28____everysecondof

everyday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosayyesturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lo

okingback,the____29____tosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)tosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairportt

oexchangingacarpool(拼车)day,fromattendingcharityeventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.I_____30_____wantedtosolveeveryone’sproblem

sandofferedgood_____31_____.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbe

ingmyown_____32_____.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,or,helpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reinneed

.Instead.it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思维模式),takinga_____33_____beforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandability_____34_____jump

ingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothing_____35_____withsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportantbuttosaveyo

urselfisimportant,too.21.A.likeB.knowC.getD.believe22.A.time-consumingB.problem-solvingC.people-pleasingD.eye-catching23.A.killingB.finishi

ngC.absorbingD.fixing24.A.valuedB.packedC.wastedD.counted25.A.promotedB.costC.fixedD.changed26.A.disappoin

tedB.embarrassedC.professionalD.tired27.A.appreciatedB.realizedC.wonderedD.forgot28.A.busyB.upsetC.amazedD.confident29.A.powerB.pressureC.pleasureD

.reason30.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always31.A.choicesB.materialsC.solutionsD.details32.A.cheerleaderB

.bossC.directorD.helper33.A.leaveB.chanceC.riskD.pause34.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.by35.A.interestingB.wrongC.unbeli

evableD.strange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestobuildingtheirdreamhome,peoplehavealotofdi

fferentideas.However,somepeopledecidetoavoidtraditionalarchitecture,andbuildsomething____36____(complete)different,forinstance,aco

ntainerhouse.That’sexactly____37____designerWillBreauxdidandnowhe’saproudownerofahousebuiltoutofshippingcontainers.

Hisnewhome____38____(locate)onMeGowenStreetinHouston.Thecontainersarepiledontopofeachother____39____(cre

ate)athree-storyhouse.Breauxwantedtobuildhisownhousesincetheearly2000s,however,____40____alongtimehestruggledtofindsomeonewhowoulddesignth

ekindofhousehewanted,soeventuallyBreauxdecidedtodoit____41____(he).Breauxgottheideaofacontainerhousemanyyearsago.W

hycontainers?“Shippingcontainersarestrong,fireproof,long-lasting,hurricaneresistant,andhavecommoncharacteristics,”Breauxexplains.However,

theman,whoisnota____42____(profession)builder,hadlittleknowledgeofwhatitwouldtaketobuildhisdreamhouse.Buthewasd

eterminedtodoeverythinghecould.Afterlonghoursspent____43____(learn)everythingaboutconstructingahouseoutofshippingcontainers

,Breauxpossesses____44____impressive2,500-square-foothouse.Nowthehouseis_____45_____(full)furnished(装修)andlooksjustlikeBreauxhadimaginedit.第四部分写

作(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据课文内容填空(每空0.5分，满分10分)46.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyou________(create),whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhat________(amaze

)technologiesyouwilldevelop!(用所给词的适当形式填空)47.________equalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand________positiveattit

ude.(用适当的词填空)48.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles________(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtoma

keacontinuouseffort________(train)yourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(用所给词的适当形式填空)49.IfoundMathsquiteeasyand________(enjoy)becaus

ethematerialwas________(advanced)intheUKthaninChina.(用所给词的适当形式填空)50.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreclub.Istillhavephotosofm

yself________(act)inWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.________(join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendsw

iththem.(用所给词的适当形式填空)51.________(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers________theirparents.(用所给词的适当形式填空

)52.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite________adult.Youhavebothanewdesirefor

independenceandacontinuedneedforyour________(parent)loveandsupport.(用所给词的适当形式填空)53.________(fortunate),your

parentsdonotalwaysagree.andthatmakesyoufeel________(happy).(用所给词的适当形式填空)54.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestres

s________parent-childtensionscreate,and________youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(用适当的词填空)55.________(eag

er)wegatheredaroundthetable.Itookdownaboxand________(lay)itcarefullyinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”.(用所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在

招募新社员，请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容：1.自我介绍；2.你申请加人社团的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名。DearpresidentofEnglishClub,__________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：01—05ACBAC06—10BCBBA11—15AACBB16—20CACBA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

com